EP1905052B1 - Ausdehnungsgefäss für stufenschalter - Google Patents

Ausdehnungsgefäss für stufenschalter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1905052B1
EP1905052B1 EP06777798.7A EP06777798A EP1905052B1 EP 1905052 B1 EP1905052 B1 EP 1905052B1 EP 06777798 A EP06777798 A EP 06777798A EP 1905052 B1 EP1905052 B1 EP 1905052B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tap changer
changer according
folding bellows
abovementioned
expansion vessel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06777798.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1905052A1 (de
Inventor
Jörg FINDEISEN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200510033925 external-priority patent/DE102005033925A1/de
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to PL06777798T priority Critical patent/PL1905052T3/pl
Publication of EP1905052A1 publication Critical patent/EP1905052A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1905052B1 publication Critical patent/EP1905052B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/08Cooling; Ventilating
    • H01F27/10Liquid cooling
    • H01F27/12Oil cooling
    • H01F27/14Expansion chambers; Oil conservators; Gas cushions; Arrangements for purifying, drying, or filling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0005Tap change devices
    • H01H9/0044Casings; Mountings; Disposition in transformer housing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/40Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
    • H01F27/402Association of measuring or protective means
    • H01F2027/404Protective devices specially adapted for fluid filled transformers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F29/00Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
    • H01F29/02Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings
    • H01F29/025Constructional details of transformers or reactors with tapping on coil or windings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/53Cases; Reservoirs, tanks, piping or valves, for arc-extinguishing fluid; Accessories therefor, e.g. safety arrangements, pressure relief devices
    • H01H33/55Oil reservoirs or tanks; Lowering means therefor
    • H01H33/555Protective arrangements responsive to abnormal fluid pressure, liquid level or liquid displacement, e.g. Buchholz relays

