EP0936321B1 - Elément isolant - Google Patents
Elément isolant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0936321B1 EP0936321B1 EP99100766A EP99100766A EP0936321B1 EP 0936321 B1 EP0936321 B1 EP 0936321B1 EP 99100766 A EP99100766 A EP 99100766A EP 99100766 A EP99100766 A EP 99100766A EP 0936321 B1 EP0936321 B1 EP 0936321B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insulating
- board
- element according
- mineral wool
- insulating element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical class O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 241000531908 Aramides Species 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/049—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres completely or partially of insulating material, e.g. cellular concrete or foamed plaster
Definitions
- the invention relates to an insulation element, in particular for thermal insulation of building facades and for use in composite thermal insulation systems, consisting of a plate-shaped element made of aerated concrete.
- Insulation elements are known in a variety of designs. You can out Mineral fibers, rigid foams consist and single-layer or multi-layer Have structure. Such insulation elements are, for example used for thermal insulation of building facades. in this connection the insulation elements are part of thermal insulation composite systems. As part of the composite thermal insulation systems, the Insulation elements glued to a supporting surface and if necessary additionally secured by insulation holder with inserted dowel. Here, systems are known which are made exclusively by insulation holders are fixed. In other thermal insulation composite systems, the insulation layer held by rails which cut into the side surfaces Grip grooves. The rails are screwed in and into the load-bearing surface recessed dowels held.
- a two-layer coating is applied to the surface of the insulation elements
- Plaster applied which consists of a base plaster, in the one Reinforcing fabric is embedded.
- There is a finishing coat on the base coat applied which represents the outer surface of the facade insulation.
- the fabric can be installed in the base plaster throughout.
- polystyrene rigid foam panels are used as insulation elements. These rigid foam panels have a low bulk density between 15 and 30 kg / m 3 , so that this results in a low weight, which simplifies the processing of these insulation elements.
- these polystyrene rigid foam panels have mechanical strength properties that provide the necessary transverse tensile strength and the necessary shear modulus in sufficient size for thermal insulation composite systems.
- the polystyrene rigid foam sheets are stable and essentially unchangeable even when exposed to moisture.
- the low thermal conductivities of the polystyrene rigid foam panels result in very high thermal resistance, which enables such rigid foams to be classified in the thermal conductivity groups WLG 035 and 040 according to DIN 4108 and DIN 18165, Part 1. Furthermore, there is the possibility to fix the polystyrene rigid foam panels of the thermal insulation composite system with only partial gluing to the building exterior facade by means of appropriate elasticization of the rigid foams and due to the good mechanical properties, so that positive properties of such a thermal insulation composite system with regard to what can be achieved Soundproofing are possible.
- thermal insulation systems with polystyrene rigid foam panels are combustible, so that they are only classified as flame-retardant in building material class B1 according to DIN 4102, Part 1.
- Thermal insulation composite systems based on polystyrene hard foam panels can burn relatively easily with the insulation thicknesses common today, especially more than 8 cm, from the normally unsecured openings (windows, doors) in the insulated wall surfaces or from the base. Nevertheless, approximately 90% of the thermal insulation composite systems produced annually are based on polystyrene rigid foam.
- Non-combustible mineral wool insulation boards have proven to be an alternative to polystyrene rigid foam boards.
- the mineral wool insulation panels In comparison to the polystyrene rigid foam panels, however, the mineral wool insulation panels have lower strength properties, so that the mineral wool insulation panels must be processed and reinforced accordingly. To compensate for the weakening of the surface hardness associated with this, plates made of calcium silicate, fiber cement or aerated concrete are glued to the mineral wool insulation layer or fastened with insulation holders.
- Aerated concrete is admittedly an insulating layer suitable for composite thermal insulation systems, since, for example, the thermal coefficient of linear expansion is low and therefore cannot cause cracking in the plaster, the usual bulk densities of more than 400 kg / m 3 and the thermal conductivity of more than essentially 0.10 W / mK make the processing of such aerated concrete slabs cumbersome, since extremely thick insulation layers have to be applied in order to achieve adequate thermal insulation.
