EP0109003A1 - Web-like or sheet-like fabric containing synthetic and/or natural leather strands, and its use - Google Patents
Web-like or sheet-like fabric containing synthetic and/or natural leather strands, and its use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0109003A1 EP0109003A1 EP83110946A EP83110946A EP0109003A1 EP 0109003 A1 EP0109003 A1 EP 0109003A1 EP 83110946 A EP83110946 A EP 83110946A EP 83110946 A EP83110946 A EP 83110946A EP 0109003 A1 EP0109003 A1 EP 0109003A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strips
- leather
- fabric
- woven
- natural
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010002 mechanical finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/60—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads
- D03D15/63—Straps, e.g. leather straps
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/44—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific cross-section or surface shape
- D03D15/46—Flat yarns, e.g. tapes or films
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/08—Upholstery, mattresses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to web-like or sheet-like fabrics containing artificial leather and / or natural leather strips and to the use thereof.
- fabrics and woven fabrics of all kinds with appealing or striking, often quite original structures and patterns are often used, these fabrics being single or multi-colored and patterned or unpatterned can.
- fabrics with textured surfaces can be obtained.
- fabrics with the required or desired properties can therefore be selected by selecting suitable textiles materials, are produced by a suitable choice of colors and patterns, etc., for example clothing fabrics with a fashionable color scheme or textile fabrics which, in addition to a decorative design, also have high wear resistance, as is required, for example, for upholstery fabrics.
- natural leather cannot be patterned like fabric, it cannot be manufactured in every size and is also very expensive as a natural product.
- Both synthetic leather and natural leather have been used time and time again in connection with textile fabrics, for example, in that they are placed on garments as decorative elements or incorporated into such garments in the form of certain tailored pieces, sewn or otherwise attached to the garments.
- the artificial leather or natural leather pieces are always clearly separated from the textile fabrics, they behave differently from the textile fabrics and therefore sometimes act as foreign bodies because they cannot be fully integrated into the textile fabrics.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a web or sheet-shaped fabric in which the positive properties of the textile materials and the textile fabrics made therefrom, such as good dry and wet strength, good air permeability, pleasant portability, manufacturability in various sizes, with any pattern, structuring and coloring, with the positive properties of synthetic leather or natural leather, such as suppleness, durability, tear resistance, beautiful surface appearance and pleasant grip, combined, so that a new web or sheet-like structure is obtained, which is versatile .
- a web or sheet-like fabric containing artificial leather and / or natural leather strips which is characterized in that strips of synthetic leather and / or natural leather are made of yarns or twists from natural and / or chemical fibers existing textile fabrics are woven in the weft direction to form a weft float, the strips floating as weft threads each over at least as many warp threads as loosely adjacent warp threads account for about 75 to 80% of the respective width of a strip.
- textile materials with synthetic leather or natural leather are integrated in a uniform association.
- the weaving of artificial leather and / or natural leather strips can be done in different weaves, whereby the strips are preferably connected to the yarns or threads by a plain weave or a twill weave.
- the use of the different bindings and the weft floatation of the synthetic leather and / or natural leather strips (hereinafter referred to as leather strips) woven into the weft direction results in attractive, appealing patterns and structures that are particularly well suited for decorative purposes.
- a leather strip Since a leather strip is usually wider than a warp thread, the leather strip must have at least this many warp threads float, as loosely lying warp threads are no longer necessary to about 75 to 80% of the width of the leather strip, so that a firm fabric is obtained.
- the weft float formed in this way can serve as an effective means of achieving a wide variety of patterns and structures in the fabric.
- natural leather for the purposes of the invention, thin, supple, not too soft leather from, for example, cowhide, calfskin and pigskin as well as deer, deer and lambskin and the like. suitable.
- the leather strips should not be too thin, too narrow or too wide, so that a balanced fabric with good usage properties and an attractive appearance is obtained. It has proven to be advantageous if the woven-in strips of synthetic leather and / or natural leather have a thickness in the range of approximately 0.5 to 1.5 mm and a width of 2 to 10 mm, which is why these strip dimensions are preferably used.
- the woven-in strips particularly preferably have a width of 3 to 8 mm.
- the wefts of the fabric according to the invention can e.g. consist exclusively of synthetic leather and / or natural leather strips, in a preferred embodiment, the leather strips are woven in together with one or more textile weft threads, the textile weft threads being able to be matched to the leather strips in color or else to be present in any other desired color, depending according to the intended decorative effect.
- the leather strips themselves can be natural in color or can be used in the desired color, for example they can have an embossed, perforated, printed, smooth, roughened or velvet surface, depending on the intended appearance and intended use.
- the fabric can be patterned in any color. It is also possible, by using differently strong (numerometric) and / or structured threads, yarns or threads and / or leather strips of the same width or different widths and / or structured to the fabric to give any desired structuring.
- Other structuring options arise ' inter alia through the alternate use of threads, yarns or twists with leather strips, through the conscious, more or less strong twisting of the woven leather strips and through the use of wide leather strips that fold when the reed is struck, which makes a particular strange structuring is obtained.