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a filled with an insulating liquid tap changer and means for receiving the thermally induced volume fluctuations of this insulating liquid.
  • the invention enables a hermetic closure of the switch vessel and thus a significant reduction in the aging of the switch oil.
  • the use of the arrangement according to the invention also makes it possible to dispense with dehumidifier, external expansion vessel and associated piping. Furthermore, the invention solves the problem of gas accumulation in the pipeline to the expansion vessel of hermetically sealed switches.
  • Tap changers of the type mentioned above are mainly used in power transformers for regulating the voltage under load. In operation, it comes through heating of the switching resistors, heat dissipation by the surrounding the switch and its vessel insulating and cooling medium of the transformer and other influences to significant temperature fluctuations. These cause significant changes in the volume of the insulating liquid of the tap changer. Furthermore, switching arcs and / or heating of the switching resistors cause the thermal decomposition of insulating liquid and resulting gas evolution. These gases rise due to their lower density and must be removed by appropriate measures.
  • the state of the art is the use of expansion vessels mounted above the transformer, which are connected to the switch via an inclined pipeline. Through this pipeline, both the flow of the insulating liquid at thermally induced volume changes, as well as the removal of the gases.
  • WO98 / 54498 is a cover for pressure relief valves known and in DE 10312177 the integration of a cover into a pressure relief valve is described. Both solutions are associated with considerable handling problems and require a large amount of space.
  • the invention described below enables a compensation of the change in the volume of the insulating liquid during operation of the switch, while avoiding the above-mentioned disadvantages.
  • the present invention uses a bellows / compensator to absorb the thermally induced volume fluctuations of the insulating liquid of the switch.
  • Such arrangements are already off GB425169 and JP03192707 known.
  • This balancing device forms a compact assembly without additional piping and is mounted directly on the switch.
  • the shape of the expansion vessel is largely adapted to the contour of the tap changer head, so that the space requirement is kept small.
  • the expansion tank thus forms a unit with the switch and remains attached during transport. The cumbersome installation of expansion vessel and pipes in the installation of the transformer omitted.
  • this pot is formed so that a cavity is created, which can be used to accommodate or accommodate the necessary protection and monitoring technology.
  • this pot is designed such that it serves as a cover and protective cover for the protection, monitoring and control devices.
  • the design of the pot is provided as a cover and splash guard for a pressure relief valve. The pot takes over the collection and the discharge of the hot oil surge in case of failure.
  • the compensation body becomes part of the switch. Additional external assemblies are eliminated and simplify the entire transformer. Problems with gas accumulation in pipelines and obstruction of the oil flow with temperature changes of the insulating liquid are excluded by the elimination of the problems associated with these assemblies. Due to the inventive design of the volume compensation device can be a complete completion of the insulating liquid of the switch from the atmosphere / ambient air reach. The absorption of moisture and oxygen by the insulating liquid is prevented. An influence of the electr. Damping strength of the insulating liquid by moisture is avoided and the aging of the insulating significantly reduced. The outer expansion tank, the dehumidifier and the associated piping can be omitted. Regular checking of the condition The drying agent in the dehumidifier can be saved and it comes to cost savings by eliminating the costly regular replacement of the drying agent. Pollution and disposal problems caused by spent desiccants are avoided.
  • the switch is equipped with a gas release valve (V3).
  • V3 gas release valve
  • This may conveniently be carried out or controlled so that it responds to a small gas pressure, but not in case of insulating liquid.
  • This is advantageously realized by the control of the gas outlet valve by means of a float (SW).
  • SW float
  • D1 large-area pressure relief valve
  • D1 the bellows enclosing the pressure relief valve.
  • this design also allows leakage monitoring.
  • a guide tube By using a guide tube, the bellows of the compensator can be protected against lateral deflection (kinking). This guide tube can also be used to accommodate the occurring during transport of the transformer lateral acceleration forces.
  • the Druckwellenleit adopted for the pressure relief valve is used as a guide tube for the bellows.
  • the Druckwellenleit adopted is designed such that a secure transmission of the pressure waves is ensured both with stretched compensator and with a compressed compensator.
  • Moving basic element of the compensator is the metal bellows, which has an axial mobility due to its annular circumferential waves, which in use used in the expansion vessel according to the invention to compensate for the thermally induced volume changes of the insulating liquid of the tap changer.
  • This bellows draws its flexibility from the flexibility of the radial standing flanks. It is preferable for the described application, the lyre-shaped shaft due to the great flexibility with sufficient compressive strength.
  • the compensating body is provided with a spring element in order to achieve a predetermined pressure play.
  • spring elements can also be formed by the body of the compensator itself.
  • the compensating device is equipped with a volume limitation in one or both directions.
  • a volume limitation in one or both directions.
  • This limitation is also possible by a stroke limitation of the compensation elements and a multi-part compensating device with chambers of different spring constant.
  • FIG. 1 shows a switch (S) with a switch head (SK), which is arranged on the cover of a transformer.
  • the space inside the switch (S) is filled with insulating liquid. Since the housing of the switch (S) hermetically seals this, it comes when heating the insulating liquid of the switch to an increase in the internal pressure in the switch. This pressure increase causes an expansion of the compensator (K). Gases forming by thermal decomposition of oil rise upward and are guided through the cylindrical pipe sections (R1) to a monitoring device (D1). One of the two pipe segments (R1) is arranged on the movable end plate of the compensator. These pieces of pipe are designed so that they ensure a safe derivation of pressure waves to the pressure relief valve (D1) at each position of the compensator.
  • the height is dimensioned such that the compensator exploits its full flexibility and a safe flow of oil between the switch and expansion tank is ensured.
  • the cross-section of the pressure wave channel formed by the pipe section (R1) to the pressure relief valve (D1) is so large that pressure waves are passed unhindered to the pressure relief valve.
  • the oil channel in the expansion vessel is formed in the embodiment by the gap between the two pipe or guide pieces (R1) is designed so that it allows for the slowly running thermally induced volume fluctuations sufficient oil flow, for the explosive volume increases in case of damage but one such damping has that the pressure wave is not transmitted to the bellows but within the pipe socket (R1) to the pressure relief valve (D1) is performed.
  • FIG. 2 shows a tap-changer (S) with expansion vessel, a usual for tap changer protective relay (D2) via the pipe (R2) with the interior of the switch (S) is connected.
  • FIG. 3 shows an inventive embodiment of the switch expansion vessel in which a bellows (K) is installed as a negative compensator in the cylindrical expansion vessel.
  • the axial movement of the bellows leads to the adaptation of the volume.
  • the movable inner cover plate of the expansion vessel and the bellows (K) form a cavity which is used to accommodate the monitoring devices of the switch.
  • the movement of the cover plate (P2) is used on a display device (AV) for indicating the oil volume or the corresponding temperature of the insulating liquid of the tap changer.
  • FIG. 4 shows an inventive embodiment of the switch expansion vessel in which a bellows (K) as a positive compensator the volume fluctuations of the insulating liquid of the tap changer compensates.
  • a bellows (K) as a positive compensator the volume fluctuations of the insulating liquid of the tap changer compensates.
  • a fixed pot-shaped inner cylinder which encloses the monitoring devices of the tap changer.
  • This cup-shaped inner cylinder is advantageously largely adapted to the shape of the bellows (K) in the compressed state.
  • this inner cylinder serves at the same time as oil collection hood and splash guard for a pressure relief valve (D1) enclosed by this cylinder.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
EP06777798.7A 2005-07-15 2006-07-14 Ausdehnungsgefäss für stufenschalter Not-in-force EP1905052B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06777798T PL1905052T3 (pl) 2005-07-15 2006-07-14 Naczynie rozszerzalnościowe do przełącznika stopniowego

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200510033925 DE102005033925A1 (de) 2005-07-15 2005-07-15 Ausdehnungsgefäß für Stufenschalter
DE102005034851 2005-07-17
PCT/EP2006/064292 WO2007009960A1 (de) 2005-07-15 2006-07-14 AUSDEHNUNGSGEFÄß FÜR STUFENSCHALTER

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1905052A1 EP1905052A1 (de) 2008-04-02
EP1905052B1 true EP1905052B1 (de) 2017-03-01

