EP1935806B1 - Vorrichtung zur Verpackung und Anwendung - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Verpackung und Anwendung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1935806B1
EP1935806B1 EP07122770A EP07122770A EP1935806B1 EP 1935806 B1 EP1935806 B1 EP 1935806B1 EP 07122770 A EP07122770 A EP 07122770A EP 07122770 A EP07122770 A EP 07122770A EP 1935806 B1 EP1935806 B1 EP 1935806B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
containers
container
product
coupling means
application
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EP07122770A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1935806A1 (de
Inventor
Aline Abergel
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LOreal SA
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LOreal SA
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
    • B65D81/3283—Cylindrical or polygonal containers, e.g. bottles, with two or more substantially axially offset, side-by-side compartments for simultaneous dispensing
    • B65D81/3288—Cylindrical or polygonal containers, e.g. bottles, with two or more substantially axially offset, side-by-side compartments for simultaneous dispensing composed of two or more separate containers joined to each other

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for packaging and applying at least one cosmetic product.
  • a preferred, but not exclusive, field of the present invention is the application of a mixture of cosmetic products to a body surface such as lips, eyelids, cheeks or nails.
  • Cosmetic product means a product as defined in Council Directive 93/35 / EEC of 14 June 1993.
  • US 5,137,178 discloses a device comprising two flexible product containers attached to a common dispensing head. To do this, these containers both comprise an end provided with a bead adapted to snap securely into two grooves formed in said common distribution head.
  • These containers are surrounded by a first covering shell having two panels forming pushbuttons.
  • Such push buttons can compress said containers together so as to cause the distribution of the products contained in the two containers.
  • This first covering shell is mounted in a second covering shell providing openings for the push buttons.
  • These pushbuttons are movable relative to said second covering shell.
  • a disadvantage of this device is that it has many parts to manufacture and assemble. Such a device therefore has very narrow manufacturing tolerances, especially for the design of the first and second shells to ensure that the push buttons are easily accessible from the outside.
  • the document EP 0 644 129 discloses a device comprising two product containers respectively provided with a dispensing valve. This valve is actuated by means of a common distribution head.
  • valves are arranged in fluid communication with distribution channels formed in the dispensing head. These channels open onto a respective dispensing orifice.
  • a support exerted on the dispensing head ensures simultaneous actuation of the dispensing valves and thus a simultaneous dispensing of product.
  • a drawback associated with this device is that such a device does not make it possible to dispense a product from a container independently of the product. contained in the other container.
  • the simultaneous distribution of products may cause mutual pollution of the products distributed which may not be desired in some cases, especially when a product must be applied before the other. Indeed, the contact of a product with the other can lead to physico-chemical changes of one or both products.
  • the proportions of products distributed are substantially identical from one container to another.
  • the document FR 2 647 093 discloses two flexible walled product containers having a respective dispensing channel. These distribution channels are surmounted by a common distribution head provided with a dispensing orifice. When manual pressure exerted on these two containers, the products contained inside are both distributed through their respective distribution channel and then mixed and expelled at the dispensing orifice.
  • a disadvantage associated with this device is that the positioning of the dispensing head on the two containers causes inclination of the distribution channels towards the dispensing orifice.
  • the product dispensed through a distribution channel can easily flow back to the other distribution channel and thus pollute the other container.
  • product dispensed from a container may remain stagnant in the common dispensing head and may thus pollute a newly dispensed product.
  • An object of the present invention is therefore to provide a device overcoming at least one of the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • An object of the present invention is in particular to provide a device easy to manufacture and assemble.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a rechargeable device avoiding any possibility of product contamination.
  • a goal of the The present invention is especially to avoid any presence of stagnant product residues from a previous use of the device.
  • An object of the present invention is still to provide a device for customizable mixing of the products contained in the different containers.
  • An object of the present invention is also to provide a device with a gesture of original operation and comfortable for the user.
  • the device may include an elongated cross section defining an outer shell having a length and a width, the first and second containers being coupled in width.
  • the side walls of the first and second containers intended to come face to each other may extend along a minor axis of said cross section.
  • said first and second containers can thus be arranged facing one another, and in particular in contact with one another, at a respective smaller side.
  • Such a configuration thus makes it possible to actuate a container by a support, or even a compression, exerted at the level of his body without interfering on the other container.
  • the pressing force, or compression, exerted on the container may be in a non-secant direction to the adjacent container.
  • This direction may be different from a distribution direction of a product, and in particular substantially orthogonal to this direction of distribution.
  • This direction may be substantially parallel to a mean coupling plane of said first and second containers.
  • Said first and second containers may be arranged such that they each comprise at least one actuating wall extending in the length of the cross section, and advantageously two. In the case where two actuating walls are provided for the same container, these walls can thus each extend along a major axis of said cross section and on either side of this axis. These two actuating walls may be provided on either side of the coupling means, and in particular on either side of a flexible portion of the coupling means.
  • the first and second containers may be made at least partly a flexible material, and in particular elastically deformable, able to be manually deformed by a user.
  • These first and second containers may comprise a container body defining said actuating wall.
  • these containers may respectively comprise a bottom from which stands a side wall connected to the respective application means, or tip, at least a portion of said side wall forming said actuating wall.
  • Said application means may be formed by a common nozzle overlying said first and second containers.
  • the actuating walls and the application surfaces may extend in length, or along a major axis, of a cross section of the device.
  • the actuation of the device and the product application is thus facilitated.
  • the user can grab a container with all his fingers without interfering with the other container.
  • the user can compress a container of one hand and the other container with his other hand.
  • the user can position his thumb on a side wall of a container and at least one of his other fingers on an opposite side wall of the same container. Compression to bring his thumb closer to at least one of his other fingers triggers the dispensing of product from this container.
  • the container can then resume its initial configuration. In this operation, the actuation of a container does not interfere absolutely with the other container.
  • These first and second containers may have an identical general configuration and in particular identical shapes and dimensions.