- the grip and the appearance of such a web or sheet-like fabric according to the invention with leather strips can be controlled by the use of more or less woven leather strips so that the impression of a more leather-like or a more textile-like fabric can be achieved.
- the fabrics according to the invention can be obtained by using appropriate threads, yarns or threads and correspondingly surface-structured leather strips with very smooth to very rough surfaces, these surfaces can be hard or soft with all transition stages, depending on the properties of the material used, and they can be glossy or dull, breathable, water-repellent or hygroscopic through appropriate surface treatment. It is obvious that such properties are of great importance with regard to the intended use, for example as clothing fabrics or as upholstery materials.
- the web or sheet-shaped fabric according to the invention with woven leather strips accordingly has a number of advantages. It is breathable through the use of appropriate breathable threads, yarns or threads (eg made of cotton), and / or through the use of breathable leather strips and through the interstices resulting from the fabric structure. Breathability is important, for example for the use of the fabrics according to the invention as upholstery fabric or clothing fabric.
- Another advantage of the fabric according to the invention is that it can be moisture-repellent or hygroscopic, depending on whether moisture-repellent or hygroscopic leather strips are used.
- a correspondingly dense weave structure made of moisture-repellent threads, yarns or twists is also suitable for expressing the moisture-repellent properties of the fabric.
- the web or sheet-shaped fabric according to the invention with woven leather strips made of synthetic leather and / or natural leather is also very wear-resistant.
- the leather stands out clearly from the base fabric.
- Such a fabric is e.g. extremely hard-wearing when used as upholstery fabric, if the leather strips are tightly woven, since then the actual textile base fabric is protected by the leather strips and is consequently hardly subject to wear.
- Another advantage of the fabric according to the invention with woven leather strips is that it can be produced in practically any size.
- the web-like or sheet-like fabric according to the invention with woven-in leather strips can be further treated in a variety of ways, for example by printing, coating, mechanical finishing, i.e. Sewing, cutting, roughening, smoothing etc., as well as by chemical treatment, e.g. Dyeing, gluing and the like
- the web or sheet-shaped fabric according to the invention with woven leather strips combines the positive properties of the textile fabric and the artificial leather or natural leather. Accordingly, it can be used advantageously in a wide variety of fields.
- the fabric according to the invention is composed in a particularly preferred embodiment in such a way that the visible proportion of synthetic leather and / or natural leather strips on the top of the fabric makes up at least 50% of the total surface of the top of the fabric.
- the leather strips can be woven into the fabric in various ways. It may be desirable for the leather strips to be woven in more or less frequently in a twisted manner to achieve a special surface structure. Especially with wider leather strips, e.g. with a width of approx. 4 mm or more, however, a fabric in which the strips are woven in untwisted is preferred for reasons of an advantageous appearance.
- the woven synthetic leather and / or natural leather strips have a constant width. This has the intent partly that a fabric is obtained which has a uniform density and shows no bumps, beads or other undesirable irregularities.
- the woven synthetic leather and / or natural leather strips have a laminated reinforcing nonwoven fabric or a laminated corresponding plastic film on the back.
- the web-like or sheet-like fabrics according to the invention can be used in particular as upholstery, clothing and decorative fabrics.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Kunstleder- und/oder Naturlederstreifen enthaltende bahn- oder blattförmige Gewebe sowie ihre Verwendung.The present invention relates to web-like or sheet-like fabrics containing artificial leather and / or natural leather strips and to the use thereof.
Insbesondere in der modisch orientierten gewerblichen Wirtschaft, beispielsweise in der Bekleidungsindustrie und der Möbelbranche, werden gern Gewebe und gewebte Stoffe der verschiedensten Art mit ansprechenden oder auffälligen, häufig recht originellen Strukturen und Mustern verwendet, wobei diese Gewebe ein- oder mehrfarbig und gemustert oder ungemustert sein können. Durch die Verwendung der unterschiedlichsten Textilmaterialien können darüber hinaus Gewebe mit beliebig strukturierten Oberflächen erhalten werden.In particular in the fashion-oriented commercial economy, for example in the clothing industry and the furniture industry, fabrics and woven fabrics of all kinds with appealing or striking, often quite original structures and patterns are often used, these fabrics being single or multi-colored and patterned or unpatterned can. By using a wide variety of textile materials, fabrics with textured surfaces can be obtained.
Es können daher je nach den gewünschten Anwendungsbereichen Gewebe mit den jeweils erforderlichen bzw. erwünschten Eigenschaften durch Auswahl geeigneter Textilmaterialien, durch geeignete Farb- und Musterwahl usw. hergestellt werden, beispielsweise Bekleidungsstoffe mit modischer Farbgebung oder Textilstoffe, die neben einer dekorativen Ausgestaltung auch eine hohe Verschleißfestigkeit besitzen, wie dies z.B. bei Möbelbezugsstoffen erforderlich ist.Depending on the desired areas of application, fabrics with the required or desired properties can therefore be selected by selecting suitable textiles materials, are produced by a suitable choice of colors and patterns, etc., for example clothing fabrics with a fashionable color scheme or textile fabrics which, in addition to a decorative design, also have high wear resistance, as is required, for example, for upholstery fabrics.
