EP2197692A2 - Zirkel mit gelenk und arretiereinrichtung - Google Patents
Zirkel mit gelenk und arretiereinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2197692A2 EP2197692A2 EP08840473A EP08840473A EP2197692A2 EP 2197692 A2 EP2197692 A2 EP 2197692A2 EP 08840473 A EP08840473 A EP 08840473A EP 08840473 A EP08840473 A EP 08840473A EP 2197692 A2 EP2197692 A2 EP 2197692A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compass
- piece
- projection
- joint
- compass according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43L9/00—Circular curve-drawing or like instruments
- B43L9/02—Compasses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43L9/00—Circular curve-drawing or like instruments
- B43L9/16—Features common to compasses, dividers, and callipers
- B43L9/20—Pivots
Definitions
- the invention relates to a compass having a first compass section and a second circular section, which are connected to one another via a hinge having a locking device, which comprises a pivot piece rotatably mounted relative to the first or second circular section, wherein the locking device is spaced from the axis of rotation of the hinge piece.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a compass with an improved locking device, in which an unintentional adjustment of the joint is prevented.
- the invention provides that the locking device has a cooperating with a nut, a clamping force generating threaded element to the hinge piece arrested Clamp state against the first and the second compass portion, wherein the clamping force acting perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the hinge piece.
- Rotary axis are located. If these surfaces are located away from the axis of rotation of the joint, they can have much greater torques in the
- the first compass portion and the second compass portion may be formed on an accessory of the compass, in particular on an extension rod.
- the first compass section and the second circular section may be designed as compass leg sections which form a compass leg which is connected to a second compass leg via a compass head.
- the joint piece has the basic shape of a half-disk and that the contour of the end portion of the first or second compass leg portion cooperating with the joint piece is formed substantially opposite thereto.
- the curved side surface of the half-disk performs a rotational movement relative to the opposite surface of the compass leg portion and can be fixed in any relative position by means of the locking device.
- the opposite surfaces are pressed against each other, whereby the position of the joint is fixed.
- the joint piece on opposite sides Has pin portions which engage in corresponding recesses of the circular leg portion.
- the imaginary connecting line of the two pin sections forms the axis of rotation of the joint piece.
- the pin sections could also be arranged on the circular leg section, which engage in corresponding recesses of the joint piece. It is also conceivable to use a separate shaft, which allows a rotational movement of the joint piece.
- the end section of the first or second compass leg section is designed to be approximately U-shaped for receiving the hinge section.
- the hinge piece between the two U-shaped legs may be included so that it is partially hidden.
- the joint piece has a bore or recess for the threaded element formed as a spindle.
- the spindle may extend through the hinge piece and be locked on one side, preferably on the outside of the compass, by means of a nut.
- the joint piece is releasably connectable or connected to the arranged away from the compass head circular leg section.
- the circular leg section arranged away from the compass head can be designed as a circular insert. In this way, conventional compass inserts can be connected via the joint piece with the compass.
- Trained as a spindle threaded element of the compass according to the invention has a spindle head which is rotatably mounted relative to the joint piece. As a result, an undesired rotation of the spindle during actuation of the locking device is prevented.
- the compass in a particularly advantageous embodiment of the compass according to the invention, it may be provided that in the interior of the joint piece an opening having a clamping block is arranged, through which the spindle is guided and to which the head of the spindle rests. Since the clamping block is movable and the joint piece has an opening for a compass insert, compass inserts with different journal diameters can be clamped. The clamping automatically takes effect when the joint is locked.
- the clamping block and the joint piece for compass inserts with a pin diameter of 3.5 mm and 4 mm are suitable.
- the hinge piece on the curved side of the half-disc may have a projection which controls the rotational movement of the
- Projection along a U-shaped end portion of the circular leg portion be movable.
- the projection may be cylindrical, particularly preferred is a variant in which the projection is a bore or
- the joint piece has a projection pointing to the compass head, which is movable along a groove of the compass leg portion and when abutting on the
- Hinge piece is arranged, limits the rotational movement of the circular leg portion when reaching a predetermined angle.
- the compass according to the invention can also have a known adjusting spindle.
- a variant of the compass according to the invention provides that the joint piece forms an integral component with the threaded element.
