EP2199445B1 - Habillement de jambe tricoté et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Habillement de jambe tricoté et son procédé de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2199445B1
EP2199445B1 EP09013773.8A EP09013773A EP2199445B1 EP 2199445 B1 EP2199445 B1 EP 2199445B1 EP 09013773 A EP09013773 A EP 09013773A EP 2199445 B1 EP2199445 B1 EP 2199445B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stitch
knitted
row
predefined area
stitches
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EP09013773.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2199445A1 (fr
Inventor
Kurt Rost
Mike Oertel
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Kunert Fashion GmbH
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KUNERT Fashion GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP2199445A1 publication Critical patent/EP2199445A1/fr
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a knitted article of knitted fabric whose stitches are arranged in courses and wales with an incorporated bag-like member disposed in a predetermined area of the leg-garment and a method of manufacturing such a leg-clothing.
  • Leggings are understood to mean stockings, socks, booties, tights, leggings, and the like garments used in a variety of embodiments of a wearer's leg and footwear.
  • knitted socks or stockings are usually produced on circular knitting machines as tubular fabric and closed at one end, the toe, for example by a Kettel- or Rossonaht.
  • a bag-like part in the heel and also in the areas of the toe to reduce the circumference of the knitted tube, thus approaching the anatomical Conditions of the foot to reach.
  • the production of the heel bag takes place in such a way that the circular knitting machine is operated in this area in the so-called pendulum motion, such that sub-mesh rows are generated which extend only over a part of the circumference of the needle cylinder of the knitting machine and thus of the knitted tube produced.
  • the most famous and widely used form of the heel is the so-called Keilferse. This is produced by inactivating, after the knitting of the lengths, for example, about half of the needles of the needle cylinder of the knitting machine, while knitting a bag with the remaining needles.
  • the number of stitches in the rows of stitches following each other in the knitting direction is reduced by removing (reducing) initially continuously to a row of stitches or course group with a predetermined minimum number of stitches.
  • the number of stitches per course is then progressively increased by increasing until the original starting stitch count per stitch course is reached.
  • the resulting classic heel bag has on both sides of the foot in each case a so-called abatement line or edge, resulting from the first-made removal and the subsequent picking up of the stitches and extending to the tip of the heel bag, ie when put on stocking in the direction on the heel, which lies in the middle of the heel area.
  • a modification of the wedge heel is the well-known so-called "Y" heel.
  • This is initially worked in the same way as a wedge heel in the pendulum course of the circular knitting machine by first the number of stitches in successively knitted Operamaschen Horn is reduced by reducing continuously until a certain number of stitches is reached. Following this, some stitches are picked up again, say in the middle of the heel bag, i. Partial mesh rows are knitted with increasingly increased mesh size and then the mesh size is reduced again until the additional number of stitches taken is decreased again. In the subsequent courses, there is again a progressive increase in the number of stitches per row of stitches until the complete starting stitch count has been reached, whereupon the knitting process is continued with circular knitting.
  • both the described wedge heel and the Y heel are not full in certain legwear items satisfying.
  • the heel bag is knit in the run and not in the pendulum course. This means that the thread is cut at the ends of each sub-stitch row of the heel area. It produces cut threads that are generally not accepted aesthetically and comfort today.
  • a leg garment with a heel known, which is knit two-system in the pendulum course.
  • the number of stitches are first reduced in two marginal rows of stitches and then the number of stitches for the two rows of stitches created by the two knitting systems is increased by the same amount until a predetermined maximum number is reached.
  • the mesh count is always reduced to the starting value for two adjacent sub-mesh rows. This procedure requires that at the turning points at the end of the respective pendulum stroke always two threads must be reversed in the same place, with the result that meshes are in the mitigation edge, are involved in the four threads. This leads to a thread accumulation in these meshes and intervening "holes".
  • the garment clumps in the finished leg garment are undesirable scuffs, along with the open areas, a frequently unacceptable degradation of the optical appearance of the leg garment.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a knitted leg garment with at least one incorporated bag-like part, which is characterized by an improved fit and increased comfort with reduced local stress in the fabric.
  • the leg garment according to the invention has the features of claim 1.
  • the number of stitches is reduced to a predetermined first minimum number smaller than the stitch count in one of these stitch rows adjacent outside the predetermined portion of the bag-like portion.
  • the number of stitches in each course increased progressively increasing to a predetermined maximum number.
  • the number of stitches, starting from the maximum number, in each course of stitching, decreasing continuously is again reduced to a predetermined second minimum number in a second edge-side course.
