EP1902834A1 - Ziermaterial - Google Patents
Ziermaterial Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1902834A1 EP1902834A1 EP07005983A EP07005983A EP1902834A1 EP 1902834 A1 EP1902834 A1 EP 1902834A1 EP 07005983 A EP07005983 A EP 07005983A EP 07005983 A EP07005983 A EP 07005983A EP 1902834 A1 EP1902834 A1 EP 1902834A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ionizing radiation
- curable resin
- gloss
- resin layer
- decorative material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 24
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical class CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- SZCWBURCISJFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)(C)CO SZCWBURCISJFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVQHODUGKTXKQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-methylhexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(CC)C(O)O WVQHODUGKTXKQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-3-methyl-2h-indazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C)=NNC2=C1 JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001117010 Homo sapiens Pericentrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024315 Pericentrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxazine Chemical compound O1ON=CC=C1 PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003197 gene knockdown Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F7/00—Designs imitating three-dimensional effects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/02—Superimposing layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a decorative material to be used for interior and exterior finishing of buildings and architecture, fittings, or surface decorations or the like of furniture. More specifically, the present invention relates to a decorative material which, in the case of a woodgrain pattern for example, expresses uneven irregularities such as vessel parts stereoscopically by differences in surface gloss.
- a synthetic-resin coated layer which is transparent or semitransparent and which has low gloss is formed on the entire printing surface of the substrate where appropriate patterns including recess patterns are printed. Thereafter, on the surface of the synthetic resin layer except the part which corresponds to the recess patterns, a synthetic-resin coated layer which is transparent or semitransparent and which has high gloss is formed. Needless to say, when the relationship between high and low gloss is reversed, it is possible to obtain a decorative material where the relationship between recesses and salients is reversed.
- the decorative material which is provided with a surface-protective layer formed of an ionizing radiation-curable resin
- a surface-protective layer formed of an ionizing radiation-curable resin is known (for example, refer to Patent document 2). Since this surface-protective layer is cured by irradiating an electron beam, blocking does not occur even when coating is carried out with relatively high speed. However, in order to avoid the effects of mutual adhesion with the ink layer or shrinkage due to the curing of resin, a certain coating thickness or an intermediate layer is required.
- Patent document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 3629964
- Patent document 2 Japanese Patent Publication No. 3756406
- the present invention is made in view of the above circumstances and its object is to provide a decorative material which can express uneven irregular shapes due to the differences in the surface gloss conditions even when the thickness thereof is thin and which is high in productivity.
- the present invention adopts the following method in order to solve the above problems.
- a first aspect of the decorative material according to the present invention is a decorative material provided with a picture pattern corresponding to an expression region, which is a salient or a recess, on a substrate and characterized in that an ionizing radiation-curable resin layer is provided with a stepwise gradation in gloss conditions in the vicinity of the outline of the picture pattern except immediately above thereof and the viscosity of the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer is 0.1 to 1 Pa ⁇ s.
- this invention is provided with the ionizing radiation-cured resin layer on the surface thereof so as to have a gradation in gloss conditions, it is possible to produce decorative materials expressing uneven irregular shapes where the depth (height) thereof changes continuously, with higher speed. Moreover, since the viscosity of the ionizing radiation-curable resin is 0.1 to 1 Pa ⁇ s, it is possible to favorably express uneven irregular shapes where the depth (height) thereof changes continuously without the ionizing radiation-curable resin being too soft to run off and it is also possible to produce continuously with high speed without difficulties in providing the layer due to the resin being too hard.
- a second aspect of a decorative material according to the present invention is the aforementioned decorative materials characterized in that a gloss adjusting layer having a gloss after its formation different to that of the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer after the formation thereof and also forms the surface of the aforementioned expression region, which is a recess or a salient, is provided and the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer is provided on the gloss adjusting layer.
- the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer is made as a high gloss layer and the gloss adjusting layer is made as a low gloss layer for example, uneven irregular shapes expressed due to gloss will be more explicit.
- the invention also satisfies the effect of stress relaxation at the time of curing the ionizing radiation-curable resin due to this gloss adjusting layer and thus, can maintain excellent design.
- a third aspect of the decorative material according to the present invention is characterized in that it is the abovementioned decorative material where a base pattern is provided on the entire surface of the substrate and the picture pattern is partially provided in the base pattern.
