EP1929888A1 - Séchoir à tambour de l'industrie de traitement du tabac - Google Patents
Séchoir à tambour de l'industrie de traitement du tabac Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1929888A1 EP1929888A1 EP07023422A EP07023422A EP1929888A1 EP 1929888 A1 EP1929888 A1 EP 1929888A1 EP 07023422 A EP07023422 A EP 07023422A EP 07023422 A EP07023422 A EP 07023422A EP 1929888 A1 EP1929888 A1 EP 1929888A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drying device
- tobacco
- zone
- heat medium
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims description 49
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for drying tobacco in a substantially horizontally oriented drying device of the tobacco-processing industry, wherein tobacco is promoted via an entry in an interior of the drying device and the dried tobacco is conveyed away via a discharge from the interior.
- the invention relates to a drying device of the tobacco-processing industry for drying tobacco with an entry through which tobacco is conveyed into an interior of the drying device and with a discharge through which the tobacco is conveyed away from the interior of the drying device.
- the invention relates to a plant of the tobacco processing industry.
- DE 26 38 446 A1 is a tobacco dryer with a tobacco in the flow-promoting drying drum described, the one Tobacco feeder, a tobacco discharge and heating means and a control means for the heating means.
- a heating means Wandbephase Heidelberg be used in which the heating acts as a vapor in a closed tube system in the region of the drum wall on the tobacco.
- the steam is supplied as a kind of fixed or variable basic heating mostly from the drum output forth.
- KLK drum dryer of the patent applicant is known. This tumble dryer heats wall liners and vanes inside the drum with steam. Depending on the drying process, starting temperatures of the tobacco are reached from 60 ° to 80 ° Celsius. In the drum dryers used, a constant initial moisture content of the dried tobacco is achieved in accordance with a predetermined specification.
- the object of the present invention is to make the drying of tobacco in a tumble dryer more variable, it being possible to make the start-up shot, i. to reduce the unusable amount when starting a dryer or a drum dryer.
- the object is achieved by a method for drying tobacco in a substantially horizontally oriented drying device of the tobacco-processing industry, wherein tobacco is promoted via an entry in an interior of the drying device and the dried tobacco is conveyed away via a discharge from the interior, thereby is further developed that in the drying device or in the interior at least two in the tobacco flow successively arranged zones or at least two drying zones each with a medium be applied independently of each other.
- the drying device can be used variably.
- corresponding heating modules are arranged one behind the other, wherein the heating modules are for example annular, so that the arrangement of several heating modules surrounds or surrounds the heated interior of the drying device.
- a zone or a drum segment or a corresponding (heating) module is acted upon by a cooling medium, so that a cooling process within the dryer, preferably at the output or discharge, is made possible.
- the heating medium and / or the cooling medium is supplied to each zone via a respective supply line.
- the heat medium and / or the cooling medium is discharged from each zone via a respective discharge line.
- a predetermined zone temperature is set in each zone on the inner walls and / or the blading.
- the walls and the blading are modular or segmented formed in each conveyor zone, the tobacco masses, such as leaf cut, rib section and pipe tobaccos and Burley strips are dried accordingly gently, with a uniform final moisture content is achieved.
- the individual, targeted heating of the zones it is possible that the desired final moisture is achieved, the fluctuation ranges or standard deviation of the moisture is less than with the conventional drying process in a drum dryer.
- the incidence of leaf incision is typically between 21% to 22% and in the case of rib section 34% to 38%, which, with a corresponding retention time of 3 to 4 minutes (for rib section) or 7 minutes (leaf section) to a starting moisture content of 12 to 15%. is dried.
- a desired or predetermined temperature is set in a zone or a conveyor segment in the drum dryer.
- the heat zones Z1, Z2, Z3 for example to set a time circuit to a desired temperature profile.
- the tobacco of the drum dryer is dried accordingly during its promotion.
- the object is further achieved by a drying device of the tobacco-processing industry, which is aligned or arranged substantially horizontally, for drying tobacco with an entry, is conveyed on the tobacco in an interior of the drying device, and with a discharge over which the Tobacco is conveyed away from the interior of the drying device, which is further developed by the fact that the drying device in the interior at least two in the tobacco flow arranged one behind the other zones, which are each acted upon with a heat medium independently or become.
- At least two zones can be acted upon with a heat medium, whereby the heat zones are heated differently with a certain temperature or can be heated. Steam or electrical energy can be used as the corresponding heat medium.
- a corresponding cooling medium is understood as the heat medium, so that a cooling zone, preferably following drying zones, is formed in the drying apparatus.
- a cooling zone preferably following drying zones, is formed in the drying apparatus.