  • rows of stitches located outside the predetermined range join with a number of stitches increased in relation to the second minimum number.
  • the first and second minimum mesh sizes are preferably the same, but may be unequal.
  • the arrangement is such that in the marginal mesh row in one fell swoop, the mesh size to the respective desired minimum value, ie reduced. Subsequently, these stitches are picked up piece by piece in each row until a maximum number of stitches is reached. After picking up the maximum number corresponding number of stitches, the stitches are removed again in the subsequent courses, in the reverse order, ie reduced. Finally, all stitches are taken up again in the second edge stitch row, after which the knitting process is continued in the concentricity.
  • This form of abrupt reduction, subsequent increase, consequent reduction and then abrupt increase in mesh may be symmetrical or asymmetric to a mid-line of the bag-like portion. It can be done on any form of legwear. Particularly advantageous is a leg garment with an inventively designed heel bag. Since the heel bag is formed better than is the case with the classic heel bag training, there is an improved fit of the leg garment, and by eliminating the mitigation edge in the middle of the heel area wearing comfort is improved, especially since the beads on the outer ends of the abatement edges omitted , There are no collections of material in the heel area, which is known to be exposed to very heavy scrubbing. The new leg garment has on both sides of the foot two ablation edges which, starting from a location on the inner edge of the bag region, enclose an angle, typically of about 90 ° with each other and extend to the outside. Finally, the danger of the emergence of
  • a method for producing a knitted leg garment of the type described is the subject of claim 13.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrated sock is conventional design. It has a length 1, a heel 2 and a foot or middle part 3, and a tip 4.
  • the lengths 1 and the foot or middle part 3 are knitted circular on a circular knitting machine as tubular fabric, while the heel 2 designed as a so-called wedge heel and the tip 4 is worked, for example, as a pendulum tip in a conventional manner.
  • the heel 2 has on both sides of the foot on a mitigation edge 5, which extends from the vicinity of the inner edge of the heel to the outside.
  • the graph shows that the lengths 1 and the foot or middle part 3 are knitted as tubular fabric in the course of the knitting machine with spiral circumferentially continuous adjacent rows of stitches, which are represented by horizontal parallel dashed lines, which from 0 ° to 360 ° center angle extend, with the perpendicular thereto extending cutting line is 180 °.
  • the sock is knitted in a known manner on the edge of the lengths 1 initially in the concentric. As soon as an upper edge stitch row 1a delimiting the area of the heel 2 is reached, approximately half of the needles of the knitting cylinder located in the circumferential area between 90 ° and 270 ° are inactivated, while with the remaining needles in the circumferential area between 270 ° and 90 ° ° The knitting process is continued in the pendulum course of the knitting machine to knit the heel bag for the heel 2.
  • the mesh size is again increased in the sub-mesh rows or rows formed subsequently to the same row or group 1d as the same starting mesh number as in 1b is.
  • the knitting machine continues to be knitted starting from the edge stitch row 3a of the foot or middle part 3.
  • the minimum number of stitches at 1c achieved in the middle of the heel 2 in the present case corresponds approximately to the number of stitches corresponding to the needles lying in the peripheral region of about 338 ° to 22 °.
  • FIG. 3 A known modified design of the heel 2 forming heel bag is in the sock after FIG. 3 realized, which is formed with a so-called Y-heel 20.
  • Y-heel 20 A known modified design of the heel 2 forming heel bag is in the sock after FIG. 3 realized, which is formed with a so-called Y-heel 20.
  • Y-heel 20 A known modified design of the heel 2 forming heel bag is in the sock after FIG. 3 realized, which is formed with a so-called Y-heel 20.
  • Y-heel 20 A known modified design of the heel 2 forming heel bag is in the sock after FIG. 3 realized, which is formed with a so-called Y-heel 20.
  • the reduction edge shown here having a Y-shape is designated 50 on the illustrated side of the sock.
  • the sock of the invention described in Figure 5 differs by the differently worked heel bag of the heel 200.
  • the between the circular knit lengths 1 and the also circular knitted foot or middle part 3 knitted heel part 200 is on each side of the foot by two abatement edges or - lines 500, which, as in FIG. 5 indicated starting from an internal point 8 in the vicinity of the boundary of the heel region, an angle 9 with each other (which is about 90 ° in the selected embodiment) and extending to the heel 200 to the outside.
  • the construction of the heel 200 forming bag-like heel part is shown in the diagram FIG. 6 to its basic structure, reference is made to the relevant explanatory notes to the graph FIG. 2 Reference is made.