- This invention can achieve an excellent design stereoscopically by the base pattern present on the entire surface and the partially provided picture pattern, which expresses a recess or a salient.
- a fourth aspect of the decorative material according to the present invention is characterized in that it is the abovementioned decorative material where the picture pattern is formed from a water-based ink.
- this invention uses the water-based ink, it is possible to reduce the amount of volatile organic compounds.
- a fifth aspect of the decorative material according to the present invention is characterized in that it is the abovementioned decorative material where a sealer layer formed from an aqueous resin is provided between the picture pattern and the substrate.
- this invention is excellent in adhesive properties among respective layers and is capable of improving various surface resistances.
- a sixth aspect of the decorative material according to the present invention is characterized in that it is the abovementioned decorative material where the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer is formed from a monomer of (meth)acrylate-based resins.
- this invention is excellent in adhesive properties among layers with respect to the lower layer after coating while having a favorable viscosity and is capable of improving various surface resistances even when the thickness thereof is thin.
- a seventh aspect of the decorative material according to the present invention is characterized in that it is the abovementioned decorative material where silicone oil is added to the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer.
- a decorative material 1 according to the present embodiment is a decorative material where a picture pattern 4 corresponding to an expression region 3, which is a recess or a salient, is provided on a substrate 2.
- the decorative material 1 has the picture pattern 4 partially provided in a base pattern 5, which is provided on the entire surface of the substrate 2, a gloss adjusting layer 6 provided by covering the picture pattern 4 and which forms the surface of the expression region 3, which is a recess or a salient, and an ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 provided in the vicinity of the outline of the picture pattern 4 except the expression region 3, which is a recess or a salient and which is immediately above the picture pattern 4, and which has a stepwise gradation in terms of gloss conditions.
- a sealer layer 8 formed from an aqueous resin is provided between the picture pattern 4 and substrate 2.
- the expression region 3, which is a recess or a salient means a region to visually express as a recess or a salient when compared to the part in which the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 is provided.
- paper such as tissue paper, titanium paper, resin-impregnated paper, flameproof paper, and mineral paper; woven or non-woven fabrics formed from natural fibers or synthetic fibers; substrates based on synthetic resins such as homo- or random polypropylene resins, polyolefin-based resins such as polyethylene resins, copolyester resins, crystalline polyester resins in an amorphous state, polyethylene naphthalate resins, polybutylene resins, acrylic resins such as methylmethacrylate resins and polymethylmethacrylate resins, styrene-based resins, polyamide-based resins, cellulose-based resins, polycarbonate resins, polychlorinated vinyl resins, polychlorinated vinylidene resins, and fluorine resins; wood-based substrates such as a wood veneer, sliced veneer, plywood, glued laminated wood, particle board, and medium density fiber board; mineral substrate
- materials constituting the base pattern 5 and picture pattern 4 are not particularly limited, together with an appropriate binder resin, printing ink or coating materials, which are formed by dissolving or dispersing coloring agents such as dyes or pigments in an appropriate solvent, are generally used.
- coloring agents for example, inorganic pigments such as carbon black, titanium white, zinc white, red iron oxide, chrome yellow, iron blue, and cadmium red; organic pigments such as azo pigments, lake pigments, anthraquinone pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, isoindolinone pigments, and dioxazine pigments; or mixtures of two or more of these pigments can be used.
- inorganic pigments such as carbon black, titanium white, zinc white, red iron oxide, chrome yellow, iron blue, and cadmium red
- organic pigments such as azo pigments, lake pigments, anthraquinone pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, isoindolinone pigments, and dioxazine pigments
- dioxazine pigments for example, inorganic pigments such as carbon black, titanium white, zinc white, red iron oxide, chrome yellow, iron blue, and cadmium red
- organic pigments such as azo pigments, lake pigments, anthr
- binder resins for example, various synthetic resins such as acrylic resins, styrene resins, polyester resins, urethane resins, polyvinyl resins, alkyd resins, petroleum resins, ketone resins, epoxy resins, melamine resins, fluororesins, silicone resins, cellulose resins, and gum resins, mixtures thereof, or copolymers thereof can be used.