Allen diesen Geweben ist gemeinsam, daß sie ausschließlich aus Textilmaterialien aufgebaut sind, wie pflanzlichen und/oder tierischen Faserstoffen und/oder Chemiefaserstoffen der unterschiedlichsten Zusammensetzung, die in Form von Garnen oder Zwirnen zu den verschiedenen Geweben verarbeitet werden.All of these fabrics have in common that they are constructed exclusively from textile materials, such as vegetable and / or animal fibers and / or chemical fibers of the most varied composition, which are processed in the form of yarns or twists to form the various fabrics.
Andere Materialien, die neben den Textilmaterialien beispielsweise in der Bekleidungs- und Möbelbranche häufig verwendet werden, sind Kunstleder und Naturleder. Beide Materialtypen zeichnen sich durch vorteilhafte Eigenschaften aus, die sie für eine Reihe von verschiedenen Anwendungsgebieten interessant machen. Naturleder und ebenso bestimmte Kunstledersorten, insbesondere Vlieskunstleder, zeichnen sich durch eine gute Geschmeidigkeit und Festigkeit aus. Sie können bei entsprechender Behandlung entweder wasserabstoßend oder hygroskopisch sein, sind besonders verschleißfest und besitzen einen angenehmen Griff. Insbesondere Naturleder besitzt darüber hinaus meist ein sehr ansprechendes, hohen Anforderungen gerecht werdendes Aussehen und stellt daher ein bevorzugtes wertvolles Material dar, das den weiteren Vorzug hat, daß es ausgesprochen atmungsaktiv ist.Other materials that are often used in addition to textile materials, for example in the clothing and furniture industry, are synthetic leather and natural leather. Both types of material are characterized by advantageous properties that make them interesting for a number of different areas of application. Natural leather and certain types of synthetic leather, especially non-woven synthetic leather, are characterized by good suppleness and strength. With appropriate treatment, they can either be water-repellent or hygroscopic, are particularly wear-resistant and have a pleasant grip. In addition, natural leather in particular usually has a very appealing appearance that meets high requirements and is therefore a preferred valuable material that has the further advantage that it is extremely breathable.
Naturleder läßt sich allerdings nicht wie Gewebe mustern, es ist nicht in jeder Größe herstellbar und zudem als Naturprodukt sehr teuer.However, natural leather cannot be patterned like fabric, it cannot be manufactured in every size and is also very expensive as a natural product.
Sowohl Kunststoffleder als auch Naturleder sind immer wieder in Verbindung mit textilen Geweben verwendet worden, beispielsweise, in dem sie als dekorative Elemente auf Kleidungsstücke aufgesetzt oder in Form bestimmter zugeschnittener Stücke in solche Kleidungsstücke eingearbeitet, eingenäht oder in anderer Weise auf den Kleidungsstücken befestigt worden sind. Die Kunstleder- bzw. Naturlederstücke sind hierbei jedoch stets deutlich von den Textilstoffen abgesetzt, sie verhalten sich anders als die Textilgewebe und wirken daher bisweilen wie Fremdkörper, da sie sich nicht vollständig in die Textilstoffe integrieren lassen.Both synthetic leather and natural leather have been used time and time again in connection with textile fabrics, for example, in that they are placed on garments as decorative elements or incorporated into such garments in the form of certain tailored pieces, sewn or otherwise attached to the garments. However, the artificial leather or natural leather pieces are always clearly separated from the textile fabrics, they behave differently from the textile fabrics and therefore sometimes act as foreign bodies because they cannot be fully integrated into the textile fabrics.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein bahn- oder blattförmiges Gewebe zu schaffen, in dem die positiven Eigenschaften der Textilmaterialien und der daraus hergestellten textilen Gewebe, wie gute Trocken- und Naßfestigkeit, gute Luftdurchlässigkeit, angenehme Tragbarkeit, Herstellbarkeit in den verschiedensten Größen, mit beliebiger Musterung, Strukturierung und Farbgebung, mit den positiven Eigenschaften von Kunstleder bzw. Naturleder, wie Geschmeidigkeit, Strapazierfähigkeit, Reißfestigkeit, schönes Oberflächenbild und angenehmer Griff, kombiniert vorliegen, so daß ein neuartiges bahn- oder blattförmiges Gebilde erhalten wird, das vielseitig verwendbar ist.The present invention has for its object to provide a web or sheet-shaped fabric in which the positive properties of the textile materials and the textile fabrics made therefrom, such as good dry and wet strength, good air permeability, pleasant portability, manufacturability in various sizes, with any pattern, structuring and coloring, with the positive properties of synthetic leather or natural leather, such as suppleness, durability, tear resistance, beautiful surface appearance and pleasant grip, combined, so that a new web or sheet-like structure is obtained, which is versatile .
