EP2228504B1 - Befestigungselement - Google Patents
Befestigungselement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2228504B1 EP2228504B1 EP10002251.6A EP10002251A EP2228504B1 EP 2228504 B1 EP2228504 B1 EP 2228504B1 EP 10002251 A EP10002251 A EP 10002251A EP 2228504 B1 EP2228504 B1 EP 2228504B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base
- elements
- fastening element
- substructure
- clamping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/102—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02161—Floor elements with grooved main surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
- E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
- E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
- E04F2015/02077—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent flooring elements
- E04F2015/02094—Engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2203/04—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising a plurality of internal elongated cavities arranged in substantially parallel rows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fastener for connecting components with each other and on a substructure, in particular balcony, terrace covers and the like. Having, provided with at least one projection profile elements spaced apart to form a gap are mounted on a substructure, wherein the fastener a Fastenable to a substructure base body having a base, in which at least one opening is introduced and disposed on the at least one spacer element, and at least one arranged on the base body clamping element, according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- This fastening element has a base body which can be fastened to the substructure and has a base, wherein the base body, viewed in cross-section, is approximately U-shaped. About the lying on the substructure base surface of the body, the fastener is fixed and arranged on the base body clamping elements which have a gap profile elements attached.
- a disadvantage of this fastener is seen that when connecting the individual profile elements to a balcony or patio cover disassembly or reassembly is no longer possible. The replacement of individual profile elements is not possible according to this prior art, without this being damaged.
- a fastener has an outer contour which is modeled on the projections of the profile elements in order to fix them optimally.
- the fasteners are fixed from above by known fixing means such as screws, clamps and the like with the substructure and realized via the wedge-shaped configuration of the grooves and the springs clamping.
- a disadvantage of these fasteners is seen that a subsequent disassembly or reassembly is not possible without destroying the profile elements and fasteners.
- Another disadvantage is that when thermally or by the absorption of moisture caused dimensional changes of the profile elements, a tension of the same and so the balcony, terrace covers and the like. Have visible faults.
- U1 is another fastener disclosed, which is designed as a mounting bracket.
- This mounting bracket has a bottom portion, formed as projections clamping elements which are integrally formed on recesses, and openings for fixing the mounting bracket to a substructure.
- the mounting bracket is pushed so far with their respective bottom portion under the profile elements to be fixed until the projections of the profile elements are positioned on the clamping elements.
- the fastening clip is to be fastened before the introduction of the profile element on the introduced openings with the substructure.
- the US 2004/182034 A1 discloses another fastener for connecting components to each other and on a substructure, in particular balcony, terrace covers and the like having, provided with at least one projection, profile elements which are spaced from each other to form a gap on a substructure attached.
- the fastening element has a base body which can be fastened to a substructure and has a flat, polygonal base into which an opening is made. Approximately perpendicular to the base, two spacer elements are spaced from each other across a gap.
- the base is designed so that it can be fastened as a clamping element in the mounted state on a profile.
- the fastener On the basis of the fastener four thin, vertical elements are arranged, which serve as a stop during assembly of the fastener to the profile element and which are transferred from a vertical to an oblique position with complete assembly of adjacent profile elements arranged.
- a disadvantage of this fastener is seen that this is only suitable for the assembly of profile elements on corresponding substructures, while disassembly or even a reassembly without the fastener and / or the profile elements is destroyed, is not possible.
- Another disadvantage of the fastener is seen in the fact that the base formed as a clamping element does not sufficiently fix the profile elements and that the spacer elements can not compensate for manufacturing tolerances in the profile elements or the substructure.
- the fastening element according to the invention is designed so that thermally induced or caused by moisture dimensional changes of the profile elements are absorbed by the resilient spacer elements, without the fixed profile elements are braced and there are dislocations in balcony, terrace covers and the like.
- the fixation of the fasteners on the arranged in the base of the body opening via known per se fixing means such as screws, clamps and the like, wherein the base body in cross-section approximately n-shaped, the fixing arranged on the spaced from the base base and so on later disassembly or reassembly non-destructive reachable.