  • the needles After knitting the length 1 as round-knit tubular fabric after reaching the last round knitted row of stitches 1a, the needles are inactivated in the circumferential range between 90 ° and 270 °.
  • the sub-stitch rows subsequently knitted with the remaining active needles in the circumferential region between 270 ° and 90 ° are thus begun so that the number of stitches following the round-knit stitch row 1a still outside the heel region 1a abruptly reduces the mesh count to a first minimum value becomes.
  • the mesh size, as in FIG. 6 indicated by an arrow 60 is reduced to a first minimum value, which in the illustrated embodiment of the number of needles, which is approximately in the peripheral region between 338 ° and 22 °.
  • the number of stitches in each row of stitches is increased one by one in the stitch rows which are subsequently knitted, i. E. stitches are picked up until a course of stitches 101 is reached which has a maximum stitch count, which in the present case corresponds approximately to the number of needles in the circumferential range between 270 ° and 90 °.
  • the heel part is characterized by an "inverted" reduction and increase.
  • FIG. 7 schematically indicated stitch pattern in the heel area 200.
  • the actual heel bag is devoid of any ablation edges, so it can easily adapt to the anatomical shape of the heel, thus achieving an excellent fit of the sock.
  • the mitigation and increase in region 200 occur symmetrically to one at 10 in FIG. 6 indicated by 0 ° (360 °) extending center line.
  • embodiments are also conceivable in which stitch decrease and stitch increase take place asymmetrically with respect to the center line 10 and / or the first minimum value and the second minimum value of the mesh number, at 100 and 102, respectively, are different from each other. Even in the region of the maximum value 101, the mesh numbers lying to the right and left of the center line 10, as well as at other points of the reduction or increase, may be different from each other.
  • the described inverse reduction and increase can also be compared to the conditions in the sock after FIGS. 5, 6 be formed rotated by 180 °.
  • An example of this is in the FIGS. 8, 9 illustrated by a footlet 11.
  • the footlet 11 has a toe 12, the pendulum with the between 270 ° and 90 ° in the diagram after FIG. 9 knitted lying needles and provided with a rubber strand with Fangmaschen also worked in pendulum run edge 13.
  • the toe 12 is with a type of based on the FIGS. 1, 2 knitted bag-like part knitted, a mitigation edge is indicated at 14.
  • a pendulum with the same needles knitted foot or middle part 15, which merges seamlessly into a heel part 16.
  • the heel part 16 has an edge 17 which has been worked with a rubber strand and which has also worked in pendulum motion and adjoins the edge 13 of the tip part 12 via a substantially inelastic edge 18 made of helical threads (braid) with tuck stitches.
  • the edges 13, 18, 17 limit the manhole of the carrier 300 in the boot 11 (see. FIG. 10 ).
  • the heel portion 16 is subsequent to some concentric knitted stitches, which in the diagram after FIG. 9 160 are knitted with the group of needles lying between 90 ° and 270 ° and inactivated during knitting of the toe 12 and of the foot or middle part 15.
  • the heel part 16 with the basis of FIGS. 5, 6 explained inverse inverted reduction and increase in mesh, as shown in the diagram FIG. 9 in comparison with the graph after FIG. 6 can be seen.
  • the difference between the graphs after FIG. 6 and FIG. 9 consists only in that the inverted reduction and increase of the heel part 16 after FIG. 8, 9 towards the heel part 200 after FIG. 5, 6 at the circumference of the tubular fabric is rotated by 180 °.
  • FIG. 9 therefore run through the central angle 180 °.
  • the same reference numerals as in FIG. 6 used.
  • the same reference numerals designate the same parts so that a repeated explanation of the knitting technical structure of the heel part 16 is unnecessary.
  • This structure corresponds essentially to the schematic representation of FIG. 7 ,
  • the mitigation lines or - edges in FIG. 8 are again referred to 500, join at least one around knitted Kettelmaschensch 19 and some rows of drains 320 at.
  • the footlet described has the advantage that the access opening 300 bounded by the edges 13, 18, 17, especially in the toe area, i. at the toe 12 has an extremely large neckline, which is particularly desirable when wearing ballerinas. Because of the large neckline, the footlet therefore disappears completely in the wearer's shoe. In addition, the footlet is characterized by a very good fit. Due to the construction with the seam 190 running transversely in the sole region, unexpectedly high forces are required to "throw off" the bootlet over the heel when worn, even though it has an extremely large neckline. A special confection of the entry opening 300 limiting edge is eliminated.
  • the heel portion 16 of the feet 12, as well as the Heel 200 of the sock behind FIG. 5 one or more threads are knitted and optionally contain a functional yarn.
