EP2199219B1 - Spannvorrichtung und Verwendung einer Spannvorrichtung zum Etikettieren von Gegenständen, Verfahren zum Etikettieren von Gegenständen - Google Patents

Spannvorrichtung und Verwendung einer Spannvorrichtung zum Etikettieren von Gegenständen, Verfahren zum Etikettieren von Gegenständen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2199219B1
EP2199219B1 EP09176223.7A EP09176223A EP2199219B1 EP 2199219 B1 EP2199219 B1 EP 2199219B1 EP 09176223 A EP09176223 A EP 09176223A EP 2199219 B1 EP2199219 B1 EP 2199219B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tensioning
jaw
label sleeve
label
jaws
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09176223.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2199219A3 (de
EP2199219A2 (de
Inventor
Hermann Solleder
Bernd Braatz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krones AG
Original Assignee
Krones AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krones AG filed Critical Krones AG
Publication of EP2199219A2 publication Critical patent/EP2199219A2/de
Publication of EP2199219A3 publication Critical patent/EP2199219A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2199219B1 publication Critical patent/EP2199219B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C3/00—Labelling other than flat surfaces
    • B65C3/06—Affixing labels to short rigid containers
    • B65C3/065—Affixing labels to short rigid containers by placing tubular labels around the container
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1028—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53657—Means to assemble or disassemble to apply or remove a resilient article [e.g., tube, sleeve, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53796—Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator
    • Y10T29/53896—Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator having lever operator
    • Y10T29/539—Plier type means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53909—Means comprising hand manipulatable tool
    • Y10T29/5393—Means comprising impact receiving tool
    • Y10T29/53935—C-frame
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1328—Shrinkable or shrunk [e.g., due to heat, solvent, volatile agent, restraint removal, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1331—Single layer [continuous layer]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a clamping device for applying label sleeves to articles according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the inner diameter of the applied label sleeve is smaller than the diameter of the circumferential circle of the article on which the label sleeve is to be applied.
  • a clamping device which comprises two movable clamping jaws. When clamping the label sleeve, the clamping jaws on the inner circumferential surface of the label sleeve.
  • the invention relates to the use of a clamping device for labeling articles with label sleeves according to claim 9.
  • the invention relates to a method for labeling objects according to claim 10.
  • the international patent application WO 00/66437 A1 relates to a method and apparatus for applying a label sleeve to articles such as bottles or the like.
  • the label sleeve is detected by a Sp Schwarzbackentician with two spreader jaws at its leading edge and pulled in the axial direction over the object.
  • the article is held in a form-fitting and / or frictionally engaged manner before being coated on a region of its lateral surface.
  • the holder on the lateral surface is temporarily released.
  • the spreading jaw unit As soon as the spreading jaw unit at least partially surrounds the object on its lateral surface, and at the latest before reaching the desired adhesion height of the label sleeve on the object, it is grasped again on a region of its lateral surface which is now covered by the label.
  • the label is non-slip fixed while the Sp Schwarzbackentician is removed.
  • the European patent 0 584 516 discloses a device for applying sleeve-shaped labels on a variety of bottles or other containers.
  • the device comprises a turntable with arranged at regular intervals on a common pitch circle plates for freestanding picking up bottles. Over each of these plates is in each case a label tube roll, a device for separating label sleeves and a pair of raised and lowered spreader jaws for detecting the separated label sleeves arranged.
  • Each pair of raisable and lowerable expansion jaws each consist of an inner expanding jaw for receiving the label sleeve and an outer retaining element for fixing the label sleeve on the expanding jaw.
  • the retaining elements are first loosened, in order then to remove the inner expansion jaws from the label sleeve.
  • the American patent US 4,357,788 discloses an apparatus and method for applying sleeves to packaging containers.
  • the cuffs are received by suction cups, which are arranged on an arm.
  • a vacuum is applied to the suction cups.
  • the arm is located opposite a second arm so that the cuffs can be opened after being picked up. The opening is done by moving apart of the two arms. Subsequently, the opened cuff is pulled over the packaging container by means of the two arms and positioned.
  • the vacuum supply of the suction cups is turned off, so that the collar dissolves.
  • the American patent US 4,234,466 relates to a semi-automatic device for applying cuffs to packaging containers.
  • the sleeves are placed by hand, so by an employee, in a holding device.
  • the cuff is held by several thin metal fingers and widened with them.
  • the packaging container is fed to the device with a conveyor belt. If the packaging container is located under the sleeve in the holder, it is pushed by a lifting device from below into the sleeve. If the lifting device has reached a predetermined height, the holder of the cuff is released and thus applied to the container.
  • the German utility model DE 20 2005 018 176 U1 discloses an apparatus for bundling objects. To bundle the objects, a rubber band is stretched and passed over the object to be bundled. The delivery of the tensioned band on the object leads at least to a partial relaxation, so that the band is at least partially placed around the object. A first, second, third and fourth arcuate clamping jaw is not provided.