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch ein Kunstleder- und/oder Naturlederstreifen enthaltendes bahn- oder blattförmiges Gewebe, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß Streifen aus Kunstleder und/oder Naturleder in das aus Garnen oder Zwirnen aus Natur- und/oder Chemiefasern bestehende textile Gewebe in Schußrichtung unter Bildung einer Schußfadenflottung eingewebt sind, wobei die Streifen als Schußfäden jeweils über mindestens so viele Kettfäden flottieren, wie locker nebeneinanderliegende Kettfäden auf etwa 75 bis 80 % der jeweiligen Breite eines Streifens entfallen.This object is achieved according to the invention by a web or sheet-like fabric containing artificial leather and / or natural leather strips, which is characterized in that strips of synthetic leather and / or natural leather are made of yarns or twists from natural and / or chemical fibers existing textile fabrics are woven in the weft direction to form a weft float, the strips floating as weft threads each over at least as many warp threads as loosely adjacent warp threads account for about 75 to 80% of the respective width of a strip.
In dem erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe sind textile Materialien mit Kunstleder bzw. Naturleder in einem einheitlichen Verband integriert. Das Einweben von Kunstleder- und/oder Naturlederstreifen kann in verschiedenen Bindungen erfolgen, wobei vorzugsweise die Streifen mit den Garnen oder Zwirnen durch eine Leinwandbindung oder durch eine Köperbindung verbunden sind. Die Anwendung der verschiedenen Bindungen und die Schußfadenflottung der stets in Schußrichtung eingewebten Kunstleder- und/oder Naturlederstreifen (im folgenden kurz Lederstreifen genannt) ergibt reizvolle, ansprechende Muster und Strukturen, die für dekorative Zwecke besonders gut geeignet sind.In the fabric according to the invention, textile materials with synthetic leather or natural leather are integrated in a uniform association. The weaving of artificial leather and / or natural leather strips can be done in different weaves, whereby the strips are preferably connected to the yarns or threads by a plain weave or a twill weave. The use of the different bindings and the weft floatation of the synthetic leather and / or natural leather strips (hereinafter referred to as leather strips) woven into the weft direction results in attractive, appealing patterns and structures that are particularly well suited for decorative purposes.
Grundsätzlich ist es zwar möglich, Lederstreifen sowohl in Schußrichtung als auch in Kettrichtung in textiles Gewebe einzuweben, es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, daß das Einweben in Schußrichtung technisch leichter zu beherrschen ist und zudem zu einem ansprechenden Aussehen des resultierenden Gewebe führt; Lederstreifen in Kettrichtung sind dagegen technisch schwieriger zu handhaben, insbesondere dann, wenn die Streifen nur wenig oder gar nicht verdreht in das Gewebe eingewebt werden sollen, was bei vielen Mustern erforderlich ist, um den Gesamteindruck nicht empfindlich zu stören.Basically, it is possible to weave leather strips both in the weft direction and in the warp direction in textile fabric, but it has been shown that weaving in the weft direction is technically easier to control and also leads to an attractive appearance of the resulting fabric; Leather strips in the warp direction, on the other hand, are technically more difficult to handle, especially if the strips are to be woven into the fabric only slightly or not at all, which is necessary with many patterns in order not to disturb the overall impression.
Da ein Lederstreifen in der Regel breiter ist als ein Kettfaden, muß der Lederstreifen über mindestens so viele Kettfäden flottieren, wie locker nebeneinanderliegende Kettfäden auf etwa 75 bis 80 % der Breite des Lederstreifens entfallen, damit ein festes Gewebe erhalten wird. Die hierbei gebildete Schußfadenflottung kann als ein wirksames Mittel zu Erzielung der verschiedensten Muster und Strukturen in dem Gewebe dienen.Since a leather strip is usually wider than a warp thread, the leather strip must have at least this many warp threads float, as loosely lying warp threads are no longer necessary to about 75 to 80% of the width of the leather strip, so that a firm fabric is obtained. The weft float formed in this way can serve as an effective means of achieving a wide variety of patterns and structures in the fabric.
Als Naturleder sind für die erfindungsgemäßen Zwecke dünnes, geschmeidiges, nicht zu weiches Leder aus beispielsweise Rinds-, Kalb- und Schweinshäuten sowie aus Reh-, Hirsch- und Lammfellen u.dgl. geeignet. Um die erforderliche Länge der Naturlederstreifen zu erhalten, ist es meist erforderlich, zwei oder mehrere solche Streifen mit Hilfe geeigneter Klebstoffe sehr fest miteinander zu verbinden, so daß die Festigkeit der Klebstellen ausreicht, um die mechanischen Belastungen beim Weben auf automatischen oder manuellen Webstühlen auszuhalten.As natural leather for the purposes of the invention, thin, supple, not too soft leather from, for example, cowhide, calfskin and pigskin as well as deer, deer and lambskin and the like. suitable. In order to obtain the required length of the natural leather strips, it is usually necessary to bond two or more such strips very firmly with the aid of suitable adhesives, so that the strength of the bond points is sufficient to withstand the mechanical loads when weaving on automatic or manual looms.
Als Kunstleder können für den erfindungsgemäßen Zweck Lederfaserwerkstoffe, Vlieskunstleder und Gewebekunstleder mit guter Zerreiß- und Reißfestigkeit, Wasserfestigkeit und Geschmeidigkeit eingesetzt werden.Leather synthetic materials, non-woven synthetic leather and synthetic synthetic leather with good tear and tear resistance, water resistance and suppleness can be used as synthetic leather for the purpose according to the invention.
