EP2207721A1 - Parcours de saisie et procédé d'introduction de produits dans un récipient d'emballage - Google Patents

Parcours de saisie et procédé d'introduction de produits dans un récipient d'emballage

Info

Publication number
EP2207721A1
EP2207721A1 EP08804490A EP08804490A EP2207721A1 EP 2207721 A1 EP2207721 A1 EP 2207721A1 EP 08804490 A EP08804490 A EP 08804490A EP 08804490 A EP08804490 A EP 08804490A EP 2207721 A1 EP2207721 A1 EP 2207721A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
picker
products
image processing
processing system
quality
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08804490A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2207721B1 (fr
Inventor
Harry Rutschmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP2207721A1 publication Critical patent/EP2207721A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2207721B1 publication Critical patent/EP2207721B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/10Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
    • B65B35/16Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/10Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
    • B65B57/14Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to control, or stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a picker line for inserting products into a
  • Packaging container comprising a conveyor belt for the delivery and transport of products in a transport direction and at least one picker equipped with a position image processing system for determining the position of the products on the conveyor belt.
  • a position image processing system for determining the position of the products on the conveyor belt.
  • Products are known, for example, from US-A-5 040 056 and US-A-6 122 895.
  • image processing systems for verifying predetermined quality characteristics, such as e.g. Color and shape of a product.
  • the quality inspection of the products to be packaged such as e.g. Biscuits and the like small bakery products, usually by visual inspection of products delivered on a conveyor belt. Products that do not meet the quality specifications are sorted out manually.
  • the invention has the object of providing a picker road of the type mentioned in such a way that only products are picked that meet predetermined quality requirements.
  • Another object of the invention is the acquisition of quality data in a central system.
  • Another object of the invention is to visualize the quality defects of the non-picked products.
  • a quality image processing system for checking the products passing on the conveyor belt in the transport direction on the quality image processing system to predetermined quality features and assigning a downstream to the quality image processing system in the direction of transport subsequent picker to be transmitted, is arranged as a control command for gripping or non-gripping the products serving quality information.
  • At least two with one position-image processing system equipped picker are arranged in the transport direction one behind the other, each picker is provided for the transmission of the control command for grasping or not grasping the products serving quality information and the position data for the products not picked up by this picker products to the subsequent picker ,
  • Image processing system detected position data in each case to the next picker, the quality data determined by the quality image processing system go through all pickers. In the event of failure of its own position imaging system, each picker will assume the position data acquired by the preceding picker, i. the system is redundant.
  • the picker preceding the failed picker transmits the quality information serving as a control command for grasping or not grasping the products, and communicates the position data for the products not picked up by that picker to the picker following the failed picker.
  • this picker is thus circulating, i. the quality information and the position data are transferred from the previous picker directly to the following picker.
  • the products are displayed on a screen and the quality features recorded by the quality image processing system for the products are visualized. Expediently, the products detected by the position image processing system are marked separately.
  • the quality information acquired by the quality image processing system is assigned to the products detected in the position image processing system with more exact coordinates. Unpicked products must be handed over to the picker with the general quality information "good” or “bad” in the direction of transport, the absence of only one of the quality information leading to the qualifier "poor” for the control of the picker. Bad products, ie products which do not satisfy the quality requirements in at least one point, are not picked by any picker and leave the plant at their end. To locate the quality defects underlying causes are all a product associated quality information to the monitoring system explained below.
  • a user interface usually a screen, available on the good and bad products and the type of error can be seen, so that it can be distinguished, whether products were not picked due to a lack of quality, or if there are other reasons that a product is not packed, eg in case of overload of the system or in case of insufficient adjustment of the system.
  • the pickers were able to assign the quality information to the products or whether the positional tolerance between the quality image processing system and the position image processing system was too great.
  • the indication of the type of defect directly suggests problems in the manufacturing process of the products (e.g., wrong baking temperature, problems with applying a spice mixture, etc.) so that they can be remedied.
  • the system should allow the continued operation of the line even in the event of failure of individual pickers and image processing systems.
  • the proposed system with the device according to the invention includes i.a. the following advantages:
  • the quality image processing system is independent of the position image processing system. Localization by means of positional image processing systems is standard for all types of products, and the quality image processing system is adapted to each project.
  • Process equipment can be corrected, or problems in the allocation of products in the position-imaging system due to excessive tolerance between quality and position image processing system, overload of the picker, etc.
  • Fig. 1 a plan view of a picker street
  • FIG. 2 shows the recognition of a product characterized by a quality image processing system by a position image processing system associated with a picker
  • a picker line 10 shown in FIG. 1 has a revolving conveyor belt 12 for the transport of products 14 to be packed in a transport direction x.