  • the U.S. Patent US 5,588,278 discloses a device for bundling broccoli. Again, a rubber band is stretched and placed around the brokkolistiele to be bundled. Again, no jaws are disclosed and thus not arcuate. Consequently, the clamping elements lead the US 5,588,278 to local overstresses of the rubber band. A uniform elongation is not given.
  • the Japanese patent application JP 09272503 also discloses a device for tensioning a rubber band to bundle objects therewith. In no way bow-shaped clamping jaws are disclosed, which lie flat against the inner surface of a label to be attached.
  • the European patent application EP 0 637 546 A1 discloses a straightener in the form of a deformable parallelogram having two parallel and equal length arms. Joint axes of this deformable parallelogram are perpendicular and form a guide column of the extensor pairs during their vertical movement. The horizontal and vertical movements of the Streckerbine be ensured by one and the same drive member.
  • the straightener pairs disclosed herein are not arcuately shaped clamping jaws that lie flat against the inner lateral surface of a label to be attached
  • the invention has for its object to provide a clamping device with which it is possible to apply a label sleeve error-free and reliable on an object.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method by which a label sleeve can be applied error-free and reliable on an object.
  • the clamping device is provided for applying label sleeves on objects.
  • the inner diameter of the label sleeve is smaller than the diameter of the circumferential circle of the article on which the label sleeve is to be applied.
  • the tensioner includes a third jaw and a fourth jaw movably disposed between the first jaw and the second jaw.
  • the third jaw and the fourth jaw also engage the inner surface of the label sleeve.
  • the third jaw and the fourth jaw are arranged on a movable support.
  • the movable holder consists of a first and a second movable lever arm and the lever arms are rotatably connected to each other via a common axis.
  • the fourth jaw is provided. This fourth jaw also engages the inner surface of the label sleeve.
  • the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw are designed such that they move radially towards and away from one another. Similarly, it is the third jaw and the fourth jaw also possible to move radially toward each other and away from each other. To engage the inner surface of the label sleeve, movement of the jaws away from each other is provided. In order to release the inner lateral surface of the label sleeve, the clamping jaws are moved towards each other.
  • a first direction of movement of the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw is directed 180 ° opposite.
  • a second direction of movement of the third clamping jaw and the fourth clamping jaw is also directed in each case 180 ° opposite.
  • the paired jaws are away from each other or towards each other.
  • the first and the second direction of movement are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first jaw is attached to a first arm and the second jaw to a second arm of the tensioning device.
  • the third clamping jaw and the fourth clamping jaw are each arranged on a separate movable holder. Each of these brackets is hinged to the first arm and to the second arm of the tensioning device.
  • the third jaw and the fourth jaw are each attached to a carrier. This carrier is articulated on the common axis for the movable lever arms.
  • the movable mounts, on which the third and the fourth jaw are arranged, consist of a first and a second movable lever arm. These lever arms are rotatably connected to each other via a common axis. Furthermore, the lever arms are articulated with an opposite end of the common axis to the first arm and to the second arm of the tensioning device, each having a rotation axis.
  • each have a further slotted guide is formed, in which a pin engages. Due to the guided pin, the second direction of movement of the third clamping jaw or the fourth clamping jaw connected to the holder is limited.
  • the limitation of the direction of movement is important for the functioning of the clamping device. By limiting the movement prevents the third jaw and the fourth jaw from moving beyond a certain point. This point is commonly referred to as a dead center and describes the point at which the bracket breaks with the respective jaw. This breakage can either lead to malfunctions in the use of the tensioning device or overstretching of the label sleeve.
  • the jaws have at least one rounding, which comes into contact with the inner diameter of the label sleeve. Furthermore, it is possible that the clamping jaws are designed arcuate. The design of the clamping jaws is dependent on the outer shape of the object to be labeled. If the object has a round shape, it is advisable to design the jaws arcuate in order to achieve a uniform round elongation of the label sleeve. For items whose outline differs significantly from a round shape, it is advisable to design the jaws rod-shaped with a corresponding curve to match the shape of the stretched label sleeve as closely as possible to the outer shape of the object.
  • clamping device makes it possible to apply label sleeves for labeling objects on these trouble-free.
  • the articles can be bottles, cans or wide-mouth containers which can be provided with a lid.
  • cucumber glasses are to be understood as meaning a wide-mouth container which can be provided with a lid.
  • the method for labeling objects using such a tensioning device initially comprises the step of receiving a label sleeve with the tensioning device according to the invention.
  • the clamping device is provided for this purpose with four jaws.
  • the clamping jaws are applied to an inner lateral surface of the label sleeve.
  • the label sleeve is clamped, wherein the at least three clamping jaws are moved radially away from each other. By this movement of the jaws, the label sleeve is stretched to the required level.
  • the stretched label sleeve is pulled onto the object with the tensioning device.
  • the label sleeve is pulled over the object in an axial direction.
  • the label sleeve does not have to be forced over the article. It is also possible to push the article from below into the stretched label sleeve. Thus, coating does not constitute a final limitation of the invention.
