EP1945917A1 - Steuerventil für eine vorrichtung zur variablen einstellung der steuerzeiten von gaswechselventilen einer brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Steuerventil für eine vorrichtung zur variablen einstellung der steuerzeiten von gaswechselventilen einer brennkraftmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP1945917A1 EP1945917A1 EP06807333A EP06807333A EP1945917A1 EP 1945917 A1 EP1945917 A1 EP 1945917A1 EP 06807333 A EP06807333 A EP 06807333A EP 06807333 A EP06807333 A EP 06807333A EP 1945917 A1 EP1945917 A1 EP 1945917A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure medium
- control valve
- valve
- medium channel
- valve housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/0401—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor
- F15B13/0402—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor for linearly sliding valves, e.g. spool valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/044—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor operated by electrically-controlled means, e.g. solenoids, torque-motors
- F15B13/0442—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor operated by electrically-controlled means, e.g. solenoids, torque-motors with proportional solenoid allowing stable intermediate positions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/04—Special measures taken in connection with the properties of the fluid
- F15B21/041—Removal or measurement of solid or liquid contamination, e.g. filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/34423—Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
- F01L2001/34426—Oil control valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/34423—Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
- F01L2001/34426—Oil control valves
- F01L2001/3443—Solenoid driven oil control valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/34423—Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
- F01L2001/34426—Oil control valves
- F01L2001/34433—Location oil control valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/34423—Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
- F01L2001/34436—Features or method for avoiding malfunction due to foreign matters in oil
- F01L2001/3444—Oil filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86493—Multi-way valve unit
- Y10T137/86718—Dividing into parallel flow paths with recombining
- Y10T137/86759—Reciprocating
- Y10T137/86767—Spool
Definitions
- the invention relates to a control valve for a device for the variable adjustment of the timing of gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine with a hollow valve housing having at least one Zulaufan- circuit, at least one drain port and at least two Häan- conclusions, and with a control piston.
- camshafts are used to actuate the gas exchange valves.
- Camshafts are mounted in the internal combustion engine in such a way that cams mounted on them rest against cam followers, for example cup tappets, drag levers or rocker arms. If a camshaft is rotated, the cams roll on the cam followers, which in turn actuate the gas exchange valves.
- the position and shape of the cams thus define both the opening duration and the opening amplitude, but also the opening and closing times of the gas exchange valves.
- valve lift and valve opening duration should be variable, up to the complete shutdown of individual cylinders.
- concepts such as switchable cam followers or electrohydraulic or electric valve actuations are provided.
- it has been found to be advantageous to be able to influence the opening and closing times of the gas exchange valves during operation of the internal combustion engine. It is particularly desirable to the opening and closing times of the inlet or. Separate valves to be able to influence separately, for example, set specifically a defined valve overlap.
- the specific fuel consumption can be reduced, the exhaust behavior positively influenced, increases the motor efficiency, the maximum torque and the maximum power become.
- the described variability of the gas exchange valve control times is achieved by changing the relative phase position of the camshaft to the crankshaft.
- the camshaft is connected via a chain, belt, gear drive or equivalent drive concepts in drive connection with the crankshaft.
- a device for variable adjustment of the timing of an internal combustion engine hereinafter also called camshaft ver- plate attached, which transmits the torque from the crankshaft to the camshaft.
- this device is designed such that during operation of the internal combustion engine, the phase position between crankshaft and camshaft securely held and, if desired, the camshaft can be rotated in a certain angular range relative to the crankshaft.
- each with one camshaft for the intake and exhaust valves these can each be equipped with one camshaft adjuster.
- the opening and closing times of the inlet and outlet gas exchange valves can be shifted relative to one another and the valve overlaps can be adjusted in a targeted manner.
- the seat of modern camshaft adjusters is usually located on the drive end of the camshaft.
- the camshaft adjuster can also be arranged on an intermediate shaft, a non-rotating component or the crankshaft. This consists of a driven by the crankshaft, a fixed phase relationship to this holding drive wheel, a drive element in driving connection with the camshaft output element and a torque transmitting from the drive wheel to the output element actuating device.
- the drive wheel may be designed as a chain, belt or gear in the case of a not arranged on the crankshaft camshaft adjuster and is driven by means of a chain, a belt or a gear drive from the crankshaft.
- the actuating mechanism can be operated electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically.
- Two preferred embodiments of hydraulically adjustable camshaft adjusters are the so-called axial piston adjuster and rotary piston adjuster.