- these thick layers of insulation lead to a high weight of the thermal insulation composite system, which is disadvantageous on the one hand during processing and on the other hand causes high stress on the connecting means between the facade and the thermal insulation panels (cf. WO 95/11 357 A or DE 2 854 228 A).
- the aerated concrete slabs have the disadvantage that they have only one have low breaking strength, so that edges break off easily and the surfaces are not resistant to abrasion. At the construction sites prevailing working conditions are therefore large quantities of cellular concrete insulation panels damaged, which is then disadvantageous for the thermal insulation composite system impact if these damaged insulation boards installed become.
- the invention has for its object to develop an insulating element of the generic type such that the disadvantages described above can be avoided.
- the solution to this problem provides for an insulation element of the generic type that the plate-shaped element made of aerated concrete with a bulk density of 75 to 250 kg / m 3 and a thermal conductivity between 0.030 to 0.050 W / mK, whose at least one large surface with a strength-increasing and adhesive coating is provided.
- Such an insulation element is particularly suitable for composite thermal insulation systems suitable, the relatively low bulk density a simplification the processing of the insulation elements and the requirements the adherence of the lanyard to be applied to the facade reduced. Furthermore, the strength-increasing and adhesion-promoting Coating on at least a large surface of the plate Elementes the insulation element so strengthened that a higher abrasion resistance and a higher breaking strength of the edges of the insulation element be achieved.
- the plate-shaped element made of aerated concrete has a bulk density of 100 to 150 kg / m 3 .
- Suitable coatings can be made from plastic-containing construction adhesives, for example on the basis of hydraulically setting cements consist. Resin plasters are also suitable.
- the surfaces of the plate-shaped element are included Deep reasons based on acrylates, butadiene-styrene copolymers and similar saponification-resistant plastic dispersions or solutions stabilized. Because these substances are negative They may have an impact on the building material class covered with layers of adhesive and mortar.
- the thickness of the coating is kept as low as possible for reasons of weight. It has proven advantageous to coat with a thickness of less than 5 mm.
- the coating can consist of silica, the so-called Ormocere is applied via nanotechnology and essentially solidifying in the areas below the surface acts. Furthermore, they are coated with silica sol, water or aluminum phosphates bound mixtures of minerals doped with plastics such as quartz sand, aluminum hydroxide and the like. Here is just to ensure that minerals are excluded that are under Swell up moisture.
- Lattice fabric for example made of glass fibers, aramid or Carbon fibers, cellulose fibers or the like on one or both large surfaces of the plate-shaped element embedded in the coating or glued on with their help.
- the insulation element has recesses, in particular Holes for the insulation holder.
- These holes are, for example according to one in the admission requirements for the Thermal insulation composite system or dowel pattern matched to the board size arranged.
- Usual insulation holders are in the transition from the shaft extended to the flat holding plate frustoconical, so that it turns out to be advantageous has proven that the bores are also frustoconically enlarged, so that notch stresses when inserting the insulation holder be avoided.
- the holes also serve as a drilling aid, so that When drilling on the construction site, the holes are widened by inclined Starting and subsequent correction can be avoided.
- the plate-shaped elements made of aerated concrete are indeed high Dimensional accuracy can be produced, but cannot necessarily avoid laying joints.
- Such installation joints are usually according to the state the technology for polystyrene rigid foam panels with polyurethane foam closed near the surface.
- this procedure represents an additional one Step that is time-consuming and therefore costly.
- Around Avoiding disadvantages is with the insulation elements according to the invention provided that on at least one narrow side of the plate-shaped Element of a mineral wool strip is arranged.
- the mineral wool strip preferably consists of binders bound with binders Individual fibers that are essentially parallel to the surface normal of the large surfaces of the plate-shaped element, so that the Mineral wool stripes in a direction perpendicular to the surface normal of the large surfaces is compressible and seal the corresponding joints can.