- synthetic resins such as acrylic resins, styrene resins, polyester resins, urethane resins, polyvinyl resins, alkyd resins, petroleum resins, ketone resins, epoxy resins, melamine resins, fluororesins, silicone resins, cellulose resins, and gum resins, mixtures thereof, or copolymers thereof can be used.
- a solvent for example, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methylisobutylketone, cyclohexanone, water, or the like, or a mixture thereof can be used.
- agents including various additives such as extender pigments, plasticizers, dispersing agents, surfactants, tackifiers, adhesion auxiliaries, desiccants, curing agents, curing accelerators, or concrete retarders are used where appropriate.
- the base pattern 5 needs to contain, at least, the picture pattern 4 which corresponds to the expression region 3, which is a recess or a salient.
- a decorative material 10 as one which is provided with, although not essential, a surface pattern 9 as shown in Fig. 2 in order to confer designs visually recognized as a color pattern, which is independent of uneven surface irregularities, in the vicinity of the outline of, but excluding immediately above, the picture pattern 4 which corresponds to the expression region 3, which is a recess or a salient.
- the base solid and woodgrain form are provided as the base pattern 5 in the decorative material 1 of the present invention and the vessel pattern is provided as the picture pattern 4 which corresponds to the expression region 3, which is a recess or a salient.
- the base pattern 5 in the present invention is not limited to woodgrain patterns and it can be appropriately applied to rift patterns, abstract patterns, or the like.
- Fig. 1 is described so that the picture pattern 4 which corresponds to the expression region 3, which is a recess or a salient, is provided on the surface of the base pattern 5.
- this does not necessarily define the upper and lower relationship between the two patterns and both patterns may be provided as a continuous picture form on an identical surface or in a manner where the upper and lower relationship between the two is reversed, or a transparent layer (transparent substrate is also possible) or the like may be interposed between the two patterns.
- the entire base pattern 5 or a part thereof may also be formed by being integrated with the substrate 2 by mixing or infiltrating coloring agents in the substrate 2.
- the picture pattern 4 corresponding to the expression region 3, which is a recess or a salient, and the base pattern 5 are configured so that the two patterns can be identified in terms of colors.
- the base pattern 5 and picture pattern 4 are generally formed by appropriate printing methods such as the gravure printing method, offset printing method, screen printing method, electrostatic printing method, and ink-jet printing method.
- methods are not limited to those above and, for example, the aforementioned base solid may also be formed by coating methods such as the roll coating method, knife coating method, and die coating method.
- other patterns can also be formed by arbitrary image-forming methods which are conventionally known.
- the gloss adjusting layer 6 is constituted from printing ink, coating agents, or the like, which are similar to those cited as the aforementioned constituting materials of the base pattern 5 and picture pattern 4. This is with the proviso that, since the gloss adjusting layer 6 needs to be provided with transparency, which makes at least the base pattern 5 and picture pattern 4 possible to be seen through the layer, as a printing ink, coating agents, or the like which form the layer, it is necessary to use those which contain no coloring agents such as dyes or pigments at all or only in a small amount to an extent where the required transparency is not impaired.
- the gloss adjusting layer 6 is one which constitutes the most outer surface layer of the decorative material 1 in the expression region 3, which is a recess or a salient
- the layer is preferably constituted from materials having a hardening resin as a major component to achieve surface physical properties required by the decorative material 1 such as abrasion resistance, scratch resistance, solvent resistance, and stain resistance.
- thermosetting resins such as melamine resins, epoxy resins, aminoalkyd resins, urethane resins, polyester resins, and silicone resins
- ionizing radiation-curable resins such as acrylic resins can favorably be used.
- ionizing radiation generally refers to a radiation which imposes ionization effects on substances and includes X-rays, ⁇ -rays, ⁇ -rays (electron rays), and short wavelength ultraviolet rays
- UV-curable resins due to photoinitiators can also be used, the term also includes long wavelength ultraviolet rays, which do not impose ionization effects.
- the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 is configured so as to change the gloss conditions thereof continuously or stepwise in the vicinity of the outline of the expression region 3, which is a recess or a salient.
- the gloss conditions change from one close to that of the surface of the region 3 to that in the part other than the vicinity of the picture pattern 4, which corresponds to the region 3.
- the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 when expressing the expression region 3 as a recess, is designed so as to have a higher gloss than that of the surface of the region 3.