  • the X axis may be a secant axis, and in particular orthogonal, to one of said first and second distribution orifices. In other words, this axis can extend through one of said dispensing orifices. It can also be an axis of elongation of the device.
  • Said first and second containers may be coupled so as to be arranged side by side.
  • Side by side it should be understood that the containers are oriented in the same way.
  • These containers are thus arranged so that their bodies, and possibly their respective or common application means, are positioned adjacent or even contiguous to one another. Their funds can be free. These funds can then be intended to rest stably on a rest plan.
  • Said first and second application surfaces may be in contact with one another.
  • Said first and second application surfaces may be flush with each other.
  • Said first and second application surfaces may together define a continuous application surface.
  • the first and second containers may be coupled in a coupling plane substantially parallel or oblique to said width.
  • Said first and second dispensing orifices may extend along an oblique axis or perpendicular to a coupling plane of said first and second containers.
  • Said device can define a cross section of elliptical shape.
  • Said coupling means may comprise a hoop wrapping at least a portion of said first and second containers while leaving said deformable walls accessible.
  • Said coupling means can be reversible so that said first and second containers can be easily separated from each other.
  • the coupling means may comprise a flexible portion engageable around said first and second containers.
  • Said first and second containers may both comprise a container body surmounted by a respective or common nozzle provided with the first and second application surfaces.
  • This reported application member may in particular be a porous member such as a foam, a flocking, a woven material, nonwoven, bristles, teeth or other.
  • the nature of an applicator member may vary from one orifice to another or be identical.
  • the dispensing member may cover or extend peripherally of said dispensing orifices.
  • Each end piece can be made in one piece with its container body, in particular by injection blow molding or extrusion blow molding.
  • This tip can be connected to its container body by a recess or shoulder.
  • each tip can be attached to its respective container body.
  • said at least one end piece can be fixed by any appropriate means, such as by snug fit or latch.
  • Each nozzle may comprise a lateral surface extending in the extension of a smaller assembly side wall of said first and second container bodies, these lateral surfaces may come into contact with each other over substantially their entire length. height. These tips may be flush with each other in the coupled state of said first and second containers.
  • Said coupling means may comprise application means in communication with said first and second distribution orifices.
  • these coupling means may comprise a cap mounted on said first and second receptacles comprising at least one opening disposed facing said first and second dispensing orifices. This cap may define as such first and second respective respective or distinct application surfaces.
  • a reported application member as previously described may be provided.
  • the orifices can lead (or be provided) at a common or respective basin.
  • This basin can be used to visualize the product (s) distributed (s) and / or apply the (s) product (s) on a keratin surface.
  • Said coupling means may comprise a base covering the first and second containers, said flexible part extending from said base so as to at least partially wrap said first and second containers
  • Said flexible part may comprise at least two branches able to come into tight contact against an opposite respective side wall of said first and second containers.
  • Said flexible part may leave two actuating walls free for each container. For a given container, these actuating walls can thus extend on either side of said flexible part. Such actuating walls can thus be directly accessible by the user to be compressed.
  • Said flexible portion may be connected to a spacer adapted to be positioned in contact with the bottoms of the containers.
  • Said coupling means can be snap-fastened to said first and second containers.
  • the flexible portion and the first and second containers may both have complementary reliefs.
  • Said flexible portion may extend at least in part in the length of said cross section of the device.
  • Said coupling means may extend over substantially the entire height of said first and second containers.
  • the flexible portion may extend over substantially the entire height of the container bodies.
  • Said flexible portion may extend along, and in particular in contact with, a respective curved wall of said first and second containers.
  • Said coupling means may comprise fixing means for a cover.
  • said coupling means may extend between said first and second containers.
  • Said coupling means may comprise a plate attached between said first and second containers on which said first and second containers are snap-fastened.
  • said plate and said first and second containers may comprise snapping profiles complementary.
  • These coupling means may be made in one piece with application means capping said first and second containers.
  • said first and second distribution orifices may be contiguous and lead to a common or distinct application surface.
  • the dispensing orifices may extend along a respective longitudinal axis intersecting with an axis of elongation of the device, in particular oblique. In particular, these orifices can be oriented towards each other. They may be symmetrical relative to a plane of elongation of the device and in particular relative to a joining plane of said containers.
  • the first and second containers may in particular be coupled by the two types of coupling devices which are hereinafter referred to.
  • the coupling means may be reported or, alternatively, be made integral with said first and second containers.
  • Such a device aims to facilitate the actuation of said first and second containers and thus allow a better dosage of the distributed products.
  • This direction may be different from a distribution direction of a product, and in particular substantially orthogonal to this direction of distribution. This direction may also be substantially parallel to an average plane of assembly of said containers.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a device for coupling a first container with a second container arranged side by side, comprising coupling means comprising a base that at least partially covers said first and second containers from of which extends a flexible portion adapted to engage tightly around said first and second containers.
  • the coupling means may wrap at least a portion of the respective side walls of said first and second container bodies. These coupling means may extend over more than half the height of said first and second containers and preferably over the entire height of said containers or beyond. They may also wrap at least said at least one endpiece.
  • these coupling means may comprise a base configured to envelop said application means.
  • This base can thus surround the at least one end piece and possibly be engaged in tight contact around the latter.
  • This base may then include an opening through which extends a respective tip or common to said first and second containers.
  • Product application can be done through the tip or coupling means.
  • These coupling means may comprise means for fixing said container bodies.
  • the coupling means may comprise a ring rising from said base.
  • This crown can then surround at least partially said at least one endpiece.
  • This crown may be a tubular body open at both ends. It may have a shape complementary to that of said at least the tip. It can possibly come into tight grip with this tip.
  • Such a crown may comprise firstly a mounting opening, possibly provided with fixing means for said container body, and secondly at least one opening placed opposite at least one dispensing orifice.
  • This crown can be surmounted by a cap that can form as such application means.
  • an applicator member attached to this cap could form application means.
  • a flexible portion may extend from said base. This flexible portion may extend from one side of the base opposite to that from which rears said crown. The crown and this flexible part can thus extend in two opposite directions.
