EP2209952A1 - Abstandhalter und bauteil zur herstellung einer wandkonstruktion sowie verfahren und vorrichtung - Google Patents
Abstandhalter und bauteil zur herstellung einer wandkonstruktion sowie verfahren und vorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2209952A1 EP2209952A1 EP08799928A EP08799928A EP2209952A1 EP 2209952 A1 EP2209952 A1 EP 2209952A1 EP 08799928 A EP08799928 A EP 08799928A EP 08799928 A EP08799928 A EP 08799928A EP 2209952 A1 EP2209952 A1 EP 2209952A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spacer
- plate
- spacers
- shaped elements
- polystyrene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000031872 Body Remains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
- E04B2/8617—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf with spacers being embedded in both form leaves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8623—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic
- E04B2/8629—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic with both form leaves and spacers being monolithic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spacer or a connection element for a component or shuttering body for producing a wall construction with two opposite and substantially parallel, * plate-shaped elements, which are connected by at least two spacers, wherein the free space between the plate-shaped elements with a particular curable material, such as concrete, can be filled.
- the present invention also relates to such a component or formwork body for producing a wall construction, to a method and an apparatus for producing such a component or formwork body as well as to a wall construction produced in this way.
- insulated concrete forming systems In connection with the production of wall constructions, for example, so-called insulated concrete forming systems are known in which components or shuttering bodies are used which have substantially parallel, plate-shaped elements and spacers arranged between them, the clearance between the plate-shaped elements being made, for example, with concrete. can be filled, so that after curing of the concrete, the components or shuttering body remain as a permanent formwork and get directly used as a wall insulation in a production of the same plastic.
- the spacers are made of metallic materials, polypropylene or similar plastic, which are produced for example in an injection molding technique.
- the problem with this known embodiment is the fact that thus the spacers and the plate-shaped elements made of plastic, which are used immediately after completion of the wall construction as wall insulation, consist of different materials, which causes problems in the disposal of such components or formwork body.
- different manufacturing methods must be used, in most cases the spacers are produced in a separate manufacturing plant and after transport to the manufacturing plant of the plate-shaped elements to form the desired components or formwork body be used.
- the plastic spacers usually produced by an injection molding technique are very expensive, so that overall comparatively high production costs are incurred for such components or formwork bodies.
- such known components are susceptible to damage in the area of embedding of the spacers in the plate-shaped element due to the different materials used, since a reliable connection between the different materials of spacers and plate-shaped elements is usually not or not sufficiently achievable.
- the present invention aims to develop a spacer or a connecting element for a component or shuttering body, such a component or shuttering body for producing a wall construction as well as a method and an apparatus for producing such a component or shuttering body, that the above-mentioned disadvantages according to the prior art are avoided and in particular in a simple and reliable manner Spacer or connecting element and a component or formwork body are provided for the production of a wall construction, which have the required strength for the production of a wall construction as well as other requirements can meet.
- the provision of a spacer or connecting element as well as a component or shuttering body is targeted, which can be made available at low production costs.
- a spacer or connecting element of the type mentioned above essentially characterized in that the spacer is made of polystyrene, in particular expandable polystyrene, increased density.
- the spacer made of polystyrene, in particular expandable or foamed polystyrene (EPS) increased density is ensured that the required for the production of a component or formwork body, mechanical strength can also be provided with a spacer, which consists of Polystyrene, in particular expandable polystyrene, is produced.
- EPS foamed polystyrene
- spacer or connecting element made of polystyrene, in particular expandable polystyrene, it is possible to provide a correspondingly cost-effective spacer, which can be produced in particular with respect to an injection molding technique with simpler molds that can be produced at lower costs.
- the plate-shaped elements additionally provided for the production of the component or shuttering body are also preferably made of polystyrene, in particular expandable polystyrene, so that in total in a common manufacturing plant a complete component or formwork body can be made of uniform or the same material, so that the required for the production of such a finished component or formwork body plants can be made available at a reduced cost.
