EP2189189B1 - Trampoline - Google Patents

Trampoline Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2189189B1
EP2189189B1 EP09014145.8A EP09014145A EP2189189B1 EP 2189189 B1 EP2189189 B1 EP 2189189B1 EP 09014145 A EP09014145 A EP 09014145A EP 2189189 B1 EP2189189 B1 EP 2189189B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
trampoline
elements
coverings
frame construction
trampoline according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09014145.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2189189A1 (fr
Inventor
Johannes Maier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eurotramp Trampoline Kurt Hack GmbH
Original Assignee
Eurotramp Trampoline Kurt Hack GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eurotramp Trampoline Kurt Hack GmbH filed Critical Eurotramp Trampoline Kurt Hack GmbH
Publication of EP2189189A1 publication Critical patent/EP2189189A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2189189B1 publication Critical patent/EP2189189B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B5/00—Apparatus for jumping
    • A63B5/11—Trampolines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/0054—Features for injury prevention on an apparatus, e.g. shock absorbers
    • A63B2071/009—Protective housings covering the working parts of the apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/023—Wound springs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2210/00—Space saving

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a trampoline.
  • Trampolines are used in large numbers as sports equipment, in the field of competitive sports as well as in the field of amateur sports and leisure.
  • Such trampolines have a jumping cloth, which is fastened with elastic elements, in particular springs, to a frame.
  • the typically collapsible and thus transportable frame can be flexibly placed on floors of gymnasiums and sports halls, or in the outdoor area, for example, in amusement parks.
  • the trampolines can thus be used by a wide group of people. In the use of such trampolines by children, however, in each case a supervisor is required because of improper use or high risk in performing jumps on the trampoline there is a risk that the user of the trampoline after a jump on the elastic elements or the frame the trampoline lands and kinks there or even falls off the trampoline. This may cause injury to the user of the trampoline.
  • an in-ground trampoline that is, a trampoline embedded in a ground known.
  • the trampoline forms a transportable unit.
  • the frame construction is designed in several parts.
  • a multi-part protective cover provided for elastic elements for storage of a jump cloth.
  • a trampoline which has a base retractable frame.
  • a jump pad a mat is provided consisting of ropes with low elasticity.
  • the ropes are laterally mounted with clamping elements on the frame, which alone have the necessary elasticity for jumps on the trampoline.
  • the FR 26 84 882 A1 concerns an in-ground trampoline installed in a pit. It is a concrete wall provided on which the elements of the trampoline, in particular ropes and a cover are mounted.
  • the WO 2008/126 033 A1 relates to a trampoline having a frame embedded in a floor with a first cloth and further sheets protruding above the floor.
  • the FR 2 657 529 relates to a trampoline construction installed in a pit where the elements of the trampoline are installed on a concrete wall defining the pit.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a trampoline with increased security.
  • the trampoline according to the invention comprises a jump cloth fixed to a frame construction by elastic elements.
  • the frame construction is embedded in a floor.
  • the frame construction is made of a non-rusting metallic material and has a circumferential direction of the Trampoline closed side wall. At the top edges of the sidewall edge segments are shown as further parts of the frame construction. These form covers for the elastic elements.
  • the elastic elements are formed by springs, which are made of hot-dip galvanized steel.
  • the sheet is made of taped ribbons, with the strips made of polyester and with steel cord inserts.
  • An essential aspect of the invention is that the frame construction is embedded in a floor, for example in a lawn of a playground or the like, so that the top of the trampoline terminates substantially flush with the top of the floor.
  • a considerably increased security for the user of the trampoline is created, as falling from the trampoline, in particular associated with a kinking of the legs is excluded when hitting the edge of the trampoline after a jump.
  • the user safety is increased according to the invention by the covering of the elastic elements, in particular springs, which fix the jumping cloth to the frame construction.
  • the protective elements provided for this purpose ensure that the user's feet can rise directly in the area of the elastic elements after a jump on the trampoline, thereby further avoiding injury to the user.
  • the trampoline of the invention can also be used without supervision of children.
  • the trampoline of the invention is particularly suitable for installation on unsupervised playgrounds.
  • the safety of the trampoline can be further increased by the fact that the area of the ski mat is dimensioned so small that only one person can use the trampoline and can not perform any risk jumps.
  • the area of the ski mat is dimensioned so small that only one person can use the trampoline and can not perform any risk jumps.
  • the trampoline By covering the elastic elements with the protective elements, the trampoline is also secured against wanton damage, since the elastic elements, in particular the springs, only with special tools, but can not be solved by hand. In combination with a sufficiently stable damage-resistant design of the jump cloth and the protective elements, a vandalism-proof trampoline is thus created.
