EP2199445A1 - Habillement de jambe tricoté et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Habillement de jambe tricoté et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2199445A1 EP2199445A1 EP20090013773 EP09013773A EP2199445A1 EP 2199445 A1 EP2199445 A1 EP 2199445A1 EP 20090013773 EP20090013773 EP 20090013773 EP 09013773 A EP09013773 A EP 09013773A EP 2199445 A1 EP2199445 A1 EP 2199445A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stitches
- course
- stitch
- knitted
- bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000002513 Flank pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/03—Shape features
- D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a knitted article of knitted fabric whose stitches are arranged in courses and wales with an incorporated bag-like member disposed in a predetermined area of the leg-garment and a method of manufacturing such a leg-clothing.
- Leggings are understood to mean stockings, socks, booties, tights, leggings, and the like garments used in a variety of embodiments of a wearer's leg and footwear.
- knitted socks or stockings are usually produced on circular knitting machines as tubular fabric and closed at one end, the toe, for example by a Kettel- or Rossonaht.
- a bag-like part in the heel and also in the areas of the toe to reduce the circumference of the knitted tube, thus approaching the anatomical Conditions of the foot to reach.
- the production of the heel bag takes place in such a way that the circular knitting machine is operated in this area in the so-called pendulum motion, such that sub-mesh rows are generated which extend only over a part of the circumference of the needle cylinder of the knitting machine and thus of the knitted tube produced.
- the most famous and widely used form of the heel is the so-called Keilferse. This is produced by inactivating, after the knitting of the lengths, for example, about half of the needles of the needle cylinder of the knitting machine, while knitting a bag with the remaining needles.
- the number of stitches in the rows of stitches following each other in the knitting direction is reduced by removing (reducing) initially continuously to a row of stitches or course group with a predetermined minimum number of stitches.
- the number of stitches per course is then progressively increased by increasing until the original starting stitch count per stitch course is reached.
- the resulting classic heel bag has on both sides of the foot in each case a so-called abatement line or edge, resulting from the first-made removal and the subsequent picking up of the stitches and extending to the tip of the heel bag, ie when put on stocking in the direction on the heel, which lies in the middle of the heel area.
- a modification of the wedge heel is the well-known so-called "Y" heel.
- This is initially worked in the same way as a wedge heel in the pendulum course of the circular knitting machine by first the number of stitches in successively knitted Operamaschen Horn is reduced by reducing continuously until a certain number of stitches is reached. Following this, some stitches are picked up again, say in the middle of the heel bag, i. Partial mesh rows are knitted with increasingly increased mesh size and then the mesh size is reduced again until the additional number of stitches taken is decreased again. In the subsequent courses, there is again a progressive increase in the number of stitches per row of stitches until the complete starting stitch count has been reached, whereupon the knitting process is continued with circular knitting.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a knitted leg garment with at least one incorporated bag-like part, which is characterized by an improved fit and increased comfort with reduced local stress in the fabric.
- the leg garment according to the invention has the features of claim 1.
- the number of stitches is reduced to a predetermined first minimum number smaller than the stitch count in a stitch row adjacent to the predetermined portion of the bag-like member.
- the mesh size continuously increased increasingly to a predetermined maximum number.
- the mesh number, starting from the maximum number is continuously decreasing again reduced to a predetermined second minimum number in a second edge-side stitch row.
- rows of stitches located outside the predetermined range join with a number of stitches increased in relation to the second minimum number.
- the first and second minimum mesh sizes are preferably the same, but may be unequal.
- the arrangement is such that in the marginal mesh row in one fell swoop, the mesh size to the respective desired minimum value, ie reduced. Subsequently, these stitches are picked up piece by piece in each row individually or in groups until a maximum number of stitches is reached. After picking up the maximum number corresponding number of stitches, the stitches are removed again in the subsequent courses, in the reverse order, ie reduced.
- the new leg garment has on both sides of the foot two ablation edges which, starting from a location on the inner edge of the bag region, enclose an angle, typically of about 90 ° with each other and extend to the outside.
- a method for producing a knitted leg garment of the type described is the subject of claim 13.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrated sock is conventional design. It has a length 1, a heel 2 and a foot or middle part 3, and a tip 4.