- a correspondingly improved connection between the spacer or connecting element and the plate-shaped elements in the manufacture of the component or formwork body according to the invention in particular by using a uniform material available .
- the density of the expandable polystyrene of the spacer between 50 and 250 g / l, preferably about 70 to 160 g / l, in particular about 70 to 100 g / l, is selected.
- the spacer is formed by a flat element which at its end regions with respect to the intermediate region of increased thickness is formed, wherein the end portions are receivable in the plate-shaped elements of the component.
- the spacer in a transverse has a substantially double-T-shape, wherein the T-shaped ends are receivable in the plate-shaped elements.
- the spacer is formed in its end regions with reinforcements between the flat area and the end portions.
- reinforcements may be provided by connections between the substantially central, flat element and the adjoining T-shaped end region.
- the spacer is reinforced with reinforcing elements.
- additional reinforcing elements which are embedded in the spacer, correspondingly improved mechanical strengths can be provided.
- the provision can be found in providing corresponding reinforcing elements with smaller material cross-sections for the spacer, so that not only requirements with regard to a smaller clear cross section to increase the fire protection and the shot safety can be met, but also achieved corresponding material savings for the spacers can be.
- An optionally desired reinforcement of the spacers can be achieved by embedding or receiving different reinforcing elements, in which context it is proposed, for example, that the reinforcing elements are formed by loose, possibly hydrophilized fibers, which are embedded in the spacer.
- Such fibers can be provided in a wide variety of different embodiments also according to the desired to be achieved, in particular mechanical properties as well as taking into account a simple connection with the material of the spacer available, such fibers may for example have a length of 3 to 10 mm , Alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that the reinforcements are formed by screen or grid-like reinforcements or rods, which in the spacer are embedded, as corresponds to a further preferred embodiment of the spacer according to the invention.
- the reinforcements are formed of metallic or plastic material.
- the spacers to be used for the production of the components or shuttering bodies substantially extend over the height of the respective plate-shaped elements to achieve a desired connection, a comparatively large amount of material for producing the spacers is required, in particular for larger components having components or formwork bodies.
- the spacer is formed with at least one extending substantially normal to its extension direction recess, recess or opening, as corresponds to a further preferred embodiment of the spacer according to the invention.
- Such recesses or recesses or openings thus allow material savings with regard to a cost-effective production of the spacer and, subsequently, the component or formwork body to be produced.
- this mass for example concrete, also enters the apertures during subsequent filling with the hardenable mass, so that not only a corresponding saving of material during the production of the spacers can be achieved via such breakthroughs but also a connection between individual chambers or subregions of a component or formwork body between the individual spacers can be achieved. Furthermore, heat and cold bridges can be avoided in the wall construction to be produced. By arranging perforations or recesses, in particular in the area or middle area, care can furthermore be taken that a clear or average cross-section is correspondingly restricted or limited, this, as already mentioned above, in particular for increasing the fire safety as well contributes to the bombardment resistance.
- the spacer is formed in its planar, central region or element with at least one opening which prevents penetration of the spacer in its area by a planar element.
- a further preferred embodiment of this spacer according to the invention corresponds.
- Such a curved or cranked training or arrangement of mutually offset portions arranged can also be produced with correspondingly simple shapes and ensures after a deterioration with hardenable material that penetration of the spacer in a direction corresponding to the central area is suppressed.
- the spacer Thickness of less than 25 mm, in particular about 5 to 20 mm, particularly preferably 10 to 15 mm. ' up.
- a component or formwork body for producing a wall construction with two opposite and substantially parallel, plate-shaped elements, which are connected by at least two spacers, the space between see the plate-shaped elements with a in particular curable composition, such as concrete, can be filled, essentially characterized in that the component contains at least two spacers according to the invention or a preferred embodiment thereof and the plate-like elements made of polystyrene, in particular expandable polystyrene.