  • This flexible portion may comprise at least two branches. These branches can come into tight contact against a respective side wall, in particular opposite, of said container bodies. Each branch can extend between two actuating walls of the same container.
  • branches extend from the same side of said base. They can respectively extend from opposite portions of the base, and in particular longitudinally opposite. Such branches can both be curved. This curvature can be reversed from one branch to the other. In particular, these branches may be the image of each other relative to a plane of symmetry crossing said base. These branches can define between them an opening defining a reception space for said first and second containers. Such branches may extend over substantially the entire height of said container bodies.
  • branches are thus intended to be mounted on the respective outer periphery of the first and second containers. These branches may engage tightly around the first and second containers, and possibly on opposite portions of said first and second containers. These branches may both have a general profile complementary to that of the containers. In particular, said branches may extend along a respective curved side wall of said container bodies. If necessary, they can come into tight contact against these walls.
  • Such branches may comprise an inner face provided with at least one relief adapted to cooperate with a complementary relief of said first and second containers.
  • Such reliefs may comprise a longitudinal rib capable of cooperating with a corresponding groove or vice versa.
  • branches can keep contiguous said body containers and possibly their associated tip. Such branches may leave at least one lateral surface of each container free, or two opposite side surfaces of each container. A user can thus bring his fingers directly in contact with the respective lateral surfaces of the container so as to compress them in order to cause a product distribution.
  • the branches may comprise a free end pressing against the container, particularly near the bottom of the containers.
  • these branches can be connected to one another by a spacer.
  • This spacer can be positioned under the respective bottoms of said first and second container and in particular in abutment.
  • Such a spacer may define an axis of elongation substantially parallel to an axis of elongation of said base.
  • said spacer may comprise at least two radial flanges each capable of extending under said receptacles, possibly coming into abutment against their bottom.
  • Each flange can extend from a respective branch and in particular from an end portion of these branches.
  • These flanges may thus comprise a respective free edge spaced apart from each other.
  • Such flanges can be oriented towards each other.
  • This spacer may comprise at least one relief capable of cooperating with at least one complementary relief formed on said bottoms of the containers.
  • Such reliefs may for example comprise a rib capable of cooperating with a corresponding groove.
  • branches can also extend beyond said spacer. Such branches can then be connected to one another at an end portion. An aperture may be provided between said spacer and this end portion. Such branches may then have a general shape of handle or arch. This extension of the branches can form means adapted to be requested by the user so as to facilitate the separation of the coupling means relative to said containers, for example when replacing a container with another.
  • said at least two branches may extend in a length (L), or on a major axis, of this section.
  • the branches may possibly deviate from one another, for example by being deformed radially outwardly so as to constrain the assembled containers against one another. other.
  • the coupling means may comprise fastening means for a cover. These fastening means may comprise snap-in means, a thread or a surface configured to receive a tight-fitting cap. These fixing means may for example be provided on said ring.
  • An object of the present invention is according to a fifth aspect of providing a coupling device, where appropriate side by side, of a first container with a second container each comprising a deformable actuating wall, in particular formed by their body, comprising coupling means having a plate attached between said first and second containers on which said first and second containers are snap-fastened.
  • the packaging and application device comprises a first container 1, a second container 2 and a coupling device 3.
  • This coupling device comprises coupling means 3 reported for securing said first and second containers 1 and 2 together.
  • first and second containers 1, 2 both have an identical configuration.
  • the containers 1, 2 can be made of an identical or separate material.
  • This material may be a polyolefin such as polypropylene, low density polyethylene or high density polyethylene.
  • first and second containers may be made by blown injection or in different layers of different materials by extrusion blow molding and in particular by coextrusion.
  • a copolymer of ethylene and acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, such as surlyn, may also be used.
  • Such containers 1, 2 are intended to contain a cosmetic product and / or care. Preferably, these containers contain a different cosmetic product.
  • the cosmetic products contained in these containers may be intended to be applied to a body surface such as the face and in particular the lips, cheeks, eyelids or nails. These cosmetic products are preferably in liquid, pasty or viscous form. Products contained in the containers may in particular be intended to form a lip gloss more commonly called lip gloss, an eyeshadow, a care cream, or even a foundation.
  • the first product may be a liquid foundation and the second product may be a composition comprising flakes or pigments such as mother-of-pearl. Otherwise, the first product could be a lipstick and the second produces a gloss to be applied to the lipstick deposited.
  • the first and second products could be two lipsticks or two lip gloss of different colors.
  • the first and second containers 1, 2 comprise in this example a body 10, 20. These first and second containers comprise at one end a bottom 11, 21. These funds can be provided with a rib 110, 210 whose function will be explained hereinafter in the description.
  • said first and second receptacles respectively comprise a first dispensing orifice 12 and a second dispensing orifice 22. Each receptacle thus has its own dispensing orifice. The distributed products can thus be mixed only outside the respective containers.
  • the first and second ports may have the same or different shape. These orifices may for example have a circular or non-circular shape such as elliptical, polygonal or other. Each container could also have a plurality of dispensing orifices, such as two, three or more.
  • Each container body 10, 20 may have any suitable configurations.
  • these bodies 10, 20 may comprise a cross section of semi-elliptical shape.
  • These bodies 10, 20 may comprise a substantially flat side wall 17, 27 and an opposite side wall 18, 28 that is substantially curved.
  • These walls can be connected to each other by two actuating walls respectively 13, 14 and 23, 24. These actuating walls are provided with a certain flexibility so that they can both be deformed by manual pressure exerted by the consumer. This manual pressure then results in a product distribution contained within the deformed container.
  • said first and second containers could comprise a single deformable actuating wall for actuation, such as the wall 13 or 14 for the first container 1 or the wall 23 or 24 for the second container 2.
  • the first container 1 may be devoid of any reported delivery system, the product distribution resulting only from the manual deformation of the container body. It is the same for the second container 2. These first and second containers 1, 2 are configured to be operated independently of one another.
  • Said first and second containers 1, 2 comprise first and second application means or tips respectively 16, 26 respectively defining a first and a second application surface 162, 262.