- the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 is formed by being provided with a gradation so that in the vicinity of the outline of the region 3, when departing from the outline of the region 3 and proceeding to the inside of the part where the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 is formed, the gloss of the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 gradually becomes higher.
- the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 when expressing the expression region 3 as a salient, is designed so as to have a lower gloss than that of the surface of the region 3. Moreover, the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 is formed by being provided with a gradation so that in the vicinity of the outline of the region 3, when departing from the outline of the region 3 and proceeding to the inside of the part where the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 is formed, the gloss of the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 gradually becomes lower.
- the outline of the picture pattern 4 corresponding to the expression region 3, which is a recess or a salient, does not necessarily precisely coincide with the outline of the stair-like region 3 and it may be deviated to the inside or outside of the outline of the stair-like region 3 to some extent. It is also possible to appropriately adjust the virtual appearance of uneven irregularities by positively deviating the outlines of both patterns slightly from each other. In addition, it is also possible to confer changes in virtual appearance of uneven irregularities depending on places by changing directions or distances of deviations between the outlines of both patterns inside the stair-like region 3.
- resins used for the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 are those having a viscosity of 0.1 to 1 Pa ⁇ s. This is because when the viscosity is within this range, favorable adhesive properties among layers are achieved. In addition, when the viscosity is lower than 0.1 Pa ⁇ s, layers will become too flexible and will easily collapse and when the viscosity exceeds 1 Pa ⁇ s, layers will become stiff and adhesive properties with the adjacent layers will be deteriorated.
- resins specifically, ionizing radiation-curable monomers, which do not increase the viscosity thereof with time during printing, are used. These resins do not increase the viscosity thereof since a curing reaction does not proceed when they are in a coating-liquid state at normal temperature during printing. On the other hand, since a curing reaction proceeds rapidly after resins are irradiated with ionizing radiation and resins are cured completely, there are advantages such as the lack of generation of blocking due to poor drying even when printed matter is retrieved or laminated.
- the compounds having ethylenic unsaturated double bonds can be used and these include monofunctional monomers, difunctional monomers, and polyfunctional monomers such as trifunctional monomers.
- the monomers are those which are not hydrophilic and for example, they do not have any of -CHO group, -OH group, and -COOH group.
- monofunctional monomers which have ethylenic unsaturated double bonds include 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, tridecyl (meth)acrylate, caprolactone (meth)acrylate, ethoxylated nonylphenol (meth)acrylate, propoxylated nonylphenol (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxydiethylene (meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide-modified nonylphenyl (meth)acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate,
- difunctional monomers examples include 1,3-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,4- butanediol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, propoxylated neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol hydroxypivalate di(meth)acrylate, (hydrogenated) bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate, (hydrogenated) ethylene oxide-modified bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate, (hydrogenated) propylene glycol-modified bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 2-ethyl-2-butylpropanediol di(meth)
- polyfunctional monomers include tris(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate tri(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, propoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, propoxylated glyceryl tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane (meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide-modified trimethylolpropane (meth)acrylate, propylene oxide-modified trimethylolpropane (meth)acrylate, tris(acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, penta(meth)acrylate ester, and dipent
- monomers such as urethane (meth)acrylate, polyester (meth)acrylate, polyether (meth)acrylate, and polyacryl (meth)acrylate are desirable since their surface easily becomes smooth after coating due to their low viscosity and anchor effects to the sealer layer 8, base pattern 5, or the like also improve.
- Silicone oil is added to the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7. This is added as an antipollution agent for preventing surface contaminants of the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 from becoming attached or for allowing the attached contaminants to be easily wiped away with various detergents or solvents. Silicone oil is incorporated in the matrix resin constituted from ionizing radiation-curable monomers.
- silicone oil unmodified silicone oil, amino-modified silicone oil, epoxy-modified silicone oil, carboxy-modified silicone oil, mercapto-modified silicone oil, carbinol-modified silicone oil, methacryl-modified silicone oil, and phenol-modified silicone oil can be used.
- the amount of silicone oil is preferably 0.01 to 5 weight% when the total weight of ionizing radiation-curable monomers is taken as a standard. This is because when the amount of silicone oil is less than 0.01 weight%, effects of the addition thereof are not achieved and when the amount exceeds 5 weight%, the aqueous resins of the picture pattern 4 or the like are repelled to cause adhesive failures.
