EP2096218B1 - Procédé de liaison, de renforcement ou d'isolation d'au moins une surface - Google Patents

Procédé de liaison, de renforcement ou d'isolation d'au moins une surface Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2096218B1
EP2096218B1 EP20090002725 EP09002725A EP2096218B1 EP 2096218 B1 EP2096218 B1 EP 2096218B1 EP 20090002725 EP20090002725 EP 20090002725 EP 09002725 A EP09002725 A EP 09002725A EP 2096218 B1 EP2096218 B1 EP 2096218B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oscillating
vibrating
adhesive
concrete
pulsating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20090002725
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2096218A3 (fr
EP2096218A2 (fr
Inventor
Bernd Gapp
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2096218A2 publication Critical patent/EP2096218A2/fr
Publication of EP2096218A3 publication Critical patent/EP2096218A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2096218B1 publication Critical patent/EP2096218B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for joining, reinforcing or insulating at least one surface or for joining two rigid or mutually movable surfaces or structures, in particular in construction, wherein in the region of the compound, a prefabricated film or a foil composite or a prefabricated fiber composite material, preferably from a carbon fiber reinforced plastic, optionally with a reinforcement of glass and / or steel fibers, by means of an adhesion promoter, such as adhesive or mortar or gel, is arranged, wherein for cold bonding on site provided with the adhesion promoter areas on the side facing away from the adhesion promoter side of the film or the fiber composite material are exposed immediately after their assembly for the compound, an oscillating and / or vibrating and / or pulsating force perpendicular to the adhesive plane, the air leakage and saturation of the splice.
  • an adhesion promoter such as adhesive or mortar or gel
  • concrete also has two properties that are very unpleasant when used as a building material. Structural engineers and construction technicians had to learn by which measures these properties can be compensated.
  • concrete can not transmit tensile stress and very poor dynamic cycling. If concrete is subjected to tension, it must be reinforced with steel, whereby the steel bars take over the tensile load. This steel-reinforced concrete is then called reinforced concrete.
  • the second negative property is its porosity. Even with graded aggregates and special processing can not be prevented that the concrete is interspersed with micro-fine cavities. If the concrete is exposed unprotected to wind and weather, pollutants such as e.g. Salt water, acid rain or aggressive air in the pores and damage the concrete. For example, if the temperature is below freezing, the water freezes and blows up the concrete, causing it to decompose or crumble. That means: unprotected concrete has only a limited lifespan.
  • pollutants such as e.g. Salt water, acid rain or aggressive air in the pores and damage the concrete. For example, if the temperature is below freezing, the water freezes and blows up the concrete, causing it to decompose or crumble. That means: unprotected concrete has only a limited lifespan.
  • paints made of the most diverse, waterproof materials such as paints, liquid plastics, special mortar, but also certain material mixtures, such as cement-bound mortar with epoxy resins or the like have prevailed.
  • These paints are applied by hand or by machine to the finished, that is to say, hardened concrete.
  • methods and methods of application such as painting, rolling or spraying.
  • Polymer bitumen membranes are common, but they are applied more expensively by scarfing.
  • foils In order to be able to use foils for the insulation, they must be coated with adhesives, such as e.g. Epoxy resins are glued to the structure.
  • adhesives such as e.g. Epoxy resins are glued to the structure.
  • the structure is pretreated accordingly, such as sandblasted, treated with a primer and applied a layer of adhesive. Subsequently, the film is applied so that no bubbles, wrinkles or other irregularities can occur.
  • Such a waterproofing membrane for buildings is from the DE 200 14 903 U1 known.
  • This sealing strip has a sealing polyethylene sealing film with a self-adhesive self-adhesive layer and a release film resting thereon.
  • the disadvantage of this method is that only relatively small forces can be transmitted through the films.
  • the adhesive adheres to the building and on the smooth surface of the films, so that just a limited force can be transmitted through the film.
  • Another sealant and cover material in the form of a film composite is from the DE 35 24 580 C2 known.