  • the first and second application surfaces may be common or different. They can be coplanar or extend in separate parallel or secant planes.
  • said first and second dispensing orifices 12, 22 open distinctly respectively at the level of the first application surface 162 and the second application surface 162.
  • the device comprises a surface bordering and / or covering said first and second orifices able to come into contact with a keratin surface, such as the skin or the hair, to spread the cosmetic or care product.
  • such application surfaces must be adapted to a product application on a keratinous surface such as the skin or the hair.
  • Each orifice may, for example, have a diameter, or a segment of larger size, of between 0.2 to 10 mm and in particular between 0.5 and 2mm. These orifices may be distant from each other. In particular these holes may be spaced from each other by a distance of between 2mm and 10mm.
  • the spacing e between these orifices considered from an edge delimiting or its center, may be at least greater than the radius of a dispensing orifice.
  • this spacing is greater than the diameter, or possibly a larger segment, of a dispensing orifice.
  • the spacing between two orifices may for example be at least two times greater than the diameter of a dispensing orifice, and particularly at least five times, ten times or more. Such spacing allows the application of a product alone or in the form of a mixture.
  • the application surfaces 162, 262 may be delimited by a peripheral edge 1620, 2620.
  • a peripheral edge may optionally form a ridge between a top application surface and a chimney portion 161, 261.
  • This peripheral edge may be spaced apart. at all points, or at certain points, an edge delimiting a dispensing orifice of a distance d of dimension at least greater than the radius of this orifice, or at least greater than the diameter, or, where appropriate, a segment of more large dimension, this orifice.
  • a distance allows the application of a product alone or in the form of a mixture.
  • These orifices may respectively extend over an area of between 0.03 mm 2 and 80 mm 2 , and in particular between approximately 0.2 and 4 mm 2 , while the application surface 162, 262 may be between 10 mm 2 and 1000 mm 2 , and especially between 10 and 50 mm 2 , and in particular about 20 mm 2 .
  • the orifices may occupy a surface strictly smaller than the application surface.
  • This ratio r can be in particular of the order of 10th, the 100th, or the 1000th. Such a ratio allows the application of a product alone or in the form of a mixture.
  • This spacing e, this distance d and / or ratio r thus make it possible to have a surface compatible with a product application.
  • the first and second application means 16, 26 are advantageously independent of one another. These first and second containers 1, 2 can thus constitute two separate distribution and application units. As will be mentioned later in this description, at least one nozzle can form application means as such or can support respective application means.
  • first and second application means 16, 26 and their respective container bodies 10, 20 can be made in one piece.
  • first and second application means 16, 26 may be attached to their respective container body 10, 20.
  • the first and second application means 16, 26 can be made at a common nozzle adapted to the mounting of said first and second container body 10, 20.
  • first and second application means may be formed by the coupling means of said first and second containers. Alternatively, they may also be formed by an applicator member attached to said coupling means.
  • Such first and second application means 16, 26 may thus be arranged so as to respectively overhang said first and second container bodies 10, 20.
  • first and second application means may then protrude relative to the bodies 10, 20, respectively. More specifically, the bodies 10, 20 may both have a shoulder 15, 25 from which respectively said first and second means application 16, 26. Of such application means may have a smaller cross section than the cross section of their respective body 10, 20.
  • these application means 16, 26 may comprise a substantially flat lateral surface 163, 263. This lateral surface may extend in the extension of the lateral wall respectively 17, 27 of the container.
  • the side surfaces 163, 263 of the application means 16, 26 may extend in the same plane as the side walls respectively 17, 27 of the container.
  • the lateral surface 163 of the first container 1 may have a shape complementary to the lateral surface 263 of the second container 2. In such a case, the lateral surfaces of the first container 1 and the second container 2 can then perfectly fit into each other. the other.
  • said side surfaces 163, 263 could have a curved or corrugated profile.
  • said side surfaces 163, 263 could have a triangular profile.
  • these first and second application means have a respective basal portion 160, 260 and a respective apex portion 161, 261.
  • the basal portion 160, 260 may extend perpendicularly from the shoulder 15, 25.
  • This basal portion may have a cross section of circular, square, rectangular, elliptical or other.
  • the top part 161, 261 is raised from the basal part 160, 260. This top part 161, 261 can respectively form said first and second application surfaces 162, 262. This top part is thus configured to allow the application of the product dispensed through the first and second dispensing orifices 12, 22.
  • the first and second containers 1, 2 can be contiguous to each other over their entire height.
  • the first application means 16 can then be joined to the second application means 26. More specifically, the side surfaces 163, 263 can come into contact with one another.
  • the container bodies 10, 20 may both be contiguous. More specifically, the sidewalls 17, 27 may be in contact with each other.
  • the first and second application surfaces 162, 262 may come into contact with one another so as to define a substantially continuous application surface.
  • these first and second application surfaces are connected to one another in a discrete or continuous manner. They may be flush with each other.
  • first and second application surfaces 162, 262 may be planar.
  • first and second application surfaces 162, 262 may be corrugated or embossed. Such surfaces can define between them a common product receiving surface in the form of basin 166, 266 for example to display the product before application or to facilitate the application of the product (s) distributed (s) including when the surface to make up, such as the lips, has reliefs.
  • first and second application means 16, 26 may be bevelled so that the first and second application surfaces 162, 262 are planar.
  • first and second application means 16, 26 extending beyond the first and second application surfaces 162, 262.
  • Such first and second application means 16, 26 comprise a combing member 164, 264.
  • a combing member may comprise a plurality of teeth extending around the first and second dispensing orifices 12, 22.
  • these first and second application means 16, 26 comprise a porous or fibrous member 165, 265, where appropriate capable of imbibing a product such as a woven material, a nonwoven material or a foam.
  • These application means may be arranged facing the first and second dispensing orifices 12, 22, or even through, said first and second dispensing orifices 12, 22.
  • Such application means may be mounted stationary or mobile, in particular in rotation, in said first and second dispensing orifices.