- the drive wheel is connected to a piston and this to the driven element in each case via helical gears.
- the piston separates a cavity formed by the output element and the drive wheel in two axially arranged pressure chambers. If one pressure chamber is acted upon by pressure medium while the other pressure chamber is connected to a tank, then the piston shifts in the axial direction. The axial displacement of the piston is translated by the helical gears in a relative rotation of the drive wheel to the output element and thus the camshaft to the crankshaft.
- a second embodiment of hydraulic phaser are the so-called Rotationskolbenversteller.
- the drive wheel is rotatably connected to a stator.
- the stator and a rotor or output element are arranged concentrically to one another, wherein the rotor is non-positively, positively or materially connected, for example by means of a press fit, a screw or weld connection with a camshaft, an extension of Nockenwel- Ie or an intermediate shaft.
- a plurality of circumferentially spaced cavities are formed which extend radially outward from the rotor. The cavities are limited pressure-tight in the axial direction by side cover.
- each of these cavities extends Wing connected to the rotor, which divides the respective cavity into two pressure chambers.
- Wing connected to the rotor, which divides the respective cavity into two pressure chambers.
- camshaft adjuster sensors detect the characteristics of the engine such as the load condition and the speed. These data are fed to an electronic control unit which, after comparing the data with a characteristic data field of the internal combustion engine, controls the inflow and outflow of pressure medium to the various pressure chambers.
- one of the two counteracting pressure chambers of one cavity is connected in hydraulic camshaft adjusters with a pressure medium pump and the other with the tank.
- the inlet of pressure medium to a chamber in conjunction with the flow of pressure medium from the other chamber moves the pressure chambers separating piston in the axial direction, whereby in Axialkolbenverstellern on the helical gears, the camshaft is rotated relative to the crankshaft.
- Rotationskolbenverstellem is caused by the pressurization of a chamber and the pressure relief of the other chamber, a displacement of the wing and thus directly a rotation of the camshaft to the crankshaft.
- both pressure chambers are either connected to the pressure medium pump or separated from both the pressure medium pump and the tank.
- control valves usually by means of a 4/3-way proportional valve.
- This has a valve housing, which is each provided with a connection for the pressure chambers (working port) and at least two supply ports. At least one of the supply connections serves as inlet connection, via which the control valve is supplied with pressure medium from a pressure medium pump. Furthermore, a further supply connection serves as an outlet connection, via which the pressure medium emerging from the pressure chambers is dissipated. It can be provided, for example, that the drain connection communicates with a tank.
- control piston Within the substantially hollow cylindrical valve housing an axially displaceable control piston is arranged.
- the control piston can be brought axially into any position between two defined end positions by means of an electromagnetic, pneumatic or hydraulic actuating unit, counter to the spring force of a spring element.
- the control piston is further provided with control portions having control edges, and annular grooves, whereby the terminals can be interconnected or locked against each other.
- Such a control valve is known from DE 199 44 535 C1.
- This consists of a substantially hollow cylindrical valve housing and an axially displaceably arranged therein control piston.
- Two radial working connections, a radial inlet connection and an axial outlet connection are formed on the valve housing.
- the two working ports and the inlet port are formed as axially spaced openings in the cylindrical surface of the valve housing.
- the inlet connection lies in the axial direction between the two working connections.
- a control piston is provided, which can be moved by means of an electromagnetic actuator in the axial direction relative to the valve housing.
- an annular groove is formed, via which, depending on the position of the control piston to the valve housing, selectively either the first or the second working port can be connected to the inlet port.
- the drain connection can, depending on the relative position of the control piston within the valve housing via further annular grooves and an axial Hole within the control piston to be connected to either the first or the second working port.
- the control valve is designed as a central valve, i. the control valve is arranged radially within the output element of the camshaft adjuster.
- the valve housing is integrally formed with a central screw, by means of which the output element of the camshaft adjuster is rotationally connected to a camshaft.
- the position of the inlet connection between the working connections requires an elaborate design of a supply line for the supply of pressure medium to the inlet connection of the control valve. This is realized by means of a plurality formed in the valve housing, in each other opening holes, which communicate with a bore in the screw shaft of the central screw, which in turn opens into the hollow camshaft. The interior of the camshaft is acted upon by a pressure medium pump via a camshaft bearing with pressure medium.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to avoid these disadvantages and thus to provide a hydraulic control valve, can be realized in the oh- ne noteworthy additional effort a variety of pressure fluid logics between the different ports.
