EP2189286A2 - Druckmaschine und Druckvefahren - Google Patents
Druckmaschine und Druckvefahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2189286A2 EP2189286A2 EP20100153279 EP10153279A EP2189286A2 EP 2189286 A2 EP2189286 A2 EP 2189286A2 EP 20100153279 EP20100153279 EP 20100153279 EP 10153279 A EP10153279 A EP 10153279A EP 2189286 A2 EP2189286 A2 EP 2189286A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- substrate
- ink
- cylinder
- pigments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/08—Machines
- B41F15/0804—Machines for printing sheets
- B41F15/0809—Machines for printing sheets with cylindrical or belt-like screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/08—Machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/08—Machines
- B41F15/0804—Machines for printing sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/14—Details
- B41F15/16—Printing tables
- B41F15/18—Supports for workpieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/12—Stencil printing; Silk-screen printing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D15/00—Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/12—Stencil printing; Silk-screen printing
- B41M1/125—Stencil printing; Silk-screen printing using a field of force, e.g. an electrostatic field, or an electric current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2215/00—Screen printing machines
- B41P2215/50—Screen printing machines for particular purposes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sheet or web printing machine, a printing method and a security element for securities.
- Security elements known to combat counterfeiting are, for example, formed by combinations of lines and / or patterns with colors, only visible under certain conditions, for example UV light or transparency.
- the advantage of such security elements is that they are easy to print or place on the document to be protected and they can be controlled by simple devices, even with the naked eye, but they are impossible to reproduce with the current printers, scanners and photocopiers.
- the patent US 6,050,606 describes a security element for securities, for example for banknotes.
- This security element is formed by a bottom having at least two juxtaposed regions, each region having clean geometric patterns, said regions having a different color density.
- the security element further comprises a pattern corresponding to the region of the lowest color density superimposed on said region in a color selected to compensate for the difference in color density between said two regions.
- the security element appears uniform and without a pattern to the naked eye, but the pattern is clear in a photocopy of said element.
- Licences US 5,853,197 and US5,487,567 show security elements which are not easily visible to the naked eye, but which, on the other hand, become clearly apparent during a reproduction of the element by photocopying or scanning.
- Another specific technique uses watermarks in which the substrate, for example paper, is marked with lines or a pattern that are visible only in transparency.
- Another development of this technique concerns pseudo-watermarks formed by the creation of a window in the substrate, a technique used in particular with paper substrates which themselves are not normally transparent, said window being transparent.
- the patent US 6,082,778 discloses an identity card protected against unauthorized copying by photocopiers.
- the idea is to create a security element by combining the protective effect provided by a thin metal film with the physical properties, in particular optical properties, of an additional layer whose combination of effects prevents reproduction. from the menu.
- Under a transparent cover layer there is a layer of metal over a layer having specific optical properties.
- the metal layer is demetallized locally exposing the layer with specific optical properties, that is to say making it visible in the demetallized zone. The difference in contrast between the layers makes the marks formed by demetallization easy to recognize with the naked eye.
- the layer having specific optical properties has a dark color, for example black.
- black layer prevents the detection of the contrast difference so that the information formed by the demetallization disappears completely on a copy of this element of security.
- the layer having specific optical properties contains fluorescent or phosphorescent substances which, irradiated by the light of a photocopier, do not emit light of a wavelength in the visible spectrum, so that the zone is not reproduced either.
- a laser is used either to mark the substrate directly, or to mark a layer applied to said substrate and thus create security elements impossible to reproduce by photocopying or scanning.
- OTD optically variable elements
- metallized patches called “foils”
- moirés and other similar patterns, all being, on the one hand, very difficult or impossible to copy with current devices but, on the other hand, very easy to control visually by appropriate means or the naked eye.
- inks such as optically variable inks to print particular patterns or geometric shapes on the paper-money substrate.
- These inks known per se in the state of the art, contain pigments with variable optical effect and change color depending on the angle at which they are viewed.
- publications US 2002/0160194 A1 , US 2002/0182383 A1 and EP 1 239 307 show such inks and their contents are incorporated by reference in the present application for this that they describe the principle and the composition of such inks.
- variable optical effect pigments containing an additional magnetic layer can be oriented by the application of a magnetic field and thus create particular effects.
- This particular technique is described in the publications US 6,103,361 , US 5,630,877 , WO 03/000801 and US5,364,689 , and incorporated by reference into the present application.
- one of the problems with optically variable ink printing is that it is often used to print the value of the paper (eg bank note), this value being indicated generally parallel to the length of the note.
- the value paper eg bank note
- the sheets comprising printed-image impressions arranged in matrix form move in the width direction of said prints so that the integration of immobile magnets in a conventional printing machine imposes a parallel movement on the printing machine.
- print width for creating a visible effect left-right movement mentioned above.