  • three pickers 18n, 18i 2 , 18i 3 and 18 2 1, 18 22 , 18 2 3 arranged one behind the other in two parallel lines are arranged in the transport direction x such that the work areas overlap one another and thereby Cover the conveyor belt 12 over its entire width.
  • each picker 18 1 ⁇ , 18 1 2 , 18 1 3 and 18 2 1 , I 8 22 , 18 2 3 extends each one of the respective picker associated position image processing system 2Oi 1 , 20i 2 , 20i 3 or 2O 2 1 , 2O 22 , 2O 23 transversely to the transport direction x over the area covered by the corresponding picker
  • Conveyor belt 12 such that each two position image processing systems cover the entire width of the conveyor belt.
  • a quality image processing system 16 extends across the entire width of the conveyor belt 12. Errors and product characteristics that may be detected by the quality image processing system 16 include, for example, shape, damage, ink, imprints, etc. - -
  • the picker line 10 comprises only two parallel rows, each with three pickers 18. However, fewer or more than three pickers 10 may be arranged in only one or more than two rows.
  • a picker line 10 consists of a plurality of pickers 18 arranged one behind the other, which are arranged in one or more parallel rows. From the quality image processing system 16, all product data is sent to the first picker 18. In systems with several rows of pickers 18 arranged in parallel, each section of the product data corresponding to its working area, including an overlapping area, is transmitted to each first picker 18.
  • the product 14 to be packaged - e.g. from an oven ready for packaging to Pickerstrasse 10 transferred small bakery - are distributed in the transport direction x upstream of the quality image processing system 16 randomly over the entire width of the conveyor belt 12 of the picker 10 passed.
  • predetermined quality features such as shape, color and the like. Recognizable on the finished product 14 recognizable, suitable for determining the product quality properties and registered in the direction of transport x arranged downstream of the quality image processing system 16 arranged first picker 18.
  • Image processing system 20 of the first picker 18 the exact coordinates of the products 14 are detected on the conveyor belt 12 and compared with the registered in the quality image processing system 16 data, due to the less accurate position determination by the quality image processing system 16, the assignment of the data derived from this system through the position
  • Image processing system 20 takes place via a tolerance window 24 (FIG. 2).
  • the position imaging system 20 communicates the data of the thus-identified products 14 to the associated picker 18, which packages a portion of the good products 14.
  • the data of the products 14 detected by the positional image processing system 20 are also transmitted to the positional image processing system 20 of the subsequent picker 18. This
  • each picker 18 can also access the position data of the preceding picker 18 if necessary.
  • a picking line 10 equipped with a sufficient number of pickers 18 in accordance with the packaging performance only the products 14 which are registered as "bad" by the quality image processing system 16 due to a quality defect and consequently not packed, remain as rejects at the end of the conveyor belt 12.
  • the assignment of a product 14 recognized by the quality image processing system 16 to a product detected by the positional image processing system 20 of a picker 18 is effected by the quality determination of the picker 18 being less accurate compared to the position image processing system 20 of the picker 18.
  • Image processing system 16 via a tolerance window 24. The following designations are used for the different positions of a product 14:
  • P1 Local, detected by the position image processing system 20 of the picker 18
  • Position P2 detected by the quality image processing system 16, within the
  • the products 14 detected and classified by the quality image processing system 16 on the conveyor belt 12 in the transport direction x are moving on a screen 22 with their position on the conveyor in the form of rectangles of light color as "good” (14g ) or with a type of hatch corresponding to the type of defect as “bad” (14s).
  • Products (z) associated with the position imaging system 20 are shown in a darker hue.
  • the current state of the product carpet on the conveyor belt 12 can be seen at any time. In particular, it can also be seen for which reason products 14 leave the plant unpacked, eg because of a recognized quality defect, an excessive position tolerance (data of the quality image processing system 16 and the position image processing system 20 could not be brought into agreement), or because of Overload of the system.
  • a position-imaging system 16 fails, it is detected and the picker 18 affected by the failure receives the image processing data from the upstream picker 18 so that production can be maintained.
  • the failure of a Picker horrung can be detected, so that the data are communicated past the failed picker to the next operational picker. Only the failure of the quality image processing system 16 leads to the shutdown of the line.
  • the positional deviation between communicated and locally detected data is displayed on screen 22 as a dash from the center of the locally detected product. If you only see one point there, the data is stable. This feature helps with
  • Position P2 gives.
  • the locally detected part can be linked with a quality information. If the quality meets the requirements, the product is communicated to the picker queue.
  • Each system sends its product data to the subsequent system as soon as the corresponding product has left the picker's work area. Correctly sent product data 14v are marked in a separate color.
  • the visualization system is implemented on the local picker controls and shows there a section of the own work area as well as the work areas of the adjacent pickers.
  • the system can also be implemented across plants and show the condition of the entire system.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Image Processing (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
EP08804490A 2007-10-17 2008-09-19 Parcours de saisie et procédé d'introduction de produits dans un récipient d'emballage Not-in-force EP2207721B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007049702A DE102007049702A1 (de) 2007-10-17 2007-10-17 Pickerstrasse
PCT/EP2008/062561 WO2009049990A1 (fr) 2007-10-17 2008-09-19 Parcours de saisie et procédé d'introduction de produits dans un récipient d'emballage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2207721A1 true EP2207721A1 (fr) 2010-07-21
EP2207721B1 EP2207721B1 (fr) 2011-06-01