Damit ein ausgewogenes Gewebe mit guten Nutzungseigenschaften und ansprechendem Aussehen erhalten wird, sollten die Lederstreifen weder zu dünn noch zu schmal oder zu breit sein. Es hat sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn die eingewebten Streifen aus Kunstleder und/oder Naturleder eine Dicke im Bereich von etwa 0,5 bis 1,5 mm und eine Breite von 2 bis 10 mm aufweisen, weshalb diese Streifenmaße bevorzugt angewendet werden. Besonders bevorzugt weisen die eingewebten Streifen eine Breite von 3 bis 8 mm auf.The leather strips should not be too thin, too narrow or too wide, so that a balanced fabric with good usage properties and an attractive appearance is obtained. It has proven to be advantageous if the woven-in strips of synthetic leather and / or natural leather have a thickness in the range of approximately 0.5 to 1.5 mm and a width of 2 to 10 mm, which is why these strip dimensions are preferably used. The woven-in strips particularly preferably have a width of 3 to 8 mm.
Versuche haben ergeben, daß die optimale Breite des Naturlederstreifens bei etwa 4 mm liegt, da sich ein Streifen in dieser Breite beim Anschlagen des Webblattes nicht zusammenfaltet und auf diese Weise deutlich als Naturlederstreifen sichtbar bleibt. Ähnliches gilt auch für Kunstlederstreifen.Tests have shown that the optimal width of the natural leather strip is about 4 mm, since a strip of this width does not fold up when the reed is struck and remains clearly visible as a natural leather strip. The same applies to synthetic leather strips.
Beim Einweben der Lederstreifen sind zahlreiche Variationen möglich. So können die Schußfäden des erfindungsgemäßen Gewebes z.B. ausschließlich aus Kunstleder- und/oder Naturlederstreifen bestehen, in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden die Lederstreifen zusammen mit ein oder mehreren textilen Schußfäden eingewebt, wobei die textilen Schußfäden in der Farbe den Lederstreifen angepaßt sein können oder aber auch in jeder anderen gewünschten Farbe vorliegen können, je nach dem beabsichtigten Dekorationseffekt.Numerous variations are possible when weaving in the leather strips. For example, the wefts of the fabric according to the invention can e.g. consist exclusively of synthetic leather and / or natural leather strips, in a preferred embodiment, the leather strips are woven in together with one or more textile weft threads, the textile weft threads being able to be matched to the leather strips in color or else to be present in any other desired color, depending according to the intended decorative effect.
Die Lederstreifen selbst können naturfarben sein oder in der jeweils gewünschten Farbe eingesetzt werden, sie können beispielsweise eine geprägte, perforierte, bedruckte, glatte, angerauhte oder samtene Oberfläche aufweisen, je nach dem beabsichtigten Erscheinungsbild und Verwendungszweck.The leather strips themselves can be natural in color or can be used in the desired color, for example they can have an embossed, perforated, printed, smooth, roughened or velvet surface, depending on the intended appearance and intended use.
Durch die Verwendung gleichfarbiger oder unterschiedlich farbiger Fäden, Garne oder Zwirne und/oder die Verwendung gleichfarbiger oder unterschiedlich farbiger Lederstreifen läßt sich das Gewebe beliebig farbig mustern. Ferner ist es möglich, durch den Einsatz unterschiedlich starker (numerometrischer) und/oder strukturierter Fäden, Garne oder Zwirne und/oder gleich breiter oder verschieden breiter und/oder strukturierter Lederstreifen dem Gewebe eine beliebige gewünschte Strukturierung zu geben. Weitere Strukturierungsmöglichkeiten ergeben sich'u.a. durch die wechselweise Verwendung von Fäden, Garnen oder Zwirnen mit Lederstreifen, durch die bewußte, mehr oder weniger starke Verdrillung der eingewebten Lederstreifen und durch die Verwendung von breiten Lederstreifen, die sich beim Anschlagen des Webblattes falten, wodurch eine besonders eigenartige Strukturierung erhalten wird.By using threads of the same color or different colors, yarns or threads and / or the use of strips of leather of the same color or different colors, the fabric can be patterned in any color. It is also possible, by using differently strong (numerometric) and / or structured threads, yarns or threads and / or leather strips of the same width or different widths and / or structured to the fabric to give any desired structuring. Other structuring options arise ' inter alia through the alternate use of threads, yarns or twists with leather strips, through the conscious, more or less strong twisting of the woven leather strips and through the use of wide leather strips that fold when the reed is struck, which makes a particular strange structuring is obtained.
Der Griff und das Aussehen eines derartigen erfindungsgemäßen bahn- oder blattförmigen Gewebes mit Lederstreifen lassen sich durch die Mitverwendung von mehr oder weniger eingewebten Lederstreifen so steuern, daß der Eindruck eines mehr lederartigen oder eines mehr textilstoffartigen Gewebes erreicht werden kann.The grip and the appearance of such a web or sheet-like fabric according to the invention with leather strips can be controlled by the use of more or less woven leather strips so that the impression of a more leather-like or a more textile-like fabric can be achieved.