- the cooling process is carried out in particular in the last transport zone or conveying zone of the drying device, wherein, for example, water is used as the (cooling) medium for this purpose.
- the (heating) zones are formed by individually heatable and controllable or controllable heating modules. Characterized in that heating modules or cooling modules along the conveyor line (from the entry to the discharge) are arranged one behind the other like a module, a simple construction of the drum is made possible because the heating modules of the construction correspond to each other, so that the walls or blading along the drying section are segmented or are segmented.
- a supply line for a heat medium and / or a drain line for a heat medium are provided for each zone.
- steam can be specifically conveyed to an interior segment or a heating module, so that the inner walls and blading of the annular heating module are heated to a predetermined temperature.
- the drain lines the corresponding condensate of the supplied heat medium is derived from the heating module.
- each zone the inner walls and / or blading are heated by means of the heat medium or can be heated.
- the drying device is designed as a drum dryer.
- the supply line and / or the discharge line are arranged substantially longitudinally parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum dryer.
- the supply line and / or the drain line are arranged outside the interior.
- the supply line and / or the drain line are arranged in the intermediate space between the walls and the outer wall of the drum.
- the wall and / or the blading are further connected by means of supply lines to the supply line and / or the drain line, wherein in a preferred embodiment, the supply lines are arranged in the circumferential direction of the drum.
- a heating or cooling circuit is further provided according to each zone of the drying device.
- a control device for controlling the temperature of the zone or a control device for controlling the temperature of the zone is advantageously provided for at least one zone.
- a heat supply device or unit is provided for at least one zone or drying zone of the drying device, so that the zones can be heated individually.
- the object is achieved by a plant of the tobacco-processing industry, which is formed with a corresponding drying device or a drum dryer. To avoid repetition, reference is expressly made to the preceding comments on the drying device.
- Fig. 1 shows a drum dryer 10 in a perspective view.
- the drum dryer 10 is surrounded by a casing and has an entry (not shown here) and a discharge (not shown here).
- the drum dryer 10 is rotatably mounted on rollers 11 which are arranged on a frame 12 at the two ends of the drum dryer 10.
- the rollers 11 are rotated by a motor in rotation, and the drum dryer 10 is set during the drying process in rotation.
- tobacco material for example leaf cut or rib cut
- the tumble dryer 10 has a length of about 12 meters and is rotated at 8 to 20 revolutions per minute.
- Fig. 2 shows the inside of the drum dryer 10 (without representation of the outer jacket) formed heating modules 20.1 to 20.6, which are arranged one behind the other in the conveying direction or along the axis of rotation of the tumble dryer 10.
- the ring-shaped heating modules 20.1 to 20.6 are designed in the manner of a drum or cable drum and enclose the interior 14, through which the tobacco is promoted.
- the heating modules 20.1 to 20.6 each have conduits 21 which are arranged evenly along the axis of rotation parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum dryer 10 between two side walls over the circumference of the respective heating segment 20.1 to 20.6.
- a heat medium is conveyed to a respective heating module 20.1 to 20.6 by the combination with the pipes of other heating modules and a corresponding connection or disconnection.
- a discharge line is formed.
- each heating module 20.1 to 20.6 individually a heat medium at a predetermined temperature supplied independently of the other heating modules, so that the walls and the blading of a heating module in the interior 14 are heated to a predetermined temperature.
- the heating modules 20.1 to 20.6 are connected to each other, wherein the conduits 21 of the heating modules 20.1 to 20.6 and are connected to each other by a corresponding circuit of the pipes 21.
- steam is introduced via an input E1 to the heating module 20.1, so that the heating module 20.1 and the heating module 20.2 are heated simultaneously and thus a first heat zone Z1 is formed.
- an output A1 the heat medium condensed in the heating modules 20.1 and 20.2, which has been supplied to the heating module 20.1 and 20.2, is correspondingly discharged again.
- the Leitrohe 21 of the adjacent heating module 20.3, the are co-linear with the conduits 21 of the outer heating modules 20.1 and 20.2 are arranged, via which the heat medium supplied (input E1) and is discharged (output A1) are switched off accordingly.
- a distributor unit or supply device V is provided on the front side of the drum 10, are connected to the corresponding heat sources.
- the condensates or the cooled heat medium are derived from the heating modules 20.1 to 20.6 at the distribution unit V.
- the tubes 21 connected to the inputs E1, E2, E3 and to the outputs A1, A2, A3 rotate with the drum dryer 10 during operation.
- the other heating modules 20.5 and 20.6 are also heated in a corresponding manner, so that it according to the in FIG. 2 shown heating modules 20.1 to 20.6 is possible to form three different heat zones Z1, Z2, Z3 within the drum dryer 10, since a heat zone is formed by two heating modules.