- a material thickness between 5 and 50 mm, preferably less than 15 mm has proven to be advantageous for mineral wool strips.
- Thermal insulation composite systems with the insulation elements according to the invention can also have a rail system, which the insulation elements hold on the facade.
- a rail system which the insulation elements hold on the facade.
- at least two, in particular parallel narrow sides of the have plate-shaped elements grooves, which are preferably sawing in the plate-shaped element are introduced. These grooves can then be used accordingly trained elements of the rail system intervene to the To hold insulation elements on the facade.
- the grooves are preferably 1 to 3 mm high and 5 to 20 mm wide.
- a compressible mineral wool insulation board or a mineral wool insulation felt is arranged.
- This configuration has been particularly useful when using the invention Insulation boards in composite thermal insulation systems with rail systems reinforced.
- the insulation boards are fastened with rails in usually on uneven surfaces, whereby these unevenness through the Rails or washers are balanced under the rails. With such conditions, the insulation boards are within a certain range Distance from the facade, so that between the facade and the Insulation boards form a cavity. Such a cavity or several such cavities allow air to circulate so that a clear one Reduction in the thermal resistance is recorded.
- the mineral wool insulation board has proven advantageous for this or the mineral wool insulation felt with a material thickness of 10 to 50 mm train.
- the cavities are then maximally closed, if the mineral wool insulation board or the mineral wool insulation felt the Cover the entire surface of the plate-shaped element. It exists but also the possibility that on the surface of the plate-shaped element the mineral wool insulation board or the mineral wool insulation felt over part of the surface is applied, with a strip-like configuration of this Has proven beneficial.
- These are preferably mineral wool strips all around or parallel to the long sides or as a single Sealing strips arranged.
- the mineral wool insulation board or the mineral wool insulation felt with cutouts for receiving an adhesive element train preferably forms in the hardened state a spacer.
- This spacer can withstand pressure and prevents that the insulation board breaks through under external pressure. Farther the spacer increases in conjunction with an insulation holder Stability of the thermal composite system.
- FIG 1 is an insulation element 1 for thermal insulation of building facades and shown for use in composite thermal insulation systems.
- the insulation element 1 consists of a plate-shaped element 2 made of aerated concrete with a bulk density of 100 kg / m 3 and a thermal conductivity of 0.040 W / mK.
- a strength-increasing and adhesion-promoting coating 3 is arranged on the two large surfaces of the element 2.
- the coating can consist of plastic-containing construction adhesives, mortars, for example on the basis of hydraulically setting cements and / or synthetic resin plasters.
- the insulation element 1 has four bores 4, which are arranged in the corner areas of the insulation element 1. This Bores 4 are used to hold insulation holders around the insulation element 1 to attach to the facade of the building.
- the holes 4 are arranged in a dowel pattern matched to the plate size.
- mineral wool strips 6 consisting of mineral fibers attached on three of the four narrow sides 5 of element 2 there are mineral wool strips 6, consisting of mineral fibers attached.
- the mineral wool stripes have here one on each narrow side 5 different material thickness and serve the joint compensation when laying several insulation elements 1 side by side.
- the mineral fibers of the mineral wool strips 6 are parallel to the narrow sides 5 or parallel to the surface normal of the element 2 aligned so that the mineral wool strip 6 in the direction of the insulation element 1 compressible are trained.
- Insulating element 1 also consists of plate-shaped element 2 made of aerated concrete with the characteristics specified above. Farther it can be seen that also in the embodiment according to FIG. 2 the element 2 has a coating 3 on both large surfaces.
- Insulation holder provided, which are not shown in detail and in holes 4 can be used.
- the holes 4 are frustoconical at one end expanding trained so that appropriately trained Insulation holder can be used.
- the surface 7 of the element 2 facing the facade is full-surface a mineral wool plate 8 glued on.
- the mineral wool plate 8 is in Direction to the surface 7 designed compressible.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of an insulation element 1, which in turn consists of a plate-shaped element 2 with coatings arranged on both sides of the large surfaces 3 exists.