Ferner können die erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe durch die Verwendung entsprechender Fäden, Garne oder Zwirne und entsprechend oberflächenstrukturierter Lederstreifen mit sehr glatten bis sehr rauhen Oberflächen erhalten werden, diese Oberflächen können, abhängig von den Eigenschaften des verwendeten Materials, hart oder weich mit allen Übergangsstufen sein, und sie können durch entsprechende Oberflächenbehandlung glänzend oder stumpf, atmungsaktiv, wasserabstoßend oder hygroskopisch sein. Es liegt auf der Hand, daß solche Eigenschaften im Hinblick auf den beabsichtigten Verwendungszweck, beispielsweise als Kleiderstoffe oder als Möbelbezugsstcffe, von großer Bedeutung sind.Furthermore, the fabrics according to the invention can be obtained by using appropriate threads, yarns or threads and correspondingly surface-structured leather strips with very smooth to very rough surfaces, these surfaces can be hard or soft with all transition stages, depending on the properties of the material used, and they can be glossy or dull, breathable, water-repellent or hygroscopic through appropriate surface treatment. It is obvious that such properties are of great importance with regard to the intended use, for example as clothing fabrics or as upholstery materials.
Das erfindungsgemäße bahn- oder blattförmige Gewebe mit eingewebten Lederstreifen besitzt dementsprechend eine Reihe von Vorteilen. Es ist atmungsaktiv durch die Verwendung entsprechend atmungsaktiver Fäden, Garne oder Zwirne (z.B. aus Baumwolle), und/oder durch die Verwendung atmungsaktiver Lederstreifen sowie durch die sich aus der Gewebestruktur ergebenden Zwischenräume. Die Atmungsaktivität ist wichtig z.B. für die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe als Möbelbezugsstoff oder Kleidungsstoff.The web or sheet-shaped fabric according to the invention with woven leather strips accordingly has a number of advantages. It is breathable through the use of appropriate breathable threads, yarns or threads (eg made of cotton), and / or through the use of breathable leather strips and through the interstices resulting from the fabric structure. Breathability is important, for example for the use of the fabrics according to the invention as upholstery fabric or clothing fabric.
Ein weiterer Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Gewebes besteht darin, daß es feuchtigkeitsabweisend oder hygroskopisch sein kann, je nach dem, ob feuchtigkeitsabweisende oder hygroskopische Lederstreifen verwendet werden. Auch eine entsprechend dichte Webstruktur aus feuchtigkeitsabweisenden Fäden, Garnen oder Zwirnen ist geeignet, die feuchtigkeitsabweisenden Eigenschaften des Gewebes auszuprägen.Another advantage of the fabric according to the invention is that it can be moisture-repellent or hygroscopic, depending on whether moisture-repellent or hygroscopic leather strips are used. A correspondingly dense weave structure made of moisture-repellent threads, yarns or twists is also suitable for expressing the moisture-repellent properties of the fabric.
Das erfindungsgemäße bahn- oder blattförmige Gewebe mit eingewebten Lederstreifen aus Kunstleder und/oder Naturleder ist ferner sehr verschleißfest. Bei der Verwendung nicht zu starker Fäden, Garne oder Zwirne mit Lederstreifen der vorstehend angegebenen Art hebt sich das Leder deutlich aus dem Grundgewebe heraus. Ein solches Gewebe ist z.B. bei der Benutzung als Möbelbezugsstoff außerordentlich strapazierfähig, wenn die Lederstreifen dicht verwebt sind, da dann das eigentliche textile Grundgewebe durch die Lederstreifen geschützt wird und infolgedessen kaum einem Verschleiß unterliegt.The web or sheet-shaped fabric according to the invention with woven leather strips made of synthetic leather and / or natural leather is also very wear-resistant. When using threads, yarns or threads that are not too strong with leather strips of the type specified above, the leather stands out clearly from the base fabric. Such a fabric is e.g. extremely hard-wearing when used as upholstery fabric, if the leather strips are tightly woven, since then the actual textile base fabric is protected by the leather strips and is consequently hardly subject to wear.
Ein weiterer Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Gewebes mit eingewebten Lederstreifen besteht darin, daß es in praktisch jeder Größe herstellbar ist.Another advantage of the fabric according to the invention with woven leather strips is that it can be produced in practically any size.
Das erfindungsgemäße bahn- oder blattförmige Gewebe mit eingewebten Lederstreifen läßt sich in vielseitiger Weise weiterbehandeln, beispielsweise durch Bedrucken, Beschichten, mechanisches Nachbearbeiten, d.h. Vernähen, Schneiden, Aufrauhen, Glätten usw., sowie durch chemisches Behandeln, z.B. Färben, Verkleben u.dgl.The web-like or sheet-like fabric according to the invention with woven-in leather strips can be further treated in a variety of ways, for example by printing, coating, mechanical finishing, i.e. Sewing, cutting, roughening, smoothing etc., as well as by chemical treatment, e.g. Dyeing, gluing and the like
Aus den vorstehenden Ausführungen geht hervor, daß das erfindungsgemäße bahn- oder blattförmige Gewebe mit eingewebten Lederstreifen die positiven Eigenschaften des textilen Gewebes und des Kunstleders bzw. Naturleders in sich vereint. Entsprechend läßt es sich vorteilhaft auf den verschiedensten Gebieten anwenden.From the foregoing, it can be seen that the web or sheet-shaped fabric according to the invention with woven leather strips combines the positive properties of the textile fabric and the artificial leather or natural leather. Accordingly, it can be used advantageously in a wide variety of fields.
