US1999044A - Ornamental fabric - Google Patents

Ornamental fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
US1999044A
US1999044A US654572A US65457233A US1999044A US 1999044 A US1999044 A US 1999044A US 654572 A US654572 A US 654572A US 65457233 A US65457233 A US 65457233A US 1999044 A US1999044 A US 1999044A
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United States
Prior art keywords
threads
warp
ornamental
fabric
warp threads
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US654572A
Inventor
Morris J Frank
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FRANK ASSOCIATES Inc
Original Assignee
FRANK ASSOCIATES Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FRANK ASSOCIATES Inc filed Critical FRANK ASSOCIATES Inc
Priority to US654572A priority Critical patent/US1999044A/en
Priority to FR765233D priority patent/FR765233A/en
Priority to GB694/34A priority patent/GB429850A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1999044A publication Critical patent/US1999044A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
    • D03D27/02—Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
    • D03D27/06—Warp pile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/225—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D23/00—General weaving methods not special to the production of any particular woven fabric or the use of any particular loom; Weaves not provided for in any other single group
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/28—Cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/04—Silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel

Definitions

  • Another object of my invention is to produce an ornamental fabric which includes surface material made of lustrous cellulose material which is preferably light-permeable and which is preferably transparent.
  • material of such cellulose derivatives has been well known for many years under various trade marks, such as Cellophane, Visca, etc., and material of this general type is described in Technology of Cellulose Esters by Worden, vol. 1, part 4', pages 3075 and 3076.
  • Another object of my invention is to provide an ornamental fabric having a base, which is either woven or knitted, said base being preferably formed of ordinary thread and having projecting thread portions of said lustrous material.
  • Another object of my invention is to provide a material of this type which shall have a rough but lustrous surface appearance and feel.
  • Fig. 1 is a side elevation, the loops being greatly exaggerated in order to clearly illustrate the invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a top plan view.
  • Fig. 3 is a detail plan view which approximates the actual construction of the fabric.
  • the base of the fabric comprises filler threads I and warp threads ,2.
  • the base of the fabric is also provided with additional warp threads 3.
  • the Weave between the special warp threads 3 and the filler threads I is looser than F the weave between the filler threads I and the warp threads 2. That is, the weave between the filler threads I and the warp threads 2 is avery close weave, because each of the warp threads 2 IS in effect associated with one of the filler threads r l.
  • Each of the supplemental warp threads 3 crosses two or more of the filler threads.
  • the warp threads 2 and 3 are arranged in sets of four, the set which is at the bottom of Fig. 2 being incompletely repred sented.
  • each said set or series of warp threads comprises outer threads 3 and intermediate threads 2.
  • ribbons 5 R- which are made of said transparent material. The edges of each ribbon R overlie and abut the edges of the associated warp threads 3. Otherwise, there are no warp threads intermediate the edges of the ribbons R, so that each of said rib- 10 bons is substantially supported upon the edges of a pair of warp threads;
  • the ribbons R form upstanding loops, each said loop being associated with two of the filler threads I.
  • Each of the ribbons R 15 therefore follows a pair of associated warp threads 3, save that the loops of the ribbons R extend above the loops of the warp threads 3, so that the face of the fabric is ornamented by the loops of the ribbons R
  • the threads I 2 and 3 can be made of any suitable material, textile, or non-textile. Such threads I, 2 and 3 may be made of silk (natural or artificial), cotton, or the'like.
  • warp threads may be all of the same type and interwoven with the filler threads in the same manner, and the warp threads may be arranged in sets of any desired number. Likewise, there 30 may be warp threads underneath the ribbons R.
  • the filler threads may be 20/22/4 thread or 13/15/6 thread crepe denier, and there may be 105 filler threads per 35 inch.
  • the warp threads 2 may be 20/22/2 thread crepe denier and the warp threads 3 may be 20/22/2 thread crepe denier.
  • the warp threads 2 and 3 are close to each other so as to provide a tight weave.
  • Each ribbon R may have a width of inch, and the height of the loop of each ribbon R, above the base of the fabric, may be variable.
  • the loops of the ribbons R By suitably widely spacing the loops of the ribbons R, in the direction of the warp threads, a beaded effect can be secured.
  • the respective ribbons R can be interwoven in different ways with the base of the fabric, so as to produce ornamental effects of any desired type.
  • the ribbons R are wider than the spacing of the warp threads which are adjacent the edges of said ribbons. Since the ribbons R are preferably transparent and colorless, the fabric has the general color of the While I have specified a preferred method of.
  • the ribbons R may be generically referred to as "warp members" since they constitute part of the warp of the fabric.
  • the ribbons R are wider and thinner than either the-warp or filler threads.
  • An ornamental fabric comprising fabric warp threads which are interwoven with fabric filler threads, said warp threads being arranged in groups which are spaced from each other, ornamental warp members located intermediate said groups, the edges of said ornamental wa :p members overlying and abutting the adjacent warp threads, said ornamental warp members having upstanding loops which project above the base of the fabric, said ornamental warp members being made of lustrous and light-permeable cellulose material.
  • An ornamental fabric having a base portion
  • said base portion comprising filler threads and spaced warp threads, and ornamental warp members made of light-permeable cellulose material and having loops which project above said base portion, said ornamental warp members having their edges abutting andoverlying adjacent warp thread of the base, said ornamental warp members being interwoven with the filler threads and bridging the spaces between the warp threads.
  • An ornamental fabric having a base portion, said base portion comprising filler threads and spaced warp threads, and ornamental warp members made of light-permeable cellulose material and having loops which project above said base portion, said ornamental warp members having their edges abutting and overlying adjacent warp threads of the base, said ornamental warp members being interwoven with the filler threads and bridging the spaces between the warp threads, said loops respectively overlying groups of the filler threads.
  • An ornamental fabric having a base portion, said base portion comprising filler threads and warp threads, said base portion also comprising supplemental warp threads which are more loosely interwoven with said filler th eads than the first mentioned warp threads, sjid supplemental warp threads being spaced from each other, and ornamental warp members whose edges overlie and abut said supplemental warp threads,
  • said ornamental warp members being made of light-permeable cellulose material and having upstanding loops, the said base portion being substantially free from warp threads under said ornamental warp members, said ornamental warp membersbeing' spaced from each other, the width of, an ornamental warp member being greater than the space between a pair of said ornamental warp members.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