- Creating an effect in the desired direction up-down movement mentioned above
- Creating an effect in the desired direction imposes a change of direction of leaf movement if one wishes to obtain the particular effect in the desired direction (up-down movement mentioned above).
- existing machines must be modified significantly which has little economic interest and increases the time required for printing.
- an object of the invention is to improve known methods and devices.
- the invention also aims to provide a printing machine and a method implemented by this machine that increases the security of printing.
- the object of the invention is to propose a printing system, particularly for securities, which can be incorporated into existing machines in a simple manner.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a particular printing process for securities.
- An additional object of the invention is to provide an improved security element.
- a conventional sheet-fed printing machine is first described with reference to the figure 1 .
- This known machine has been described in detail in the patent US 6,109,172 and its contents are incorporated by reference in the present application with respect to the principle of operation of a screen printing machine.
- the machine comprises a magazine 1 containing sheets to be printed, a feeder 2 for the successive transfer of the sheets along the path 3 to a margin cylinder 4, a transfer cylinder 5 for feeding the successive sheets onto a printing cylinder 6, two screen rolls 7 and 8 with rakes and cooperating with the printing cylinder 6 and a chain clamp system 9 which carries a Once the print has been made, the sheets to the 10 outlets.
- the machine having two screen rolls 7 and 8 with rakes 55, 56, it is capable of producing two-color screen printing on the successive sheets.
- the sheets On the printing cylinder 6, the sheets first pass the first screen cylinder 7 where a screen printing in a first color is performed, then they pass the second screen cylinder 8 where they receive a silk screen printing in a second color.
- This second printing can be done in a different area from that printed by the first screen cylinder 7 or in the same area. In the latter case, it is necessary to add a drying system of the ink deposited by the first screen cylinder 7, for example UV lamps or other equivalent system.
- the figure 2 shows a printing cylinder 6 in section according to the present invention in the configuration of the figure 1 , that is surrounded by a feed cylinder, two screen rolls 7 and 8, a discharge system 9, for example a clip chain, and a drying system 10, such as UV lamps.
- the impression cylinder 6 comprises a plurality of magnets 12, 13 and 14 placed in a distribution corresponding to the impressions on the sheets substrate, each set of magnets being separated by notches 15, 16, 17 in the impression cylinder 6, in which sheet-retaining clips on the cylinder 6 are arranged.
- These magnets can be fixed by any appropriate means on the cylinder, in particular by gluing, screwing or other equivalent means.
- the magnetic elements 59 are not placed directly in the impression cylinder 6 but in a discharge cylinder 57.
- the magnetic elements 60 are placed in an intermediate cylinder 58, which is located between the discharge cylinder and the UV lamps 10, in the direction of displacement of the substrate.
- the magnets are placed both in the impression cylinder 6 and / or in the discharge cylinder 57 and / or in the intermediate cylinder 58.
- FIGS 3A and 3B schematically, two partial views of a printing cylinder with two variants of magnets are shown schematically.
- the printing cylinder 6 has at least one notch 18 in which is the gripper system 19 holding the substrate 1 which is printed.
- the cylinder further comprises a second notch 20 in which are placed magnets 21, 22 in a distribution corresponding to that of the impressions on the substrate (not shown).
- the magnets 21, 22 are covered by a plate 24 of non-magnetic material, for example aluminum or stainless steel.
- the magnets 21, 22 are permanent magnets.
- FIG. figure 4 The principle used in the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. figure 4 .
- a substrate 27 for example a sheet of paper, on which an optically variable ink printing has been deposited.
- the impression cylinder 6 comprises as shown a permanent magnet 28 which creates the magnetic field lines 29, 30 shown in this figure.
- the optically variable ink containing magnetic pigments with variable optical effect, the magnetic field lines 29, 30 will orient these pigments according to the directions indicated in this document. figure 4 .
- the pigments will be aligned vertically while in the lateral zones 32 and 33, the pigments will assume a more horizontal configuration, as shown.
- the apparent color of the print will change and a change of orientation will have a dynamic print result with color changes followed in the print. .
- One of the advantages of the system according to the invention is that since the sheet is static with respect to the magnets, it avoids the problem mentioned above related to the usual direction of movement of the sheets in relation to the direction in which one wants to create the optical effect. We can now create this effect without changing directions of movement of successive sheets, even on the same sheet, create security elements with optical effects in different directions (perpendicular or otherwise) without influence on the direction of movement of successive sheets or need to perform successive impressions with optically variable ink.
- FIGS 4A and 4B show a first optical effect that can be obtained with the machine according to the invention.
- an ink imprint 40 containing magnetic pigments having a variable optical effect forms the number "100".
- this impression 40 has its upper half lighter and its lower half darker.
- Printing 41 of the Figure 4A is the same impression as the print 40 but has been rotated about the X axis so as to vary the angle of consideration of the print. In this position, it is now the lower half is lighter and the upper half is darker.