Um ein Material mit einer besonders wertvollen, ansprechenden Ausstattung zu erhalten, ist das erfindungsgemäße Gewebe in einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform so zusammengesetzt, daß der sichtbare Anteil an Kunstleder- und/oder Naturlederstreifen auf der Gewebeoberseite mindestens 50 % der Gesamtoberfläche der Gewebeoberseite ausmacht.In order to obtain a material with a particularly valuable, attractive finish, the fabric according to the invention is composed in a particularly preferred embodiment in such a way that the visible proportion of synthetic leather and / or natural leather strips on the top of the fabric makes up at least 50% of the total surface of the top of the fabric.
Wie bereits vorstehend erwähnt, können die Lederstreifen in verschiedener Weise in das Gewebe eingewebt sein. Hierbei kann es erwünscht sein, daß die Lederstreifen zur Erzielung einer besonderen Oberflächenstruktur mehr oder weniger häufig verdreht eingewebt sind. Insbesondere bei breiteren Lederstreifen, z.B. mit einer Breite von ca. 4 mm oder mehr, wird jedoch aus Gründen einer vorteilhaften Optik ein Gewebe bevorzugt, in dem die Streifen unverdreht eingewebt sind.As already mentioned above, the leather strips can be woven into the fabric in various ways. It may be desirable for the leather strips to be woven in more or less frequently in a twisted manner to achieve a special surface structure. Especially with wider leather strips, e.g. with a width of approx. 4 mm or more, however, a fabric in which the strips are woven in untwisted is preferred for reasons of an advantageous appearance.
Ferner weisen die eingewebten Kunstleder- und/oder Naturlederstreifen in einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform eine gleichbleibende Breite auf. Dies hat den Vorteil, daß ein Gewebe erhalten wird, das eine gleichmäßige Dichte aufweist und keine Unebenheiten, Wülste oder sonstige unerwünschte Unregelmäßigkeiten zeigt.Furthermore, in a further preferred embodiment, the woven synthetic leather and / or natural leather strips have a constant width. This has the intent partly that a fabric is obtained which has a uniform density and shows no bumps, beads or other undesirable irregularities.
Diesem Zwecke dient auch die Verwendung von Lederstreifen, die auf ihrer Rückseite durch eine verstärkende Schicht aus einem anderen geeigneten Material in sich versteift sind, so daß sie sich beim Einweben nicht so leicht verdrehen lassen und beim Anschlagen des Webblattes sich nicht zusammenschieben oder falten, sondern glatt bleiben. Aus diesem Grunde ist in einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform vorgesehen, daß die eingewebten Kunstleder- und/oder Naturlederstreifen auf der Rückseite einen aufkaschierten verstärkenden Faservliesstoff oder eine aufkaschierte entsprechende Kunststofffolie aufweisen.This purpose is also served by the use of leather strips that are stiffened on the back by a reinforcing layer of another suitable material, so that they cannot be twisted so easily when woven in and do not collapse or fold when the reed is struck, but instead stay smooth. For this reason it is provided in a further preferred embodiment that the woven synthetic leather and / or natural leather strips have a laminated reinforcing nonwoven fabric or a laminated corresponding plastic film on the back.