  • This functional yarn can also be processed in plush, so that in the heel area particularly pleasant wearing properties arise.
  • a functional yarn may also be a reinforcing yarn.
  • bag-like part knitted in accordance with the invention with inverted reduction and increase can also be used as a toe piece or elsewhere in a legwear piece.

Claims (17)

  1. Article d'habillement pour la jambe en matériau constitué de mailles, dont les mailles sont disposées en rangs de mailles et en côtes de mailles comportant une partie (200) en forme de sac incorporée qui est disposée dans une zone déterminée à l'avance de l'article d'habillement pour la jambe, dans lequel, dans la zone déterminée à l'avance,
    - dans un premier rang de mailles situé côté bord, le nombre des mailles est ramené à un premier nombre minimum (100) fixé à l'avance, qui est inférieur au nombre de mailles présent dans un rang de mailles (100) voisin de ce rang de mailles, situé à l'extérieur de la zone déterminée à l'avance,
    - dans chacun des rangs de mailles qui se raccordent au premier rang de mailles situé côté bord, obtenus au moyen d'un processus de tricotage en va-et-vient, le nombre de mailles augmente progressivement à partir du premier nombre minimum (100) jusqu'à un nombre maximum (101) fixé à l'avance,
    - dans chacun des rangs de mailles qui suivent, obtenus au moyen d'un processus de tricotage en va-et-vient, le nombre de mailles est à nouveau ramené progressivement, à partir du nombre maximum (101) à un deuxième nombre minimum (102) fixé à l'avance dans un deuxième rang de mailles côté bord, et
    - des rangs de mailles (3a) qui se trouvent à l'extérieur de la zone déterminée à l'avance comportant un nombre de mailles à nouveau accru par rapport au deuxième nombre minimum (102) se raccordent au deuxième rang de mailles côté bord.
  2. Article d'habillement pour la jambe selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le premier nombre minimum (100) et le deuxième nombre minimum (102) sont égaux.
  3. Article d'habillement pour la jambe selon l'une des revendications qui précèdent caractérisé en ce que dans la zone déterminée à l'avance le nombre de mailles par rang de mailles est symétrique de chaque côté par rapport à une ligne médiane (10) de la partie (200) en forme de sac.
  4. Article d'habillement pour la jambe selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que dans la zone déterminée à l'avance le nombre de mailles par rang de mailles est, dans au moins un rang de mailles, asymétrique par rapport à une ligne médiane (10) de la partie (200) en forme de sac.
  5. Article d'habillement pour la jambe selon l'une des revendications qui précèdent caractérisé en ce qu'il présente des deux côtés de la partie (200) en forme de sac au moins deux lignes de diminution (500) qui s'étendent vers l'extérieur, chacune sur les deux côtés à partir d'un emplacement commun (8) sur le bord intérieur de la partie en forme de sac et forment entre elles un angle (9).
  6. Article d'habillement pour la jambe selon l'une des revendications qui précèdent caractérisé en ce que des rangs de mailles sont tricotés à plusieurs fils au moins par sections dans la zone déterminée à l'avance.
  7. Article d'habillement pour la jambe selon la revendication 6 caractérisé en ce que les rangs de mailles à plusieurs fils comportent un fil fonctionnel.
  8. Article d'habillement pour la jambe selon l'une des revendications qui précèdent caractérisé en ce que la partie en forme de sac est une partie talon (200).
  9. Procédé de fabrication d'un article d'habillement pour la jambe tricoté dont le tricotage comportant des rangs de mailles et des côtes de mailles, présente une partie en forme de sac incorporée (200) qui est disposée avec réalisation de lignes de diminution (500) dans une zone déterminée à l'avance de l'article d'habillement pour la jambe et dans lequel l'article d'habillement pour la jambe est tricoté avec les étapes suivantes :
    - dans un premier rang de mailles au bord de la zone déterminée à l'avance le nombre de mailles est, à partir d'un nombre de mailles de départ, diminué brusquement et immédiatement pour atteindre un premier nombre minimum (100) fixé à l'avance qui est inférieur au nombre de mailles existant dans un rang de mailles (1a) du tricot, voisin de ce rang de mailles, situé à l'extérieur de la zone déterminée à l'avance,
    - des rangs de mailles situés dans la zone déterminée à l'avance sont tricotés en mode va-et-vient à la suite du premier rang de mailles, situé côté bord, dans chacun desquels rangs de mailles le nombre de mailles est accru progressivement à partir du premier nombre minimum (100) par augmentation (7) jusqu'à atteindre un nombre maximum (101) fixé à l'avance,
    - à la suite de quoi sont tricotés, dans la zone déterminée à l'avance, en mode va-et-vient, des rangs de mailles dont le nombre de mailles est diminué progressivement dans chaque rang jusqu'à atteindre un deuxième nombre minimum (102) fixé à l'avance, dans un deuxième rang de mailles situé côté bord,
    - en raccordement avec le deuxième rang de mailles côté bord le nombre de mailles est à nouveau augmenté brusquement dans un rang de mailles jusqu'à atteindre le nombre de mailles de départ, puis des rangs de mailles (3a) du tricot sont tricotés, lesquels se situent à l'extérieur de la zone déterminée à l'avance.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 9 caractérisé en ce que dans la zone déterminée à l'avance le nombre de mailles par rang de mailles est prévu symétriquement des deux côtés par rapport à une ligne médiane (10) de la partie en forme de sac (200).
