EP2238308B1 - Profil für fenster- oder türrahmen - Google Patents

Profil für fenster- oder türrahmen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2238308B1
EP2238308B1 EP09708358.8A EP09708358A EP2238308B1 EP 2238308 B1 EP2238308 B1 EP 2238308B1 EP 09708358 A EP09708358 A EP 09708358A EP 2238308 B1 EP2238308 B1 EP 2238308B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reinforcement
profile
profile according
hollow profile
plastics
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09708358.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2238308A1 (de
Inventor
Manfred Wüst
Andreas Heilig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aluplast GmbH
Original Assignee
Aluplast GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aluplast GmbH filed Critical Aluplast GmbH
Priority to PL09708358T priority Critical patent/PL2238308T3/pl
Publication of EP2238308A1 publication Critical patent/EP2238308A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2238308B1 publication Critical patent/EP2238308B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B2003/228—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with separate reinforcements situated outside the cavity or in the walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
    • E06B2003/26325—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section the convection or radiation in a hollow space being reduced, e.g. by subdividing the hollow space
    • E06B2003/26327—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section the convection or radiation in a hollow space being reduced, e.g. by subdividing the hollow space with separate thin walled inserts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a profile for window or door frame, consisting of a multi-chamber, extruded hollow profile of thermoplastic material and a reinforcement of at least one thermoplastic plastic strip, which is at least locally connected to the hollow profile.
  • Such a profile is among others by the WO 01/06079 known, being called as material for the formed in the form of band or strip-shaped stiffening reinforcement both plastic and steel, the steel variant is distinguished by a poorer thermal insulation compared to the plastic reinforcement.
  • thermal insulation is becoming increasingly important in window construction.
  • the stiffening elements of WO 01/06079 can in particular have at their opposite longitudinal edges punched, which form a positive connection with the frame profile.
  • the corresponding profile sections are mitred and welded together at the corner regions.
  • the profile contains a stiffener made of metallic material, it must be ensured before welding that it protrudes a few millimeters at the ends of the plastic profile, so that it does not touch the welding mirror and prevents the feed movement when heating the thermoplastic material. This is achieved with separately inserted stiffening profiles in that a corresponding shortened profile is used; with extruded stiffening profiles the stiffener be milled back a few millimeters. Both measures complicate the production of the frame.
  • thermoplastic materials in particular polybutylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate and mixtures thereof. This also can not cover all load cases.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to develop a window profile, which on the one hand is sufficiently stable, on the other hand can be applied directly to the welding mirror during welding without local reclaiming.
  • the profile should be characterized by low production costs and high thermal insulation.
  • the reinforcement is arranged largely free-standing in the hollow profile, that the reinforcement is installed in the installed state of the frame vertically or inclined in the hollow profile, that the reinforcement itself to form an effective in the frame plane form fit with the hollow profile in the transverse direction of the reinforcement projecting formations, such as strips or the like, is profiled and that the positive connection of the reinforcement is formed with the hollow profile by the profiling of the reinforcement.
  • the profiling of the reinforcement can run through in the longitudinal direction or even provided only in blocks.
  • the reinforcing strips can either be present separately, for example as a roll, and fed to the extrusion die, or they are expediently extruded as an endless strip in parallel with the extrusion process of the hollow profile and supplied to the die. In both cases, there is the advantage that the reinforcement is coextruded together with the hollow profile and at least in their head and foot area thereby creates an intimate non-positive and possibly also cohesive connection between the two parts.
  • the reinforcing strip extruded approximately upright standing in a multi-chamber plastic hollow profile and at least at its head and foot area is connected to the plastic hollow profile.
  • thermoplastic of the reinforcement has an E-modulus> 8,000 N / mm 2 , preferably> 10,000 N / mm 2 , that its softening temperature is higher than 100 ° C, preferably> 150 ° C. whereas its coefficient of expansion is at least 10% lower than that of PVC.
  • the combination of high modulus of elasticity, high softening temperature and low expansion coefficient has the advantage that the reinforcement in addition to the static requirements also significantly more effective against temperature-induced influences acts by thermally induced changes in length of the hollow profile are throttled considerably more than before.
  • the coefficient of expansion of the reinforcement is less than 6 ⁇ 10 -5 K -1 , preferably less than 5 ⁇ 10 -5 K -1 , most preferably less than 4 ⁇ 10 -5 K -1 .
  • the reinforcement consists at least predominantly of polybutylene terephthalate and / or polyethylene terephthalate or mixtures thereof, in particular in fiber-reinforced form.
  • the desired strength and elongation values can be achieved, so that the profile according to the invention is characterized by high stability and dimensional stability despite the fact that no steel reinforcement is required.
  • a plastic for the reinforcement which is characterized by a low moisture absorption, such that the weight increase by absorbed moisture is less than 0.5%, preferably less than 0.25%.
  • the reinforcement retains the desired strength even when wet.
  • the aforementioned properties can be guaranteed with the aforementioned polybutylene terephthalate and / or polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the processing temperature of the reinforcement ie the temperature at which the welding of successive profile sections takes place, it is recommended that this temperature be 220 ° C. to 300 ° C., preferably approximately 250 ° C.
  • this temperature be 220 ° C. to 300 ° C., preferably approximately 250 ° C.
  • FIG. 1 If one recognizes a hollow profile 1 of a window frame with integrated reinforcement 2 according to the invention.
  • the outer contour of the extruded PVC hollow section 1 is consistent with the previously known hollow profiles, so that it is compatible with the conventional sash.
  • the largely free-standing reinforcement 2 in the exterior of the building facing profile half, in the exterior of the building facing profile half, in the exterior of the building facing profile half, the largely free-standing reinforcement 2 in the form of a edgewise, ie parallel to the frame plane bar consisting of polybutylene terephthalate with over 40% glass fiber content, an E-modulus of 12,000 N / mm 2 , a softening temperature of> 200 ° C and a coefficient of expansion of about 3 x 10 -5 K -1 .
  • This reinforcing strip is thickened at its upper and lower edge in each case in both transverse directions and these thickening 2a and 2b are clamp-like incorporated into corresponding in the profile inside running wall parts 1a and 1b respectively.
  • the hollow profile 1 is co-extruded with the reinforcement 2
  • a frictional (due to friction) connection between the two parts results as a result of shrinkage of the cooling PVC and, moreover, in the direction of the frame plane, in FIG. 1 So in the vertical direction effective positive locking.
  • the compound can be further intensified by the fact that the reinforcement in a preferred development in the connection region with the hollow profile has a knurling or comparable roughening, which produces a quasi-positive connection in profile longitudinal direction.
  • the hollow profile 1 contains instead of the usual reinforcing chamber two vertical walls 3 and 4, which traverse the hollow profile in the vertical direction and are preferably still connected by a transverse wall 5. As a result, they form a reinforcement in the middle region of the hollow profile, in which mounting screws, anchors and the like can be used to connect the frame with the masonry.
  • FIG. 2 shows in principle the same cross section, but here is additionally a reinforcement 6 parallel to the reinforcement 2, but near the right inner wall of the hollow section 1 is arranged.
  • the reinforcement 6 has in principle the same shape as the reinforcement 2 and has also been coextruded with the hollow profile 1.
  • FIG. 4 shows the interaction of the described frame 1 with a sash 10.
  • This sash has a known configuration. In particular, it provides a centering lip 11 which facilitates the insertion of the glazing 12 and which can at the same time form the conclusion of a chamber for receiving the glue 13 connecting the glazing to the sash.
  • FIG. 5 shows that the reinforcement according to the invention is equally suitable for the sash.
  • the hollow profile 10 is traversed in the left half and optionally also in the right half each of a reinforcement 14 and 15 respectively. Both reinforcements are in turn thickened at their ends and there covered by corresponding wall parts of the hollow section 10.
  • FIG. 5 the example of the reinforcement 15 that it is quite possible to install the reinforcement not vertically but inclined.
  • the inventive reinforcement instead of metallic reinforcing strips results in a high thermal insulation with excellent stability and dimensional stability

