EP1935457B2 - Equipement de sauvetage en cas d'avalanche - Google Patents

Equipement de sauvetage en cas d'avalanche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1935457B2
EP1935457B2 EP06026770.5A EP06026770A EP1935457B2 EP 1935457 B2 EP1935457 B2 EP 1935457B2 EP 06026770 A EP06026770 A EP 06026770A EP 1935457 B2 EP1935457 B2 EP 1935457B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strap
rescue device
container
avalanche rescue
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06026770.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1935457A1 (fr
EP1935457B1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Aschauer
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE502006005545T priority Critical patent/DE502006005545D1/de
Priority to EP06026770.5A priority patent/EP1935457B2/fr
Priority to AT06026770T priority patent/ATE450296T1/de
Priority to DE202006020564U priority patent/DE202006020564U1/de
Priority to US12/519,443 priority patent/US8123581B2/en
Priority to CA2664233A priority patent/CA2664233C/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2007/010703 priority patent/WO2008077464A2/fr
Publication of EP1935457A1 publication Critical patent/EP1935457A1/fr
Publication of EP1935457B1 publication Critical patent/EP1935457B1/fr
Publication of EP1935457B2 publication Critical patent/EP1935457B2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B33/00—Devices for allowing seemingly-dead persons to escape or draw attention; Breathing apparatus for accidentally buried persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/04—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B29/00—Apparatus for mountaineering
    • A63B29/02—Mountain guy-ropes or accessories, e.g. avalanche ropes; Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
    • A63B29/021—Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/001—Accessories
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/02—Interior fittings; Means, e.g. inserts, for holding and packing articles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an avalanche rescue device which, as functional parts, has at least one inflatable float that can be connected to the user close to the body, a filling unit for the float, a pressurized gas unit with a pressurized gas container and a release unit and is equipped with a carrying system for carrying the functional parts on the user's back .
  • An avalanche rescue device is understood here to mean a device for rescuing people in particular in snow avalanches.
  • An improved avalanche rescue device is in the WO 96/35479 ( PCT / EP 96/01942 ) explained in more detail.
  • the functional parts described there for example a float, filling unit for the float, pressurized gas unit with pressurized gas container and release unit, can also be used in the avalanche rescue device according to the invention. There is therefore no need to describe these functional parts in detail. Rather, reference is made to the cited publication.
  • This known avalanche rescue device is equipped, for example, with a backpack frame in order to attach at least some of the functional parts, for example the floats or balloons, to it.
  • the backpack frame with the balloons can serve both as an isolated rescue device and as a base for a backpack.
  • the functional parts are attached in a rucksack, for example a rescue rucksack, at least some of these functional parts are connected to a mounting plate integrated into the rucksack in order to ensure the required strength.
  • avalanche rescue devices can only ever be used in the respectively selected configuration. If the avalanche rescue device is integrated into a vest or an anorak, for example, then it must always be used together with this item of clothing. If, on the other hand, the avalanche rescue device is integrated into a backpack, then this device must always be carried in connection with this particular backpack, once selected.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an avalanche rescue device which can be adapted to the type of operation or the "undertaking".
  • the avalanche rescue device is characterized, among other things, by the fact that the carrying system is made up of at least one flexible fabric element.
  • This carrying system is used to hold the functional parts.
  • it can be a flexible flat fabric, for example a nylon fabric, or a belt.
  • a combination of a fabric or a fabric-like fabric and a belt or several belts is also possible.
  • Such fabric elements are known.
  • the fabric element can absorb the forces that occur so that the functional reliability of the avalanche rescue device is fulfilled. This applies in particular to the inflatable buoyancy bodies. Therefore, the thickness and strength of the fabric element should be selected according to the expected loads. Since the fabric element is flexible, it can also be optimally adapted to the different contours, for example the user's back. In addition, such fabric elements are lightweight. Stiff mounting plates and inflexible support frames are avoided.