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 9 caractérisé en ce que dans la zone déterminée à l'avance le nombre de mailles par rang de mailles est, dans au moins un rang de mailles, prévu asymétriquement par rapport à une ligne médiane (10) de la partie en forme de sac (20).
  12. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11 caractérisé en ce que dans la zone déterminée à l'avance, des rangs de mailles sont tricotés à plusieurs fils, au moins par sections.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12 caractérisé en ce que les rangs de mailles à plusieurs fils comportent un fil fonctionnel.
  14. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 9 à 13 caractérisé en ce que la partie en forme de sac est réalisée en tant que partie talon (200) d'un article d'habillement pour la jambe.
  15. Procédé selon la revendications 14 caractérisé en ce que la partie en forme de sac est tricotée en étant tournée de 180° dans la direction périphérique par rapport à une partie pied ou médiane (15) de l'article d'habillement pour la jambe comportant une partie semelle (301) et est fermée par une couture (190) située dans la zone de la partie semelle qui s'étend transversalement à celle-ci.
  16. Procédé selon la revendication 15 caractérisé en ce que la partie pied ou médiane (15) de l'article d'habillement pour la jambe conformé en chausson (11) est tricotée en mode pendulaire avec une bordure délimitant une ouverture d'enfilage (300) pour le porteur.
  17. Procédé selon la revendication 15 ou 16 caractérisé en ce qu'une partie pointe du pied (12) présentant une diminution munie d'un bord (13) et délimitant partiellement l'ouverture d'enfilage est tricotée à la suite de la partie pied ou médiane (15).
EP09013773.8A 2008-12-22 2009-11-03 Habillement de jambe tricoté et son procédé de fabrication Active EP2199445B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200810064447 DE102008064447B3 (de) 2008-12-22 2008-12-22 Beinbekleidungsstück aus Maschenware und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

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EP2199445A1 EP2199445A1 (fr) 2010-06-23
EP2199445B1 true EP2199445B1 (fr) 2015-05-27

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6052753B1 (ja) 2016-05-19 2016-12-27 株式会社トレステック 筒状包帯

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1979360A (en) * 1934-11-06 Hosiery heel and method of making
DE628036C (de) * 1931-09-05 1936-03-27 Joh Anton Lucius Fa Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Strumpfes auf einer Rundstrickmaschine
US2987899A (en) * 1959-05-05 1961-06-13 Singer Fidelity Inc Multiple yarn feed circular hosiery knitting machines
BE638993A (fr) 1962-10-23 1900-01-01
CS231618B1 (en) * 1982-02-15 1984-12-14 Jan Ando Rotary knitting of heel
DE3301108A1 (de) 1983-01-14 1984-07-19 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Verfahren zum betreiben einer gasentladungslampe
IT1238718B (it) * 1990-04-27 1993-09-01 Meritex Srl Metodo perfezionato per la formazione di una sacca o tallone con moto alternato in un manufatto tubolare a maglia, e manufatto con sacca cosi' realizzato
AUPP628298A0 (en) * 1998-10-01 1998-10-22 Champion Socks Pty Ltd Improved footwear garment
US6178781B1 (en) 1999-09-02 2001-01-30 Sara Lee Corporation Process of rotary knitting a tubular blank with knitted pocket on multi-feed circular knitting machine
DE20111503U1 (de) * 2001-07-14 2001-10-04 Kunert Werke Gmbh Socke, insbesondere Sport- oder Wandersocke
JP5198905B2 (ja) * 2008-03-04 2013-05-15 岡本株式会社 靴下の製造方法

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EP2199445A1 (fr) 2010-06-23

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