Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
  • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
  • E06B3/06—Single frames
  • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
  • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
  • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
  • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
  • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
  • E06B3/06—Single frames
  • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
  • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
  • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
  • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
  • E06B2003/228—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with separate reinforcements situated outside the cavity or in the walls
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
  • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
  • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
  • E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
  • E06B2003/26325—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section the convection or radiation in a hollow space being reduced, e.g. by subdividing the hollow space
  • E06B2003/26327—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section the convection or radiation in a hollow space being reduced, e.g. by subdividing the hollow space with separate thin walled inserts

Definitions

• the invention relates to the use of a fiber-reinforced plastic as a reinforcement of a window or door frame hollow profile, which may be formed in particular as a multi-chamber, extruded hollow profile made of thermoplastic material.
• Such a profile is known, inter alia, from WO 01/06079, in which both plastic and steel are mentioned as the material for the reinforcement formed in the form of band-shaped or strip-shaped stiffening elements, the steel variant being characterized by a poorer heat insulation compared to the plastic -Armation delimits.
• thermal insulation is becoming increasingly important in window construction.
• the stiffening elements of WO 01/06079 can in particular have punched-out portions at their opposite longitudinal edges, which form a positive fit with the frame profile.
• the corresponding profile sections are mitred and welded together at the corner regions.
• the profile contains a stiffener made of metallic material, it must be ensured before welding that it protrudes a few millimeters at the ends of the plastic profile so that it does not touch the welding mirror and prevents the feed movement when the thermoplastic material is heated. This is achieved with separately inserted stiffening profiles in that a corresponding shortened profile is used; with extruded stiffening profiles the stiffener be milled back a few millimeters. Both measures complicate the production of the frame.
• the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a plastic suitable for the above-mentioned use, which can be used as a reinforcing strip in a door or window frame hollow profile, so that the resulting profile is on the one hand sufficiently stable and on the other hand by a small Production costs and a high thermal insulation distinguishes.
• a very specific plastic is selected from the almost infinite multiplicity of known plastics which has an E modulus> 8,000 N / mm 2 , preferably> 10,000 N / mm 2 , a softening temperature> 100 ° C., preferably> 150 ° C and a coefficient of expansion ⁇ 6 ⁇ 10 '5 K ' 1 , preferably ⁇ 5 • 10 "5 K “ 1 , most preferably ⁇ 4 ⁇ 10 "5 K '1 , and that this plastic, in particular at least predominantly in the form of fiber-reinforced polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate or mixtures thereof, is incorporated as an extruded reinforcing strip of a window or door frame hollow profile.
• the expansion coefficient of the plastic used in the invention is preferably at least 10% lower than in PVC.
• the combination of high modulus, high softening temperature and low expansion coefficient has the advantage that the reinforcement in addition to the static requirements also significantly more effective against temperature-induced influences acts by thermally induced changes in length of the hollow profile are throttled considerably more than before.
• the plastic reinforcement itself can be profiled to form an effective in the frame plane positive engagement with the hollow profile protruding in the transverse direction of the reinforcement moldings, such as strips or the like, so that a positive connection of the reinforcement is formed with the hollow profile by the profiling of the reinforcement , As a result, can be dispensed with the punching of the reinforcement, because the positive engagement is formed by in the transverse direction of the reinforcement projecting parts, which are produced together with the reinforcement. This gives a lower stiffening of the plastic hollow profile with less manufacturing effort.
• the profiling of the reinforcement can run through in the longitudinal direction or even provided only in blocks.
• the reinforcing strips can either be present separately, for example as a roll, and fed to the extrusion die, or they are expediently extruded as an endless strip in parallel with the extrusion process of the hollow profile and supplied to the die.
• the reinforcement is coextruded together with the hollow profile and thereby creates an intimate non-positive and possibly also cohesive connection between the two parts.
• a plastic for the reinforcement which is characterized by a low moisture absorption, such that the weight increase by absorbed moisture is less than 0.5%, preferably less than 0.25%.
• the reinforcement retains the desired strength even when wet.
• the abovementioned properties can be guaranteed with the abovementioned polybutylene terephthalate and / or polyethylene terephthalate.
• this temperature is the temperature at which the welding of consecutive profile sections takes place, it is recommended that this temperature at 220 0 C to 300 0 C., preferably is about 250 ° C.
• the prepared reinforcement is well suited for the usual mirror welding process, which is used to connect successive profile sections.
• the use of said plastic preferably takes place in such a way that the reinforcing strip is extruded approximately upright into a multi-chambered plastic hollow profile and connected to the plastic hollow profile at least at its head and foot region.
• FIG. 2 shows an alternative profile cross section of the window frame
• FIG. 3 shows a further alternative for the frame;
• Fig. 4 shows a cross section through glare and sash and
• Fig. 5 is a profile cross-section of the sash.
• FIG. 1 shows a hollow profile 1 of a window frame with integrated reinforcement 2 according to the invention.
• the outer contour of the extruded PVC hollow section 1 is consistent with the previously known hollow profiles, so that it is compatible with the conventional sash.
• the largely free-standing reinforcement 2 in the exterior of the building facing profile half, in the exterior of the building facing profile half, in the exterior of the building facing profile half, the largely free-standing reinforcement 2 in the form of a edgewise, ie parallel to the frame plane bar consisting of polybutylene terephthalate with over 40% glass fiber content, an E-modulus of 12,000 N / mm 2 , a softening temperature of> 200 0 C and a coefficient of expansion of about 3 ⁇ 10 '5 K ' 1 consists.
• This reinforcing strip is thickened at its upper and lower edge in each case in both transverse directions and these thickened portions 2a and 2b are clamp-like incorporated into corresponding in the profile inside running wall parts 1 a and 1 b.
• the hollow profile 1 is co-extruded with the reinforcement 2
• a frictional connection due to friction
• the two parts results as a result of shrinkage of the cooling PVC and, moreover, in the direction of the frame plane, ie in the vertical direction effective positive locking.
• the compound can be further intensified by the fact that the reinforcement in a preferred development in the connection region with the hollow profile has a knurling or comparable roughening, which produces a quasi-positive connection in profile longitudinal direction.
• the hollow profile 1 contains instead of the usual reinforcing chamber two vertical walls 3 and 4, which traverse the hollow profile in the vertical direction and are preferably still connected by a transverse wall 5. As a result, they form a reinforcement in the middle region of the hollow profile, in which mounting screws, anchors and the like can be applied to connect the frame with the masonry.
• FIG. 2 shows, in principle, the same cross-section, but here additionally a reinforcement 6 is arranged parallel to the reinforcement 2, but close to the right-hand inner wall of the hollow profile 1.
• the reinforcement 6 has in principle the same shape as the reinforcement 2 and has also been coextruded with the hollow profile 1.
• a reinforcement 7 is provided closer to the profile outside in Figure 3, so that it extends into the upwardly projecting profile extension 1 c. It runs only with a small gap next to the profile outer wall and is also thickened at its upper and lower edge after both lateral sides, such that their thickenings 7a and 7b are again covered by corresponding wall parts of the hollow profile 1 and 1 c and a positive connection is formed.
• FIG. 4 shows the interaction of the described frame 1 with a sash 10.
• This sash has a known configuration. In particular, it has a centering lip 11, which facilitates the insertion of the glazing 12 and which at the same time can form the conclusion of a chamber for receiving the adhesive 13 connecting the glazing to the sash frame.
• FIG. 5 shows that the reinforcement according to the invention is equally suitable for the sash frame.
• the hollow profile 10 is traversed in the left half and optionally also in the right half each of a reinforcement 14 and 15 respectively. Both reinforcements are in turn thickened at their ends and there covered by corresponding wall parts of the hollow section 10.
• Figure 5 shows the example of the reinforcement 15 that it is quite possible to install the reinforcement not vertically but inclined.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
• Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
• Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=40565287