  • a belt can be a single, separate belt.
  • a belt can also consist of several separate belt straps that can be sewn together.
  • the individual belt straps can also partially overlap. It is only decisive that - as already explained above - the resulting "overall belt” has sufficient strength to be able to absorb the loads that occur when the emergency occurs and the buoyancy bodies are inflated and the user in the avalanche the necessary To give a boost.
  • the avalanche rescue device is further characterized in that the carrying system is equipped with a first connecting device which interacts with a second connecting device of a separate container in such a way that the carrying system is detachably connected to the container to form a common, manageable rucksack can be.
  • the connecting devices are designed or attached in such a way that the carrying system with the functional parts attached to it, together with the container attached to it, is sandwiched between the user's back and the container when the avalanche rescue device is on the user's back .
  • the front of the container represents the back of the carrying system and covers this carrying system in the united state from the outside or closes it off.
  • Both the first connecting device and the second connecting device can be of any type. It only has to be ensured that the additional separate container can be connected to the carrying system in the manner described.
  • buttons can serve as a connecting device which, in cooperation with the associated button holes, which represent the second connecting device, serve to combine the carrying system and a separate additional container.
  • push buttons of a known type can be used for this purpose.
  • the two connecting devices preferably form a zip fastener.
  • a zipper usually consists of two side strips and associated staples that can be joined or separated with the help of a slider.
  • one side strip is attached to the carrying system, while the other side strip is attached to the container. Both side strips preferably run almost completely around the outside of the carrying system or the container.
  • the container is essentially self-contained, but provided with at least one closable opening through which the interior of the container is accessible from the outside.
  • the avalanche rescue device according to the invention is not limited to this type of container.
  • One of the main advantages of the avalanche rescue device according to the invention is that the most diverse containers, for example packsacks of different sizes, designs or shapes, can be connected quickly and easily to the carrying system to form a jointly manageable unit in the form of a backpack.
  • a user therefore only has to purchase a single carrying system and can combine this with a container of his choice as required and / or desired.
  • the fabric element of the carrying system consists of a flat fabric, which can also be referred to as a carrier fabric. It can be a nylon fabric, for example. This surface fabric must then of course have the appropriate strength to be able to transmit the forces that occur.
  • the carrying system of the avalanche rescue device preferably has a base strap that is U-shaped in plan view.
  • the side legs of this base belt run vertically in the position of use, while the bottom of this U-shape forms an approximately horizontal section running above.
  • a waist belt is preferably connected to the base belt near the free ends of the U-shape of the base belt.
  • This waist belt can have two free ends which can be connected to one another by means of conventional devices, for example a buckle. If the avalanche rescue device is put on the user, this buckle is usually located in front of the user's body.
  • the avalanche rescue device also preferably has two buoyancy bodies. One of these floats is connected to a vertical leg of the U-shape of the base strap, while the other float is connected to the other vertical leg of the U-shape of the base strap.
  • the upper end of a left and a right shoulder belt are also preferably attached to the horizontally extending section of the U-shaped base belt.
  • a right or left hip belt is connected to this base belt at the lower end or in the area of the lower end of the vertical leg of the base belt.
  • the right shoulder strap can then be connected to the right hip strap to form a carrying strap, for example with the aid of a buckle or the like. The same applies to the left shoulder belt and the left hip belt.