- the fastening element is designed so that in the mounted state, the distance of the end face of the clamping element to the end face of the profile element corresponds approximately to half the distance of the gap between the profile elements. Due to advantageous and coordinated dimensions between the fastener, the profile elements and the gap, it is advantageously possible to easily and non-destructive disassembly or reassembly of individual profile elements in addition to easy installation at any time.
- the fastening element is designed so that the ratio of the width of opposing clamping elements to the width of the base is at least 2.5.
- This advantageous embodiment on the one hand optimal fixation of the profile elements and on the other hand, a subsequent disassembly or reassembly possible.
- the fastening element can be inserted in the gap of the projections of the profile elements spaced from the substructure and can be positioned directly between the profile elements, so that the fastening element only has to be fixed by means of suitable fixing means such as screws, clamps and the like.
- the fastening element according to the invention is designed such that it can be inserted, folded or swiveled at any time into the gap located between the projections of the profile elements.
- the fastening element is designed such that in the assembled state, the ratio of the distance of the end faces of opposing profile elements to the width of the fastening element is at least 1.2.
- the base and / or the clamping element and / or the spacer element is made of a metallic material.
- the metallic material may be, for example, aluminum, stainless steel and the like, so that in an outdoor use, the fastener does not corrode.
- the base and / or the clamping element and / or the spacer element is made of a non-metallic material.
- thermoplastically processable materials which are shaped into the fastening elements according to the invention in a conventional injection molding process.
- fiber-reinforced and / or particle-filled thermoplastically processable materials are used.
- the clamping element is arranged in at least one acute angle to the base of the main body of the fastener. This makes it possible to fix with the fastening element according to the invention differently sized profile elements to substructures, since the clamping elements of the fastener are supported on the projections of the profile elements and by the height of the body and the subsequent fixation via, for example, a screw a bias with a corresponding clamping action feasible is.
- the clamping element is arranged at an angle of 1 ° to 60 °, preferably 10 ° to 20 ° at the base of the base body.
- clamping element is arranged approximately at right angles to the base of the base body, so that profile elements, which have no projections, but only longitudinally extending grooves, can be fixed.
- the fastening element according to the invention is characterized in that the clamping element has a structuring on at least one side or surface.
- This structuring can be arranged, for example, on the side or surface opposite the projections of the profiled element.
- the structuring of the clamping element of the mounting clip according to the invention can be seen in cross-section grooved, sawtooth, triangular, prismatic and the like formed and causes in the mounted state, for example, made of a metallic material clamping element penetrates this structuring in the material of the projection of the profile element and thus leads to an additional fixation.
- the fastening element according to the invention can be designed so that it defines a gap between two oppositely arranged profile elements on the one hand and fixed, but also on the other hand only be arranged on one side of a single profile element and fix it accordingly.
- FIG. 1 is the side view of a balcony, terrace cover and the like recognizable, which has at least cutout two profile elements 3, which are fixed to a substructure 2 via fastening elements 1 according to the invention.
- the profile elements 3 are arranged opposite one another and in this exemplary embodiment have two projections 31, 32 arranged at a distance from each other on their front side 33.
- the projections 31, 32 are formed approximately at an obtuse angle to the end face 33 of the profile element 3.
- the profile elements 3 are made in this embodiment in the known extrusion process of thermoplastically processable materials, as well as a mixture of natural materials such as wood fibers, wood chips, straw, hay and other organic constituents molded material.
- the profile elements 3 On the surface of the profile elements 3 facing the substructure 2, there are arranged longitudinal profilings 34, which, viewed in cross-section, are approximately semicircular. At the upper side opposite the substructure 2, the profile elements 3 have longitudinal profiles 35, which, viewed in cross-section, are approximately prismatic.
- the profiles 34,35 which are molded directly in the extrusion process, are of different dimensions and cause the intended use of the balcony, terrace cover and the like, that the respective top to be used is designed to be slip-resistant.