- a maximum of freedom in the design of the pressure fluid logics of the control valve should be achieved without increasing the space requirements, dien manufacturing costs or production costs appreciably.
- this object is achieved in that disposed within the valve housing a hollow Druckstoffleitrise and at least one substantially extending in the axial direction pressure medium channel is formed, wherein the pressure medium channel is surrounded by the Druckstoffleitrise at least partially, wherein the pressure medium channel with at least one of the terminals and communicates via a radial opening with the interior of the Druckstoffleitcons and wherein the control piston is disposed within the Druckstoffleitmbies.
- the outer dimensions of the Druckstoffleit tenuouslyes are adapted to the inner dimensions of the valve housing and that the pressure medium channel is formed at the interface between the valve housing and the Druckstoffleitinate.
- the device is fastened by means of a central screw to a camshaft and the valve housing is formed integrally with the central screw.
- the at least one pressure medium channel is formed as a recess on an inner circumferential surface of the valve housing, wherein an outer lateral surface of Druckstoffleit conses the pressure medium channel bounded radially inwardly and the interior of the Druckstoffleit tenues communicates with a trained on this radial opening with the pressure medium channel.
- the at least one pressure medium channel is formed as a depression on an outer circumferential surface of the Druckstoffleitmilaes, wherein an inner circumferential surface of the valve housing bounds the pressure medium channel radially outward and the pressure medium channel over a radial opening formed on the pressure fluid insert communicates with its interior.
- the Druckstoffleitrise comprises at least an inner and an outer sleeve-shaped member and that the at least one pressure medium channel is formed as a slot in a wall of the outer sleeve-shaped component of Druckstoffleit tenues, wherein an inner lateral surface of the valve housing the pressure medium channel radially outward and the inner sleeve-shaped component of the Druckstoffleit conses the pressure medium channel bounded radially inwardly and the pressure medium channel communication via a formed on the inner sleeve-shaped member radial opening with the interior of the Druckstoffleitmilaes.
- the outer sleeve-shaped component as an injection molded part and to form the inner sleeve-shaped component as an insert component, which is encapsulated by the latter during the injection molding process of the outer sleeve-shaped component.
- the pressure medium channel connects the inlet connection with the interior of the Druckstoffleitun.
- a check valve and / or a filter element can be arranged upstream of the pressure medium channel within the control valve.
- the filter element and / or parts of the check valve are integrally connected to the Druckstoffleitun. Additionally or alternatively, it can be provided that the check valve has a closing element acted upon by a spring element with a force, wherein the spring element is supported on a spring bearing formed integrally with the pressure medium conductive insert. In an alternative embodiment, the non-return valve has a closure element acted upon by a spring element with a force, a spring bearing and a valve seat, wherein at least the spring bearing or the valve seat is designed as a component separate from the pressure medium insert.
- a piston pressure spring element may be provided, which acts on the control piston in an axial direction with a force, which is supported on a piston spring bearing formed integrally with the Druckmitmitelleitrus or on a separately formed for Druckstoffleitnosti piston spring bearing.
- the control valve according to the invention is characterized in that the control piston is not applied directly to an inner circumferential surface of the valve housing, but that a Druckstoffleitrus is disposed between these components.
- the valve housing continues to serve in this embodiment as a connection element of the control valve to the surrounding structures. It establishes the connection to the pressure medium lines formed, for example, in an output element of a camshaft adjuster, which lead to the hydraulic consumers (pressure chambers).
- the connection to at least one supply line, such as a supply or a drain line, manufactured, which may be formed for example in a camshaft or a connection component.
- the pressure medium line insert exercises the function of connecting its interior to at least one of the connections via at least one essentially axially extending pressure medium channel. Furthermore, the pressure medium insert together with the control piston fulfills the control function of the pressure medium flows within the valve.
- the control piston is arranged axially displaceable within the Druckstoffleitinate, wherein on the control piston control sections are formed whose outer dimensions are adapted to the inner dimensions of the Druckstoffleitinate.
- the pressure medium supply line can be considerably simplified by the control valve according to the invention.
- the pressure medium guide insert assumes the task of supplying the pressure medium supplied to the inlet connection at one point to the effective region of the control collar, which lies axially between the two working connections.
- the line of the pressure medium can be made via easy-to-manufacture structures of Druckstoffleit tenues.
- These pressure medium channels can be formed, for example, at the interface between the Druckstoffleitrus and the valve housing.