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
EP09708358.8A 2008-02-08 2009-02-06 Profil für fenster- oder türrahmen Active EP2238308B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09708358T PL2238308T3 (pl) 2008-02-08 2009-02-06 Profil ramy okiennej lub drzwiowej

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008008343A DE102008008343A1 (de) 2008-02-08 2008-02-08 Profil für Fenster- oder Türrahmen
PCT/EP2009/000828 WO2009098069A1 (de) 2008-02-08 2009-02-06 Profil für fenster- oder türrahmen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2238308A1 EP2238308A1 (de) 2010-10-13
EP2238308B1 true EP2238308B1 (de) 2016-12-21

Family

ID=40565287

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09708358.8A Active EP2238308B1 (de) 2008-02-08 2009-02-06 Profil für fenster- oder türrahmen
EP09708654A Ceased EP2240662A1 (de) 2008-02-08 2009-02-06 Verwendung eines faserverstärkten kunststoffs als armierung eines profils für fenster- oder türrahmen

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09708654A Ceased EP2240662A1 (de) 2008-02-08 2009-02-06 Verwendung eines faserverstärkten kunststoffs als armierung eines profils für fenster- oder türrahmen

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US8828171B2 (es)
EP (2) EP2238308B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2011511191A (es)
KR (1) KR20100126360A (es)
CN (1) CN101939501A (es)
BR (1) BRPI0907720A2 (es)
DE (1) DE102008008343A1 (es)
MX (1) MX2010008547A (es)
PL (1) PL2238308T3 (es)
RU (1) RU2490414C2 (es)
UA (1) UA100041C2 (es)
WO (2) WO2009098068A1 (es)

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CN102383693A (zh) * 2011-10-13 2012-03-21 铜陵中发三佳科技股份有限公司 一种塑料门窗的断面结构
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2011511191A (ja) 2011-04-07
PL2238308T3 (pl) 2017-07-31
RU2490414C2 (ru) 2013-08-20
WO2009098068A1 (de) 2009-08-13
BRPI0907720A2 (pt) 2015-07-14
KR20100126360A (ko) 2010-12-01
MX2010008547A (es) 2010-12-21
EP2238308A1 (de) 2010-10-13
DE102008008343A1 (de) 2009-08-13
RU2010132890A (ru) 2012-03-20
US20100319843A1 (en) 2010-12-23
WO2009098069A1 (de) 2009-08-13
EP2240662A1 (de) 2010-10-20
US8828171B2 (en) 2014-09-09
CN101939501A (zh) 2011-01-05
UA100041C2 (ru) 2012-11-12

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