EP1945843B1 - Tissu a fils de trame - Google Patents

Tissu a fils de trame Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1945843B1
EP1945843B1 EP06828500A EP06828500A EP1945843B1 EP 1945843 B1 EP1945843 B1 EP 1945843B1 EP 06828500 A EP06828500 A EP 06828500A EP 06828500 A EP06828500 A EP 06828500A EP 1945843 B1 EP1945843 B1 EP 1945843B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric
tissue
wires
bend
weft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06828500A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1945843A1 (fr
Inventor
Ingo Kufferath-Kassner
Jakob Sistig
Christoph Kronhagel
Ralf MÜLLER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GKD Gebr Kufferath AG
Original Assignee
Mediamesh GbR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mediamesh GbR filed Critical Mediamesh GbR
Priority to PL09010061T priority Critical patent/PL2116640T3/pl
Priority to EP20090010061 priority patent/EP2116640B1/fr
Priority to PL06828500T priority patent/PL1945843T3/pl
Publication of EP1945843A1 publication Critical patent/EP1945843A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1945843B1 publication Critical patent/EP1945843B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D3/00—Woven fabrics characterised by their shape
    • D03D3/08—Arched, corrugated, or like fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/002—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249923—Including interlaminar mechanical fastener
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
    • Y10T442/322—Warp differs from weft