- the joint piece and the threaded element are integrally formed by the threaded element is injection-molded, for example, by injection molding on the joint piece.
- the compass according to the invention consisting of the threaded element and the joint piece integral component may have at least one projection or a recess, the one or with a corresponding counter-trained depression or a correspondingly opposite projection on a compass portion, in particular on a compass leg, generating a form fit interacts.
- the compass can be securely fixed in a desired relative position of the two compass sections.
- a plurality of juxtaposed projections or depressions may be arranged on the compass section.
- the at least one projection or the at least one depression is arranged in the region of the transition between the threaded element and the joint piece.
- FIG. 1 shows a compass according to the invention in a perspective view
- Fig. 2A - a joint piece of the compass according to the invention in different
- 4A shows a clamping block of the compass according to the invention in various and 4B views;
- FIG. 5 is a partial view of a compass insert in the region of the pin.
- Fig. 6A is a side view of a compass leg and a sectioned and enlarged view of the hinge taken along line VI-VI;
- Fig. 7A is a side view of an angled and 7B compass insert and the hinge in a sectioned enlarged view taken along line VII-VII;
- Fig. 8 shows an embodiment in which the joint on a
- 9A is a perspective view and a side view of a and 9B hinge piece with a threaded member
- 10A is a sectional side view of an angled compass leg and 10B and the hinge in a sectioned enlarged view;
- Figure 11 A different views of a joint piece with one to 11 D threaded element
- FIG. 12A is a cross-sectional side view of a compass leg and FIGS. 12B and 12B show a cross-sectional enlarged view; FIG. and
- Fig. 13A is a front view, a sectional view taken along the line XIII-XIII to Fig. 13C, of a circle leg and an enlarged view of the end portion of the compass leg.
- the compass 1 shown in a perspective view in FIG. 1 comprises compass legs 2, 3, which are connected to one another via a compass head 4.
- Each circular leg 2, 3 consists of a first circular leg section 5, 6 and a second circular leg section 7, 8, wherein a first circular leg section 5, 6 and a second circular leg section 7, 8 are connected to each other via a hinge 9, 10.
- the joints 9, 10 each have a locking device, with which the second circular leg sections 7, 8 can be fixed in a certain position to set a desired radius of the compass.
- the locking takes place by means of knurled nuts 11, 12, which are laterally attached to the joints 9, 10.
- the second circular leg sections 7, 8 are formed as compass inserts, while the circular leg section 7 at its end a needle, the circular leg section 8 has at its end a pencil lead.
- the joints 9, 10 of the circle 1 each have a joint 13, which is shown in FIGS. 2A to 2D in different perspective views.
- the hinge piece 13 has substantially the shape of a half-disc and has a bent peripheral surface 14 extending over approximately 180 ° and semicircular side surfaces 15, 16.
- the hinge piece 13 When installed, the hinge piece 13 is in the region of the end portion of the circular leg portion 5, which is shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C in perspective views.
- the joint piece On both semicircular surfaces 15, 16, the joint piece has cylindrical projections formed as pin sections 17, 18 which, when installed, are inserted into recesses 19, 20 of the limbs of the U-shaped end section 21 of the circular leg section 5.
- An imaginary line connecting the pin sections 17, 18 forms the axis of rotation of the joint piece 13.
- the joint piece 13 Approximately in the middle of the peripheral surface 14, the joint piece 13 has a cylindrical projection 22 with a bore through which a spindle can be inserted.
- the joint piece 13 has at one end of the peripheral surface 14 a further projection 23, which has a rectangular cross-section in the illustrated embodiment.
- This projection 23 is movable along a groove 24 in the center of the U-shaped end portion 21 of the circular leg portion 5.
- the groove 24 is bent according to the semicircular shape of the joint piece 13.
- At the end of the groove 24 of the projection 23 of the joint piece 13 runs against a stop, not shown, the the rotational movement of the joint piece 13 and thus limits the opening angle of the circle 1.
- the hinge piece 13 has on its flat side an opening 25 into which the one shown in Figures 4A and 4B
- the clamping block 26 can be used.
- the clamping block 26 has a cuboidal basic shape, one side is concave and thus to the
- the clamping block 26 has an opening 29 through which a spindle can be inserted.