- depressions or axial grooves on the Druckstoffleitrus or the valve housing are provided which communicate on the one hand with one of the terminals and on the other hand via suitable radial openings with the interior of the Druckstoffleitinate.
- the depressions formed on the pressure medium insert can be introduced into these at no cost during the production process of the Druckstoffleitinate. This can be achieved, for example, in a plastic version of the pressure fluid insert that the pressure fluid channels are already taken into account in the injection mold.
- pressure medium conductor inserts consisting of steel or another metal, for example aluminum.
- Conceivable in this context would be a machining or a production in a suitable metal injection molding process.
- the formation of the pressure medium insert from a steel sheet by means of a non-cutting forming process, such as a deep drawing process, in which case the pressure medium channels can in turn be formed cost neutral during the forming process.
- inlet connection communicates via the pressure medium channels with the interior of the Druckstoffleitmbies
- other oil logics can be realized, such as a connection of the interior of the Druckstoffleit conses with the drain port or one or more of the working ports. It is important in this context only that it is ensured that the pressure medium channels communicate exclusively with the provided terminals, wherein the pressure medium at the other terminals, which lie in the axial region of the pressure medium channels, is passed without being a direct connection to these.
- an inner and an outer component could be provided, wherein the inner component is disposed within the outer member.
- the pressure medium channels are formed in the outer component, while the inner component delimits them from the interior of the pressure medium guide insert and carries the radial opening for introducing the pressure medium into the interior of the pressure medium guide insert.
- the inner component can be made, for example, a non-cutting steel sleeve and the outer component made of plastic by means of an injection molding process.
- the steel sleeve acts as an insert, which is encapsulated during the Her- process of the outer component with this.
- other material combinations and positive, positive or cohesive connections or adhesive bonds are also conceivable are other material combinations and positive, positive or cohesive connections or adhesive bonds.
- control valve filter elements or non-return valves may be arranged. These may be formed separately from the components of the control valve and materially connected to one or more components, or designed as an insert. Likewise conceivable are embodiments in which at least parts of the check valve or the filter element are formed integrally with components of the control valve. For example, it may be provided in the case of a pressure medium insert or an inner component made of sheet steel, a spring bearing of the check valve integral with the respective component, whereby a further cost reduction can be achieved.
- FIG. 1 shows very schematically an internal combustion engine
- FIG. 2a shows a longitudinal section through a device for the variable adjustment of the timing of an internal combustion engine with a control valve according to the invention
- FIG. 2b shows a cross section through the device from FIG. 2a, without a control valve, along the line IIB-IIB,
- FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal section through a first embodiment of a control valve according to the invention along the line III-III of FIG. 2b, FIG.
- FIG. 3 a shows the pressure medium guide insert from FIG. 3 in a perspective representation
- FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal section through a third embodiment of a control valve according to the invention
- FIG. 5 a shows a longitudinal section through the pressure medium guide insert from FIG. 5.
- an internal combustion engine 100 is outlined, wherein a piston 102 seated on a crankshaft 101 is indicated in a cylinder 103.
- the crankshaft 101 is in the illustrated embodiment via a respective traction drive 104 and 105 with an intake camshaft 106 and exhaust camshaft 107 in conjunction, with a first and a second device 1 for relative rotation between the crankshaft 101 and cam shafts 106, 107 can provide.
- Cams 108, 109 of the camshafts 106, 107 actuate an inlet gas exchange valve 110 or an outlet gas exchange valve 11.
- only one of the camshafts 106, 107 can be provided with a device 1 or only one camshaft 106, 107 can be provided. which is provided with a device 1.
- FIGS. 2 a, 2 b show a first embodiment of a device 1 for variably setting the control times of gas exchange valves 11, 11 of an internal combustion engine 100.
- An adjusting device 1 a consists essentially of a drive wheel 5, a stator 2 and a driven element arranged concentrically therewith.
- the driven element 3 consists of a wheel hub 4, on whose outer circumference five wings 6 are formed, which extend radially outwards.
- the actuator 1 a is provided with a central bore 4b, in the assembled state of the device 1, a camshaft 3a, in the illustration of Figure 2a, from the left, engages. In the assembled state of the device 1, this can, for example by means of a force, friction, form, or cohesive connection or by means of fastening means, rotatably connected to the camshaft 3a.
- the device 1 is rotatably connected by means of a central screw 17 with the camshaft 3a.
- the stator 2 is designed as a thin-walled sheet-metal part, the latter consisting of inner circumferential walls 7 and outer peripheral walls 8, which are connected to one another via side walls 9.