  • connection does not mean a rigid connection. Rather, it is merely intended to express that the connection between the interconnected parts has such a strength that the forces occurring when the avalanche rescue device according to the invention is used can be absorbed and the avalanche rescue device, in particular with the associated buoyancy devices, remains closely connected to the user and gives him the necessary buoyancy, so that the rescue function is fulfilled.
  • the U-shaped base belt described above can be sewn onto the fabric or connected to it in some other way. In the latter embodiment it is also possible to interrupt the horizontal section of this U-shaped base belt or to omit it entirely. In this case, the fabric then has to be correspondingly thick and / or dimensioned in order to meet the requirements.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an avalanche rescue device 1 according to the invention, which is constructed from a carrying system 2 for carrying the functional parts and a container 3 connected to it.
  • the carrying system 2 and the container 3 are combined to form a jointly manageable unit in the form of a rucksack to be carried by a user.
  • the day system 2 is used to hold at least some of the functional parts.
  • These functional parts include, for example, a pressurized gas container 11, an associated line 12 and two from the Figure 2 not visible buoyancy bodies 22, which are each inserted into a pocket 13 or 14, which will be discussed in more detail later.
  • a flap 16 which is equipped with a Velcro strip 17, which can interact with a Velcro strip 18 to produce a Velcro fastener, serves to cover the pressurized gas container 11.
  • two shoulder straps 19 are arranged in the upper area and two waist straps 20 in the lower area, one of which is arranged on the right and the other on the left.
  • the right shoulder strap 19 or waist strap 20 is shown for reasons of simplicity.
  • the carrying system 2 includes a U-shaped base belt 4 in plan view, which is particularly in the Figure 5 is shown.
  • the side legs 5 of the base belt 4 run approximately vertically, while the bottom 6 runs horizontally and above. The opening of the U-shape thus points downwards.
  • the base belt 4 is sewn onto a textile fabric 7 or connected to it in some other way.
  • This textile fabric 7 can be of any type and can help to absorb the forces that occur together with the base belt 4.
  • the coordination of the strength and strength of the base belt 4 and the textile fabric 7 is selected in such a way that the carrying system 2 can absorb the greatest possible forces while being as light as possible.
  • the textile fabric 7 is in particular one that is already frequently used for the production of rucksacks and the like, for example a fabric made of a synthetic fiber, in particular a nylon fabric.
  • the carrying system 2 thus consists of a combination of a flat fabric or a textile fabric 7 and a base belt 4.
  • This fabric 7 represents the back surface of the avalanche rescue device 1 according to the invention, which comes to lie on the back of the user.
  • the base belt 4 can be sewn onto the fabric 7 from the inside or from the outside.
  • the feature "from the outside” means that the fabric is on the side of this fabric 7 facing away from the user's back, while the feature “from the inside” means that the base belt 4 points towards the user's back and thus between this back and the tissue 7 is arranged. It is also possible to double the base belt 4 in such a way that one belt strap comes to lie on the inside and the other on the outside.
  • shoulder straps 19 are sewn on or connected to them in some other way. These shoulder straps 19 are in the Figures 6 and 8th only shown in the area in which they are connected to the base belt 4 and, more precisely, to the base 6 thereof. These shoulder straps 19 are of course also connected to the fabric 7 by sewing.
  • the shoulder straps 19 can each be connected to a hip belt 21 in a manner known per se.
  • buckles or the like for example, can be used as connecting elements. It is also possible to dispense with such connecting elements, so that the shoulder strap 19 also represents the hip strap 21 at the same time.
  • Each of the hip belts 21 is connected in the area of the associated free end 8 of the base belt 4 to the latter and also to the fabric 7, expediently also by sewing. These seams 39 are shown with lines in the figures.
  • the waist belt 20 also has two free ends which can be connected to one another in the usual way, expediently likewise by means of a buckle or the like.
  • the waist belt 20 is designed to be continuous behind the back of the user and thus runs through behind the back of the user.
  • each loop 15 is connected to each side leg 5 of the base belt 4, for example sewn. These loops 15 can be sewn individually to the side legs 5 or can also be attached to a separate belt strap 40, which is then sewn to the associated side legs 5, as is shown, for example, in FIGS Figures 7 and 8th is shown. In the Figures 3 and 4 In the embodiment shown, each loop 15 is sewn directly to the leg 5 of the base belt 4.