  • first and second application means extend around said first and second dispensing orifices.
  • This applicator member may thus comprise a perforation or opening positioned facing an orifice.
  • Such application means may for example be in the form of a porous member.
  • these first and second application means each comprise a porous member 165, 265 covering said first and second dispensing orifices. These application means may be spaced apart from each other.
  • these first and second application means comprise a single applicator member covering the first and second dispensing orifices. This application member is then able to impregnate product.
  • the product distribution of a container may result in selective impregnation of a portion of the applicator member or substantially all of the applicator member. This distribution may give rise to the creation of a product concentration gradient distributed within the application member. This concentration of dispensed product may for example be stronger with respect to the dispensing orifice than laterally.
  • these first and second application means comprise a flocking 164, 264, for example arranged around the first and second dispensing orifices.
  • the first and second application means may be provided with a respective concave portion 166, 266.
  • the orifices 12, 22 may both open into this concave portion.
  • these concave portions may together define a common basin 166, 266.
  • This basin aims to retain the cosmetic or care product leaving the dispensing orifices.
  • the application surfaces 162, 262 may be formed by the basin itself and / or by a peripheral portion of this basin 166, 266, where appropriate annular.
  • the bottom of the basin may be provided at an assembly portion of said first and second containers.
  • the tips 16, 26 may both comprise a mounting skirt 168 and a retaining skirt 169.
  • Each retaining skirt may comprise fastening means 1690 for securing said first and second containers to their endpiece.
  • These fixing means may for example comprise snap-fastening means in particular in the form of a bead or tabs.
  • the first and second container bodies can respectively comprise a neck comprising a shoulder defining a mouth.
  • This mouth may comprise an inner face adapted to come into tight engagement with said mounting skirt 168 and an outer face adapted to cooperate with said retaining skirt.
  • This external face can in particular comprise snap-fastening means complementary to those provided on the retaining skirt, for example made in the form of one or more reliefs, such as a protuberance or an annular rib.
  • Other ways of assembling the container bodies to their respective application means can be envisaged.
  • the dispensing orifices may communicate with the interior of said first and second containers by a distribution duct or flow reducer respectively 167, 267.
  • a distribution duct or flow reducer respectively 167, 267.
  • Such ducts have a smaller cross-sectional area than that of the container bodies and less than that of the containers. means of application.
  • These ducts may have a cross section of variable size.
  • these conduits may comprise an annular external recess. This annular recess may form a flared or frustoconical portion 120, 220 located at the outlet of the duct at the dispensing orifice 12, 22. figure 14b is enlarged the flared portion 120 of the dispensing orifice.
  • Each orifice 12, 22 may be inclined towards the bottom of the basin.
  • the orifices of the first and second containers can be oriented towards each other.
  • the product dispensed through these orifices is then better directed towards the bottom of the basin 166, 266.
  • Each orifice may be delimited by a border having a lower axial height on the bottom side of the basin so as to better orient the distributed product. in his direction.
  • the embodiment shown on the Figures 19a, 19b differs from the embodiment described with reference to figures 14a , b and c , in that the distribution ducts 167, 267 are oriented towards each other. In other words, such conduits may converge towards each other. These ducts can meet at the main axis of elongation of the device. These distribution ducts open distinctly to two distribution orifices 12, 22. After assembly, the ducts and their respective dispensing orifice are joined. These orifices may eventually lead to a basin 166, 266.
  • the first and second containers 1, 2 are connected to one another by the reported coupling means 3.
  • the coupling means 3 may comprise a base 30, two branches 31, a ring 32 and a spacer 33.
  • This coupling means form a hoop intended to at least partly envelop said first and second containers 1, 2.
  • This hoop may for example be made of a metallic or plastic material.
  • a band could be made of polyolefin and especially low or high density polyethylene, an elastomeric thermoplastic such as Santoprene or an elastomer.
  • the base 30 has an opening, preferably central 300 through which said application means 16, 26 can extend. Such a base can thus surround a portion of the first and second application means 16, 26. This base can abut against the shoulder 15, 25 of the first and second containers 1, 2. It can have a general shape identical to that of the shoulders 15, 25.
  • This base has two opposite curved edges from which extend the branches 31.
  • These branches have a substantially arcuate configuration to perfectly conform to the shape of the curved walls 18, 28.
  • Such branches surround the curved walls 18, 28 while leaving said actuating walls 17, 27 directly accessible to the user.
  • said branches can come into tight contact against the curved walls of the first and second containers so as to constrain said first and second containers against each other.
  • the branches 31 may comprise an inner face provided with at least one relief 311 adapted to cooperate with a complementary relief 180, 280 of said first and second containers.
  • Such reliefs can respectively comprise a longitudinal rib 311 adapted to cooperate with a corresponding groove 180, 280 or vice versa.
  • These branches 31 may have an end 310. In the mounting position of the coupling means, these ends may extend beyond the bottom 11, 21 of the first and second containers.
  • these branches may be connected to one another by the spacer 33.
  • the spacer 33 may comprise a groove 330.
  • Such a spacer may for example connect the ends 310 of the branches together.
  • This spacer may extend under the bottoms 11, 21 of the first and second containers.
  • Such a spacer can be housed tightly under these funds. It can then urge the first and second containers 1, 2, and in particular the shoulders 15, 25, to abut against the base 30.
  • the ribs 110, 210 of said first and second containers can be housed, and in particular snap, into the groove 330 of the coupling means.
  • the groove could be provided on the first and second containers and the rib on the spacer.
  • the spacer 33 could be replaced by radial flanges extending from their respective branch 31 which are spaced apart from each other. Such flanges could be oriented towards each other.
  • the coupling means could possibly be devoid of spacer 33.
  • the coupling means may have a general shape of inverted U.
  • These branches 31 may form a flexible portion of the coupling means.
  • these branches 31 can be provided with a large shape memory.
  • Such branches can be angularly displaced relative to said base 30.
  • These branches can then engage tightly around the first and second containers 1, 2.