Family

ID=37114482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06777798.7A Not-in-force EP1905052B1 (de) 2005-07-15 2006-07-14 Ausdehnungsgefäss für stufenschalter

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20080196920A1 (pl)
EP (1) EP1905052B1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2626259T3 (pl)
PL (1) PL1905052T3 (pl)
PT (1) PT1905052T (pl)
WO (1) WO2007009960A1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013100264A1 (de) 2013-01-11 2014-07-17 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalter mit einer Verbindung zum Ölvolumen eines Transformators
DE102013100266A1 (de) 2013-01-11 2014-07-17 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalter
DE102013100263A1 (de) 2013-01-11 2014-07-31 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalter mit einer Verbindung zum Ölvolumen eines Transformators
EP2955729A1 (de) * 2014-06-13 2015-12-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Stützvorrichtung eines Aktivteils eines Stromwandlers
EP3057112B1 (en) * 2015-02-16 2020-05-20 ABB Power Grids Switzerland AG Oil transformer
EP3121825B1 (de) * 2015-07-22 2020-09-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Aufnahmevorrichtung zur aufnahme von isolierflüssigkeit
CN108630398A (zh) * 2017-03-15 2018-10-09 沈阳海为电力装备股份有限公司 一种波纹补偿散热器
CN108630397A (zh) * 2017-03-15 2018-10-09 沈阳海为电力装备股份有限公司 一种带分流阀的变压器地下储油冷却补偿装置
CN110440083B (zh) * 2019-09-16 2024-05-24 上海克硫环保科技股份有限公司 一种膨胀节结构及换热装置
EP4095874B1 (en) * 2021-05-24 2024-07-31 Hitachi Energy Ltd A tap changer assembly and a transformer tank assembly

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004083700A1 (de) * 2003-03-19 2004-09-30 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Druckentlastungsventil

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB425169A (en) * 1933-09-08 1935-03-08 John Lindley Thompson Improvements in or relating to expansion chambers for hermetically sealed tanks or casings, applicable to the cooling tanks of electrical apparatus
DE748174C (de) * 1940-03-01 1944-10-27 Gehaeuse fuer Transformatoren, Kondensatoren oder aehnlcihe elektrische Geraete
DE755544C (de) * 1941-06-04 1953-08-31 Siemens Schuckertwerke A G Schutzeinrichtung zum Anzeigen von Stoerungen in fluessigkeits-gefuellten Behaeltern, insbesondere elektrischen Geraete- und Maschinengehaeusen
US2623083A (en) * 1941-08-13 1952-12-23 Schlumberger Prospection Acceleration-insensitive measuring instrument
CH269213A (de) * 1946-12-14 1950-06-30 Skoda Entreprise Nationale Ets Stromwandler für Höchstspannungen.
US2903500A (en) * 1952-10-28 1959-09-08 Western Union Telegraph Co Submersible chamber
DE1913402U (de) * 1964-08-24 1965-04-08 Siemens Ag Mit einem isoliermittel gefuelltes, gegen- ueber der aussenluft dicht abgeschlossenes gehaeuse fuer ein hochspannungsgeraet, wie transformator, messwandler od. dgl., mit ausdehnungsgefaess.
US3532842A (en) * 1966-08-05 1970-10-06 Gen Electric Switch actuating and control mechanism for vacuum type electric circuit interrupters with lost-motion and bellows biasing means
US3715798A (en) * 1970-06-12 1973-02-13 Dezurik Corp Assembling bellows damper unit
US3670276A (en) * 1971-02-11 1972-06-13 Ltv Ling Altec Inc Hermetic transformer
CA989947A (en) * 1973-02-13 1976-05-25 Canadian General Electric Company Limited Pressurized oil-filled capacitor structure
JPS5243940A (en) * 1975-10-03 1977-04-06 Hitachi Ltd Bellows
DE2806745A1 (de) * 1978-02-17 1979-08-23 Ritz Messwandler Kg Oel-ausdehnungsgefaess ohne innere oelfuellung
JPS59134516A (ja) * 1983-01-20 1984-08-02 三菱電機株式会社 負荷時タツプ切換装置
JPS61128506A (ja) * 1984-11-28 1986-06-16 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 油入電気機器
JPH03192707A (ja) * 1989-12-22 1991-08-22 Hitachi Ltd 不燃負荷時タップ切換器
JPH0666080U (ja) * 1993-02-22 1994-09-16 住友電装株式会社 防水筺体
US5937893A (en) * 1997-05-27 1999-08-17 Qualitrol Corporation Shield for pressure relief device

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004083700A1 (de) * 2003-03-19 2004-09-30 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Druckentlastungsventil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2626259T3 (es) 2017-07-24
EP1905052A1 (de) 2008-04-02
US20080196920A1 (en) 2008-08-21
PL1905052T3 (pl) 2017-08-31
WO2007009960A1 (de) 2007-01-25
PT1905052T (pt) 2017-05-03

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