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fabric with weft wires, a use of such a fabric and a method for installing a building curtain.
  • it relates to a full metal fabric with weft wires.
  • Tissues in particular metal mesh, are used for ever more diverse tasks.
  • One of the most sought after uses recently is as facade cladding for buildings.
  • these may be, for example, support bars with LEDs or other light sources that are either aligned to illuminate the tissue or glow away from the tissue.
  • water pipes may be attached to the fabric, for example to achieve a decorative effect with water bubbling down the fabric.
  • decorative body, speakers and various other objects may be attached to the tissue.
  • the DE-Offenlegungsschrift DT 25 32 908 A1 shows a web of wires, wherein a wire is looped and cut. When cutting through two ends, to which an electrical component can be connected. This is placed on a basic structure for carrying this.
  • the EP 0 478 925 A1 shows a wire mesh belt with undocks and with top cams, wherein the cams are pre-bent at the bottom and the top of the fabric and thus stand out minimally from the tissue.
  • the EP 1 428 458 A1 shows a very stable tissue, in which the weft wires are in waveform in the tissue.
  • the US 2002/0107569 A1 discloses a fabric with spirally wound shots.
  • the EP 1 486 598 A2 proposes a fabric with threaded crystals as the light guide body.
  • the WO 03/031292 A2 shows a conveyor belt, which is particularly temperature resistant by a multi-layer structure.
  • the invention has for its object to provide over the prior art, an improvement. This object is achieved by a woven fabric with warp threads or wires and weft wires and with the further features of the main claim.
  • the wire in the fabric is particularly well-suited due to its inherent strength of a wire to attach items of any kind.
  • the weft wire can be advantageously selected for this task.
  • conventional weft wires extend at least substantially one-dimensionally, the invention enables a considerably easier connection of objects to the weft wire.
  • targeted shaping of the cranked area on the weft wire in particular wire areas can be created which are particularly well suited for clipping on an object or are at least more accessible and accessible for manual attachment.
  • the cranked weft wire is rotatable about an axis defined by its part located in the tissue and thus laid quite flat on the fabric. In this way it is possible to roll up the fabric like a conventional fabric. When rolling up, the bend can be laid flat and rolled into the roll, without leading to a large volume increase of the fabric roll.
  • the tensioning thread fixes the cranks in, for example, suspended tissue, so that even heavier objects can be worn on the cranks.
  • the threads or wires may be made of any materials. However, preference is given to metal or plastic. Depending on the application, monofilament or multifilament wires are suitable.
  • the offset in the weft wire can be in particular U-shaped.
  • a U-shaped crank is particularly easy to produce by machine and can be a bail, which protrudes from the non-cranked part of the weft wire. This is particularly suitable for the fact that objects are attached to it.
  • the offset has at least two, in particular four, right angles.
  • the first deflection in the course of the weft wire can take place at a right angle, so that the weft wire is led out of the fabric perpendicular to its remaining running direction, where it is bent with two further right angles into a U-shape and then again with a right angle dipped into the tissue.
  • the degree to which the bend protrudes from the tissue depends on numerous circumstances. Thus, first of all, it is important how stable the weft wire is and which load it should remove in the operating state.
  • the designated function can also specify appropriate dimensions. This is the case, for example, when carriers for light sources that illuminate the tissue are to be arranged at the tips of the protruding cranks in the tissue. At a given light emission spread angle the light sources can illuminate a large area of the tissue, there may be a fairly large required distance to the tissue plane. Thus, it can be advantageous in many cases if the offset leads the weft wire farther out of the tissue than the distance between two chains, in some circumstances even more than twice the distance between two chains.
  • the offset lies in the course of the weft wire, ie between two chains and not at the edge of the fabric.
  • the fabric is particularly stable when the bend is between two immediately adjacent chains.
  • the tissue can already be used advantageously with a crank.
  • it can also have a multiply cranked weft wire.
  • the cranks along the one weft wire as well as the plurality of cranked weft wires can be evenly spaced. In both ways, the carrying capacity for objects is increased significantly in a simple manner.
  • each offset has an attachment with a tensioning thread.
  • the bend can easily lead the weft wire almost as far out of its axis, as in the loom, the chain is fanned out.
  • the fan dimension in the loom is 20 cm, it is readily possible to set the offset of the weft wire to 19 cm.
  • the object also solves a method for installing a building hangings with media reproducibly networked light sources, first a fabric of the type described above is suspended on the building and then support the light sources are attached to the cranks, in particular clipped to this.
  • a full-metal fabric is particularly suitable as building hangings.
  • This can also be used particularly advantageously with respect to its light reflexes as soon as networked light sources, in particular networked LEDs, are provided, which reproduce photos or films via control electronics. If the light source carriers are merely clipped on the cranks, that is to say are fastened to them via a latching mechanism, the later replacement of the light source carriers is also particularly easy if they should be defective once.
  • a method of curling a fabric of the above type is advantageous, wherein the curl sets when rolling flat to the tissue.
  • a tissue rolled up in this way can then be transported in a particularly space-saving manner to its later place of use, for example, too a building whose hangings it should form. After unrolling the cranks can then be pivoted back to the desired position relative to the tissue plane.
  • the metal fabric 1 in the FIGS. 1 to 6 consists essentially of metallic warp threads (exemplified by 2, 3) and conventional weft wires (exemplified by 4, 5).
  • the metal fabric 1 deviates from a conventional fabric in that at those points where weft wires 4, 5 would continue to be located at regular intervals in a conventional fabric, here are two bent weft wires 6, 7 in the fabric.
  • the cranked weft wires 6, 7 are like the conventional weft wires 4, 5 integrated into the fabric 1 and are thus held by the warp threads 2, 3.
  • weft wire 6 In the course of each cranked weft wire 6, 7, however, the weft wire is bent at a first point 8 (shown only by way of example on the weft wire 6) by 90 ° and leads out of there from a tissue plane 9. In its course 10, the weft wire 6 is slightly curved, but it continues steadily approximately at right angles to the tissue plane 9 away from it.
  • the cranked weft wire 6 is again bent at a second point 11 substantially at right angles and now proceeds essentially parallel to its original course 12 and to the tissue plane 9.