  • This film has an intermediate layer which is releasable at leaks of the composite film and undergoes an increase in volume upon contact with water or air, so that leaks are self-sealed when they arise. It is easy to see that with such a film composite only the smallest hairline cracks can be sealed.
  • the static reinforcement that is the increase in the load capacity of structures by applying additional layers of the original material is only in exceptional cases expedient.
  • Appropriately and therefore generally used is the bonding of high-strength tapes or fins made of, for example, steel or carbon, polyamide or laminates to the components. Since steel plates or CFRP plates can transfer very high tensile and shear forces, the low adhesion of the adhesive to the attached, smooth surfaces proves to be particularly disadvantageous.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method of the type mentioned above, on the one hand avoids the above disadvantages and on the other hand creates a simple and economical way of a high quality adhesive structure.
  • the inventive method is characterized in that the oscillating and / or vibrating and / or pulsating force with a mass of 1 to 40 kg, preferably 3 to 25 kg, in particular 4 to 8 kg and a frequency of 1 000 to 40 000 Hz, preferably 5,000 to 30,000 Hz.
  • this process according to the invention has the advantage that, especially in the case of cold bonding, high-quality adhesion, in particular an exceptionally high initial adhesion, is achieved.
  • the air contained in the splice is quasi pressed out and a better saturation of the surfaces to be joined with the adhesion promoter occurs.
  • a high degree of filling and a high homogeneity are also achieved.
  • excellent stickiness can be achieved even in the wet-fresh state.
  • oscillating and / or vibrating and / or pulsating force with a mass of 1 to 40 kg, preferably 3 to 25 kg, in particular 4 to 8 kg and a frequency of 1,000 to 40,000 Hz, preferably 5,000 to 30,000 Hz optimal saturation and a very high degree of filling are achieved.
  • the invention also has the object to provide a device for carrying out the method. This object is also achieved by the invention.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized in that for oscillating and / or vibrating and / or pulsating force a device with a sliding shoe, a sliding plate or a wheel or roller-shaped Device is provided, wherein the oscillating and / or vibrating and / or pulsating movements generated in the device are pneumatically or hydraulically or mechanically or electrically transmitted to the shoe, the sliding plate or the wheel or roller-shaped device, wherein the oscillating and / or vibrating and / or pulsating force is a vibrator or vibrator, preferably an air vibrator or air vibrator, is provided, having a mass of 1 to 40 kg, preferably 3 to 25 kg, in particular 4 to 8 kg and having a frequency of 1,000 to 40,000 Hz , preferably 5,000 to 30,000 Hz work.
  • the initial adhesion can be increased enormously, so that, as a result, optimum adhesion of the surfaces to be joined is provided.
  • Such devices are relatively easy to build. Above all, these devices can be designed so that they are easy to transport to any construction site. This has the particular advantage that on-site treatment of the splice can be carried out with high quality.
  • the device may have a sliding plate or a sliding shoe.
  • a roller or a wheel it is also possible with a roller or a wheel.
  • a transmission of this oscillating movement in the device can be done pneumatically or hydraulically or mechanically or electrically.
  • a vibrator or vibrator preferably an air vibrator or air vibrator, which has a mass of 1 to 40 kg, preferably 3 to 25 kg, in particular 4 to 8 kg and operate at a frequency of 1,000 to 40,000 Hz, preferably 5,000 to 30,000 Hz. With such devices or devices excellent adhesive results are achieved.
  • a base 1 made of concrete is shown, which has optionally been processed before the application of the adhesive, preferably for a cold bonding, to increase their surfaces.
  • An enlargement of the surface can be achieved with depressions, in which a recessed surface is created, which is wavy in plan view and is formed in the horizontal depth regular or irregular.
  • the irregular depressions can, similar to a mountain and valley structure, be designed with elevations and depressions. To increase the surface but this can also be provided with depressions in the form of holes, drilled holes, milled grooves in the region of the splice.
  • the enlargement of the base area 1 can therefore be carried out mechanically, for example by roughening, scraping, grinding, engraving, milling, drilling, hammering or the like.
  • the base 1 is not limited to concrete. It can be made of glass, clay, ceramics, wood, metal or plastic.
  • a particular application for such a bond could also be a facade.