- heating modules 20.4 to 20.6 are acted upon from the other side of the drum dryer 10 with a heat medium.
- a heated medium for example steam
- water for cooling the walls and the blading via the conduit 21 of the heating modules is supplied.
- the series connection of the heating modules 20.1 to 20.6 the shutdown of the processing plant, that is, after switching off the drying process, the heating modules 20.1 to 20.6 cool accordingly fast by supplying water.
- the modular juxtaposition of the heating modules 20.1 to 20.6 and the delay of the walls and the blading is reduced in comparison to the conventional drum dryers, so that can be brought into a waiting state faster by the targeted supply of cold water of the tumble dryer.
- Fig. 3 shows an example of the heating module 20.1 the structure of the heating modules.
- the heating module 20.1 has a honeycomb-shaped structure inside, which delimit the interior space 14 by the wall parts 24.
- the wall parts 24 are pillow-like and flat or flat formed so that the heat medium can be passed through the wall parts 24.
- each wall part 24 a blade part 25 is arranged, which point with a radial component to the interior 14.
- the blade parts 24 are also pillow-like and planar, so that heat medium can be passed through them.
- the wall parts 24 and / or the blade parts 25 may also be perforated in a further embodiment for the introduction of tempered process gas.
- a supply line 26 is circular encircling formed on a conduit 21 so that the walls 24 and the blades 25 are acted upon with a heat medium via corresponding connections 28 to the supply line 26.
- the introduced steam is supplied via connecting pieces 28 to an inner wall 24 and to a blading 25, respectively.
- the inner walls 24 and the blade parts 25 are formed with a hollow chamber, so that the heat medium is passed through them.
- the walls 24 and the blade parts 25 are plate-shaped, wherein the walls 24 are arranged in the manner of a polygon. Characterized in that the walls 24 and the blading 25 are flat, results in a simplified, segmented structure of the drum dryer 10th
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07023422T PL1929888T3 (pl) | 2006-12-07 | 2007-12-04 | Suszarka bębnowa dla przemysłu przetwórstwa tytoniu |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006058058.3A DE102006058058B4 (de) | 2006-12-07 | 2006-12-07 | Trommeltrockner der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1929888A1 true EP1929888A1 (fr) | 2008-06-11 |
EP1929888B1 EP1929888B1 (fr) | 2014-02-19 |
Family
ID=39154185
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07023422.4A Active EP1929888B1 (fr) | 2006-12-07 | 2007-12-04 | Séchoir à tambour de l'industrie de traitement du tabac |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1929888B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101194746B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102006058058B4 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1929888T3 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102845826A (zh) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-02 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | 一种烟丝干燥方法 |
EP2679103A2 (fr) | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-01 | HAUNI Maschinenbau AG | Séchoir à tambour pour le séchage de tabac et procédé de séchage correspondant |
EP2805631A1 (fr) | 2013-05-23 | 2014-11-26 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Séchoir à tambour pour le séchage de tabac et procédé de séchage correspondant |
EP3075268A1 (fr) | 2015-04-02 | 2016-10-05 | PT. Gudang Garam Tbk. | Appareil de formation d'un boudin sans fin à partir d'un matériau de tabac collant |
WO2020245378A1 (fr) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-10 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Séchoir destiné à recevoir un matériau herbacé avec des sous-systèmes de chauffage commandés de façon indépendante |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014204024B3 (de) | 2014-03-05 | 2015-03-19 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Mediendurchführungseinrichtung für eine Trocknungstrommel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie |
DE102014204022A1 (de) | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-10 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Medienanschlussvorrichtung für eine Trocknungstrommel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie |
CN104082860B (zh) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-08-24 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种可调式烟制品加热装置 |
BR112021024280A2 (pt) * | 2019-06-05 | 2022-01-11 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Secador para material herbáceo com um coletor em forma de canal |
JP2022535786A (ja) * | 2019-06-05 | 2022-08-10 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | アクセス加熱を備えた草本材料のための乾燥機 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2033169A (en) * | 1932-04-28 | 1936-03-10 | John B Adt Company | Drier |
US3590493A (en) * | 1968-01-18 | 1971-07-06 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Apparatus for producing webs of reconstituted tobacco |