  • it is at a third point 14 in turn bent by 90 ° and leads next to the course 10 parallel to this in a course 15 (the outgoing course 10 obscuring) again Tissue plane 9 back.
  • Weft wire 6 at a fourth point 16 in turn cranked by 90 ° and now continues its original course 12 in the rest of tissue.
  • each groove 17 an at least partially translucent tube 18 is pressed.
  • the tubes 18 are equipped with light emitters, preferably with LEDs. These can be individually switched on and off via a central control. Cables to the LEDs or to other electronic components or other light emitters can be housed inconspicuously in the tubes 18 and so for example led to the edge of the fabric 1.
  • the metal fabric 1 can be targeted statically and dynamically illuminated by means of the LEDs in the tubes 18.
  • light-emitting diodes or other light emitters in the colors red, green and blue (preferably in the ratio 2: 2: 1) are present, so that the fabric 1 can be illuminated in a wide variety of colors.
  • the cranked weft wires 6, 7 can be pivoted about their extending in the fabric plane 9 areas 12 readily almost up to a right angle, ie up to a position in which the bracket 21, 22 almost flat on the rest Rest tissue.
  • a position is in FIG. 6 clarified.
  • the U-shaped bracket head 17 carries the tube 18 with the LEDs in an unfolded position of the bracket 21 and can easily be pivoted together with this along a pivoting path 20 in a transport position completely flat on the tissue plane 9 (17 ', 18'). In this position, the entire fabric 1 can be rolled up like a conventional fabric, and despite the protruding bracket 21, 22 of the cranked weft wires 6, 7 results in only a small increase in volume of a fabric roll.
  • tensioning cables 23, 24, 25, 26 are fastened to the fabric 1, which each lead to the bow 17 and are likewise fixed there.
  • the tension cables 23, 24 and 25, 26 form in relation to the tissue plane in the lateral view (see FIG. FIG. 2 . 4 ) a triangle, so that a deflection of a support bracket 21, 22 or clamp strap 17 immediately sets one of the tension cables 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 under train and is thus held in the unfolded position.
  • a guide groove is provided on the bracket 17, preferably as in FIG Fig. 5 pictured in the middle of the temple.
  • the respective light sources in the support tubes 18, when suitably designed, cast a large cone of light (marked by reference numerals 27) against the tissue 1.
  • the tubes 18 can easily be rotated about their longitudinal axis (represented by the twisting arrow 28) ), so that the light cone 27 of the light emitter can still be individually adapted to each support tube 18.
  • the clamps 17 may be designed so that they securely fix the tubes 18 in their orientation for operation already by the mere latching or Einklemmkraft.
  • the chains 2, 3 are each formed as a group of three grouped wire ropes.
  • tissue view in the Figures 1 and 2 can only represent a section of a larger tissue.
  • the invention makes sense in such fabrics, in which in each case a filament tube 18 is held by at least two cranks 21 and 22 along a weft wire 6 and 7, respectively.
  • the invention is not limited to such applications.
  • Essential for the invention is that a continuously producible tissue from the tissue plane protruding support structures, namely the cranked bracket having.
  • the tensioning cables fulfill their function not only when they each connect a carrying handle directly to the rest of the tissue, but also when tensioning cables are mounted between the carrying straps, in which case only one, preferably two, in must be fixed to their swivel angle.
  • a tensioning cable can be used, which at these points in each case leads from the tensioning bow to the rest of the tissue or to the edge of the tissue.
  • the tension wire ropes can be fixed in particular on the edge of the fabric on local support rods under tension.
  • the tissues of the invention can be produced in a variety of sizes and used wisely, ranging from a small decorative fabric mat, for example, in window size to curtains for entire building facades, which may even extend over entire skyscrapers, where - as already indicated above - as Objects to be used are tubes which are supplied with power via multimedia control electronics so that light sources integrated in them emit colored light either toward the tissue and / or in the direction away from the tissue.
  • the first variant is particularly suitable for dipping the fabric in color effects that over time also can change.
  • the second variant is suitable for presenting a static and / or dynamic image to a far-away viewer in the case of a correspondingly dense autoflow of the light sources.
  • commercials or art films can be viewed in this way on a building facade.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. . Un tissu (1) avec fils de chaîne (2, 3) ou fil de chaîne métallique et avec plusieurs fils de trame coudes (6, 7), les fils de trame coudés (6, 7) étant rotatifs autour d'axes respectivement définis par leur partie située dans un plan du tissu (9) et sont donc aptes à bien s'aplatir sur le tissu (1), caractérisé par un tendeur (23, 24, 25, 26) lequel fixe deux coudes à un certain angle l'un par rapport à l'autre et/ou par rapport au tissu (1).
  2. . Le tissu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le coude comporte au moins deux, notamment quatre angles droits.
  3. . Le tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le coude dépasse du tissu (1), le coude conduisant un fil de trame coude (6, 7) hors du tissu à une distance supérieure à celle entre deux fils de chaîne, notamment au double de la distance entre deux fils de chaîne.
  4. . Le tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le coude se situe le long du trace d'un fil de trame coudé (6, 7) entre deux fils de chaîne avoisinants.
  5. . Le tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un fil de trame coudé plusieurs fois (6, 7).
  6. . Le tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les coudes, respectivement les fils de trame coudés (6, 7) sont régulièrement espacés.
  7. . Le tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le tissu (1) est métallique.
  8. . Une utilisation d'un tissu (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7 en tant que structure de base pour porter un objet séparé du tissu (1) avec une source lumineuse apte à être commandée électroniquement, l'objet étant porté par le coude.
  9. . Une méthode pour installer une tenture de bâtiment avec des sources lumineuses interconnectées aptes à la lecture de médias, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un tissu (1) selon les revendications 1 à 7 est accroché au bâtiment et que des supports des sources lumineuses sont ensuite attachés, notamment clipsés aux coudes.
EP06828500A 2005-11-08 2006-11-03 Tissu a fils de trame Not-in-force EP1945843B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09010061T PL2116640T3 (pl) 2005-11-08 2006-11-03 Tkanina z drutami wątkowymi, sposób produkcji, sposób instalacji i sposób zwijania tkaniny
EP20090010061 EP2116640B1 (fr) 2005-11-08 2006-11-03 Tissu à fils de trames métalliques, procédé de fabrication, procédé de d'installation et procédé de d'enroulement du tissu
PL06828500T PL1945843T3 (pl) 2005-11-08 2006-11-03 Tkanina z drutami wątku