  • the trampoline To install the trampoline, a pit is dug in a ground, which is covered for example with a lawn, and then set the trampoline with the frame construction in the pit.
  • the frame construction consists of a non-rusting metallic material, preferably of a hot-dip galvanized sheet steel construction. Trained as a sheet steel construction frame construction can be produced inexpensively by bending operations in the desired geometry.
  • the entire trampoline can be advantageously delivered as a fully assembled unit, in which the jump sheet is fixed in advance in the frame construction with the elastic elements.
  • the elastic elements are made of galvanized steel springs and are therefore also resistant to wear and rust.
  • the jump sheet is made of waterproof and preferably UV light-resistant materials and is therefore also secured against wear due to weather conditions.
  • the frame construction has a closed in the circumferential direction of the trampoline side wall. At the upper edges of the sidewall protrude edge segments as further parts of the frame construction which form covers for the elastic elements.
  • the covers and the support surfaces for installation of the frame construction on a substrate are thus an integral part of the frame construction and thus easy and inexpensive to produce.
  • these elements can be produced by simple bending operations.
  • the exposed leading edges of the covers form hard edges that could possibly result in injury to a user of the trampoline.
  • shock-absorbing strips are attached to the front edges of the covers as protective elements, in particular, the shock-absorbing strips are designed as rubber strips.
  • the covers as components of the frame construction already secure the user from unwanted direct contact with the elastic elements of the trampoline. However, there is a risk of the user slipping on the smooth surfaces of the sheet steel covers, especially in the case of an outdoor trampoline when it rains.
  • fall protection elements are applied to the tops of the covers, which are provided from shock-absorbing materials, such as recycled material from old rubber tires and the like. These fall protection elements are non-slip and thus form safe conditions on the covers.
  • these fall protection elements are designed so that they cover the leading edges of the covers of the frame structures and thus form a shock protection in this area. In this case, no separate shock-absorbing strips need to be provided at the leading edges of the covers.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows an embodiment of a trampoline 1, which is integrated in a bottom 2.
  • FIG. 2 shows in a perspective view of the frame structure 3 and the stored therein jump sheet 4 as essential Components of Trampoline 1.
  • FIG. 3 a cross-sectional view of the trampoline 1 mounted in the bottom 2.
  • the trampoline 1 is placed in a pit so that the top of the trampoline 1 is at least approximately flush with the top of the bottom 2.
  • the trampoline 1 according to the invention could be used indoors.
  • the trampoline 1 will be used outdoors, especially on playgrounds, the trampoline 1 is equipped so that it can be used without supervision.
  • the trampoline 1 can then be placed in a pit in the ground, for example.
  • the jump sheet 4 is rectangular in the present case.
  • the frame structure 3, which in the present case consists of hot-dip galvanized sheet steel and generally of a non-rusting metallic material, has a rectangular cross-section adapted for this purpose.
  • the frame construction 4 has four closed side walls 3a that run at right angles to each other. At the lower edges of these side walls 3a open at right angles to this extending edge segments, which form over the entire circumference of the frame structure 4 extending support elements 3b, with which the frame structure 3 is placed on the pit floor.
  • the support elements 3b extend in a horizontal plane.
  • the covers 3c form and so as protective elements for elastic elements, by means of which the jump sheet 4 is fixed to the frame structure 3 serve.
  • springs 5 are provided as elastic elements.
  • the springs 5 are preferably made of hot-dip galvanized steel.
  • the springs 5 are hung on the one hand on an edge border 4a at the edges of the jump cloth 4 and on the other hand fixed to terminal strips 6 on the inner sides of the side walls 3a, preferably mounted.
  • the terminal strips 6 each extend over the entire lengths of the side walls 3a and are welded to their insides.
  • the covers 3c formed by the edge segments of the frame structure 3 are dimensioned so that they completely cover the springs 5. In this case, the covers 3c extend into the edge region of the jump cloth 4, so that a manual release of the springs 5 is no longer possible. Rather, 1 special tools are required to release the springs 5 in integrated in the pit trampoline.
  • the covers 3c extend in a horizontal plane at the top of the trampoline 1 and close at least approximately flush with the top of the bottom 2 from.
  • the covers 3c run over the entire circumference of the trampoline 1 and thus form a completely closed surface.
  • shock-absorbing strips in the form of rubber strips 7 are provided on the free leading edges of the covers, which prevent direct contact of the user of the trampoline 1 with the hard leading edges of the covers 3c.
  • FIG. 4 shows in detail the formation of such a rubber strip 7, which consists of a rubber jacket 7 a, which is mounted on a flat iron 7 b made of steel, which is attached to the front edge of the respective cover 3 c.
  • the rubber strips 7 run along the entire circumference of the trampoline 1 and protect the user against injury, that is, the rubber strips 7 form further protective elements.
  • fall protection elements 8 are provided on the upper sides of the covers 3c. This fall protection elements 8 as another Protective elements extend over the entire circumference of the trampoline 1 and completely cover the covers 3c.