  • loops 15 are spaced from one another in the direction of the side limb 5 and together with a rod 9 and further loops 10 which are attached to the buoyancy body 22 form a type of hinge.
  • the rod 9 is inserted through the alternately arranged loops 15 and 10, so that the mentioned function of the hinge is realized.
  • the loops 10 are thus also arranged at a distance from one another in the longitudinal direction, so that the loops 10 come to lie in the spaces between the loops 15 and vice versa.
  • the float 22 represents a balloon and is of the usual type Figure 4 this buoyancy body 22 is shown in the unfolded, laterally protruding from the carrying system 2, inflated position, which will be discussed in more detail below. This configuration makes it possible to replace the float easily and simply by pulling the rod 9 out of the loops 10 and 15, replacing the float 22 with a new one and inserting the rod 9 through the loops 10 and 15 again.
  • the textile fabric 7 is equipped with an elastic, cushioning layer 23.
  • This layer 23 can be arranged between two layers of the fabric, as shown in FIG Figure 4 is shown. However, this layer can also be sewn onto the outside of the fabric 7 or fastened there in some other way. It is usually a foam layer.
  • This elastic layer 23 has no load-bearing function, but rather serves to improve the wearing comfort of the avalanche rescue device 1 according to the invention.
  • the folded-up buoyancy body 22 is in the Figure 3 shown.
  • the type of folding of this buoyancy body 22 is drawn in a simplified manner for reasons of better illustration.
  • the avalanche rescue device 1 according to the invention shown in the figures is equipped with two buoyancy bodies 22, namely a right and a left, which are each stowed in a pocket 13, 14 in the folded state. If the known release unit, not shown, is actuated by the user, a gas in the pressurized gas container 11 passes through the line or hoses 12 to the buoyancy bodies 22, which are then inflated and laterally to the left or right out of the pockets 13, 14 gush out to the left or right and unfold.
  • the pocket 14 (cf. Figures 2 and 3 ) is formed between a fabric web 24 and the fabric 7.
  • the fabric web 24 has an approximately rectangular shape in plan view.
  • the left edge 25 of this fabric web 24 extends approximately vertically and is sewn onto the fabric 7 at 26.
  • the right, vertical edge 27 ( Fig. 4 ) is sewn with a side strip 29 provided with staples 28.
  • This side strip 29 is provided on its side facing the buoyancy body 22 with a Velcro strip 30 which can interact with a Velcro strip 31 to produce a Velcro fastener.
  • This Velcro tape 31 is carried by a second side strip 32 which is sewn on the outside of the side edge 33 of the fabric 7.
  • the left pocket 13 with the associated buoyancy body 22 is analogous, but designed as a mirror image.
  • the upper and lower side edges of the fabric webs 24 are connected to the fabric 7 directly or indirectly via additional fabric parts.
  • the staples 28 attached to the side strip 29 interact with staples 34 to form a zipper, which are attached to a container 3.
  • the attachment of the staples 34 to the container 3 can be of any type. In the case of the Figure 3 The embodiment shown are these staples 34 over a side strip 35 with the fabric making up the container 3 or the like connected by sewing.
  • the front or front 37 of the container 3 bounded by the staples 34 of the container 3 corresponds roughly to the area bounded by the staples 28 of the carrying system 2, so that when the zipper is closed (formed from side strips 29, staples 28, side strips 32, staples 34 and slide 36) the container 3 is combined with the carrying system 2, but does not protrude beyond the back front of the carrying system 2, which is bounded by the staples 28.
  • Front and back front roughly correspond in terms of area.
  • the container 3 thus has a front side 37 (see. Also Figure 3 ), which the carrying system 2 after closing the zipper formed from the staples 28 and 34 covers the inside of the carrying system 2 to the outside.
  • the container 3 can moreover be designed in any way.
  • it can be a closable container that can also be divided. It is only important that this container 3 has a side strip with associated staples 34, which form a connection between the container 3 and the carrier system 2 via staples 28 of the carrying system 2 that cooperate therewith.
  • the carrying system 2 is essentially composed of the fabric 7, which represents the “back side” of the carrying system 2.
  • the shoulder straps 19, the waist strap 20 and the hip straps 21 are directly connected to this fabric 7 by seams 39. The entire force is thus absorbed by the tissue 7.
  • Loops 15 which are also connected directly to the fabric 7 by seams 39, are used to fasten the buoyancy bodies (not shown).