  • sheet or glass plates are glued to a metal or plastic grid on the surface of a building.
  • Another case for an application could be in tunnel linings.
  • a bonding agent 2 preferably an adhesive applied.
  • the choice of adhesive will correspond to the desired purpose or to the material conditions Take care. Due to the irregularities of the base 1, this is increased and there will be a marginal additional expenditure of adhesion promoter 2 use.
  • a film 3 is used - in the case shown.
  • This film 3 may be a hypalon or plastic film or a carbon laminate tape, optionally with a reinforcement of glass fibers.
  • a prefabricated film or a film composite or a prefabricated fiber composite material preferably made of a carbon fiber reinforced plastic, optionally with a reinforcement of glass and / or steel fibers, find use.
  • the areas provided with the adhesion promoter 2 on the side facing away from the adhesion promoter 2 side of the film 3 and the fiber composite material, especially immediately after their assembly for the connection A vibrating force, preferably perpendicular to the adhesive plane - indicated by the arrow 4 - exposed to air leakage and saturation of the splice.
  • the oscillating and / or vibrating and / or pulsating action of force takes place with a mass of 1 to 40 kg, preferably 3 to 25 kg, in particular 4 to 8 kg and a frequency of 1,000 to 40,000 Hz, preferably 5,000 to 30,000 Hz ,
  • a device with a shoe 5 or a slide plate For vibrating force a device with a shoe 5 or a slide plate is used.
  • the oscillating and / or vibrating and / or pulsating movements generated in the device are transmitted pneumatically or hydraulically or mechanically or electrically to the sliding shoe 5 or the sliding plate.
  • the base 1 is enlarged by milling grooves 6 or grooves.
  • the base 1 is coated again with a bonding agent 2, in particular an adhesive, and the film 3 is applied.
  • the oscillating force is generated by a device with a roller-shaped device 7.
  • the transmission of the oscillating movements is analogous to the description in FIG Fig. 1 ,
  • a vibrator or vibrator preferably an air vibrator or air vibrator
  • a vibrator or vibrator can be used for oscillating and / or vibrating and / or pulsating force, having a mass of 1 to 40 kg, preferably 3 to 25 kg, in particular 4 up to 8 kg and operate at a frequency of 1 000 to 40 000 Hz, preferably 5 000 to 30 000 Hz.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. Procédé d'assemblage, de renforcement ou d'isolation d'au moins une surface, ou d'assemblage de deux surfaces ou corps de bâtiment rigides ou mobiles, notamment dans le secteur du bâtiment, selon lequel un film préfabriqué(3) ou un film composite ou un composite préfabriqué à base de fibres, de préférence en plastique renforcé de fibres de carbone et, le cas échéant, doté d'une armature en fibres de verre et(ou) d'acier, est collé au moyen d'un adhésif (2) comme de la colle, du mortier ou du gel, dans la zone d'assemblage, et les zones enduites d'adhésif (2) sont soumises, immédiatement après l'assemblage, à des forces oscillatoires et(ou) vibratoires et(ou) pulsatoires perpendiculaires à la surface de colle, sur la face du film (3) ou du composite à base de fibres ne comportant pas d'adhésif (2), afin que l'air puisse s'échapper, que la zone à coller soit saturée et qu'il y ait collage à froid sur site. Ce procédé est caractérisé par le fait que les forces oscillatoires et(ou) vibratoires et(ou) pulsatoires sont appliquées avec une masse d'1 à 40 kg, de préférence de 3 à 25 kg, et plus précisément de 4 à 8 kg, et à une fréquence de 1 000 à 40 000 Hz, et de préférence de 5 000 à 30 000 Hz.
  2. Installation permettant la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'un appareil équipé d'un patin mobile (5), d'une plaque mobile ou d'un dispositif en forme de roue ou de cylindre (7) est prévu pour appliquer les forces oscillatoires et(ou) vibratoires et(ou) pulsatoires, les mouvements oscillatoires et(ou) vibratoires et(ou) pulsatoires générés dans l'appareil étant transférés sur le patin mobile (5), la plaque mobile ou le dispositif en forme de roue ou de cylindre (7) par voie pneumatique, hydraulique, mécanique ou électrique, et les forces oscillatoires et(ou) vibratoires et(ou) pulsatoires étant assurées par un générateur d'oscillations ou un vibreur, de préférence un vibrateur pneumatique, générant une masse d'1 à 40 kg, et de préférence de 3 à 25 kg, et plus particulièrement de 4 à 8 kg à une fréquence de 1 000 à 40 000 Hz, et de préférence de 5 000 à 30 000 Hz.
EP20090002725 2008-02-29 2009-02-26 Procédé de liaison, de renforcement ou d'isolation d'au moins une surface Not-in-force EP2096218B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT3342008A AT506540B1 (de) 2008-02-29 2008-02-29 Verfahren zum verbinden, verstärken oder isolieren von mindestens einer fläche