Family Applications (2)

Family Applications After (1)

Country Status (12)

Families Citing this family (35)

Family Cites Families (26)

• 2008
  • 2008-02-08 DE DE102008008343A patent/DE102008008343A1/de not_active Ceased
• 2009
  • 2009-02-06 JP JP2010545406A patent/JP2011511191A/ja active Pending
  • 2009-02-06 RU RU2010132890/03A patent/RU2490414C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2009-02-06 US US12/866,530 patent/US8828171B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2009-02-06 KR KR1020107020007A patent/KR20100126360A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2009-02-06 EP EP09708654A patent/EP2240662A1/de not_active Ceased
  • 2009-02-06 WO PCT/EP2009/000827 patent/WO2009098068A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2009-02-06 PL PL09708358T patent/PL2238308T3/pl unknown
  • 2009-02-06 EP EP09708358.8A patent/EP2238308B1/de active Active
  • 2009-02-06 MX MX2010008547A patent/MX2010008547A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2009-02-06 UA UAA201010429A patent/UA100041C2/ru unknown
  • 2009-02-06 CN CN2009801042831A patent/CN101939501A/zh active Pending
  • 2009-02-06 BR BRPI0907720-0A patent/BRPI0907720A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2009-02-06 WO PCT/EP2009/000828 patent/WO2009098069A1/de active Application Filing

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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