  • the label sleeve is relaxed. To relax the at least three jaws are moved radially toward each other. After relaxing, the label sleeve is applied to the object to be labeled. In the final step, the jig is removed from the labeled article. This is done by pulling out the four clamping jaws between the inner lateral surface of the label sleeve and the object.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows the structure of a device for labeling objects.
  • FIG. 2 shows the schematic structure of a closed clamping device.
  • FIG. 3 shows the schematic structure of an open clamping device.
  • FIG. 4a is an enlarged view of the in FIG. 2 A section marked A.
  • FIG. 4b is an enlarged view of the in FIG. 3 with B designated section.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows an axial view of the label sleeve.
  • FIG. 6 schematically shows the assignment of a label sleeve prior to application to an object.
  • FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of the clamping device with associated label sleeve.
  • FIG. 1 1 schematically shows the structure of a device 18 for labeling articles 70.
  • the label sleeves (not shown) with the label tube tensioning device 20 are pulled along the longitudinal axis 72 of the article 70 in the axial direction 74 over the article 70.
  • FIG. 2 shows the schematic structure of a closed clamping device 20 for label sleeves 60 (see FIG. 6 ).
  • the first clamping jaw 22a is arranged on the first arm 26a and the second clamping jaw 22b is arranged on the second arm 26b.
  • the first arm 26a and the second arm 26b are rotatably supported in the respective rotation axes 27 of the arms 26a and 26b.
  • the first clamping jaw 22a and the second clamping jaw 22b are moved apart radially by 180 ° for clamping the label sleeve (not shown) through the first direction of movement 36a.
  • the movable supports 37 are forcibly moved.
  • the movable supports 37 each consist of a first movable lever arm 38a and a second movable lever arm 38b.
  • the movable lever arms 38 a and 38 b are interconnected by the common axis 50.
  • a carrier 23 connected.
  • the third jaw 22c and the fourth jaw 22d are mounted.
  • the movable supports 37 are articulated in the rotation axes 39 on the first arm 26a and on the second arm 26b.
  • the axes of rotation 39 for the movable lever arms 38a and 38b of the movable support 37, to which the fourth clamping jaw 22d is fastened, are each guided in slide guides 40.
  • the task of this slide guides 40 and their exact function are in the FIG. 4a and in the FIG. 4b described.
  • FIG. 3 shows the schematic structure of an open clamping device 20 for label sleeves 60 (see FIG. 6 ).
  • the jaws 22a, 22b, 22c and 22d have been moved radially outward in the respective directions of movement 36a and 36b, so that a label sleeve (not shown) is at least partially tensioned.
  • the movable brackets 37 with the movable lever arms 38a and 38b have been completely unfolded.
  • the clamping jaws 22a, 22b, 22c and 22d are provided with a rounding 24.
  • This embodiment is primarily for the labeling of round objects, such as bottles (see FIG. 1 ), suitable.
  • the movement of the third jaw 22c and the movement of the fourth jaw 22d is limited by more slotted guides. This link guides are the example of the fourth jaw 22d also in the FIG. 4a and in the FIG. 4b described in more detail.
  • FIG. 4a is an enlarged view of the in FIG. 2 A section marked A.
  • the detail A shows the fourth jaw 22d with the clamping device closed.
  • the axes of rotation 39 of the movable holder 37 of the fourth clamping jaw 22d are located on the outer stops 42a of the slotted guides 40.
  • the further slotted guide 30 for limiting the movement of the fourth clamping jaw 22d below the common axis 50 of the movable lever arms 38a and 38b is shown.
  • This further slotted guide 30 cooperates with a pin 28.
  • This slotted guide 30 has a first stop 32 and a second stop 34, between which the pin 28 can move. When the tensioner (not shown) is fully closed, the pin 28 is against the first stop 32.
  • the second stop 34 serves to stop the movement of the fourth clamping jaw 22d in the second direction of movement 36b. This prevents the fourth jaw 22d from being too far in the second direction of movement 36b moves and the label sleeve (not shown) may be overstretched. Furthermore, movement of the jaw 22d beyond a dead center (not shown) may result in technical problems in transferring the tensioning device 20 to the closed state.
  • FIG. 4b is an enlarged view of the in FIG. 3 with B designated section.
  • the detail B shows the fourth jaw 22d with the jig fully open (not shown).
  • the axes of rotation 39 of the movable holder 37 of the fourth clamping jaw 22d are located on the inner stops 42b of the slotted guide 40.
  • the pin 28 has reached the second stop 34 of the further slotted guide 30. In this position, the clamping device is locked, so that the fourth jaw 22d can not be moved.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows an axial view of the label sleeve 60.
  • the label sleeve 60 has an outer diameter AD and an inner diameter ID. The difference in the diameters results from the material thickness 64 of the label sleeve 60.
  • the label sleeve 60 has an inner circumferential surface IM on which the clamping jaws 22a, 22b, 22c and 22d of the clamping device 20 engage to open the label sleeve 60.
  • FIG. 6 schematically shows the assignment of a label sleeve 60 prior to application to an object 70.
  • the label sleeve 60 is clamped with the clamping jaws 22a, 22b, 22c and 22d, which are arranged on the clamping device 20.
  • the first jaw 22a is shown.
  • the label sleeve 60 is stretched such that the inner diameter ID of the label sleeve 60 is greater than the diameter DU of the article 70. After stretching, the label sleeve 60 is pulled over the object 70 in the axial direction 74.
  • FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of the tensioning device 20 with associated label sleeve 60.
  • the label sleeve 60 is arranged around the clamping jaws 22a, 22b, 22c and 22d of the tensioning device 20.
  • the clamping jaws 22a, 22b, 22c and 22d reach into the label sleeve 60 and thus lie flat against the inner lateral surface of the label sleeve IM.
  • the tensioning device 20 the label sleeve 60 can thus be clamped accordingly, that this pulled over the object to be labeled 70 can and the object 70 engages in the between the clamping jaws 22a, 22b, 22c and 22d of the clamping device 20 formed opening 55.