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2096218A2 EP2096218A2 (fr) 2009-09-02
EP2096218A3 EP2096218A3 (fr) 2012-01-25
EP2096218B1 true EP2096218B1 (fr) 2014-06-04

Family

ID=40639772

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090002725 Not-in-force EP2096218B1 (fr) 2008-02-29 2009-02-26 Procédé de liaison, de renforcement ou d'isolation d'au moins une surface

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2096218B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT506540B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR937359A (fr) * 1946-12-14 1948-08-16 Grignon Perfectionnements aux procédés de construction
DE1243228B (de) * 1964-07-10 1967-06-29 Karl Richtberg Kommanditgesell Vorrichtung zum Aufkleben von Unterlagplatten auf teeroelimpraegnierte Holzschwellen
NL6602812A (fr) * 1966-03-04 1967-09-05
EP0013928A1 (fr) 1979-01-22 1980-08-06 Deitermann KG Chemiewerk Procédé pour appliquer un revêtement de protection en plusieurs couches et revêtement obtenu selon ce procédé
DE3524580C1 (en) 1985-07-10 1990-01-25 Deutag Mischwerke Gmbh Sealing and covering material
DE3737922A1 (de) 1987-11-07 1989-05-18 Basf Ag Verbundmaterial aus hochtemperaturbestaendigen polymeren und direkt darauf aufgebrachten metallschichten
SE503891C2 (sv) 1994-12-14 1996-09-23 Akzo Nobel Decorative Coatings Kakelgolv och förfarande för framställning därav
DE19547845C2 (de) * 1995-12-21 1998-12-03 Loba Bautenschutz Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zur Verklebung von Wärmedämmplatten in Fassaden-Wärmedämmverbundsystemen
DE20014903U1 (de) 2000-02-07 2001-02-15 Cww Gerko Akustik Gmbh & Co Kg Abdichtungsbahn für Bauwerke
US6838163B2 (en) * 2001-04-12 2005-01-04 Milliken & Company Composite facer for wallboards
AT411178B (de) 2002-03-05 2003-10-27 Bernd Gapp Verfahren und anordnung zum verbinden und/oder abdichten und/oder statischen verstärken von zwei starren oder beweglichen flächen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2096218A3 (fr) 2012-01-25
EP2096218A2 (fr) 2009-09-02
AT506540A1 (de) 2009-09-15
AT506540B1 (de) 2010-10-15

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