  • the fall arresting elements 8 are fixed to the tops of the covers 3c, preferably by adhesive.
  • the fall protection elements 8 are made of non-slip and at the same time shock-absorbing materials, such as recycled materials that are made from old rubber tires. Thus, the fall protection elements 8 form a shock protection and at the same time a protection against slipping of the user of the trampoline. 1
  • FIG. 3 shows the fall protection elements 8 in a plane extending protective elements.
  • FIG. 4 shows a variant of the fall protection elements 8 such that they have at their lying inside the trampoline 1 edges downwardly projecting projections 8a, which cover the leading edges of the covers 3c and thus additionally form a shock protection in the region of the leading edges.
  • the fall protection elements 8 take over the function of the rubber strips 7, so that they can be dispensed with.
  • the fall protection elements 8 are as shown FIG. 5 visible, rounded in the area of their inner upper edges, so that no sharp edges occur. Alternatively, bevels in this area are possible.
  • FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of a jump cloth 4 for the trampoline 1 according to the FIGS. 1 to 3 , It shows FIG. 6
  • the jump sheet 4 consists of an arrangement of intersecting bands 9.
  • the flat bands 9 are made of polyester.
  • steel cable inserts 10 are incorporated. These steel cable inserts 10 extend over the entire lengths of the belts 9. In the illustration in FIG. 6 the protruding from the bands 9 ends of the steel cable inserts 10 can be seen.
  • the so formed jump sheet 4 is not only water repellent and UV light resistant. Due to the bands 9 with the steel cable inserts 10, this also has a high stability.
  • FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of a jump cloth 4 for the trampoline 1 according to the FIGS. 1 to 3 .
  • This jump sheet 4 consists of a PVC coated mesh fabric 11, which is surrounded by an edge enclosure 4a, to which the springs 5 can be suspended.
  • a corresponding edge enclosure 4a is also according to the jumping cloth 4 FIG. 6 , although not shown separately, available.
  • jump sheet 4 according to FIG. 7 is weatherproof and UV light resistant. However, this jump sheet 4 faces the jump sheet 4 according to FIG. 6 a lower stability and is therefore not vandalismus founded.
  • the trampoline 1 according to the invention according to the FIGS. 1 to 7 generally forms a secure unit, so that it can be used especially in playgrounds of children without supervision.
  • the safety can be increased by the fact that the surface of the jump cloth 4 is chosen so small, typically 1 m edge length at a square bed sheet 4, that only one person can use the trampoline 1 and no risk jumps are possible.
  • the latter requirement can in particular also be met in that the springs 5 are dimensioned such that they have reduced spring capacities.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Trampoline (1), avec une toile de rebondissement (4) fixée par des éléments élastiques à une structure de cadre (3), sachant que la structure de cadre (3) est réalisée pour être encastrée dans un sol (2), sachant que la structure de cadre (3) est constituée d'un matériau métallique inoxydable et présente une paroi latérale (3a) fermée dans la direction du pourtour du trampoline (1), sachant que des segments de bordure dépassent des arêtes supérieures de la paroi latérale (3a) en tant qu'éléments supplémentaires de la structure de cadre (3) qui constituent des éléments de recouvrement (3c) pour les éléments élastiques,
    caractérisé en ce que les éléments élastiques sont formés par des ressorts (5) qui sont réalisés en acier galvanisé à chaud, et en ce que la toile de rebondissement (4) est constituée de bandes (9) cousues entre elles, sachant que les bandes (9) sont réalisées en polyester et présentent des inserts (10) en câble d'acier.
  2. Trampoline selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de recouvrement (3c) forment des segments de surface orientés dans un plan horizontal, et en ce que les éléments de recouvrement (3c) se terminent au moins approximativement à fleur du bord supérieur du sol (2).
  3. Trampoline selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de recouvrement (3c) forment une surface fermée sur tout le pourtour du trampoline (1).
  4. Trampoline selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que des segments de bordure de la structure de cadre (3) qui dépassent des arêtes inférieures des parois latérales (3a) forment des éléments d'appui (3b).
  5. Trampoline selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que des baguettes amortissant les chocs sont mises en place comme éléments de protection aux arêtes avant des éléments de recouvrement (3c), baguettes qui sont notamment réalisées sous forme de baguettes en caoutchouc (7).
  6. Trampoline selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que des éléments (8) de protection contre les chutes sont installés comme éléments de protection sur les côtés supérieurs des éléments de recouvrement (3c).
  7. Trampoline selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les éléments (8) de protection contre les chutes recouvrent les arêtes avant des éléments de recouvrement (3c) et sont arrondis ou chanfreinés dans la région des arêtes avant.
  8. Trampoline selon l'une des revendications 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que les éléments (8) de protection contre les chutes sont constitués de matériaux amortissant les chocs.
  9. Trampoline selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la toile de rebondissement (4) est résistante au rayonnement ultraviolet.
EP09014145.8A 2008-11-21 2009-11-12 Trampoline Active EP2189189B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008015422U DE202008015422U1 (de) 2008-11-21 2008-11-21 Trampolin