- both the spacers and the plate-shaped elements made of polystyrene, in particular expandable polystyrene, ensured that the embedding of the spacer and in particular their end portions in the plate-shaped elements a reliable connection with the Material of the surrounding plate-shaped elements takes place, wherein by using foaming process when using expandable polystyrene a connection in the form of a fusion or fusion between the plate-shaped elements and the end portions of the spacers takes place.
- a correspondingly high-strength connection between the individual elements or components is provided, wherein the forces occurring during the filling and / or curing process can be distributed by this compound in a wide range in the plate-shaped elements, so that correspondingly high forces can be reliably absorbed without having to fear damage to the components or shuttering bodies according to the invention, in particular in the area of the connection between the spacers and the plate-shaped elements.
- a component according to the invention can be disposed of in a simpler and less costly manner, because it is not, as is common in the art, made of different materials, which require separate disposal.
- the spacers are formed from expandable polystyrene with a density which is increased compared to the material of the plate-shaped elements.
- the density of the expandable polystyrene for the plate-shaped elements is between 10 and 50 g / l, preferably 20 to 40 g / l, in particular about 20 to 30 g / l, is selected.
- the plate-shaped elements are provided at their upper and lower boundary edges at least partially profilings, which cooperate with complementary profilings of a disposed above or below, another component, like this a further preferred embodiment of the component according to the invention corresponds.
- another component like this a further preferred embodiment of the component according to the invention corresponds.
- the profiles of substantially regularly arranged projections and depressions are formed.
- such components or formwork bodies according to the invention are used in a so-called insulated concrete forming system, the components or formwork bodies being used as permanent formwork, which, taking into account the plate-shaped elements made of plastic, in particular expandable polystyrene, correspond to the finished wall construction. imparting insulating properties.
- the plate-shaped elements have different thicknesses.
- portions of the plate-shaped elements form an angle, in particular right angle with each other.
- a method for producing a component or formwork body for producing a wall construction with two opposite and substantially parallel, plate-shaped elements, which are connected by at least two spacers, wherein the space between the plate-shaped elements is filled with a particular hardenable mass, for example concrete essentially characterized by the following steps:
- spacers made of polystyrene, in particular expandable polystyrene Production of spacers made of polystyrene, in particular expandable polystyrene; Forming the plate-shaped elements of polystyrene, in particular expandable polystyrene in a mold, wherein the spacers are connected in their end regions with the plate-shaped elements or embedded in these.
- the component according to the invention or the formwork body according to the invention for producing a wall construction can be produced, for example, in a common method, wherein in a first method step the spacers are made of polystyrene, in particular expandable polystyrene of increased density, to which in a second method step plate-shaped elements are also made of polystyrene, in particular expandable polystyrene, are produced, for example, a common shape can be used in which in the subregions for the spacers and the plate-shaped elements polystyrene, in particular expandable polystyrene of different density is introduced.
- the spacers are made of polystyrene, in particular expandable polystyrene in separate forms, as corresponds to a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention, so that polystyrene, in particular expandable polystyrene of different density in each one separate form for Producing a spacer according to the invention of increased density and the plate-shaped elements is introduced with low density.
- these pre-fabricated spacers are subsequently arranged in a shape corresponding to the plate-shaped element, as corresponds to a further preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention, hereinafter by producing, in particular foaming the plate-shaped elements, these directly be connected reliably and securely with the spacers in their end regions.
- reinforcements be embedded in the mold for producing a spacer before introducing the expandable polystyrene.
- an apparatus for producing a component or formwork body for producing a wall construction with two opposing and substantially parallel to each other, plate-shaped elements, which are connected by at least two spacers, wherein the space between the plate-shaped elements with a particular curable material, such as concrete, can be filled essentially characterized by: means for producing the spacers made of polystyrene, in particular expandable polystyrene; and
- Means for producing the plate-shaped elements comprising at least one shape for receiving the spacers and for introducing expandable polystyrene for forming the plate-shaped elements and connecting to the spacers or embedding the spacers in the plate-shaped elements.