  • Such flexibility allows on the one hand a easier assembly and disassembly of the containers and secondly makes it possible to elastically constrain said containers one in contact with the other.
  • the ring 32 is raised from the base 30. This ring may for example extend from the edges of the opening 300 of the base 30. This ring extends in a direction opposite to the branches 31.
  • This ring 32 may have a shape and a dimension adapted to maintain the first and second means of application against each other. Such a ring is advantageously able to come into tight engagement around the basal portions 160, 260 of the first and second means of application.
  • said first and second containers 1, 2 are mounted in tight fit in said base.
  • the dispensing orifices 12, 22 may protrude relative to the nozzle and in particular relative to the surfaces 162, 262.
  • the coupling means 3 may come into close engagement, for example by fitting, around the ducts. of distribution 167, 267.
  • the crown 32 may be surmounted by a cap 320.
  • This cap may comprise two openings adapted to be positioned opposite said first and second dispensing orifices. The edges defining these openings may engage tightly around said first and second dispensing orifices.
  • the cap 320 may extend along a plane inclined relative to the axis of elongation of the device. This cap may extend along a plane inclined relative to the surfaces 162, 262 and / or along an inclined plane relative to the dispensing orifices 12, 22. In general, the application means may have an inclination of between 0 and 45 °.
  • This cap 320 may thus comprise a first portion 321 raised relative to the orifices 12, 22 and a second portion 322 flush or underlying these orifices.
  • This second portion may for example allow distributed product to flow on it before the user spreads it on a keratinous surface, such as lips or hair, for example.
  • the cap 320 may comprise between said dispensing orifices 12, 22 a vessel 323.
  • the cap 320 as such can serve as application means for the dispensed product. Otherwise, an application member, as previously described, reported on or through the first and second distribution orifices could be considered.
  • a porous member such as a foam is provided for applying the dispensed product through the dispensing orifices. This foam may for example be fixed around the dispensing orifices and possibly around the basin 323. This member could cover at least one of said dispensing orifices.
  • the embodiment shown on the figure 16 differs from the embodiment described with reference to the figure 15a in that the cap 320 has an opening positioned facing a plurality of dispensing orifices 12, 22.
  • This cap can thus be of generally annular shape.
  • the dispensing orifices may not protrude relative to the application surfaces 162, 262.
  • a basin formed on the application surfaces 162, 262 could possibly be provided between the dispensing orifices 12, 22.
  • each orifice 12, 22 opens out at a separate basin 325a, 325b.
  • a cap 320 can be adapted to a tip as described with reference to Figures 19a, 19b .
  • this cap may be provided with an opening positioned opposite the dispensing orifice. This opening may be provided at a basin 327.
  • the coupling means and in particular the cap, can define as such product application means.
  • the coupling means, and in particular the cap may be coated with a reported application member as previously described in order to apply the distributed product or products.
  • first and second containers 1, 2 are arranged side by side. These containers can then be arranged next to each other with their respective bottom and distribution port oriented in the same way.
  • said device may comprise at the level of the first and second receptacles 1, 2 an elongated cross-section defining a length L and a width I. This length and this width may respectively extend in a major axis M and a minor axis m of said cross section.
  • a cross section may for example be elliptical.
  • said first and second containers may be coupled in the width of the device.
  • said first and second containers may be arranged facing, and in particular in contact with each other, at a respective smaller side.
  • the first and second containers may be coupled in a mean plane of coupling or assembly PI.
  • Such a plane PI can be parallel and in particular coincides with the minor axis m.
  • this PI plane may extend obliquely to said minor axis m.
  • the dispensing orifices 12, 22 may extend on either side of this plane PI.
  • this plane PI defines a plane of symmetry of the device.
  • first and second dispensing orifices may extend along an axis Z transverse to the plane PI of the device.
  • these first and second dispensing orifices may extend along an axis Z oblique to the plane PI.
  • Said curved walls 18, 28 of the first and second containers may both be traversed by a principal elongation plane Pa.
  • This plane Pa extends in the length L of the device.
  • This plane Pa intersects the plane PI, and this for example perpendicularly.
  • This plane Pa can be parallel and in particular coincides with the major axis M.
  • Such a plane Pa can also define a plane of symmetry of the device.
  • the first and second dispensing orifices 12, 22 may extend in this plane Pa.
  • these first and second dispensing orifices may extend in a substantially parallel or intersecting plane. to this plan Pa.
  • the advantage of a device as described is that the deformable wall of each container is easily accessible. Thus, a user can easily position her fingers on one and / or the other of the containers. In addition, such an embodiment prevents the actuation of a container from interfering with the other container.
  • the user can grasp a container in each hand and simultaneously compress each container to simultaneously distribute the first and second products contained therein.
  • said first and second products may be simultaneously spread and mixed on the desired body surface.
  • the fact that the user can operate a container independently of the other container allows the user to distribute the first and second products in different proportions.
  • the quantity of first and second products distributed will be dependent on the compressive force respectively exerted on said first and second containers.
  • the containers can be actuated alternately.
  • the deformable actuating walls 13, 14 of the first container can thus be firstly compressed to dispense a first product.
  • the first product dispensed can then be spread using the first application means.
  • the actuating walls 23, 24 of the second container may in turn be compressed to dispense a second product.
  • the second dispensed product can then be spread using the second application means and mixed with the first product.
  • each container may comprise two opposite side walls 17, 18 or 27, 28 that the user can not actuate, by their conformation and / or accessibility.
  • the user can only actuate the deformable actuating walls 13, 14 or 23, 24 connecting said two opposite side walls.
  • the user in order to dispense a product contained in a container, the user can exert an actuating or compressive force (F) by simultaneously pressing the wall 13 of the first container 1 with his thumb and the wall 14 of this same container using his index and possibly his middle finger.
  • This force can be exerted in a non-secant direction to the second container 2. In other words, this force is not oriented toward the second container.
  • This force can be exerted in a direction substantially parallel to the mean coupling plane of said first and second containers. It can also be exerted in a direction substantially orthogonal to a product distribution axis.