- the profile elements 3 further have hollow chambers 36, which lead to a reduction of the total weight of the profile elements 3.
- a fastening element 1 is arranged between the projections 31, 32 of the profile elements 3 in the gap 4.
- the fastening element 1 has a base body which can be fastened to the substructure 2, with a base 10, into which an invisible opening is made and on which at least one spacer 11, 12 is arranged, and at least one clamping element 15, 16, 17 arranged on the base body.
- the base 10 and the spacer elements 11, 12 with the substructure 2 form a cavity, wherein the distance between the base 10 of the substructure 2 about the height of the projections 31, 32 of the profile element 3 corresponds.
- the clamping elements 15, 16, 17 are arranged in this embodiment in at least one acute angle to the base 10 of the main body of the fastener 1, preferably at an angle of about 11 °.
- the fastener 1 is fixed by suitable fixing means 5 fixed to the substructure 2.
- the fixing means 5 can be known per se screws, brackets, pins and the like.
- the distance of the end face of the clamping elements 15, 16, 17 to the end face 33 of the profile element 3 corresponds in this embodiment, about half the distance of the gap. 4
- the fastener 1 can be due to its chosen geometry in the assembly of the profile elements 3 easily connect via the fixing means 5 with the respective substructure 2. But also for later disassembly or reassembly the fastener 1 is geometrically optimally formed.
- the ratio of the width of opposing clamping elements 15, 16, 17 to the width of the base 10 is at least 2.5, wherein in the assembled state, the ratio of the distance between the end faces 33 of opposite profile elements 3 to the width of the fastener 1 is at least 1.2.
- the fastening element 1 is formed so that the base 10, the clamping element 15, 16, 17 and the spacer element 11, 12 are made of a metallic material such as stainless steel.
- the fastening element 1 with the clamping elements 15, 16, 17 is designed to connect profile elements 3 arranged opposite one another.
- the fastening element 1 has a base body 2 attachable to a base body with a base 10, in which a not visible here opening 20 and introduced at least a spacer element 11, 12 is arranged and at least one clamping element 15 arranged on the main body.
- the fastener 1 according to the invention is optimally suited in this embodiment, to fix the profile elements 3 at the respective end of a balcony, terrace cover and the like.
- FIG. 2 an inventive fastener 1 for connecting components to each other and on a substructure 2 is shown.
- the fastening element 1 has a base body which can be fastened to a substructure 2, not shown, with a base 10 into which two openings 20 are made and on which the spacer elements 11, 12 are arranged. Furthermore, at the base 10, the clamping elements 15, 16, 17 are arranged at an acute angle of preferably about 11 °. In this embodiment, at least two spacer elements 11, 12 arranged by at least one clamping element 15, 16, 17 axially spaced from each other.
- the base 10 of the main body of the fastening element 1 with the spacer elements 11, 12 has an approximately N-shaped or an inverted U-shaped in cross-section.
- the ratio of the width of opposing clamping elements 15, 16, 17 to the width of the base 10 in this embodiment is about 3. Between the spacer elements 11, 12, a cavity is formed, through which the spacer elements 11, 12 in particular in thermal or moisture dimensional changes, for example.
- the projections 31, 32 of the profile elements 3, not shown, can flexibly, resiliently deform.
- the fastener 1 according to the invention is in this embodiment, in particular for fixing opposing particular of projections 31, 32 having profiled elements 3 to balcony, patio covers and the like. Suited.
- the clamping elements 16, 17 are arranged at a distance from each other at the base 10 of the base body of the fastening element 1 by the spacer element 11.
- the clamping element 15, which axially distanced the spacer elements 11, 12, is arranged opposite the gap 13 formed between the clamping elements 16, 17.
- the fastening element 1 according to the invention has clamping elements 15, 16, 17 arranged directly opposite one another.