- a component or shuttering body according to the invention can essentially be produced in a common device, wherein the means for producing the spacer polystyrene, in particular expandable polystyrene according to increased density bring in provided for forming the spacers portions of the mold, wherein after production of the spacer, the plate-shaped elements are made of expandable polystyrene and connected to the spacers or these are embedded therein.
- the present invention furthermore relates to a wall construction, which consists of a plurality of superposed and / or juxtaposed components or formwork bodies according to the invention or a preferred embodiment thereof.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of a spacer according to the invention for a component according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of the spacer according to FIG. 1
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of a spacer according to the invention for a component according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of the spacer according to FIG. 1
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of a spacer according to the invention for a component according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of the spacer according to FIG. 1
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of a component according to the invention using a
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the component according to FIG. 3;
- Fig. 5 is a view of a modified embodiment of a spacer according to the invention, wherein Fig. 5a is a side view of the spacer in a view similar to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5b is a section along a line Vb-Vb of Fig. 5a; Fig. 6 in a representation similar to Fig. 5, another modified embodiment of a spacer according to the invention, wherein Fig. 6a is again a side view and Fig. 6b is a section along a line VIb-VIb of Fig. 6a. 7 and 8 again in a side view similar to the representation according to FIG 2 Views of further modified embodiments of spacers according to the invention for the production of components or formwork bodies according to the invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic partial plan view of a modified embodiment of a component according to the invention using intersecting or intersecting spacers according to the invention
- Fig. 10 in a view similar to Figure 9 is a plan view of a modified embodiment of a component according to the invention using obliquely or inclined to each other arranged spacers, which are arranged similar to a truss structure
- 11 shows schematically a flowchart of a method according to the invention for producing a component or formwork body according to the invention
- 12 shows, on an enlarged scale, a schematic representation of a recording or embedding of an end region of a spacer according to the invention in a plate-shaped element for producing a component according to the invention
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view, similar to FIG. 4, of a component according to the invention for forming a corner of a wall construction according to the invention.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 a spacer or connecting element is generally designated by 1, wherein a plurality of such connecting elements 1, as shown in FIG. 3, are used to produce a component or formwork body 2, as described below in FIG will be discussed in greater detail.
- the spacer shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of a central, flat element or region 3, to which (n) end regions 4 adjoin, which in the illustrated embodiment, together with the central, flat region 3, form a double T-shape or Training I-shape.
- reinforcing elements 5 are indicated in the area of the T-shaped end regions 4, which result in an improved anchoring effect, in particular when the spacers 1 are embedded in plate-shaped elements of the component 2 designated by 6 and 7.
- recesses or recesses 8 are indicated in edge regions of the central region 3, into which, for example, additional reinforcing rods or reinforcing rods can subsequently be inserted, as will be discussed below.
- the spacers or connecting elements 1 of a polystyrene higher density than the plate-shaped elements 6 and 7 are made.
- Hiebei can be selected for the density of the spacer 1, a range of 50 to 250 g / l, in particular about 70 to 100 g / l, while to achieve the usually desired insulation or insulation properties formed by the lost formwork, plate-shaped elements. 6 and 7 is used for this polystyrene having a density in a range of less than 50 g / l, for example about 20 to 30 g / l.
- the plate-shaped elements 6 and 7 are formed on their top and bottom with profiles formed by elevations or projections 9 and depressions 10, which correspond to corresponding ones Corresponding profiles of adjacent, arranged above and below components 2 cooperate to provide by stacking such components 2 a corresponding height extension having wall construction available.
- an additional reinforcing or reinforcing bar 11 is indicated in FIG. 4.
- a plurality of reinforcing rods can be arranged in corresponding recesses or recesses 8 of the individual spacers or connecting elements 1 in accordance with the requirements.
- additional reinforcing elements can also be accommodated in the vertical direction, which if necessary can be connected to the reinforcing elements arranged, for example, in the horizontal direction, similar to the reinforcing bar 11.