- Fig. 6A shows a side view of a compass leg
- Fig. 6B shows an enlarged view of a section along the line Vl-Vl.
- the knurled nut 11 is screwed onto the spindle 30, whose spindle head 31 is shaped so that it is non-rotatably inserted into the opening of the clamping block 26.
- the clamping block 26 abuts both the spindle head 31 and the U-shaped pin 27 of the compass insert 28 and clamps the compass insert 28 against the hinge piece 13, which in turn is pressed against the circular leg portion 5.
- the clamping force is generated by tightening the knurled nut 11.
- the laterally projecting from the joint piece 13 pin portions 17, 18, which form the axis of rotation of the joint piece 13, are supported in the recesses 19, 20 of the end portion 21 of the circular leg portion 5.
- Fig. 7A shows a side view of the circle 1
- Fig. 7B shows the area of the joint in an enlarged view cut along the line VII-VII.
- the hinge 9 is shown in the bent position.
- the clamping effect is achieved by tightening the knurled nut 11, which is bolted to the spindle 30 and the spindle head 31 presses the clamping block 26 against the lower or outer circular leg portion 7.
- the hinge piece 13 rests with a part of its peripheral surface 14 on the corresponding counter surface of the first or upper circular leg portion 5. Likewise, it is due to mating surfaces of the second, lower circular leg portion 7, so that the circular leg sections 5, 7 set by the joint piece 13 in the Position held and clamped.
- Fig. 7B and the arranged on the joint piece 13 projection 23 is shown, which abuts at a certain opening angle against a stop surface in the groove 24, whereby the opening angle is limited.
- Fig. 8 shows an embodiment in which the hinge is formed on an extension rod.
- the extension rod 32 shown in Fig. 8 has at its upper end a U-shaped pin 27 which can be inserted and locked in a corresponding opening of a circular portion.
- a hinge piece 13 having a clamping block 26 and a nut 11, the hinge piece 13 and the components cooperating therewith being constructed identically to the circular components shown in FIGS. 2 to 4.
- the hinge piece 13 has at its free end an opening into which a compass insert can be inserted.
- FIGS. 9A, 9B, 10A and 10B show an embodiment in which the joint piece forms an integral component with the threaded element.
- the semi-disc-shaped joint piece 33 has a molded thread element 34 which replaces the spindle provided in the previous embodiments.
- a nut 11 may be screwed onto the threaded member to clamp circular leg portions 35, 36 together.
- the hinge piece 33 has a cavity 37 into which the compass leg 36 can be inserted.
- Fig. 10B is shown that the nut 11 generates a clamping force acting perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the hinge piece 33.
- the hinge piece 33 is clamped in the clamped state on its inner side in the region of the cavity 37 against the circular portion 36 and on its outer side against the circular portion 35.
- FIG. 11A shows a perspective view of a hinge 38 having a threaded member 34.
- Fig. 11 B shows the hinge piece 38 in a side view
- Fig. 11C shows the projection 39 in an enlarged view
- FIG. 11 D shows the joint piece 38 in a side view.
- Fig. 13A is a front view
- Fig. 13B is a sectional view taken along line XIII-XIII of a circle portion 40
- Fig. 13C shows the same
- End portion 41 of the circular portion 40 in an enlarged view.
- this has a plurality of juxtaposed depressions 42, whose
- Circular section 43 are twisted and then by tightening the nut
- the joint can withstand higher forces and torques than previously used joints, so that unintentional adjustment is prevented.