- the gloss of the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 needs to be designed higher than that of the gloss adjusting layer 6.
- the gloss of the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 needs to be designed lower than that of the gloss adjusting layer 6.
- gloss-adjusting agents such as silica, alumina, calcium carbonate, and barium sulfate may be added where appropriate.
- the gradation provided in the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 be a stepwise gradation in terms of changes in gloss conditions as shown in Fig. 1 even when the aim is to express continuous changes in depth (height).
- gradation since there are many cases where continuous gradation results in a poor sense of tone although the size of uneven irregularities is highly minute (for example, like the case of vessel grooves of wood or the like where stereoscopic vision present in the cross-sectional shape of a natural vessel groove is not sufficiently expressed), it is preferable that gradation be stepwise.
- a gravure printing method is used and it is carried out by changing the depth or area ratio of the gravure printing plate so that desired gradation is achieved.
- Other printing methods such as a general offset printing method, screen printing method, electrostatic printing method, and ink jet method are also used where appropriate.
- gradation is not limited to the gradation due to changes in the coating amount of ionizing radiation-curable resins and it is possible to express gradation due to changes in area ratio of halftone dots or the like (not illustrated) and it is also possible to use changes in the coating amount and changes in the area ratio concomitantly (not illustrated).
- the surface of the expression region 3 When the expression region 3 is expressed as a recess, the surface of the expression region 3 must be in a low-gloss condition. In order to achieve the condition, as shown in the example in Fig. 1, when the base pattern 5 corresponding to the expression region 3 is exposed in the surface in the region 3, there is a need to adjust the pattern in a low-gloss condition by appropriately adding gloss adjusting agents or the like to printing ink or the like, which forms the base pattern 5. On the other hand, when the expression region 3 is expressed as a salient, there is a need to use printing ink, which makes the surface gloss after printing high, as the printing ink to form the picture pattern 4 corresponding to the region 3.
- the base pattern 5 when expressing a recess or a salient where slope sections of the outline of the recess or the salient also have identical colors to that of the bottom face or the top face, it is preferable to form the base pattern 5 in the region where the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 reaches the outline of a region, which is outside the expression region 3 and has gradation.
- the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 reaches the outline of a region, which is outside the expression region 3 and has gradation.
- a decorative material 1 it is possible to express uneven irregular shapes where the depth (height) changes continuously like vessels of natural wood or the like since the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 is provided on the surface of the decorative material 1 so as to have gradation in gloss conditions.
- the viscosity of the ionizing radiation-curable resin 0.1 to 1 Pa ⁇ s at this juncture, it is possible to favorably express uneven irregular shapes where the depth (height) thereof changes continuously without the ionizing radiation-curable resin being too soft to run off and it is also possible to produce the decorative material 1 continuously at a high speed without difficulties in providing the layer due to the resin being too hard.
- the stress generated at the time when the ionizing radiation-curable resin is cured can be favorably relaxed and peeling among layers can favorably be suppressed.
- the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 as the high gloss layer and by providing the gloss adjusting layer 6 with low gloss between the layer 7 and the picture pattern 4, it is possible to make the expression of uneven irregular shapes due to gloss more distinctly. Furthermore, due to this gloss adjusting layer 6, the stress generated when the ionizing radiation-curable resin is cured can be relaxed and peeling of the picture pattern 4 or the base pattern 5 or the like can be suppressed. For this reason, it is possible to favorably maintain more stereoscopically excellent design achieved by the base pattern 5 on the entire surface and the picture pattern 4, which is partially provided and which expresses a recess or a salient.
- the sealer layer 8 formed of an aqueous resin is provided on the substrate 2, adhesive properties among respective layers will be excellent and various surface resistances can be improved.
- silicone oil is added to the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7, it is possible to improve the surface stain resistance.
- gloss conditions of the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 in the part other than the vicinity of the expression region 3, which is a recess or a salient are constant.
- Tissue paper with a basis weight of 29 g/m 2 (“HPN-29” produced by Tentok Paper Co., Ltd.) was used as the substrate 2.
- An aqueous urethane-based coating (a mixture of 100 parts of "LW059 SEALER” and 5 parts of "LT109 HARDERNER” both produced by Toyo Ink MFG. Co., Ltd.) was coated on the surface thereof as a sealer layer 8 formed of an aqueous resin so that the coating amount after drying will be 2 g/m 2 .