DE2108120A1 (de) * | 1970-02-19 | 1971-11-11 | DSO Bulgarski Tjutjum, Sofia | Einrichtung zur Fermentation und Wärmebehandlung von orientalischen und breitblattrigen Tabaken |
DE2638446A1 (de) | 1976-08-26 | 1978-03-02 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Tabaktrockner |
US4195647A (en) * | 1977-09-03 | 1980-04-01 | Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg. | Method and apparatus for increasing the volume of tobacco or the like |
WO1997027766A1 (fr) | 1996-02-02 | 1997-08-07 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Procede et appareil de sechage de tabacs a duree de sejour reduite |
US20020029491A1 (en) | 1998-03-26 | 2002-03-14 | Fingerson Conrad F. | Method of drying moist organic material |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE530272C (de) * | 1929-03-28 | 1931-07-25 | Elsbeth Verw Zarniko Geb Witti | Rieselraeder fuer Trocknung, Kuehlung, Lueftung und Mischung |
GB1100017A (en) * | 1965-07-13 | 1968-01-24 | Korber Kurt | Apparatus for drying tobacco |
DE1813620C3 (de) * | 1968-12-10 | 1974-08-08 | Fa. Wilh. Quester, 5000 Koeln | Vorrichtung zum Konditionieren von Tabak mittels einer umlaufenden Trommel |
DE2103671C2 (de) * | 1971-01-27 | 1982-12-23 | Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg | Verfahren und Anlage zum Konditionieren von Tabak |
DE4204771B4 (de) * | 1992-02-18 | 2006-01-12 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Betrieb eines dampfbeheizten Trockners |
-
2006
- 2006-12-07 DE DE102006058058.3A patent/DE102006058058B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-12-04 PL PL07023422T patent/PL1929888T3/pl unknown
- 2007-12-04 EP EP07023422.4A patent/EP1929888B1/fr active Active
- 2007-12-06 CN CN2007101969224A patent/CN101194746B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2033169A (en) * | 1932-04-28 | 1936-03-10 | John B Adt Company | Drier |
US3590493A (en) * | 1968-01-18 | 1971-07-06 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Apparatus for producing webs of reconstituted tobacco |
DE2108120A1 (de) * | 1970-02-19 | 1971-11-11 | DSO Bulgarski Tjutjum, Sofia | Einrichtung zur Fermentation und Wärmebehandlung von orientalischen und breitblattrigen Tabaken |
DE2638446A1 (de) | 1976-08-26 | 1978-03-02 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Tabaktrockner |
US4195647A (en) * | 1977-09-03 | 1980-04-01 | Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg. | Method and apparatus for increasing the volume of tobacco or the like |
WO1997027766A1 (fr) | 1996-02-02 | 1997-08-07 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Procede et appareil de sechage de tabacs a duree de sejour reduite |
US20020029491A1 (en) | 1998-03-26 | 2002-03-14 | Fingerson Conrad F. | Method of drying moist organic material |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2679103A2 (fr) | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-01 | HAUNI Maschinenbau AG | Séchoir à tambour pour le séchage de tabac et procédé de séchage correspondant |
DE102012210832A1 (de) | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-02 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Trommeltrockner zum Trocknen von Tabak, und entsprechendes Trocknungsverfahren |
CN102845826A (zh) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-02 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | 一种烟丝干燥方法 |
EP2805631A1 (fr) | 2013-05-23 | 2014-11-26 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Séchoir à tambour pour le séchage de tabac et procédé de séchage correspondant |
DE102013209607A1 (de) | 2013-05-23 | 2014-11-27 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Trommeltrockner zum Trocknen von Tabak, und entsprechendes Trocknungsverfahren |
EP3075268A1 (fr) | 2015-04-02 | 2016-10-05 | PT. Gudang Garam Tbk. | Appareil de formation d'un boudin sans fin à partir d'un matériau de tabac collant |
EP3075269A2 (fr) | 2015-04-02 | 2016-10-05 | PT. Gudang Garam Tbk. | Tige segmentée permettant de générer des aérosols et procédé de fabrication d'une tige segmentée pour générer des aérosols |
EP3075272A2 (fr) | 2015-04-02 | 2016-10-05 | PT. Gudang Garam Tbk. | Élément chauffant pour tiges contenant une matière de tabac et système composé d'un tel dispositif de chauffage et desdites tiges |
EP3075266A1 (fr) | 2015-04-02 | 2016-10-05 | PT. Gudang Garam Tbk. | Procédé de production d'un article générant un aérosol contenant un matériau à base de tabac reconstitué, article générant un aérosol contenant un matériau à base de tabac reconstitué et utilisation d'un article générant un aérosol contenant un matériau à base de tabac reconstitué |
WO2020245378A1 (fr) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-10 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Séchoir destiné à recevoir un matériau herbacé avec des sous-systèmes de chauffage commandés de façon indépendante |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102006058058B4 (de) | 2015-10-08 |
DE102006058058A1 (de) | 2008-06-19 |
CN101194746B (zh) | 2012-04-11 |
CN101194746A (zh) | 2008-06-11 |
PL1929888T3 (pl) | 2014-07-31 |
EP1929888B1 (fr) | 2014-02-19 |
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