- the lengths 1 and the foot or middle part 3 are knitted circular on a circular knitting machine as tubular fabric, while the heel 2 designed as a so-called wedge heel and the tip 4 is worked, for example, as a pendulum tip in a conventional manner.
- the heel 2 has on both sides of the foot on a mitigation edge 5, which extends from the vicinity of the inner edge of the heel to the outside.
- the heel 2 is incorporated as a heel bag between the round-knit lengths 1 and also round-knit foot or middle part 3 in the pendulum course of the circular knitting machine.
- the knitting process used for this purpose is shown in the diagram in FIG. 2 illustrates:
- the diagram shows in a development the cut at a central angle of 180 ° tubular fabric of the sock FIG. 1 illustrating a part of the length 1 and the foot or middle part 3 and the intervening, generated in the pendulum run sub-mesh rows that form the heel bag of the heel 2. These sub-mesh rows are shown undisplayed at their ends to illustrate the removal and picking of the stitches during manufacture of the heel-bag.
- the graph shows that the lengths 1 and the foot or middle part 3 are knitted as tubular fabric in the course of the knitting machine with spiral circumferentially continuous adjacent rows of stitches, which are represented by horizontal parallel dashed lines, which from 0 ° to 360 ° center angle extend, with the perpendicular thereto extending cutting line is 180 °.
- the sock is knitted in a known manner on the edge of the lengths 1 initially in the concentric. As soon as an upper edge stitch row 1a delimiting the area of the heel 2 is reached, approximately half of the needles of the knitting cylinder located in the circumferential area between 90 ° and 270 ° are inactivated, while with the remaining needles in the circumferential area between 270 ° and 90 ° ° The knitting process is continued in the pendulum course of the knitting machine to knit the heel bag for the heel 2.
- the mesh size is again increased in the sub-mesh rows or rows formed subsequently to the same row or group 1d as the same starting mesh number as in 1b is.
- the knitting machine continues to be knitted starting from the edge stitch row 3a of the foot or middle part 3.
- the minimum number of stitches at 1c achieved in the middle of the heel 2 in the present case corresponds approximately to the number of stitches corresponding to the needles lying in the peripheral region of about 338 ° to 22 °.
- FIG. 2 In the diagram of the FIG. 2 is illustrated by a dashed arrow 6-the described stitch reduction (diminishing), while an arrow 7 shown in solid line indicates the stitch pickup (increase).
- FIG. 3 A known modified design of the heel 2 forming heel bag is in the sock after FIG. 3 realized, which is formed with a so-called Y-heel 20.
- Y-heel 20 A known modified design of the heel 2 forming heel bag is in the sock after FIG. 3 realized, which is formed with a so-called Y-heel 20.
- Y-heel 20 A known modified design of the heel 2 forming heel bag is in the sock after FIG. 3 realized, which is formed with a so-called Y-heel 20.
- Y-heel 20 A known modified design of the heel 2 forming heel bag is in the sock after FIG. 3 realized, which is formed with a so-called Y-heel 20.
- the reduction edge shown here having a Y-shape is designated 50 on the illustrated side of the sock.
- FIG. 5 represents sock by the differently worked heel bag of the heel 200.
- the between the circular knitted lengths 1 and the also round-knit foot or middle part 3 knitted heel 200 is bounded on each side of the foot by two mitigation edges or lines 500, which, as in FIG. 5 indicated starting from an internal point 8 in the vicinity of the boundary of the heel region, an angle 9 with each other (which is about 90 ° in the selected embodiment) and extending to the heel 200 to the outside.
- the construction of the heel 200 forming bag-like heel part is shown in the diagram FIG. 6 to its basic structure, reference is made to the relevant explanatory notes to the graph FIG. 2 Reference is made.
- the needles are inactivated in the circumferential range between 90 ° and 270 °.
- the sub-stitch rows subsequently knitted in the pendulum run with the remaining active needles in the circumferential region between 270 ° and 90 ° are begun in such a way that in the partial stitch row or partial stitch row group 100 adjoining the circular knitted row 1a still lying outside the heel area, the stitch count suddenly arrives at a first stitch row Minimum value is reduced.