  • a gesture provides a safe and reliable way to distribute the products of each container independently of each other.
  • said first and second containers may be coupled in the length of the device.
  • said first and second containers may comprise a side of larger dimension facing each other, and in particular in contact with each other.
  • Said containers may be coupled in a mean assembly plane substantially parallel or even coincident with the major axis M of said cross section of the device.
  • each orifice may open at a respective concave portion or basin 166, 266.
  • the application surfaces 162, 262 may extend in two separate planes P1, P2. These planes can be secant relative to each other. In particular, they can define together an angle ⁇ greater than 180 °.
  • first and second application means may be covered with a cover 4.
  • This cover may for example come into tight engagement around the first and second application means 16, 26 or around the hollow body 32.
  • the figures 12 and 13 show another embodiment of a device according to the invention. These figures represent in particular an alternative embodiment of the coupling means, referenced 3 '. Indeed, in this case, the coupling means 3 'comprise a base 30' and a plate 33 '. These coupling means present in this example a general shape of T. As illustrated on the figure 12 this base and this plate can be made in one piece. Alternatively, this base and this plate could be formed of two separate parts fixed to each other by any appropriate means.
  • the plate 33 ' can extend on either side of the base 30'. This plate can thus split the opening 300 'into two openings.
  • the plate 33 ' may comprise orifices 330'.
  • the side walls 17, 27 of the containers comprise, in turn, fastening means able to cooperate with said plate 33 '.
  • fastening means may for example comprise protrusions or latching lugs 170.
  • Each side wall may for example comprise two latching lugs. These latching lugs may extend at different heights of the side walls 17, 27.
  • the first and second application means 16, 26 are inserted through the openings 300 'of the base.
  • the plate 33 'then extends between said first and second containers 1, 2. Preferably, this plate extends over the entire height of the side walls 17, 27 of the container body.
  • the latching lugs are opposite the orifices 330 'of the plate 33'. The user then exerts pressure on the curved walls 18, 28 in order to force the tabs 170 to snap into the orifices 330 '.
  • the coupling means are reversible so that said first and second containers are easily separable from one another. Once empty, a container can easily be replaced by another filled with the same product or a different product. Similarly, when the user wishes to change product to apply or color, she can easily change one container to another.
  • the protuberances 170 could be provided on the plate 33 'and the orifices 330' on the side walls 17, 27 of the container bodies.
  • a device according to the invention may have the advantage of having containers with its own means of distribution and application. A user can easily change a container when it no longer contains a product and replace it with a new one. In addition, when a container is to be replaced by another container containing a product of a different kind or color, any problem of soiling of the newly dispensed product with a residue of product from an old container is avoided.
  • the user can herself define and correct the proportions of each product of the mixture that she wishes to achieve.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Claims (29)

  1. Sich entlang einer Achse (X) erstreckende Verpackungs- und Applikationsvorrichtung, umfassend:
    - einen ersten Behälter (1), der ein erstes kosmetisches Produkt enthält, wobei der erste Behälter eine verformbare Wand (13, 14) aufweist, um eine Ausgabe des ersten Produkts durch eine erste Ausgabeöffnung (12) zu gestatten,
    - einen zweiten Behälter (2), der ein zweites kosmetisches Produkt enthält, wobei der zweite Behälter eine verformbare Wand (23, 24) aufweist, um eine Ausgabe des zweiten Produkts durch eine zweite Ausgabeöffnung (22) zu gestatten,
    - angefügte Verbindungsmittel (3; 3'), die den ersten und den zweiten Behälter miteinander verbinden können,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste und die zweite Ausgabeöffnung getrennt in einer ersten Applikationsfläche (162) bzw. einer zweiten Applikationsfläche (262) münden, dass der erste und der zweite Behälter dazu konfiguriert sind, unabhängig voneinander betätigt zu werden, und dass sich die Verbindungsmittel über mehr als die Hälfte der Höhe des ersten und des zweiten Behälters, sogar über im Wesentlichen die ganze Höhe des ersten und des zweiten Behälters und sogar darüber hinaus erstrecken.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Vorrichtung einen länglichen Querschnitt mit einer Länge (L) und einer Breite (1) definiert, wobei der erste und der zweite Behälter entlang der Breite miteinander verbunden sind.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, wobei der erste und der zweite Behälter so angeordnet sind, dass sie jeweils mindestens eine Betätigungswand, die sich in der Länge erstreckt, und insbesondere zwei aufweisen.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, wobei der erste und der zweite Behälter entlang einer jeweiligen Seite mit einer kleineren Abmessung gegenüber einander und insbesondere in Kontakt miteinander angeordnet sind.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei eine auf mindestens eine verformbare Wand (13, 14, 23, 24) eines Behälters ausgeübte Auflagekraft (F) oder Druckkraft entlang einer Richtung verläuft, die den benachbarten Behälter nicht schneidet.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der erste und der zweite Behälter (1, 2) so miteinander verbunden sind, dass sie nebeneinander angeordnet sind.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die erste und die zweite Applikationsfläche (162, 262) miteinander in Kontakt stehen.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die erste und die zweite Applikationsfläche (162, 262) bündig miteinander sind.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8, wobei der erste und der zweite Behälter (1, 2) entlang einer mittleren Verbindungsebene (PI), die im Wesentlichen parallel oder schräg zu der Breite verläuft, miteinander verbunden sind.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die erste und die zweite Ausgabeöffnung (12, 22) entlang einer Achse verlaufen, die schräg oder senkrecht zu einer Verbindungsebene (PI) des ersten und des zweiten Behälters (1, 2) verläuft.
  11. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Vorrichtung einen Querschnitt elliptischer Form definiert.
  12. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Verbindungsmittel (3, 3') ein Band umfassen, das mindestens einen Teil des ersten und des zweiten Behälters (1, 2) umgibt, wobei es die verformbaren Wände (17, 27) zugänglich lässt.
  13. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Verbindungsmittel (3, 3') reversibel sind, so dass der erste und der zweite Behälter (1, 2) leicht voneinander trennbar sind.