- a colored solid layer of one color was printed thereon on the entire surface by gravure printing using an aqueous acrylic resin-based gravure printing ink ("PCW" produced by Toyo Ink MFG. Co., Ltd.) as a water-based ink of the base pattern 5. Furthermore, a woodgrain pattern was printed and a vessel pattern, which conformed with the woodgrain pattern, was sequentially printed as the picture pattern 4 corresponding to the expression region 3, which is a recess or a salient.
- PCW aqueous acrylic resin-based gravure printing ink
- a resin (“LT097EB Primer” produced by Toyo Ink MFG. Co., Ltd.) formed from an acrylic resin, in which silica powder was added to adjust the gloss thereof to low, urethane resin, casein, trifunctional monomer, and an additive was coated on the entire surface of the above patterns as the gloss adjusting layer 6 so that the coating amount after drying will be 5 g/m 2 .
- an ionizing radiation-curable resin (a mixture of 50 weight parts of pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, 50 weight parts of ethoxylated trimethylolpropane (meth)acrylate, and 0.5 weight parts of amino-modified silicone oil) formed from silicone acrylate monomer to achieve high gloss was coated as the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 on the surface except the vessel-pattern part with a coating amount of 4 g/m 2 by providing gradation in the vicinity of the outline of the vessel-pattern layer.
- an electron beam was irradiated in a nitrogen atmosphere under the irradiation conditions of 45 KGy (5 Mrad) dose, 1.5 kV, 100 mA, and line speed of 200 m/min to cure the ionizing radiation-curable resin.
- Tissue paper with a basis weight of 29 g/m 2 (“HPN-29” produced by Tentok Paper Co., Ltd.) was used as the substrate 2.
- a colored solid layer of one color was printed thereon on the entire surface using a gravure printing ink formed of an oil-based acrylic resin ("PCNT” produced by Toyo Ink MFG. Co., Ltd.) as the base pattern 5.
- PCNT oil-based acrylic resin
- a woodgrain pattern was printed and a vessel pattern (150 lines in line number of a pattern printing-plate), which conformed with the woodgrain pattern, was sequentially printed as the picture pattern 4 corresponding to the expression region 3, which is a recess or a salient.
- a coating (a mixture of 100 parts of "EXP-UV60425 mat” and 10 parts of "W325N”) formed from a two-component curable urethane resin, in which silica powder was added to adjust the gloss thereof to low, and a UV-curable resin was coated on the entire surface of the above patterns as the gloss adjusting layer 6 so that the coating amount after drying will be 5 g/m 2 .
- a UV-curable resin (a mixture of 50 parts of "EXP-UV60425 HighMat” and 50 parts of "EXP-UV60425 gloss” both produced by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Inc.) formed from a urethane acrylate monomer to achieve high gloss was coated as the ionizing radiation-curable resin layer 7 on the surface except the vessel-pattern part with a coating amount after drying of 2 g/m 2 by providing gradation (line number of 100 lines) in the vicinity of the outline of the vessel-pattern layer.
- an electron beam-curable colored enamel coating (produced by Toyo Ink MFG. Co., Ltd.) is provided as the surface pattern 9 only on the surface of the picture pattern 4 corresponding to the expression region 3, which is a recess or a salient, the provision was easily carried out without any problems such as gradation collapse or positional deviations.
- block isocyanate-curable urethane resin produced by Toyo Ink MFG. Co., Ltd.
- UV-curable resin a mixture of 50 parts of "EXP-UV60425 HighMat” and 50 parts of "EXP-UV60425 gloss” both produced by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Inc.
- uneven irregular shapes which had sloping sections where the depth (height) thereof changed continuously, are provided with a line speed of 80 m/min in the vicinity of the region of the picture pattern 4 corresponding to the expression region 3, which is a recess or a salient, blocking occurred at the time of retrieving.
- the surface pattern 9 was further provided thereafter, gradation collapsed and design properties thereof were impaired.
- the decorative materials obtained in each of the abovementioned Examples were decorative materials having an appearance of uneven irregularities of vessel grooves, which is analogous to natural vessels, due to the gradation in gloss conditions in the outline section of the vessel pattern and excellent in design properties. Moreover, they could be produced with good workability without generating problems such as the so-called plate fill in during printing, blocking due to poor drying, or trapping.