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  • Labeling Devices (AREA)
EP09176223.7A 2008-12-19 2009-11-17 Spannvorrichtung und Verwendung einer Spannvorrichtung zum Etikettieren von Gegenständen, Verfahren zum Etikettieren von Gegenständen Not-in-force EP2199219B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008055562A DE102008055562A1 (de) 2008-12-19 2008-12-19 Spannvorrichtung und Verwendung einer Spannvorrichtung zum Etikettieren von Gegenständen, Verfahren zum Etikettieren von Gegenständen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2199219A2 EP2199219A2 (de) 2010-06-23
EP2199219A3 EP2199219A3 (de) 2012-04-18
EP2199219B1 true EP2199219B1 (de) 2014-04-16

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Family Applications (1)

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EP09176223.7A Not-in-force EP2199219B1 (de) 2008-12-19 2009-11-17 Spannvorrichtung und Verwendung einer Spannvorrichtung zum Etikettieren von Gegenständen, Verfahren zum Etikettieren von Gegenständen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8584334B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2199219B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN101746535B (zh)
DE (1) DE102008055562A1 (zh)

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DE102010037549A1 (de) * 2010-09-15 2012-03-15 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Etikettenhülse-Halteelement zum Halten einer Etikettenhülse und Spanneinrichtung zum Spannen einer Etikettenhülse
DE102011087729A1 (de) * 2011-12-05 2013-06-06 Krones Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Etikettieren von Behältern mit elastischen Etikettenhülsen
DE102011090107A1 (de) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-04 Krones Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Etikettieren von Behältern mit Etikettenhülsen
DE102011090102A1 (de) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-04 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Anbringen von Schrumpfhülsen an Behältern
CN103964035A (zh) * 2014-04-24 2014-08-06 李明科 一种不干胶贴标机的标带引导装置
CN105836246A (zh) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-10 苏州博众精工科技有限公司 滚标机构

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000066437A1 (de) * 1999-04-30 2000-11-09 Krones Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbringen von etikettenhülsen auf gegenstände

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CN101746535A (zh) 2010-06-23
DE102008055562A1 (de) 2010-06-24
CN101746535B (zh) 2014-06-25
US20100159169A1 (en) 2010-06-24
EP2199219A3 (de) 2012-04-18
EP2199219A2 (de) 2010-06-23
US8584334B2 (en) 2013-11-19

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