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2189189A1 EP2189189A1 (fr) 2010-05-26
EP2189189B1 true EP2189189B1 (fr) 2017-04-26

Family

ID=40349163

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09014145.8A Active EP2189189B1 (fr) 2008-11-21 2009-11-12 Trampoline

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2189189B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202008015422U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2189189T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022125291B3 (de) 2022-09-12 2024-01-11 Eurotramp-Trampoline Kurt Hack Gmbh Sprunggerät mit einer aus elastisch verformbaren Stäben bestehenden Sprungfläche

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202012103112U1 (de) 2012-08-17 2012-09-11 Eurotramp-Trampoline Kurt Hack Gmbh Trampolinbahn für den Aussenbereich
DE202014104396U1 (de) 2014-09-16 2015-12-18 Eurotramp-Trampoline Kurt Hack Gmbh Trampolin
DE202017106712U1 (de) 2017-11-07 2017-12-04 ATP-Keiner GmbH Trampolin und Bausatz für ein Trampolin
RU2724858C1 (ru) 2019-11-13 2020-06-25 Сергей Михайлович Кузнецов Устройство для прыжков
US11980802B2 (en) 2021-02-16 2024-05-14 Kenneth J. Grant Wall module for a modular wall

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2657529B2 (fr) 1986-05-14 1992-04-24 Gymnova Sa Amelioration des aires de securite de gymnastique sportive (fosses) et du procede d'installation.
FR2684882B1 (fr) 1991-12-16 1994-02-18 Gymnova Liaison souple pour trampoline encastre dans une fosse de reception destinee aux sports acrobatiques.
DE9307131U1 (de) 1993-05-04 1993-07-08 SMB Seil-Spielgeräte GmbH Berlin, 1000 Berlin Trampolin
US20050054485A1 (en) 2003-09-05 2005-03-10 Mcdermott Richard James In-ground trampoline and method of installation therefor
WO2008126033A1 (fr) 2007-04-11 2008-10-23 Kpw Trust Dispositif de paroi à ressorts pour un trampoline

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022125291B3 (de) 2022-09-12 2024-01-11 Eurotramp-Trampoline Kurt Hack Gmbh Sprunggerät mit einer aus elastisch verformbaren Stäben bestehenden Sprungfläche

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202008015422U1 (de) 2009-02-12
EP2189189A1 (fr) 2010-05-26
DK2189189T3 (en) 2017-08-14

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