- the T-shaped end portion 4 of a spacer 1 is shown only partially embedded in the plate-shaped element 6 and 7, taking into account the fact that both the spacer 1 and the plate-shaped element 6 7 or polystyrene, in particular expandable polystyrene is used, a direct connection or fusion or fusion between the T-shaped end portion 4 and the surrounding area of the material of the plate-shaped element 6 or 7 takes place.
- a direct connection or fusion or fusion between the T-shaped end portion 4 and the surrounding area of the material of the plate-shaped element 6 or 7 takes place.
- a modified embodiment of a spacer 13 is shown, wherein it can be seen that in addition to the turn denoted by 4, in particular T-shaped end portions of the planar, central region is divided into two subregions 14 and 15, which in a central portion 16th offset from each other.
- the staggered arrangement of the portions 14 and 15 ensures that a passage through the spacer 13 is not possible in a straight line, so that a correspondingly good resistance, in particular against puncturing of the spacer 13 and a shooting is guaranteed.
- FIG. 7 and 8 further modified embodiments of spacers 21 and 22 are shown, for which it can be seen that by arranging each at least one opening or recess 23 or 24 and 24 'is ensured that again a substantially rectilinear passage through the spacer or the connecting element 21, 22 is not possible.
- substantially circular interruptions 23 are offset from each other, while in the embodiment of FIG. 8 each substantially over half the thickness of the spacer 22 in the central region intersecting recesses or recesses 24 and 24 'are provided.
- the fire protection properties can be improved in the embodiments shown in Fig. 5 to 8, since a direct burn through one hand, curved or kinked or staggered embodiments is not possible, and in the arrangement of openings 23 and 24 and 24 'also an immediate breaking of a spacer 21 or 22 can be avoided.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 indicate further modified embodiments of an arrangement of spacers between plate-like elements of a component 2, again denoted by 6 and 7.
- intersecting or intersecting spacers 25 are indicated, while in one embodiment according to FIG. 10 obliquely or inclined to the substantially parallel elements 6 and 7 arranged spacers 26 are indicated.
- These spacers 25 and 26 are in turn embedded over substantially T-shaped end portions 4 in the plate-shaped elements 6 and 7, wherein the further shaping, for example, similar to the spacers shown in the preceding embodiments.
- reinforcing elements for example in the form of fiber reinforcements or sieve-like reinforcements, to be inserted into the spacers 1, 13, 17, 21, 22, 25 and 26. embedded in the spacer elements 1, 13, 17, 21, 22, 25 and 26 during the foaming process of the expandable polystyrene increased density in accordance with these spacers embedded.
- the Ausiere when providing reinforcements, which may be made of plastic or metal, for example, while maintaining the required, in particular mechanical properties with a correspondingly smaller cross-section or a small thickness spacers 1, 13, 17, 21, 22, 25 and 26, the Aus GmbH be found.
- the middle area for example, with a thickness of about 5 to 20 mm, in particular 10 to 15 mm with a correspondingly increased density of used for the production of the spacers 1, 13, 17, 21, 22, 25 and 26 polystyrene, in particular expandable Polystyrene, the endings are found.
- a process diagram for the production of a component or formwork body 2 is shown schematically, wherein in a step S1, a production of the spacers 1, 13, 17, 21, 22, 25 and 26 takes place, for which purpose polystyrene, in particular expandable polystyrene is introduced according to increased density in a mold.
- step S1 After producing the spacers 1, 13, 17, 21, 22, 25 and 26 in a separate device in step S1, these spacers are inserted in a mold S2 for producing the component or shuttering body 2, after which in another Step S3, the plate-shaped elements 6 and 7 are also formed by introducing an expandable polystyrene into a shape corresponding to the plate-shaped elements 6 and 7.
- the plate-shaped elements 6 and 7 As a result of the correspondingly elevated temperatures occurring during the foaming process, a connection between the material of the plate-shaped elements 6 and 7 as well as the spacers also made of expandable polystyrene of increased density takes place directly in the form of a fusion or welding, as described with reference to FIG was discussed in detail.
- Method steps can thus be produced with a correspondingly simple device, a component or formwork body 2, wherein according to the step S1 a Separate device or generally means for producing the spacers 1, 13, 17, 21, 22, 25 and 26 is (are) provided.