- the clamping element 15, 16, 17 further on its not shown projections 31, 32 of the profile element 3 opposite side structuring 19. This structuring 19 is approximately sawtooth-shaped and axially adjacent to each other on the clamping element 15, 16, 17 is formed.
- the fastening element 1 has a base body with a base 10, are introduced into the openings 20 and disposed on the spacer elements 11, 12, and arranged on the base body clamping element 15.
- the base 10 of the main body of the fastening element 1 with the spacer elements 11, 12 is seen in cross-section approximately N-shaped, wherein the spacer elements 11, 12 are arranged axially spaced from each other by a clamping element 15. Between the spacer elements 11, 12, a gap 13 is formed.
- the fastener 1 according to the invention is particularly suitable in this embodiment, to be used as a final fastening element 1 at the end or edge regions and outsides of balcony, terrace covers and the like.
- the clamping element 15 is arranged in the unmounted state approximately at right angles to the base 10 of the base body, so that in particular in the end-side fixation of profile elements 3 by mounting a peripheral fastening element 1, a bias and thus a better clamping action of the profile elements 3 can be achieved.
- the height of the base 10 of the base body is approximately smaller than the height of the projections 31, 32 of the profile elements 3, not shown, formed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL10002251T PL2228504T3 (pl) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-03-04 | Element mocujący |
| HRP20171169TT HRP20171169T1 (hr) | 2009-03-09 | 2017-07-31 | Pričvrsni element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202009003138U DE202009003138U1 (de) | 2009-03-09 | 2009-03-09 | Befestigungselement |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2228504A2 EP2228504A2 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
| EP2228504A3 EP2228504A3 (de) | 2012-06-27 |
| EP2228504B1 true EP2228504B1 (de) | 2017-05-03 |
Family
ID=42270258
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10002251.6A Not-in-force EP2228504B1 (de) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-03-04 | Befestigungselement |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2228504B1 (pl) |
| DE (1) | DE202009003138U1 (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES2635189T3 (pl) |
| HR (1) | HRP20171169T1 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL2228504T3 (pl) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11840848B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2023-12-12 | National Nail Corp. | Hidden fastener unit and related method of use |
| US11898357B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2024-02-13 | National Nail Corp. | Hidden fastener unit and related method of use |
| USD1019365S1 (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2024-03-26 | National Nail Corp. | Fastener positioning device |
| US12264483B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2025-04-01 | National Nail Corp. | Hidden fastener unit and related method of use |
| US12297649B2 (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2025-05-13 | Primesource Building Products, Inc. | Deck clip |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT12479U1 (de) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-06-15 | Hss High Service Solution Gmbh | Bodenplatte |
| DE102011101567A1 (de) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-11-22 | Markus Rensburg | Vorrichtung zum Aufbau einer im Wesentlichen ebenen Fläche,Verfahren zum Aufbau einer im Wesentlichen ebenen Fläche und ebene Fläche, insbesondere Terrassenfläche |
| DE102011052048A1 (de) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-24 | Novo-Tech Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bodenaufbau |
| DE102012018897B4 (de) | 2012-09-26 | 2018-09-27 | G & Z - Alu-Systeme Gmbh | Diele als Boden-, Decken- oder Wandbelag |
| EP2906758B1 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2018-08-22 | Handy & Harman | Universal fastener for decking |
| US10494821B2 (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2019-12-03 | OMG, Inc . | Universal fastener for decking |
| DE202014004575U1 (de) | 2014-05-24 | 2014-07-21 | Markus Rensburg | Montageklammer |
| DE102014013075A1 (de) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-10 | Stefan Ehrenreich | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Dielen auf einer Unterkonstruktion |
| DE202015101203U1 (de) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-06-15 | Rehau Ag + Co | Befestigungsvorrichtung |