  14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, wobei die Verbindungsmittel (3) einen flexiblen Teil (31) aufweisen, der den ersten und den zweiten Behälter (1, 2) einklemmend umgreifen kann.
  15. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der erste und der zweite Behälter beide einen Behälterkörper aufweisen, der jeweils von einem Ausgabe- und/oder Applikationsmundstück überragt wird, die die erste und die zweite Applikationsfläche definieren.
  16. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Verbindungsmittel Applikationsmittel aufweisen, die mit der ersten und der zweiten Ausgabeöffnung in Verbindung stehen.
  17. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Verbindungsmittel eine Basis aufweisen, die den ersten und den zweiten Behälter bedeckt, wobei sich der flexible Teil von der Basis aus so erstreckt, dass er den ersten und den zweiten Behälter zumindest teilweise umgibt.
  18. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 17, wobei der flexible Teil mindestens zwei Arme umfasst, die an eine gegenüberliegende jeweilige Seitenwand des ersten und des zweiten Behälters in einklemmenden Kontakt kommen können.
  19. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 18, wobei der flexible Teil mindestens eine Betätigungswand für jeden Behälter und insbesondere zwei Betätigungswände frei lässt.
  20. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 19, wobei der flexible Teil mit einem Steg verbunden ist, der in Kontakt mit den Böden der Behälter positioniert werden kann.
  21. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Verbindungsmittel durch Einrasten an dem ersten und dem zweiten Behälter befestigt sind.
  22. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 21, wobei die Vorrichtung einen länglichen Querschnitt mit einer Länge (L) und einer Breite (1) definiert, wobei sich der flexible Teil zumindest teilweise in der Länge (L) des Querschnitts der Vorrichtung erstreckt.
  23. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei sich der flexible Teil entlang und insbesondere in Kontakt mit einer jeweiligen gekrümmten Wand des ersten und des zweiten Behälters erstreckt.
  24. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Verbindungsmittel Befestigungsmittel für eine Kappe aufweisen.
  25. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei sich die Verbindungsmittel (3') zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Behälter (1, 2) erstrecken.
  26. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 25, wobei die Verbindungsmittel (3') eine Platte (33') umfassen, die zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Behälter (1, 2) angebracht ist und an der der erste und der zweite Behälter durch Einrasten befestigt sind.
  27. Sich entlang einer Achse (X) erstreckende Verpackungs- und Applikationsvorrichtung, umfassend:
    - einen ersten Behälter (1), der ein erstes kosmetisches Produkt enthält, wobei der erste Behälter eine verformbare Wand (13, 14) aufweist, um eine Ausgabe des ersten Produkts durch eine erste Ausgabeöffnung (12) zu gestatten,
    - einen zweiten Behälter (2), der ein zweites kosmetisches Produkt enthält, wobei der zweite Behälter eine verformbare Wand (23, 24) aufweist, um eine Ausgabe des zweiten Produkts durch eine zweite Ausgabeöffnung (22) zu gestatten,
    - Verbindungsmittel (3; 3'), die den ersten und den zweiten Behälter miteinander verbinden können,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung einen länglichen Querschnitt mit einer Länge (L) und einer Breite (1) definiert, wobei der erste und der zweite Behälter entlang der Breite miteinander verbunden sind, um unabhängig voneinander betätigt zu werden, und dass sich die Verbindungsmittel über mehr als die Hälfte der Höhe des ersten und des zweiten Behälters, sogar über im Wesentlichen die ganze Höhe des ersten und des zweiten Behälters und sogar darüber hinaus erstrecken.
  28. Verpackungs- und Applikationsvorrichtung, umfassend:
    - einen ersten Behälter, der ein erstes kosmetisches Produkt enthält, wobei der erste Behälter eine verformbare Wand aufweist, um eine Ausgabe des ersten Produkts durch eine erste Ausgabeöffnung zu gestatten,
    - einen zweiten Behälter, der ein zweites kosmetisches Produkt enthält, wobei der zweite Behälter eine verformbare Wand aufweist, um eine Ausgabe des zweiten Produkts durch eine zweite Ausgabeöffnung zu gestatten,
    - Verbindungsmittel, die den ersten und den zweiten Behälter miteinander verbinden können,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste und der zweite Behälter dazu konfiguriert sind, unabhängig voneinander betätigt zu werden, so dass eine auf mindestens eine verformbare Wand des ersten oder des zweiten Behälters ausgeübte Betätigungs- oder Druckkraft entlang einer Richtung verläuft, die den benachbarten Behälter nicht schneidet, und dass sich die Verbindungsmittel über mehr als die Hälfte der Höhe des ersten und des zweiten Behälters, sogar über im Wesentlichen die ganze Höhe des ersten und des zweiten Behälters und sogar darüber hinaus erstrecken.
  29. Verfahren zur Applikation eines kosmetischen Produkts, das die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
    - Bereitstellen einer Vorrichtung nach einem, der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    - unabhängiger Betätigten des ersten und des zweiten Behälters (1, 2) zur Ausgabe des ersten Produkts und des zweiten Produkts gemäß unterschiedlichen Anteilen auf eine Körperfläche, wie zum Beispiel die Lippen,
    - Austragen und Vermischen des ersten und des zweiten Produkts auf die Körperfläche mittels Applikationsmitteln (16, 26).
EP07122770A 2006-12-21 2007-12-10 Vorrichtung zur Verpackung und Anwendung Active EP1935806B1 (de)

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AT (1) ATE549270T1 (de)
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ES (1) ES2384396T3 (de)
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BRPI0705473A (pt) 2008-08-12
US20080149126A1 (en) 2008-06-26
ES2384396T3 (es) 2012-07-04
EP1935806A1 (de) 2008-06-25
ATE549270T1 (de) 2012-03-15
US8523469B2 (en) 2013-09-03
MX2007015771A (es) 2009-02-12
FR2910446A1 (fr) 2008-06-27
FR2910446B1 (fr) 2009-03-13

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