- an insulation element 1 which in turn consists of a plate-shaped element 2 with coatings arranged on both sides of the large surfaces 3 exists.
- the longitudinal edges of the element 2 are continuous running grooves 11 sawn, the inclusion of a leg one Fastening rail serve which fastening rail is not shown in detail and is screwed to the facade of the building to be insulated becomes.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Claims (29)
- Elément isolant, en particulier pour l'isolation thermique de façades de bâtiments et pour l'utilisation dans des systèmes composites d'isolation thermique, consistant en un élément en forme de plaque en béton cellulaire avec une masse volumique apparente de 75 à 250 kg/m3 et une conductibilité thermique entre 0,030 et 0,050 W/mK dont au moins une grande surface est pourvue d'une enduction augmentant la résistance et adhésive.
- Elément isolant selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que l'élément en forme de plaque en béton cellulaire présente une masse volumique apparente de 100 à 150 kg/m3. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que l'enduction est constituée par des colles pour bâtiment contenant des matières synthétiques, des mortiers, par exemple à base de ciments à prise hydraulique et/ou de crépis synthétiques. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de l'élément en forme de plaque sont enduites d'un produit pénétrant à base d'acrylates, de copolymères de butadiène/styrène et/ou de dispersions ou de solutions synthétiques similaires résistantes à la saponification les stabilisant. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 4.
caractérisé en ce que le produit pénétrant est recouvert sur les surfaces de l'élément en forme de plaque d'une couche de colle ou de mortier. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur de l'enduction est inférieure à 5 mm. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que l'enduction est constituée par l'acide silique qui est appliquée comme ormocère par la nanotechnique et a un effet consolidant dans les zones placées au-dessous des surfaces de l'élément en forme de plaque. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que l'enduction est constituée par des mélanges de minéraux comme le sable silicieux, les hydroxides d'aluminium ou équivalent dotés de matières synthétiques, liés à du sol de silice, du verre soluble ou des phosphates d'aluminium. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'enduction présente, sur une grande surface de l'élément en forme de plaque, un tissu en treillis qui est constitué en particulier par des fibres de vere, des fibres d'aramide ou de carbone, de cellulose ou équivalent. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 9,
caractérisé en ce que le tissu en treillis est encastré dans l'enduction. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 9,
caractérisé en ce que le tissu en treillis est placé entre l'enduction et la surface de l'élément en forme de plaque. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que l'élément en forme de plaque et l'enduction présentent plusieurs logements, en particulier des forures, pour des supports de matériau isolant. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 12,
caractérisé en ce que les forures sont placées dans un schéma de chevilles adapté à la grandeur de la plaque. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 12,
caractérisé en ce que les forures sont configurées en s'élargissant en forme de cône tronqué. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce
q'une bande de laine minérale est placée sur au moins un petit côté de l'élément en forme de plaque. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 15,
caractérisé en ce que la bande de laine minérale est constituée par des fibres individuelles qui sont substantiellement parallèles à la verticale de la surface des grandes surfaces de l'élément en forme de plaque. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 15,
caractérisé en ce que des bandes de laine minérale, qui présentent une épaisseur de matériau uniforme, sont placées sur plusieurs petits côtés de l'élément en forme de plaque. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 15,
caractérisé en ce que des bandes de laine minérale, qui présentent différentes épaisseurs de matériau sur différents petits côtés, sont placées sur plusieurs petits côtés de l'élément en forme de plaque. - Elément isolant selon les revendications 15 à 18,
caractérisé en ce que les bandes de laine minérale présentent une épaisseur de matériau entre 5 et 50 mm, de préférence inférieure à 15 mm. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux petits côtés de l'élément en forme de plaque, qui sont orientés en particulier parallèlement, présentent des rainures qui sont encastrées en sciant. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 20,