Family

ID=40130633

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08804490A Not-in-force EP2207721B1 (fr) 2007-10-17 2008-09-19 Parcours de saisie et procédé d'introduction de produits dans un récipient d'emballage

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8387342B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2207721B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5415431B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE511476T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007049702A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2367090T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009049990A1 (fr)

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US10922637B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2021-02-16 Packsize Llc Tiling production of packaging materials
US10521741B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2019-12-31 Packsize, Llc Tiling production of packaging materials
US10264719B2 (en) * 2014-11-06 2019-04-16 Fuji Corporation Component supply device
WO2016176278A1 (fr) 2015-04-29 2016-11-03 Packsize Llc Production par tuilage de matériaux d'emballage
CN106586131A (zh) * 2016-11-23 2017-04-26 河池学院 一种水果包装流水线质检机器人
CN106697435A (zh) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-24 河池学院 一种生产纸盒流水线质检机器人
US11092946B2 (en) 2016-12-01 2021-08-17 Packsize Llc Identifying and managing equipment within an operational environment
CN106628421B (zh) * 2017-02-15 2022-05-03 常州汇拓科技有限公司 一种枪盖的理盖剔盖装置及其理盖剔盖方法
US11120286B2 (en) * 2017-06-30 2021-09-14 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Projection indication device, parcel sorting system, and projection indication method
DE102019202008A1 (de) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-20 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Steuern und/oder Regeln eines Schrumpftunnels und Vorrichtung zum Aufschrumpfen thermoplastischen Verpackungsmaterials auf Artikel
CN114275236B (zh) * 2022-01-13 2023-02-28 上海柠喆机械科技有限公司 一种控制搬运盛装近似圆形或椭圆形产品的托盘的装置的方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8387342B2 (en) 2013-03-05
US20100223883A1 (en) 2010-09-09
JP5415431B2 (ja) 2014-02-12
DE102007049702A1 (de) 2009-04-23
JP2011500464A (ja) 2011-01-06
ES2367090T3 (es) 2011-10-28
ATE511476T1 (de) 2011-06-15
EP2207721B1 (fr) 2011-06-01
WO2009049990A1 (fr) 2009-04-23

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