April 23, 1935,
J. FRANK OHNAMENTAL FABRIC Filed Feb. l 1953 Patented Apr. 23, 1935 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE ORNADIENTAL FABRIC Morris J. Frank, New York, N. Y., assignor to Frank Associates, Inc., New York, N. Y., a corporation of New York My invention relates to a new and improved ornamental fabric. One of the objects of my invention is to provide an ornamental fabric which shall be suitable for many uses, such as the manufacture of millinery trimmings and the like.
Another object of my invention is to produce an ornamental fabric which includes surface material made of lustrous cellulose material which is preferably light-permeable and which is preferably transparent. Material of such cellulose derivatives has been well known for many years under various trade marks, such as Cellophane, Visca, etc., and material of this general type is described in Technology of Cellulose Esters by Worden, vol. 1, part 4', pages 3075 and 3076.
Another object of my invention is to provide an ornamental fabric having a base, which is either woven or knitted, said base being preferably formed of ordinary thread and having projecting thread portions of said lustrous material.
Another object of my invention is to provide a material of this type which shall have a rough but lustrous surface appearance and feel.
Other objects of my invention will be set forth in the following description and drawing which illustrate a preferred embodiment thereof, itbeing understood that the above general statement of the objects of my invention is intended merely to generally explain the same and not to limit it in anymanner.
Fig. 1 is a side elevation, the loops being greatly exaggerated in order to clearly illustrate the invention.
Fig. 2 is a top plan view.
Fig. 3 is a detail plan view which approximates the actual construction of the fabric.
As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the base of the fabric comprises filler threads I and warp threads ,2. In addition to the warp threads 2, the base of the fabric is also provided with additional warp threads 3. The Weave between the special warp threads 3 and the filler threads I is looser than F the weave between the filler threads I and the warp threads 2. That is, the weave between the filler threads I and the warp threads 2 is avery close weave, because each of the warp threads 2 IS in effect associated with one of the filler threads r l. Each of the supplemental warp threads 3 crosses two or more of the filler threads.
As Shown in 2, the warp threads 2 and 3 are arranged in sets of four, the set which is at the bottom of Fig. 2 being incompletely repred sented. I
threads I and 2. However, the ribbons R could As shown at the top of Fig. 2, and in the middle part of Fig: 2, each said set or series of warp threads comprises outer threads 3 and intermediate threads 2. Between the adjacent pairs of warp threads 3, there are superimposed ribbons 5 R- which are made of said transparent material. The edges of each ribbon R overlie and abut the edges of the associated warp threads 3. Otherwise, there are no warp threads intermediate the edges of the ribbons R, so that each of said rib- 10 bons is substantially supported upon the edges of a pair of warp threads;
As shown in Fig. 1, the ribbons R form upstanding loops, each said loop being associated with two of the filler threads I. Each of the ribbons R 15 therefore follows a pair of associated warp threads 3, save that the loops of the ribbons R extend above the loops of the warp threads 3, so that the face of the fabric is ornamented by the loops of the ribbons R The threads I 2 and 3 can be made of any suitable material, textile, or non-textile. Such threads I, 2 and 3 may be made of silk (natural or artificial), cotton, or the'like.
I do not wish to be limited to a fabric havin the base construction described herein, because the warp threads may be all of the same type and interwoven with the filler threads in the same manner, and the warp threads may be arranged in sets of any desired number. Likewise, there 30 may be warp threads underneath the ribbons R.