caractérisé en ce que les rainures sont configurées avec une hauteur d'1 à 3 mm et une largeur de 5 à 20 mm. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 20,
caractérisé en ce que les faces latérales qui présentent les rainures sont consolidées avec des dispersions synthétiques, du sol de silice et/ou du verre soluble pénétrant dans les faces latérales. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce qu'une plaque isolante en laine minérale compressible ou un feutre isolant en laine minérale est placé sur au moins une grande surface de l'élément en forme de plaque, en particulier sur la surface qui doit être tournée vers la façade du bâtiment, de préférence en intercalant l'enduction. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 23,
caractérisé en ce que la plaque isolante en laine minérale ou le feutre isolant en laine minérale a une épaisseur de matériau de 10 à 50 mm. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 23,
caractérisé en ce que la plaque isolante en laine minérale ou le feutre isolant en laine minérale recouvre la surface de l'élément en forme de plaque sur toute la surface. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 23,
caractérisé en ce que la plaque isolante en laine minérale ou le feutre isolant en laine minérale présente des réservations pour loger un élément adhésif. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 26,
caractérisé en ce que l'élément adhésif forme, à l'état durci, un écarteur. - Elément isolant selon la revendication 23,
caractérisé en ce que la plaque isolante en laine minérale ou le feutre isolant en laine minérale recouvre la surface de l'élément en forme de plaque sur une partie de la surface, en particulier en forme de bande. - Elément isolant selon les revendications 23 à 28,
caractérisé en ce que la plaque isolante en laine minérale ou le feutre isolant en laine minérale est collé avec l'élément en forme de plaque.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19806454 | 1998-02-17 | ||
DE1998106454 DE19806454C2 (de) | 1998-02-17 | 1998-02-17 | Dämmstoffelement |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0936321A2 EP0936321A2 (fr) | 1999-08-18 |
EP0936321A3 EP0936321A3 (fr) | 2001-07-11 |
EP0936321B1 true EP0936321B1 (fr) | 2003-12-17 |
Family
ID=7857961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99100766A Revoked EP0936321B1 (fr) | 1998-02-17 | 1999-01-16 | Elément isolant |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0936321B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE256801T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19860993C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20303405U1 (de) * | 2003-03-03 | 2003-07-17 | Josef Hain GmbH & Co. KG, 83561 Ramerberg | Wärmedämmelement |
DE102005034037A1 (de) * | 2004-09-25 | 2006-04-06 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh + Co Ohg | Dämmstoffelement aus Mineralfasern und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE102006028841B4 (de) * | 2005-06-21 | 2014-05-15 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Dämmanordnung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dämmstoffstreifens |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1950946A1 (de) * | 1969-10-09 | 1971-04-29 | Dargie Robert George | Bauelement,z.B. Bauplatte,und Verfahren zu seiner bzw. ihrer Herstellung |
DE2854228C2 (de) * | 1978-12-15 | 1983-11-24 | Ytong AG, 8000 München | Mehrschichtenplatte aus Gasbeton sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE3035242A1 (de) * | 1980-09-18 | 1982-03-25 | Karl Heinz 3353 Bad Gandersheim Vahlbrauk | Bauplatte fuer die erstellung von bauwerken |
DE3415581A1 (de) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-11-07 | Rheinhold & Mahla GmbH, 8000 München | Abschottung fuer einen doppelboden |
DE3611835A1 (de) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-10-30 | Dipl.-Ing. Fr. Bartram GmbH & Co KG, 2354 Hohenwestedt | Verfahren zur herstellung eines wandelementes sowie regendichtes wandelement |
IT232275Y1 (it) * | 1993-10-19 | 1999-12-17 | Seal Costruzioni S R L | Pannello in cemento. |
-
1998
- 1998-02-17 DE DE19860993A patent/DE19860993C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-01-16 EP EP99100766A patent/EP0936321B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1999-01-16 DE DE59908046T patent/DE59908046D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1999-01-16 AT AT99100766T patent/ATE256801T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19860993C2 (de) | 2002-01-17 |
DE59908046D1 (de) | 2004-01-29 |
EP0936321A2 (fr) | 1999-08-18 |
ATE256801T1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
EP0936321A3 (fr) | 2001-07-11 |
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