- the inner and outer circumferential walls 7, 8 extend substantially in the direction of the circumference.
- the stator 2 is rotatably mounted on the driven element 3.
- the side walls 9 extend outwardly in a substantially radial direction and merge into the outer circumferential walls 8.
- a plurality of, in the illustrated embodiment, five pressure chambers 10 are formed, which are sealed in a pressure-tight manner in the axial direction by the drive wheel 5 and a sealing disk 12.
- the vanes 6 are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the output element 3 in such a way that precisely one vane 6 extends into each pressure chamber 10.
- the wings are 6 in the radial direction of the outer peripheral walls 8 of the
- the width of the wings 6 is designed such that these in the axial
- each wing 6 divides a pressure chamber 10 into two counteracting pressure chambers 14, 15.
- the stator 2 and the driven element 3 are arranged within a pot-shaped housing 1 1, which encapsulates these components by the interaction with the drive wheel 5 pressure medium tight.
- the open end of the housing 1 1 is oil-tightly connected to the drive wheel 5.
- the connection between the drive wheel 5 and the housing 11 can be realized by means of a sealing joining method or by the use of a sealant.
- a circumferential circumferential weld joint 16a is provided.
- a central screw 17 passes through the opening 16 and the central bore 4b, wherein a threaded portion of the central screw 17 engages in an internally threaded receptacle 18 of the camshaft 3a.
- the central screw 17 is further formed on the side facing away from the camshaft of the device 1 with a stepped portion 19 a, via which the central screw 17 in the assembled state via a separately manufactured Anschraubbund 19 either directly or indirectly supported on the output element 3 and thus this rotatably connected to the camshaft 3a.
- the advantage of a separately manufactured bolted collar 19 is the lower production costs and the lower production costs.
- the central screw 17, which is simultaneously formed as a valve housing 22 of a control valve 20, is usually produced by a rotation process.
- the collar must be designed with a certain minimum outer diameter.
- the region of the central screw 17, which is arranged within the output element 3, is designed as a control valve 20. This region of the central screw 17 extends within the central bore 4b, which acts as a valve seat 4a.
- the central screw 17 is shown in an enlarged form. This is provided with a blind hole-like receptacle 21, whose opening is arranged on the camshaft remote axial end of the central screw 17.
- the resulting cylindrical circumferential surface of the control valve 20 fulfills the function of a valve housing 22.
- the outer diameter of the valve housing 22 is adapted to the inner diameter of the driven element 3.
- the control valve 20 is provided with four ports A, B, P, T, wherein three of the ports A, B, P are formed as radial openings in the cylindrical lateral surface of the valve housing 22.
- the inlet port P is formed on the valve housing 22 such that it is arranged in the mounted state of the control valve 20 within the receptacle 18 of the camshaft 3a.
- the receptacle 18 of the camshaft 3 a is designed such that between the central screw 17 and an inner circumferential surface of the receptacle 18, an annular channel 24 is formed, which camshaft end side of the central shaft screw 17 is closed.
- the annular channel 24 communicates on the one hand with the inlet port P and on the other hand via radial bores 25, which are formed in the region of a camshaft bearing 26 on the camshaft 3a, with a pressure medium pump, not shown.
- the inlet port P and the working ports A, B are arranged axially offset from one another, wherein the inlet port P on the camshaft side facing the working ports A, B is arranged.
- the line of the pressure medium is carried out, as will be described, by means of a Druckstoffleit devises 27 within the control valve 20.
- the working ports A, B communicate, as shown in Figure 2a, with annular channels 3b, which are formed on the central bore 4b of the output element 3 and over Pressure medium lines 3c communicate with the pressure chambers 14, 15.
- a substantially hollow-cylindrical pressure medium guide insert 27 is arranged, the outer diameter of the pressure medium guide insert 27 being adapted to the inner diameter of the valve housing 22.
- the pressure medium guide insert 27 rests at one end on a shoulder 28 formed on the valve housing 22 and at the other end is positioned axially inside the valve housing 22 by means of a securing ring 29.
- the camshaft-side axial opening of the pressure medium insert 27 is in direct communication with the inlet port P, wherein, as shown in FIG. 3, a filter element 27a (in this case a ring filter element) and / or a check valve 27b is arranged between the inlet port P and the pressure medium insert 27 can be.
- the filter element 27a prevents dirt particles entering the control valve 20 with the entering into the control valve 20 pressure fluid, whereby both the control valve 20 and the device 1 are effectively protected against malfunction.