While I do not wish to be limited to the particular example given herein, the filler threads may be 20/22/4 thread or 13/15/6 thread crepe denier, and there may be 105 filler threads per 35 inch. The warp threads 2 may be 20/22/2 thread crepe denier and the warp threads 3 may be 20/22/2 thread crepe denier. The warp threads 2 and 3 are close to each other so as to provide a tight weave. Each ribbon R may have a width of inch, and the height of the loop of each ribbon R, above the base of the fabric, may be variable.
By suitably widely spacing the loops of the ribbons R, in the direction of the warp threads, a beaded effect can be secured. The respective ribbons R can be interwoven in different ways with the base of the fabric, so as to produce ornamental effects of any desired type.
As shown in the drawing, the ribbons R are wider than the spacing of the warp threads which are adjacent the edges of said ribbons. Since the ribbons R are preferably transparent and colorless, the fabric has the general color of the While I have specified a preferred method of.
manufacture, the claims for the article are not to be limited to any method of manufacture.
The ribbons R may be generically referred to as "warp members" since they constitute part of the warp of the fabric. The ribbons R are wider and thinner than either the-warp or filler threads.
While I have shown groups of four warp threads intermediate the ribbons R, the invention is not to be limited to the use of groups having any specified number.
I have shown a preferred embodiment of myinvention, but it is clear that numerous changes and omissions could be made without departing from its spirit.
I claim:
1. An ornamental fabric comprising fabric warp threads which are interwoven with fabric filler threads, said warp threads being arranged in groups which are spaced from each other, ornamental warp members located intermediate said groups, the edges of said ornamental wa :p members overlying and abutting the adjacent warp threads, said ornamental warp members having upstanding loops which project above the base of the fabric, said ornamental warp members being made of lustrous and light-permeable cellulose material.
2. An ornamental fabric having a base portion,
said base portion comprising filler threads and spaced warp threads, and ornamental warp members made of light-permeable cellulose material and having loops which project above said base portion, said ornamental warp members having their edges abutting andoverlying adjacent warp thread of the base, said ornamental warp members being interwoven with the filler threads and bridging the spaces between the warp threads.
3. An ornamental fabric having a base portion, said base portion comprising filler threads and spaced warp threads, and ornamental warp members made of light-permeable cellulose material and having loops which project above said base portion, said ornamental warp members having their edges abutting and overlying adjacent warp threads of the base, said ornamental warp members being interwoven with the filler threads and bridging the spaces between the warp threads, said loops respectively overlying groups of the filler threads.
4. An ornamental fabric having a base portion, said base portion comprising filler threads and warp threads, said base portion also comprising supplemental warp threads which are more loosely interwoven with said filler th eads than the first mentioned warp threads, sjid supplemental warp threads being spaced from each other, and ornamental warp members whose edges overlie and abut said supplemental warp threads,
said ornamental warp members being made of light-permeable cellulose material and having upstanding loops, the said base portion being substantially free from warp threads under said ornamental warp members, said ornamental warp membersbeing' spaced from each other, the width of, an ornamental warp member being greater than the space between a pair of said ornamental warp members. I
MORRIS J. FRANK.
US654572A 1933-02-01 1933-02-01 Ornamental fabric Expired - Lifetime US1999044A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US654572A US1999044A (en) 1933-02-01 1933-02-01 Ornamental fabric
FR765233D FR765233A (en) 1933-02-01 1933-12-05 Improvements to ornamented fabrics
GB694/34A GB429850A (en) 1933-02-01 1934-01-08 Improvements in ornamental fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US654572A US1999044A (en) 1933-02-01 1933-02-01 Ornamental fabric