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005053521 2005-11-08
DE200610010582 DE102006010582A1 (de) 2005-11-08 2006-03-06 Gewebe mit Schussdrähten
PCT/DE2006/001926 WO2007054064A1 (fr) 2005-11-08 2006-11-03 Tissu a fils de trame

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090010061 Division EP2116640B1 (fr) 2005-11-08 2006-11-03 Tissu à fils de trames métalliques, procédé de fabrication, procédé de d'installation et procédé de d'enroulement du tissu
EP09010061.1 Division-Into 2009-08-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1945843A1 EP1945843A1 (fr) 2008-07-23
EP1945843B1 true EP1945843B1 (fr) 2011-04-20

Family

ID=37781695

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06828500A Not-in-force EP1945843B1 (fr) 2005-11-08 2006-11-03 Tissu a fils de trame
EP20090010061 Not-in-force EP2116640B1 (fr) 2005-11-08 2006-11-03 Tissu à fils de trames métalliques, procédé de fabrication, procédé de d'installation et procédé de d'enroulement du tissu

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090010061 Not-in-force EP2116640B1 (fr) 2005-11-08 2006-11-03 Tissu à fils de trames métalliques, procédé de fabrication, procédé de d'installation et procédé de d'enroulement du tissu

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US8056586B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP1945843B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE506475T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE102006010582A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1945843T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2389138T3 (fr)
HK (2) HK1129712A1 (fr)
PL (2) PL2116640T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2422567C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007054064A1 (fr)

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DE102006010582A1 (de) * 2005-11-08 2007-05-16 Kufferath Geb Gkd Gewebe mit Schussdrähten
DE102008011133A1 (de) * 2008-02-26 2009-09-03 Andreas Kufferath Gmbh & Co Kg Funktionsgewebe sowie Funktionseinheit für dahingehende Gewebe
FR2965824B1 (fr) 2010-10-11 2013-11-15 Snecma Procede de fabrication d'une structure fibreuse metallique par tissage
WO2014074242A1 (fr) 2012-09-28 2014-05-15 Btu International, Inc. Courroie transporteuse haute température
ES2522715B1 (es) * 2013-05-14 2015-05-25 Intresnet Tecnologies, S.L. Sistema de iluminación de carteles publicitarios e informativos basado en LEDs
US11008676B2 (en) * 2015-12-16 2021-05-18 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Textured woven fabric for use in implantable bioprostheses

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EP2116640B1 (fr) 2012-06-27
DE112006003639A5 (de) 2008-10-09
ATE506475T1 (de) 2011-05-15
US20120023729A1 (en) 2012-02-02
US20090111346A1 (en) 2009-04-30
DE502006009370D1 (de) 2011-06-01
WO2007054064A1 (fr) 2007-05-18
US8056586B2 (en) 2011-11-15
PL1945843T3 (pl) 2012-07-31
EP2116640A1 (fr) 2009-11-11
HK1138338A1 (en) 2010-08-20
DK1945843T3 (da) 2011-08-01
PL2116640T3 (pl) 2012-11-30
RU2008122923A (ru) 2009-12-20
ES2389138T3 (es) 2012-10-23
HK1129712A1 (en) 2009-12-04
DE102006010582A1 (de) 2007-05-16
RU2422567C2 (ru) 2011-06-27
US8726479B2 (en) 2014-05-20
EP1945843A1 (fr) 2008-07-23

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