- the implementation of the check valve 27b improves in various operating points of an internal combustion engine 100, the function of the device 1 considerably. The response and the adjustment speed of the device 1 can be increased and an idling of the device 1 during the operating pauses of the internal combustion engine 100 can be avoided.
- a spring bearing 30 is arranged, which closes the axial bore of the Druckstoffleit tenues 27 pressure-tight in the axial direction and on which a spring element 31 is supported, which acts on a closing body 32 of the check valve 27b with an axial force.
- first radial openings 33a are provided in the cylindrical lateral surface of the Druckstoffleit tenues.
- Each of the first radial openings 33a opens into a pressure medium channel 34, which is designed as formed on the outer circumferential surface of the Druckstoffleitnoues 27, extending in the axial direction depression.
- Each pressure medium channel 34 opens at the side facing away from the camshaft 3a side of the spring bearing 30 via a respective second radial opening 33b in the interior of the Druckstoffleit tenues 27.
- the third and fourth radial openings 33c, 33d can communicate with the working ports A, B either directly, or via further pressure medium channels 34 formed on the pressure medium guide insert 27, essentially axially extending.
- a substantially hollow cylinder-shaped control piston 35 is arranged axially displaceable.
- the control piston 35 is acted upon by an axial force on the camshaft side by means of a piston pressure spring element 36, the piston pressure spring element 36 being supported on a piston spring bearing 30, which is formed integrally with the spring bearing 30, and the control piston 35.
- an electrical actuating unit 37 is formed, which can move the control piston 35 against the force of the piston compression spring element 36 in the axial direction via a push rod 38.
- the control piston 35 is designed as a substantially hollow cylindrical component, wherein on the outer circumferential surface of which two control sections 39 of larger outer diameter are formed, which are separated from one another by an annular groove 40. It is provided that the second radial openings 33b open in the region of the annular groove 40 in the interior of the Druckmitffenleit tenues 27.
- the outer diameter of the control sections 39 is adapted to the inner diameter of the Druckstoffleitunes 27, whereby via the second radial openings 33b in the annular groove 40 pressure fluid, depending on the relative position of the control piston 35 to the Druckstoffleitrus 27, to the third or fourth radial openings 33c, 33d and thus can get to the working ports A, B.
- control piston 35 communicates camshaft side via an axial opening 41 with the interior of the Druckstoffleitunes 27 and on the other hand via radial openings 41 with the exterior of the central screw 17th
- the pressure medium now passes through the third or fourth radial openings 33c, 33d either to the first or the second working port A, B and from there to the respective pressure chambers 14, 15 of the device 1. From the pressure chambers 14,15 Backflowing pressure medium enters via the respective working port A, B and the corresponding radial opening 33c, 33d in the interior of the Druckstoffleitvones 27 a. Via the working port A entering pressure medium is passed through the interior of the control piston 35 and the radial openings 41 to a pressure medium reservoir of the internal combustion engine 100, not shown. Pressure medium entering via the working connection B passes directly on the control section 39, which faces away from the camshaft 3a, to the pressure medium reservoir.
- the pressure medium guide insert 27 can be made in one piece, for example, from a suitable steel, aluminum or plastic. In this case, it may be provided, for example, to produce the pressure medium guide insert 27 by means of a non-cutting shaping method or by means of an injection molding method.
- the spring bearing 30 is formed as a separate component, which is subsequently fixed in the bore of the Druckmitmititstrictes 27. It is conceivable, for example, form the spring bearing 30 as a non-cutting forming part and non-positively or materially connected to the Druckstoffleitrus 27. Alternatively, the spring bearing 30 can be poured into the Druckstoffleitrus 27 during the injection molding process. Also conceivable is a one-piece design of the spring bearing 30 with the pressure medium guide insert 27th
- the check valve 27b or the filter element 27a may be formed separately from the pressure medium guide insert 27 or in one piece therewith. In the case of a separate embodiment, it is proposed to connect the filter element 27a or the check valve 27b to the pressure medium guide insert 27 by means of a cohesive connection, such as ultrasonic welding.
- FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment according to the invention of a control valve 20, the latter being largely identical to the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the pressure medium channels 34 are formed as depressions or long grooves on the inner circumferential surface of the valve housing 22 in this embodiment.
- the radial openings 33a-33d are formed.
- FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment of a control valve 20 according to the invention, in which case the pressure medium guide insert 27 is in two parts, in the form of an inner and an outer sleeve-shaped component 44, 45. Both the inner and the outer sleeve-shaped component 44, 45 have the aligned third radial openings 33c. The fourth radial openings 33d are only in the inner sleeve-shaped component
- first radial openings 33a are exclusively in the outer sleeve-shaped component 45 and the second radial openings 33b are formed exclusively in the inner sleeve-shaped component 44. Both the first and the second radial openings 33b open into the pressure medium channels 34. These are in this case designed as elongated holes 46, which on the outer surface of the outer sleeve-shaped component
- FIG. 5 a shows the pressure medium guide insert 27 of the embodiment of a control valve 20 shown in FIG. 5 in an enlarged sectional illustration, the sectional plane deviating from that in FIG.
- the spring bearing 30 may be formed in this embodiment both as a separate component, as shown in Figure 5, or, as shown in Figure 5a in one piece with the inner sleeve-shaped member 44.
- the one-piece embodiment can be produced for example by means of a chipless forming process from a suitable sheet steel blank.
- the filter element 27a is formed separately therefrom, wherein a frame 47 of the filter element 27a is connected to the pressure medium guide insert 27 by means of a material connection.
- the frame 47 of the filter element 27a acts as a valve seat for a closing body 32, not shown.
- the outer sleeve-shaped component 45 is produced as a plastic injection-molded part, wherein the made of a steel inner sleeve-shaped member 44 during the injection molding process of the outer sleeve-shaped member 45 is encapsulated by this. Also conceivable are various other material pairings, wherein fuel or positive connections between the two sleeve-shaped components 44, 45 come into question.
- the pressure medium channels 34 connect the drain port T with the interior of the Druckstoffleitmilaes 27, while pressure medium can be passed through an axial inlet port P within the control piston 35 either to the working port A or the working port B.
- the working ports A, B can be connected via second pressure medium channels 34 and the third and fourth radial openings 33c, respectively. 33d communicate with the interior of the pressure fluid feed insert 27.
- this has the advantage that the proven internal embodiment of a control valve 20 can be maintained, wherein complex and costly pressure medium guides within the Abw Drive elements 3 of the device 1 or a camshaft 3a or the valve housing 22 of the control valve 20 can be omitted.
- the pressure medium channels 34 formed in the pressure medium guide insert 27 allow the connections A, B, P, T to be arranged almost arbitrarily on the valve housing 22.
- the valve housing 22 can thus be adapted to the surrounding construction and not vice versa.
- control valve 20 and thus the device 1, which is controlled by the control valve 20 can be increased by the integration of further functionalities in the pressure medium guide insert 27, such as filter elements 27a or check valves 27b.
- the costs and assembly costs are hardly increased by the integration of additional functions.
- the pressure medium ducts 34 would be formed at an interface between the pressure medium guide insert 27 and the surrounding structure, for example the output element 3, a camshaft 3a, which engages the output element 3 or a valve receptacle formed on a cylinder head or a cylinder head cover.
- the control valve 20 communicates with all pressure medium lines 3c of all pressure chambers.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200510052481 DE102005052481A1 (de) | 2005-11-03 | 2005-11-03 | Steuerventil für eine Vorrichtung zur variablen Einstellung der Steuerzeiten von Gaswechselventilen einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| PCT/EP2006/067482 WO2007051704A1 (de) | 2005-11-03 | 2006-10-17 | Steuerventil für eine vorrichtung zur variablen einstellung der steuerzeiten von gaswechselventilen einer brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1945917A1 true EP1945917A1 (de) | 2008-07-23 |
| EP1945917B1 EP1945917B1 (de) | 2009-08-19 |
Family
ID=37744633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20060807333 Active EP1945917B1 (de) | 2005-11-03 | 2006-10-17 | Steuerventil für eine vorrichtung zur variablen einstellung der steuerzeiten von gaswechselventilen einer brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7389756B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1945917B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2009515090A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101300408B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE440207T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102005052481A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007051704A1 (de) |
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| DE102015213135B3 (de) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-05 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Steuerventil für einen Nockenwellenversteller |
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| JP6578896B2 (ja) | 2015-11-09 | 2019-09-25 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 弁開閉時期制御装置 |
| US9976450B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2018-05-22 | Delphi Technologies Ip Limited | Camshaft phaser |