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US1999044A true US1999044A (en) 1935-04-23

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GB (1) GB429850A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2599674A (en) * 1951-09-19 1952-06-10 Veeder Harry Ribbon or the like
US3058194A (en) * 1959-04-07 1962-10-16 Robert S Havner Carpet cushion and backing fabric therefor
EP0109003A1 (en) * 1982-11-16 1984-05-23 Steffi Kiessling-Plewa Web-like or sheet-like fabric containing synthetic and/or natural leather strands, and its use
US4605580A (en) * 1985-08-23 1986-08-12 Cannon Rug Company Pile fabric formed from fabric strips
US5232759A (en) * 1990-07-27 1993-08-03 Otto Golze & Sohne GmbH Fabric web for erosion protection
US20120023729A1 (en) * 2005-11-08 2012-02-02 Gkd - Gebr. Kufferath Ag Woven fabric comprising weft wires
US20120031149A1 (en) * 2010-08-09 2012-02-09 Inthavong Be Textile with leather threads
CN103485025A (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-01-01 吴江秦邦纺织有限公司 Towel shirt
US11286590B2 (en) * 2018-05-11 2022-03-29 Loftex China Ltd. Method for producing durable fluffy and soft loop fabric having embedded weft floats

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2599674A (en) * 1951-09-19 1952-06-10 Veeder Harry Ribbon or the like
US3058194A (en) * 1959-04-07 1962-10-16 Robert S Havner Carpet cushion and backing fabric therefor
EP0109003A1 (en) * 1982-11-16 1984-05-23 Steffi Kiessling-Plewa Web-like or sheet-like fabric containing synthetic and/or natural leather strands, and its use
US4605580A (en) * 1985-08-23 1986-08-12 Cannon Rug Company Pile fabric formed from fabric strips
US5232759A (en) * 1990-07-27 1993-08-03 Otto Golze & Sohne GmbH Fabric web for erosion protection
US20120023729A1 (en) * 2005-11-08 2012-02-02 Gkd - Gebr. Kufferath Ag Woven fabric comprising weft wires
US8726479B2 (en) * 2005-11-08 2014-05-20 GKD—Gebr. Kufferath AG Woven fabric comprising weft wires
US20120031149A1 (en) * 2010-08-09 2012-02-09 Inthavong Be Textile with leather threads
CN103485025A (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-01-01 吴江秦邦纺织有限公司 Towel shirt
US11286590B2 (en) * 2018-05-11 2022-03-29 Loftex China Ltd. Method for producing durable fluffy and soft loop fabric having embedded weft floats

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB429850A (en) 1935-06-07
FR765233A (en) 1934-06-05

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