- the mesh size, as in FIG. 6 indicated by an arrow 60 is reduced to a first minimum value, which in the illustrated embodiment of the number of needles, which is approximately in the peripheral region between 338 ° and 22 °.
- the stitch count in each course is increased one by one, or in sets of stitches piecewise, i. Meshes are picked up accordingly until a course or course group 101 is reached which has a maximum mesh size, which in the present case corresponds approximately to the number of needles in the circumferential region between 270 ° and 90 °.
- the heel part is characterized by an "inverted" reduction and increase.
- FIG. 7 schematically indicated stitch pattern in the heel area 200.
- the actual heel bag is devoid of any ablation edges, so it can easily adapt to the anatomical shape of the heel, thus achieving an excellent fit of the sock.
- the mitigation and increase in region 200 occur symmetrically to one at 10 in FIG. 6 indicated by 0 ° (360 °) extending center line.
- embodiments are also conceivable in which stitch decrease and stitch increase take place asymmetrically with respect to the center line 10 and / or the first minimum value and the second minimum value of the mesh number, at 100 and 102, respectively, are different from each other. Even in the region of the maximum value 101, the mesh numbers lying to the right and left of the center line 10, as well as at other points of the reduction or increase, may be different from each other.
- the described inverse reduction and increase can also be compared to the conditions in the sock after FIGS. 5, 6 be formed rotated by 180 °.
- An example of this is in the FIGS. 8, 9 illustrated by a footlet 11.
- the footlet 11 has a toe 12, the pendulum with the between 270 ° and 90 ° in the diagram after FIG. 9 knitted lying needles and provided with a rubber strand with Fangmaschen also worked in pendulum run edge 13.
- the toe 12 is with a type of based on the FIGS. 1, 2 knitted bag-like part knitted, a mitigation edge is indicated at 14.
- the heel part 16 has a rubber strand worked edge 17, which is also worked in the pendulum gear and connected via a helical thread (-litze) with Fangmaschen worked substantially inelastic edge 18 to the edge 13 of the tip portion 11.
- the edges 13, 18, 17 limit the manhole of the carrier 300 in the boot 11 (see. FIG. 10 ).
- the heel portion 16 is subsequent to some concentric knitted stitches, which in the diagram after FIG. 9 160 are knitted with the group of needles lying between 90 ° and 270 ° and inactivated during knitting of the toe 12 and of the foot or middle part 15.
- the heel part 16 with the basis of FIGS. 5, 6 explained inverse inverted reduction and increase in mesh, as shown in the diagram FIG. 9 in comparison with the graph after FIG. 6 can be seen without further ado.
- the difference between the graphs after FIG. 6 and FIG. 9 consists only in that the inverted reduction and increase of the heel part 16 after FIG. 8, 9 towards the heel part 200 after FIG. 5, 6 at the circumference of the tubular fabric is rotated by 180 °.
- FIG. 9 therefore run through the central angle 180 °.
- the same reference numerals as in FIG. 6 used.
- the same reference numerals designate the same parts so that a repeated explanation of the knitting technical structure of the heel part 16 is unnecessary.
- This structure corresponds essentially to the schematic representation of FIG. 7 ,
- the mitigation lines or - edges in FIG. 8 are again denoted by 500, join at least one around Knitted Kettelmaschen College 19 and some rows of lines 20 at.
- the footlet described has the advantage that the access opening 300 bounded by the edges 13, 18, 17, especially in the toe area, i. at the toe 12 has an extremely large neckline, which is particularly desired when wearing Ballerinas. Because of the large neckline, the footlet therefore disappears completely in the wearer's shoe. In addition, the footlet is characterized by a very good fit. Due to the construction with the seam 190 running transversely in the sole region, unexpectedly high forces are required to "throw off" the bootlet over the heel when worn, even though it has an extremely large neckline. A special confection of the entry opening 300 limiting edge is eliminated.
- the heel portion 16 of the feet 12, as well as the Heel 200 of the sock behind FIG. 5 one or more threads are knitted and optionally contain a functional yarn.
- This functional yarn can also be processed in plush, so that in the heel area particularly pleasant wearing properties arise.
- a functional yarn may also be a reinforcing yarn.