- steps S2 and S3 means for manufacturing the component 2 by arranging the spacers in a corresponding shape and then foaming the plate-like members 6 and 7 for connection with the end portions 4 of the spacers 1, 13, 17, 21, 22, 25 and 26, respectively.
- an automatic transfer of the spacers 1, 13, 17, 21, 22, 25 or 26 produced in the device according to step S1 into the mold for carrying out steps S2 and S3 may be provided.
- step S1 it is possible to use a common shape both for the production of the spacers 1, 13, 17, 21, 22, 25, 26 and the plate-shaped elements 6 and 7 are available, wherein in the sub-regions of the mold, in which subsequently the spacers 1, 13, 17, 21, 22, 25, 26 are polystyrene, in particular expandable polystyrene introduced and processed in accordance with increased density, while in the subsequent step S3, the plate-shaped elements 6 and 7 by introducing an expandable polystyrene correspondingly lower density in the mold corresponding to the plate-shaped elements 6 and 7 be formed, wherein a connection with the spacers 1, 13, 17, 21, 22, 25, 26 or embedding the same in the plate-shaped elements 6 and 7 takes place.
- step S1 produced spacers 1, 13, 17, 21, 22, 25, 26 are omitted.
- starting material in particular expandable polystyrene of different densities for the preparation of the spacers 1, 13, 17, 21, 22, 25, 26 and the plate-shaped elements 6 and 7 in successive steps and mutually different portions of the form is provided.
- the plate-shaped elements are again denoted by 6 and 7, wherein it can be seen that to form a corner component or corner block the plate-shaped elements each consist of a substantially right angle enclosing portions 6 ', 6 "and T and 7 "are assembled, which are each set in particular in one piece in a corresponding form.
- Spacers similar to the embodiment according to FIG. 4 are again denoted by 1, wherein it can be seen that in the corner or edge region, a spacer 1 1 is arranged substantially diagonally, while the remaining spacers 1 are arranged in the region through the element 6 '. and T and 6 "and 7" portions, as in the foregoing embodiments, are arranged substantially normally on the cooperating plate-shaped members 6 and 7, respectively.
- profiles in the form of elevations 27 and depressions 28 are furthermore arranged or formed in a surface area for a coupling or for a connection with components 2 arranged above or below.
- a corresponding modified number and / or shape or shape for the recesses or recesses 8 may be provided to receive, for example, reinforcing bars or reinforcing elements.
- circular or elliptical or rounded recesses or openings 23 and 24 and 24 'recesses or openings with a correspondingly modified cross-section for example, rectangular, square, etc. may be provided.
- both the spacer 1, 13, 17, 21, 22, 25 and 26 and the plate-shaped elements 6 and 7 each made of polystyrene, in particular expandable polystyrene, is also an optionally required disposal of such components or formwork body 2 or waste This is facilitated by the fact that a separation between individual elements or components is not required, as was the case in known embodiments.
- spacers 1, 13, 17, 21, 22, 25 or 26 can also be used with a simple and cost-effective mold for carrying out the processing of expandable polystyrene, in particular in contrast to known injection molding technology.