| DE102016121636A1 (de) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | Eisenmann Se | Tragvorrichtung für ein Längsprofil und Schienenabschnitt |
| US11149445B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2021-10-19 | National Nail Corp. | Hidden fastener unit and related method of use |
| US11261893B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2022-03-01 | National Nail Corp. | Hidden fastener unit and related method of use |
| TWI679332B (zh) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-12-11 | 美商國家釘子股份有限公司 | 隱藏式緊固件單元及相關使用方法 |
| EP3453814B1 (de) * | 2017-09-11 | 2020-07-29 | Günther Gaisbauer | Terrassensystem und befestigungselement zum befestigen zweier sichtprofile |
| DE102018005758B4 (de) * | 2018-07-20 | 2021-03-11 | Markus Rensburg | Montageklammer zur Verbindung von benachbarten Terrassendielen |
| GB2596788B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2024-09-04 | Ryno Ltd | Decking clip and decking assembly comprising a decking clip |
| US11731252B2 (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2023-08-22 | National Nail Corp. | Screw guide and related method of use |
| US11999032B2 (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2024-06-04 | National Nail Corp. | Clip starter guide and related method of use |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2049479A1 (de) * | 1970-10-08 | 1972-06-08 | Vilin-Vertrieb Vissing + Linsmayer, 8000 München | Verbindungsklammer für Nutbretter |
| DE2150359C3 (de) * | 1971-10-08 | 1980-11-27 | Vilin-Vertrieb Friedrich Vissing Kg, 8000 Muenchen | Halteklammer für Bretter von Wand- . oder Deckenverkleidungen |
| FR2747409B3 (fr) * | 1996-04-16 | 1998-04-03 | Rodriguez Lopez Julio | Dispositif de fixation de planchers en bois en exterieur |
| US20030154662A1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2003-08-21 | Andersen Corporation | Hollow profile decking system comprising plank and anchor using anchor flange construction |
| US7578105B2 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2009-08-25 | Blue Heron Enterprises, Llc | Expansion-compensating deck fastener |
| DE20315836U1 (de) | 2003-10-15 | 2003-12-11 | Holz-Speckmann Gmbh | Platte, insbesondere Bodenplatte |
| FR2866912A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-02 | Cerland | Systeme de fixation de panneaux d'habillage, notamment lames de parquet |
| DE102005049719B3 (de) | 2005-10-14 | 2007-05-03 | Dieter Reif | Befestigungselement für auswechselbare Holzteile wie Bohlen |
| DE202007002282U1 (de) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-06-19 | Möller GmbH & Co. KG | Profilelemente |
-
2009
- 2009-03-09 DE DE202009003138U patent/DE202009003138U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-03-04 ES ES10002251.6T patent/ES2635189T3/es active Active
- 2010-03-04 EP EP10002251.6A patent/EP2228504B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-03-04 PL PL10002251T patent/PL2228504T3/pl unknown
-
2017
- 2017-07-31 HR HRP20171169TT patent/HRP20171169T1/hr unknown
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11840848B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2023-12-12 | National Nail Corp. | Hidden fastener unit and related method of use |
| US11898357B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2024-02-13 | National Nail Corp. | Hidden fastener unit and related method of use |
| US12221794B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2025-02-11 | National Nail Corp. | Hidden fastener unit and related method of use |
| US12234654B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2025-02-25 | National Nail Corp. | Hidden fastener unit and related method of use |
| US12264483B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2025-04-01 | National Nail Corp. | Hidden fastener unit and related method of use |
| US12297649B2 (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2025-05-13 | Primesource Building Products, Inc. | Deck clip |
| US12352054B2 (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2025-07-08 | Primesource Building Products, Inc. | Deck clip |
| US12442198B2 (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2025-10-14 | Primesource Building Products, Inc. | Deck clip |
| USD1019365S1 (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2024-03-26 | National Nail Corp. | Fastener positioning device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL2228504T3 (pl) | 2017-10-31 |
| DE202009003138U1 (de) | 2010-07-29 |
| EP2228504A2 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
| HRP20171169T1 (hr) | 2017-10-06 |
| EP2228504A3 (de) | 2012-06-27 |
| ES2635189T3 (es) | 2017-10-02 |
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