Die erfindungsgemäßen bahn- oder blattförmigen Gewebe lassen sich insbesondere als Möbelbezugs-, Kleidungs- und Dekorationsstoffe verwenden.The web-like or sheet-like fabrics according to the invention can be used in particular as upholstery, clothing and decorative fabrics.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT83110946T ATE28220T1 (en) | 1982-11-16 | 1983-11-03 | WEB OR SHEET FABRIC CONTAINING ARTIFICIAL AND/OR NATURAL LEATHER STRIPS AND ITS USE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19828232120U DE8232120U1 (en) | 1982-11-16 | 1982-11-16 | SHEET OR LEAF-SHAPED FABRIC WITH NATURAL LEATHER STRIPES |
| DE8232120U | 1982-11-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0109003A1 true EP0109003A1 (en) | 1984-05-23 |
| EP0109003B1 EP0109003B1 (en) | 1987-07-08 |
Family
ID=6745610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83110946A Expired EP0109003B1 (en) | 1982-11-16 | 1983-11-03 | Web-like or sheet-like fabric containing synthetic and/or natural leather strands, and its use |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0109003B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE28220T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE8232120U1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3419606A1 (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-11-28 | Harald 6411 Künzell Schindler | Textile article and process for producing it |
| FR2617871A1 (en) * | 1987-07-07 | 1989-01-13 | Cortex | Method for manufacturing a fancy fabric including a strip |
| EP2009154A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2008-12-31 | Aura, Incorporated | Continuous leather yarn and leather yarn fabric making use of the same |
| ITFI20100141A1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-12-31 | L Ago D Oro S R L | EQUIPMENT FOR MANUALLY REALIZING FABRIC OF THE "BRAIDED" COSIDDETTO TYPE |
| US20210109265A1 (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-15 | Nike, Inc. | Structurally-colored articles and methods for making and using structurally-colored articles |
| US11987873B2 (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2024-05-21 | Nike, Inc. | Structurally-colored articles and methods for making and using structurally-colored articles |
| US11987073B2 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2024-05-21 | Nike, Inc. | Structurally-colored articles having layers which taper in thickness |
| US11986042B2 (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2024-05-21 | Nike, Inc. | Structurally-colored articles and methods for making and using structurally-colored articles |
| US12000977B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2024-06-04 | Nike, Inc. | Structurally-colored articles and methods for making and using structurally-colored articles |
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| GB272322A (en) * | 1926-04-19 | 1927-06-16 | Myer Rees | Improvements in methods of and machines or apparatus for weaving fabrics |
| AT139328B (en) * | 1931-11-14 | 1934-11-10 | Adolf Teichner | Leather fabric. |
| US1999044A (en) * | 1933-02-01 | 1935-04-23 | Frank Associates Inc | Ornamental fabric |
| FR1456083A (en) * | 1965-09-09 | 1966-05-20 | Jean Catalo & Fils | New product in woven skin strips and its manufacturing process |
| AT262927B (en) * | 1966-01-11 | 1968-07-10 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Process for the production of breathable leather substitutes |
| FR1573654A (en) * | 1967-07-22 | 1969-07-04 | ||
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| DE1535581A1 (en) * | 1966-03-09 | 1970-10-29 | Golze Werner | Method and device for the production of woven, knitted or crocheted fabrics |
| FR2204725A1 (en) * | 1972-10-31 | 1974-05-24 | Fabre Maurice | Skin-like woven fabric - comprising fur weft and non-fur warp |
| EP0004458A1 (en) * | 1978-03-21 | 1979-10-03 | Paula Lishman | Fabric of fur and method of production |
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1982
- 1982-11-16 DE DE19828232120U patent/DE8232120U1/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-11-03 AT AT83110946T patent/ATE28220T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-03 EP EP83110946A patent/EP0109003B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-03 DE DE8383110946T patent/DE3372386D1/en not_active Expired
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB272322A (en) * | 1926-04-19 | 1927-06-16 | Myer Rees | Improvements in methods of and machines or apparatus for weaving fabrics |
| AT139328B (en) * | 1931-11-14 | 1934-11-10 | Adolf Teichner | Leather fabric. |
| US1999044A (en) * | 1933-02-01 | 1935-04-23 | Frank Associates Inc | Ornamental fabric |
| FR1456083A (en) * | 1965-09-09 | 1966-05-20 | Jean Catalo & Fils | New product in woven skin strips and its manufacturing process |
| AT262927B (en) * | 1966-01-11 | 1968-07-10 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Process for the production of breathable leather substitutes |
| DE1535581A1 (en) * | 1966-03-09 | 1970-10-29 | Golze Werner | Method and device for the production of woven, knitted or crocheted fabrics |
| FR1573654A (en) * | 1967-07-22 | 1969-07-04 | ||
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3419606A1 (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-11-28 | Harald 6411 Künzell Schindler | Textile article and process for producing it |
| FR2617871A1 (en) * | 1987-07-07 | 1989-01-13 | Cortex | Method for manufacturing a fancy fabric including a strip |
| EP2009154A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2008-12-31 | Aura, Incorporated | Continuous leather yarn and leather yarn fabric making use of the same |
| EP2009154A4 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2013-03-06 | Aura Inc | Continuous leather yarn and leather yarn fabric making use of the same |
| ITFI20100141A1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-12-31 | L Ago D Oro S R L | EQUIPMENT FOR MANUALLY REALIZING FABRIC OF THE "BRAIDED" COSIDDETTO TYPE |
| US12000977B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2024-06-04 | Nike, Inc. | Structurally-colored articles and methods for making and using structurally-colored articles |
| US11987873B2 (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2024-05-21 | Nike, Inc. | Structurally-colored articles and methods for making and using structurally-colored articles |
| US20210109265A1 (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-15 | Nike, Inc. | Structurally-colored articles and methods for making and using structurally-colored articles |
| US11986042B2 (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2024-05-21 | Nike, Inc. | Structurally-colored articles and methods for making and using structurally-colored articles |
| US11987073B2 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2024-05-21 | Nike, Inc. | Structurally-colored articles having layers which taper in thickness |
| US11987074B2 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2024-05-21 | Nike, Inc. | Structurally-colored articles having layers which taper in thickness |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3372386D1 (en) | 1987-08-13 |
| ATE28220T1 (en) | 1987-07-15 |
| DE8232120U1 (en) | 1983-05-11 |
| EP0109003B1 (en) | 1987-07-08 |
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