- the pigments are oriented by means of a magnet as in the section AA shown in FIG. Figure 4B that is, approximately 45 ° in the left-hand portion 42 and approximately 135 ° in the right-hand portion 43.
- a second optical effect that can be created with the invention is described with reference to Figures 5A and 5B .
- the print 44 forms the number "100" and has a lighter area on its upper part.
- the bright area then moves into the print, as shown in prints 45 and 46 to pass through the middle part of the print (print 45) and into the part bottom of it (print 46).
- FIG. Figure 5B which corresponds to the BB cup of the Figure 5A .
- the pigments initially have an almost vertical orientation (zone 47), then gradually arrive at a horizontal orientation (zone 48) and finally resume a substantially vertical orientation (zone 49).
- a third optical effect is represented in the Figures 6A and 6B .
- This effect is obtained by two superimposed impressions created with the same optically variable ink.
- print 50 When the print is viewed perpendicularly (print 50), the print is bright and the background is matte. If the print is rotated in any direction, then there is a reversal of the bright and dull areas (print 51).
- impression 52 In addition, if one changes the orientation laterally (impression 52), one obtains in addition a variation of color.
- the sieve can be carried by a cylinder (as in the machine of figures 1 and 2 ) or can also be plane.
- ink Different types are also possible, as long as they contain magnetically steerable pigments.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10153279.4A EP2189286B1 (de) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-06-29 | Druckmaschine und Druckvefahren |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03014827 | 2003-06-30 | ||
EP10153279.4A EP2189286B1 (de) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-06-29 | Druckmaschine und Druckvefahren |
EP04743820A EP1648702B1 (de) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-06-29 | Druckmaschine |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04743820.5 Division | 2004-06-29 | ||
EP04743820A Division EP1648702B1 (de) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-06-29 | Druckmaschine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2189286A2 true EP2189286A2 (de) | 2010-05-26 |
EP2189286A3 EP2189286A3 (de) | 2010-08-04 |
EP2189286B1 EP2189286B1 (de) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
ID=33547602
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04743820A Active EP1648702B1 (de) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-06-29 | Druckmaschine |
EP10153279.4A Active EP2189286B1 (de) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-06-29 | Druckmaschine und Druckvefahren |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04743820A Active EP1648702B1 (de) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-06-29 | Druckmaschine |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8621997B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1648702B1 (de) |
JP (4) | JP2007516101A (de) |
KR (2) | KR101121123B1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN101480866B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE461814T1 (de) |
AU (2) | AU2004251123B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0412115B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2530413C (de) |
DE (1) | DE602004026193D1 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2596079T3 (de) |
RU (2) | RU2333105C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005000585A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200600078B (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2698254A1 (de) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-19 | Komori Corporation | Siebdruckvorrichtung und Kombinationsdruckmaschine mit der Siebdruckvorrichtung |
Families Citing this family (71)
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US7934451B2 (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2011-05-03 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Apparatus for orienting magnetic flakes |
US8211509B2 (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2012-07-03 | Raksha Vladimir P | Alignment of paste-like ink having magnetic particles therein, and the printing of optical effects |
EP1669213A1 (de) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-14 | Sicpa Holding S.A. | Sicherheitselement mit einer Erscheinungsform abhängig von dem Betrachtungswinkel |
US7588817B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2009-09-15 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Engraved optically variable image device |
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AU2007200128B8 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2013-02-07 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Apparatus for orienting magnetic flakes |
US10343436B2 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2019-07-09 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Security device formed by printing with special effect inks |
KR100821803B1 (ko) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-14 | 상 브롤리 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 삼차원 시각 효과를 만드는 인쇄 디자인 제조방법 및조성물 |
US8557403B2 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2013-10-15 | Sicpa Holding S.A. | Method and means for magnetically transferring indicia to a coating composition applied on a substrate |
EP1961559A1 (de) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-27 | Kba-Giori S.A. | Zylinderkörper zur Ausrichtung von Magnetspänen eines auf einem blatt- oder bahnförmigen Substrat aufgetragenen Tinten- oder Lackbindemittels |
EP1990208A1 (de) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-12 | Kba-Giori S.A. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum magnetischen Übertragen von Markierungen auf eine auf ein Substrat aufgetragene Beschichtungszusammensetzung |
EP2025515A1 (de) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-18 | Kba-Giori S.A. | Siebdruckpresse |
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EP2045783A1 (de) | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-08 | Kba-Giori S.A. | Verfahren und System für die kontrollierte Produktion von Sicherheitsdokumenten, vor allem Banknoten |
EP2138437A1 (de) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | Kba-Giori S.A. | Inspektionssystem zur Inspektion der Qualität von Druckbögen |
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EP2698254A1 (de) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-19 | Komori Corporation | Siebdruckvorrichtung und Kombinationsdruckmaschine mit der Siebdruckvorrichtung |
US9579880B2 (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2017-02-28 | Komori Corporation | Screen printing apparatus and combination printing press including the screen printing apparatus |
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