| US10082054B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2018-09-25 | Delphi Technologies Ip Limited | Camshaft phaser |
| JP6410742B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-08 | 2018-10-24 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 弁開閉時期制御装置 |
| DE102016201513A1 (de) | 2016-02-02 | 2017-08-03 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Nockenwellenversteller mit Trennhülse |
| US9957853B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2018-05-01 | Delphi Technologies Ip Limited | Camshaft phaser |
| JP6834382B2 (ja) | 2016-11-14 | 2021-02-24 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 弁開閉時期制御装置 |
| JP6769253B2 (ja) | 2016-11-14 | 2020-10-14 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 弁開閉時期制御装置 |
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| JP6790925B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-07 | 2020-11-25 | 株式会社デンソー | 作動油制御弁、および、これを用いたバルブタイミング調整装置 |
| JP2018138779A (ja) | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-06 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 弁開閉時期制御装置 |
| CN107869476B (zh) * | 2017-12-11 | 2024-03-08 | 重庆通用工业(集团)有限责任公司 | 传动装置及离心通风机系统 |
| DE102018102206A1 (de) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-08-01 | ECO Holding 1 GmbH | Einstellbare Hydraulikbaugruppe |
| DE102018115343A1 (de) | 2018-06-26 | 2020-01-02 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Steuerventil mit Dichtkontur auf einem hülsenförmigen Hydraulikleitelement; sowie Bausatz mit Steuerventil und Nockenwellenversteller |
| JP2020007943A (ja) | 2018-07-05 | 2020-01-16 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 弁開閉時期制御装置 |
| DE102019109536B4 (de) * | 2019-04-11 | 2022-03-03 | ECO Holding 1 GmbH | Nockenwellenversteller vom Flügelzellentyp |
| DE102020119092A1 (de) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-28 | ECO Holding 1 GmbH | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Nockenwellenverstellers und Nockenwellenversteller |
| US11137076B1 (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-10-05 | Borgwarner, Inc. | Spool valve plug |
| DE102020003430A1 (de) | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-09 | Daimler Ag | Rückschlagventil für einen Nockenwellenversteller |
| US11131221B1 (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2021-09-28 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Central valve for camshaft phaser |
| DE102020127280A1 (de) | 2020-10-16 | 2022-04-21 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Steuerventil |
| CN112502840B (zh) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-09-16 | 中船动力有限公司 | 柴油机燃油定时液压调节装置 |
| DE102021104936A1 (de) | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-08 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Druckmitteleinsatz eines Steuerkolbens mit Druckmittel regulierendem Druckmittelkanal |
| JP7820196B2 (ja) * | 2022-03-10 | 2026-02-25 | 株式会社ミクニ | 流体制御弁ユニット及びバルブタイミング変更装置 |
| JP2023160086A (ja) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-11-02 | 株式会社ミクニ | 流体制御弁ユニット及びバルブタイミング変更装置 |
| DE102023126641A1 (de) * | 2023-09-29 | 2025-04-03 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Steuerventil |
| FR3156831B1 (fr) * | 2023-12-15 | 2025-10-31 | Stellantis Auto Sas | Arbre rotatif creux comprenant un insert tubulaire |
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| DE10346443A1 (de) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-05-04 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Hydraulischer Nockenwellenversteller für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
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-
2005
- 2005-11-03 DE DE200510052481 patent/DE102005052481A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-10-17 AT AT06807333T patent/ATE440207T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-17 EP EP20060807333 patent/EP1945917B1/de active Active
- 2006-10-17 CN CN200680041152XA patent/CN101300408B/zh active Active
- 2006-10-17 DE DE200650004615 patent/DE502006004615D1/de active Active
- 2006-10-17 WO PCT/EP2006/067482 patent/WO2007051704A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-10-17 JP JP2008539384A patent/JP2009515090A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-11-02 US US11/555,751 patent/US7389756B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| See references of WO2007051704A1 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015213135B3 (de) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-05 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Steuerventil für einen Nockenwellenversteller |
| WO2017008792A1 (de) | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-19 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Steuerventil für einen nockenwellenversteller |
| US10473001B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2019-11-12 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Control valve for a camshaft adjuster |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE440207T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
| EP1945917B1 (de) | 2009-08-19 |
| US20070095315A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
| JP2009515090A (ja) | 2009-04-09 |
| DE102005052481A1 (de) | 2007-05-24 |
| WO2007051704A1 (de) | 2007-05-10 |
| DE502006004615D1 (de) | 2009-10-01 |
| US7389756B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 |
| CN101300408A (zh) | 2008-11-05 |
| CN101300408B (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
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