- bag-like part knitted in accordance with the invention with inverted reduction and increase can also be used as a toe piece or elsewhere in a legwear piece.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200810064447 DE102008064447B3 (de) | 2008-12-22 | 2008-12-22 | Beinbekleidungsstück aus Maschenware und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2199445A1 true EP2199445A1 (fr) | 2010-06-23 |
EP2199445B1 EP2199445B1 (fr) | 2015-05-27 |
Family
ID=42062327
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09013773.8A Active EP2199445B1 (fr) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-11-03 | Habillement de jambe tricoté et son procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2199445B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102008064447B3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3459510A4 (fr) * | 2016-05-19 | 2020-10-21 | Trestech Co., Ltd. | Bandage cylindrique |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3269148A (en) | 1962-10-23 | 1966-08-30 | Scott & Williams Inc | Knitting method and machine |
DE3303108A1 (de) * | 1982-02-15 | 1983-08-18 | Elitex, koncern textilního strojírenství, Liberec | Rundgestrickte keilferse |
DE3301108A1 (de) | 1983-01-14 | 1984-07-19 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zum betreiben einer gasentladungslampe |
EP0454631A2 (fr) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-10-30 | MERITEX S.r.l. | Procédé pour la fabrication de sachets ou de pièces de talons sur des articles tricotés de forme tubulaire sous utilisation d'un mouvement oscillant et articles ainsi produits |
US6178781B1 (en) | 1999-09-02 | 2001-01-30 | Sara Lee Corporation | Process of rotary knitting a tubular blank with knitted pocket on multi-feed circular knitting machine |
EP1275761A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-14 | 2003-01-15 | Kunert-Werke GmbH | Chaussette en particulier chaussette de sport ou de marche |
US20090223254A1 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-10 | Manabu Ishida | Sock and process for the production thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1979360A (en) * | 1934-11-06 | Hosiery heel and method of making | ||
DE628036C (de) * | 1931-09-05 | 1936-03-27 | Joh Anton Lucius Fa | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Strumpfes auf einer Rundstrickmaschine |
US2987899A (en) * | 1959-05-05 | 1961-06-13 | Singer Fidelity Inc | Multiple yarn feed circular hosiery knitting machines |
AUPP628298A0 (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 1998-10-22 | Champion Socks Pty Ltd | Improved footwear garment |
-
2008
- 2008-12-22 DE DE200810064447 patent/DE102008064447B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-11-03 EP EP09013773.8A patent/EP2199445B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3269148A (en) | 1962-10-23 | 1966-08-30 | Scott & Williams Inc | Knitting method and machine |
DE3303108A1 (de) * | 1982-02-15 | 1983-08-18 | Elitex, koncern textilního strojírenství, Liberec | Rundgestrickte keilferse |
DE3301108A1 (de) | 1983-01-14 | 1984-07-19 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zum betreiben einer gasentladungslampe |
EP0454631A2 (fr) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-10-30 | MERITEX S.r.l. | Procédé pour la fabrication de sachets ou de pièces de talons sur des articles tricotés de forme tubulaire sous utilisation d'un mouvement oscillant et articles ainsi produits |
US6178781B1 (en) | 1999-09-02 | 2001-01-30 | Sara Lee Corporation | Process of rotary knitting a tubular blank with knitted pocket on multi-feed circular knitting machine |
EP1275761A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-14 | 2003-01-15 | Kunert-Werke GmbH | Chaussette en particulier chaussette de sport ou de marche |
US20090223254A1 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-10 | Manabu Ishida | Sock and process for the production thereof |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3459510A4 (fr) * | 2016-05-19 | 2020-10-21 | Trestech Co., Ltd. | Bandage cylindrique |
US10900152B2 (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2021-01-26 | Trestech Co., Ltd. | Cylindrical bandage |
CN114504433A (zh) * | 2016-05-19 | 2022-05-17 | 特雷斯技术有限公司 | 筒状绷带 |
EP4011342A1 (fr) * | 2016-05-19 | 2022-06-15 | Trestech Co., Ltd. | Bandage cylindrique |
CN114504433B (zh) * | 2016-05-19 | 2023-03-07 | 特雷斯技术有限公司 | 筒状绷带 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008064447B3 (de) | 2010-08-12 |
EP2199445B1 (fr) | 2015-05-27 |
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