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Portable Outdoor Equipment (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Equipement de sauvetage en cas d'avalanche, qui comporte comme éléments fonctionnels au moins un flotteur (22) gonflable pouvant être relié près du corps de l'utilisateur, une unité de remplissage pour le flotteur (22), une unité de gaz comprimé avec conteneur à gaz comprimé (11) et une unité de déclenchement et qui est équipé d'un système de portage (2) servant à porter les éléments fonctionnels sur le dos de l'utilisateur,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le système de portage (2) est constitué d'au moins un élément de tissu souple (4, 7) et est équipé d'un premier équipement d'assemblage (28, 29) qui coopère avec un deuxième équipement d'assemblage (34, 35) d'un conteneur séparé (3) de telle sorte que le système de portage (2) peut être assemblé avec le conteneur (3) de manière amovible en formant un sac à dos conjointement maniable et est disposé à l'état assemblé à la manière d'un sandwich entre le dos de l'utilisateur et le conteneur (3) et
    la face avant (37) du conteneur (3) recouvre la face arrière du système de portage (2) et ou la ferme.
  2. Equipement de sauvetage en cas d'avalanche selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de tissu souple constitue un tissu de surface (7).
  3. Equipement de sauvetage en cas d'avalanche selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de tissu souple constitue une sangle (4).
  4. Equipement de sauvetage en cas d'avalanche selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le premier et le deuxième équipement d'assemblage constituent chacun une bande latérale (29, 35) dotée de pattes (28, 34) et forment conjointement avec un curseur (36), une fermeture à glissière.
  5. Equipement de sauvetage en cas d'avalanche selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les bandes latérales (29, 35) de la fermeture à glissière sont placées latéralement à l'extérieur sur le système de portage (2) respectivement sur le conteneur (3) et l'entourent presque entièrement.
  6. Equipement de sauvetage en cas d'avalanche selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le conteneur (3) est essentiellement fermé en soi, mais doté d'au moins une ouverture verrouillable par laquelle l'intérieur du conteneur (3) est accessible de l'extérieur.
  7. Equipement de sauvetage en cas d'avalanche selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le système de portage (2) présente une sangle de base (4) en forme de U vue de dessus et en ce que les branches latérales (5) de la sangle de base (4) s'étendent verticalement dans la position d'utilisation, alors que le fond de la forme en U forme une section (6) s'étendant en haut sensiblement à l'horizontale.
  8. Equipement de sauvetage en cas d'avalanche selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    une ceinture (20) est reliée à la sangle de base (4) à proximité des extrémités libres (8) de la forme en U de la sangle de base (4).
  9. Equipement de sauvetage en cas d'avalanche selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    il y a deux flotteurs (22), qui sont chacun reliés à une branche verticale (5) de la forme en U de la sangle de base (4).
  10. Equipement de sauvetage en cas d'avalanche selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé
    en ce que l'extrémité supérieure d'une bretelle gauche et d'une bretelle droite (19) est fixée sur la section (6) s'étendant à l'horizontale de la sangle de base en forme de U (4),
    en ce qu'une sangle de hanche droite respectivement gauche (21) est respectivement reliée à la sangle de base (4) avec l'extrémité inférieure ou dans la zone de l'extrémité inférieure (8) de la branche verticale, et
    la bretelle droite (19) peut être reliée à la sangle de hanche droite et la bretelle gauche à la sangle de hanche gauche (21) en formant une sangle de portage.
EP06026770.5A 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Equipement de sauvetage en cas d'avalanche Active EP1935457B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE502006005545T DE502006005545D1 (de) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Lawinenrettungsgerät
EP06026770.5A EP1935457B2 (fr) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Equipement de sauvetage en cas d'avalanche
AT06026770T ATE450296T1 (de) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Lawinenrettungsgerät
DE202006020564U DE202006020564U1 (de) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Lawinenrettungsgerät
US12/519,443 US8123581B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2007-12-08 Avalanche rescue device
CA2664233A CA2664233C (fr) 2006-12-22 2007-12-08 Dispositif de sauvetage en avalanche
PCT/EP2007/010703 WO2008077464A2 (fr) 2006-12-22 2007-12-08 Dispositif de sauvetage en avalanche

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06026770.5A EP1935457B2 (fr) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Equipement de sauvetage en cas d'avalanche

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1935457A1 EP1935457A1 (fr) 2008-06-25
EP1935457B1 EP1935457B1 (fr) 2009-12-02
EP1935457B2 true EP1935457B2 (fr) 2020-10-28

Family

ID=37762578

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06026770.5A Active EP1935457B2 (fr) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Equipement de sauvetage en cas d'avalanche

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8123581B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1935457B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE450296T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2664233C (fr)
DE (2) DE502006005545D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008077464A2 (fr)

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CA2664233A1 (fr) 2008-07-03
WO2008077464A3 (fr) 2008-08-14
EP1935457A1 (fr) 2008-06-25
DE502006005545D1 (de) 2010-01-14
WO2008077464A2 (fr) 2008-07-03
CA2664233C (fr) 2015-01-27
EP1935457B1 (fr) 2009-12-02
US20100112880A1 (en) 2010-05-06
ATE450296T1 (de) 2009-12-15
DE202006020564U1 (de) 2008-12-24
US8123581B2 (en) 2012-02-28

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