Landscapes
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007049513A DE102007049513B4 (de) | 2007-10-15 | 2007-10-15 | Zirkel |
PCT/DE2008/001641 WO2009049590A2 (de) | 2007-10-15 | 2008-10-10 | Zirkel mit gelenk und arretiereinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2197692A2 true EP2197692A2 (de) | 2010-06-23 |
EP2197692B1 EP2197692B1 (de) | 2013-05-08 |
Family
ID=40458729
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08840473.6A Active EP2197692B1 (de) | 2007-10-15 | 2008-10-10 | Zirkel mit gelenk und arretiereinrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8132333B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2197692B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101821114B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102007049513B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009049590A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007049513B4 (de) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-07-30 | Draw.Tec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Zirkel |
DE202010000074U1 (de) | 2010-01-22 | 2010-05-20 | Boden Reisszeuge Bavaria Gmbh | Zirkel sowie gelenkige Verbindung insbesondere zur Verwendung in einem Zirkel |
USD823389S1 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-07-17 | Beifa Group Co., Ltd. | Compass |
CN109774356A (zh) * | 2019-02-16 | 2019-05-21 | 安徽工程大学 | 一种教学圆规 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US479112A (en) * | 1892-07-19 | Dividers | ||
DE331973C (de) * | 1921-01-17 | Spezial Werkzeugfabrik Calw G | Feststellvorrichtung fuer das Zirkelgelenk | |
US225436A (en) * | 1880-03-09 | Dividers | ||
US1284372A (en) * | 1915-11-19 | 1918-11-12 | Emil Lawrenz | Scribing instrument. |
US1466712A (en) * | 1921-05-23 | 1923-09-04 | Pease C F Co | Drawing instrument |
US2297999A (en) * | 1940-11-28 | 1942-10-06 | Francis E Vaughan | Compass |
US2333307A (en) * | 1942-01-30 | 1943-11-02 | Edward Z Galea | Measuring and drafting instrument |
DE911546C (de) | 1951-03-14 | 1954-11-02 | Weber Georg | Zirkel mit mindestens einem gelenkig geteilten Schenkel |
US3335497A (en) * | 1966-03-07 | 1967-08-15 | Keuffel & Esser Co | Scribing instruments |
US3358371A (en) * | 1966-12-07 | 1967-12-19 | Sr Fred H Liesong | Scribing compass or divider |
FR1592505A (de) | 1968-05-03 | 1970-05-19 | ||
US3768166A (en) * | 1972-05-08 | 1973-10-30 | P Elliott | Drawing instruments |
FR2573356B1 (fr) | 1984-11-22 | 1988-08-19 | Manuf Articles Precision | Dispositif pour le montage articule d'instruments tracants et de pointes sur les branches d'un compas, et compas de dessin comportant application de ce dispositif |
DE8620276U1 (de) * | 1986-07-29 | 1987-11-26 | Kiefer, Klaus Jürgen, 2000 Hamburg | Messzirkel. |
DE4119136A1 (de) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-12-17 | Intertech Zeichengeraete Gmbh | Gelenkverbindung fuer zweiteilige zirkelschenkel |
DE69306961T2 (de) * | 1992-09-08 | 1997-07-24 | Etienne Nicolas De Souza | Zirkel mit sicherheitsspitzen |
RO109305B1 (ro) * | 1993-10-14 | 1995-01-30 | Ioan Condur | Compas pivotant |
DE19635599A1 (de) * | 1996-09-02 | 1998-03-05 | Staedtler Fa J S | Zirkel mit Einstellmitteln |
DE102005038800B3 (de) | 2005-08-17 | 2006-12-07 | Ralph-Dieter Schmidt | Zirkel mit Feineinstellung zum Anreißen und Zeichnen von Kreisen |
US7937843B2 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2011-05-10 | Intertech Zeichengeraete Gmbh | Compass having a leg joint and information bearing surfaces |
DE102007017558A1 (de) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-16 | Intertech Zeichengeräte GmbH | Zirkel mit Schenkelgelenk und Informationsträgerflächen |
DE102007049513B4 (de) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-07-30 | Draw.Tec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Zirkel |
-
2007
- 2007-10-15 DE DE102007049513A patent/DE102007049513B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-10-10 US US12/679,270 patent/US8132333B2/en active Active
- 2008-10-10 WO PCT/DE2008/001641 patent/WO2009049590A2/de active Application Filing
- 2008-10-10 CN CN200880111515.1A patent/CN101821114B/zh active Active
- 2008-10-10 EP EP08840473.6A patent/EP2197692B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009049590A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2197692B1 (de) | 2013-05-08 |
WO2009049590A2 (de) | 2009-04-23 |
CN101821114A (zh) | 2010-09-01 |
US8132333B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 |
US20100307014A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
CN101821114B (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
DE102007049513A1 (de) | 2009-04-23 |
DE102007049513B4 (de) | 2009-07-30 |
WO2009049590A3 (de) | 2009-08-20 |
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