- the end regions 4 may be formed with a modified shape or shape, in particular by providing a corresponding thickness or dimension of the end region 4 relative to the middle element or region 3 a reliable embedding in the plate-shaped elements 6 or 7 succeeds, as shown in particular in Fig. 12.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200831139T SI2209952T1 (sl) | 2007-10-15 | 2008-09-23 | Distančnik in konstrukcijski del za izdelavo stenske konstrukcije in pa postopek in naprava |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0063107U AT10444U1 (de) | 2007-10-15 | 2007-10-15 | Abstandhalter und bauteil zur herstellung einer wandkonstruktion sowie verfahren und vorrichtung |
PCT/AT2008/000339 WO2009049336A1 (de) | 2007-10-15 | 2008-09-23 | Abstandhalter und bauteil zur herstellung einer wandkonstruktion sowie verfahren und vorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2209952A1 true EP2209952A1 (de) | 2010-07-28 |
EP2209952B1 EP2209952B1 (de) | 2013-10-30 |
Family
ID=40240479
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08799928.0A Not-in-force EP2209952B1 (de) | 2007-10-15 | 2008-09-23 | Abstandhalter und bauteil zur herstellung einer wandkonstruktion sowie verfahren und vorrichtung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090094928A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2209952B1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT10444U1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2702430A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2438273T3 (de) |
SI (1) | SI2209952T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009049336A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109098318B (zh) * | 2018-07-10 | 2022-03-22 | 王永信 | 一种保温墙体结构及其施工方法 |
US11248383B2 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2022-02-15 | Cooper E. Stewart | Insulating concrete form apparatus |
CN109826340A (zh) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-31 | 高宪宅 | 建筑模块拼接墙体 |
CN113047480B (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-07-22 | 西北民族大学 | 一种现浇钢筋混凝土墙装配式免拆复合保温大模板及其生产与施工方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2618125C2 (de) | 1976-04-26 | 1977-12-08 | Bruer, Manfred, Betriebsw.(grad.), 4300 Essen | Für die Mantelbetonbauweise bestimmtes großformatiges Schalungselement aus Hartschaumstoff |
DE3502415A1 (de) | 1985-01-25 | 1986-07-31 | Ph. Kurtz Eisenhammer KG, 6981 Hasloch | Einrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung von schalungseinheiten |
US4884382A (en) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-12-05 | Horobin David D | Modular building-block form |
US5465542A (en) | 1992-05-29 | 1995-11-14 | Terry; Verl O. | Interblocking concrete form modules |
CA2100409C (en) | 1992-07-23 | 1998-07-14 | Mark D. Sands | Belt and deck assembly for an exercise treadmill |
US5598675A (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1997-02-04 | Pruss; Donald E. | Concrete wall monolithic building unit |
CN1074491C (zh) * | 1994-05-10 | 2001-11-07 | 奎德-洛克建筑系统有限公司 | 连接件和混凝土模壳装置 |
US5709060A (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1998-01-20 | I.S.M., Inc. | Concrete forming system with brace ties |
US5896714A (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 1999-04-27 | Cymbala; Patrick M. | Insulating concrete form system |
US6176059B1 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2001-01-23 | Robert A. Cantarano | Modular concrete building system |
US6536172B1 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2003-03-25 | Victor A. Amend | Insulating construction form and manner of employment for same |
US6308484B1 (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2001-10-30 | Thermalite, Inc. | Insulated concrete forming system |
US6318040B1 (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2001-11-20 | James D. Moore, Jr. | Concrete form system and method |
US20040177579A1 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-16 | Innovative Construction Technologies, Inc. | Reinforced foam articles |
CA2585790C (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2011-06-14 | Buildblock Building Systems, L.L.C. | Insulating concrete block |
US20070044405A1 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-01 | Straub Richard F | Insulated concrete form apparatus and method of manufacturing the same |
-
2007
- 2007-10-15 AT AT0063107U patent/AT10444U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-11-08 US US11/979,781 patent/US20090094928A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-09-23 WO PCT/AT2008/000339 patent/WO2009049336A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-09-23 SI SI200831139T patent/SI2209952T1/sl unknown
- 2008-09-23 CA CA2702430A patent/CA2702430A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-09-23 EP EP08799928.0A patent/EP2209952B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-09-23 ES ES08799928.0T patent/ES2438273T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009049336A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090094928A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
WO2009049336A1 (de) | 2009-04-23 |
SI2209952T1 (sl) | 2014-04-30 |
AT10444U1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
ES2438273T3 (es) | 2014-01-16 |
EP2209952B1 (de) | 2013-10-30 |
CA2702430A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2005080704A1 (de) | Verfahren und hilfsmittel zur herstellung von betonteilen, insbesondere von betonhalbzeug und/oder von betondecken sowie hilfsmittel zur herstelung von betondecken | |
DE1659189A1 (de) | Gestaffelte Bewehrung fuer den Stahlbetonbau | |
EP2209952B1 (de) | Abstandhalter und bauteil zur herstellung einer wandkonstruktion sowie verfahren und vorrichtung | |
EP3017123A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen eines betonbauteils, vorgefertigtes bauelement eines betonbauteils sowie betonbauteil | |
EP0051101B1 (de) | Zementplatte, sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu deren Herstellung | |
EP1953303B1 (de) | Wandbauelement, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wandbauelements und ein Ankerbauteil für ein Wandbauelement | |
EP0299226B1 (de) | Schalung zum Herstellen von Betonbauteilen | |
EP1783293A2 (de) | Bewehrter Dämmkörper für eine wärmegedämmte Fertigteilwand und Fertigteilwand sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung | |
EP3696320B1 (de) | Brückenwiderlager mit verbindung zwischen widerlagerwandbewehrung und flügelwandelement | |
EP3296478A1 (de) | Anordnung zum verbinden einer gebäudewand mit einer boden- oder deckenplatte und formbaustein für eine solche anordnung | |
EP0933482A2 (de) | Fertigbauteil für eine auskragende Balkonplatte | |
EP3299524B1 (de) | Fertigteilmauer und verfahren zur herstellung derselben | |
DE102007004573A1 (de) | Wandbauelement, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wandbauelements und ein Ankerbauteil für ein Wandbauelement | |
DE10259961A1 (de) | Vorgefertigtes Bauelement, insbesondere Decken- oder Wandbauelement aus einem ausgehärteten Material sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Bauelements | |
EP2175079B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Bilden einer biegesteifen Eckbewehrung für den Stahlbetonbau, Bewehrungselement sowie biegesteife Eckbewehrung | |
DE2644897A1 (de) | Schalungsstein mit zusaetzlicher isolierschicht und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
EP2929100B1 (de) | Mauerstein für ein mauersystem | |
DE202017106103U1 (de) | Drahtkorb und Schutzwand gegen Lärm und/oder Hochwasser | |
EP3456895B1 (de) | Mit betonstützen versehene mauer und verfarhen zur herstelung einer solchen mauer | |
EP1676684B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bausteins | |
CH662600A5 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines armierten mauerwerkes sowie mauerstein und armierungsbuegel zur ausfuehrung des verfahrens. | |
AT404900B (de) | Verstärkungseinlage für einen ski, insbesondere alpinski | |
DE2441164A1 (de) | Schallschluck-wandelement | |
AT206623B (de) | Hohlformstein, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung, aus solchen Hohlformsteinen gebildeter Hohlsteinbalken und Deckenkonstruktion mit solchen Hohlformsteinen | |
DE4409923A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung pfeilerförmiger Betonelemente |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20100510 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
111Z | Information provided on other rights and legal means of execution |
Free format text: AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR Effective date: 20110105 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20110124 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: HIRSCH MASCHINENBAU GMBH |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20130417 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 638536 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20131115 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502008010882 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20131224 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2438273 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20140116 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20131030 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NO Ref legal event code: T2 Effective date: 20131030 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131030 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140228 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131030 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131030 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131030 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131030 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131030 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131030 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502008010882 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131030 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131030 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131030 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131030 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131030 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20140731 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20140917 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: NO Payment date: 20140909 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502008010882 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140731 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Payment date: 20140908 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20140901 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20140911 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20140911 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20140916 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20140906 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 502008010882 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: ZIMMERMANN & PARTNER, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 502008010882 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: ZIMMERMANN & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE MBB, DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131030 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140923 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20140912 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20140923 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140923 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140930 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140923 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502008010882 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NO Ref legal event code: MMEP |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150923 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 638536 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20150923 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150924 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131030 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131030 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140131 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20160531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131030 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160401 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20080923 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150930 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SI Ref legal event code: KO00 Effective date: 20160603 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150924 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150930 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150923 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20161027 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150924 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150930 |