- the present invention can be used as a decorative material for interior and exterior finishing of buildings and architecture, fittings, or surface decorations or the like of furniture. More specifically, the present invention can be used as a decorative material which, in the case of a woodgrain pattern for example, expresses uneven irregularities such as vessel parts stereoscopically by differences in surface gloss.
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JP2006257232A JP2008074002A (ja) | 2006-09-22 | 2006-09-22 | 化粧材 |
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EP1977908A3 (de) * | 2007-04-02 | 2012-05-23 | Toppan Cosmo, Inc. | Verbessertes Ziermaterial |
EP2883712A1 (de) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-17 | Unilin, BVBA | Bodenbelag und Verfahren zur Herstellung von einem Bodenbelag |
EP3640035A1 (de) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-22 | Canon Production Printing Holding B.V. | Verfahren zum lokalen einstellen des glanzes beim drucken eines bildes |
EP3921148B1 (de) * | 2019-02-04 | 2024-08-07 | Unilin, BV | Bodenplatte und verfahren zur herstellung des gleichen |
US12134900B2 (en) | 2019-02-04 | 2024-11-05 | Unilin Bv | Floor panel and method for manufacturing the same |
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JP4835491B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2011-12-14 | 株式会社トッパン・コスモ | 化粧材 |
JP2011046032A (ja) * | 2009-08-26 | 2011-03-10 | Toppan Cosmo Inc | 化粧シート |
JP5699321B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2015-04-08 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 化粧シート |
KR20230038307A (ko) * | 2017-06-02 | 2023-03-17 | 도판 인사츠 가부시키가이샤 | 수지 성형체, 적층체 및 화장 시트 |
JP7383222B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-07 | 2023-11-20 | Toppanホールディングス株式会社 | 化粧紙、化粧材、及び化粧紙の製造方法 |
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JP2980765B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-31 | 1999-11-22 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 化粧シートの製造方法 |
JP3269538B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-30 | 2002-03-25 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 立体模様化粧紙の製造方法 |
JP3585620B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-20 | 2004-11-04 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 化粧材 |
US6852399B2 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2005-02-08 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Decorative material |
JP3629964B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-29 | 2005-03-16 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 化粧材 |
JP2000326446A (ja) * | 1999-05-18 | 2000-11-28 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 化粧シート及び化粧材 |
JP2001105541A (ja) * | 1999-10-06 | 2001-04-17 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 耐摩耗性化粧材 |
JP4061014B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-28 | 2008-03-12 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 化粧材 |
JP2003321507A (ja) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-14 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物 |
-
2006
- 2006-09-22 JP JP2006257232A patent/JP2008074002A/ja active Pending
-
2007
- 2007-03-23 US US11/690,605 patent/US20080075966A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-23 EP EP07005983A patent/EP1902834B1/de active Active
- 2007-03-23 AT AT07005983T patent/ATE508864T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
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US5336530A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1994-08-09 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Process for producing decorative material |
US5763048A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1998-06-09 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Matte decorative sheet having scratch resistance |
EP0872338A1 (de) * | 1996-08-28 | 1998-10-21 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Dekorative schicht |
US6326074B1 (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 2001-12-04 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Synchronously embossed decorative sheet and method for producing the same |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1977908A3 (de) * | 2007-04-02 | 2012-05-23 | Toppan Cosmo, Inc. | Verbessertes Ziermaterial |
EP2883712A1 (de) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-17 | Unilin, BVBA | Bodenbelag und Verfahren zur Herstellung von einem Bodenbelag |
BE1021743B1 (nl) * | 2013-12-10 | 2016-01-14 | Unilin Bvba | Vloerkleding en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen |
EP3640035A1 (de) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-22 | Canon Production Printing Holding B.V. | Verfahren zum lokalen einstellen des glanzes beim drucken eines bildes |
US11186098B2 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2021-11-30 | Canon Production Printing Holding B.V. | Method for locally adjusting gloss while printing an image |
EP3921148B1 (de) * | 2019-02-04 | 2024-08-07 | Unilin, BV | Bodenplatte und verfahren zur herstellung des gleichen |
US12134900B2 (en) | 2019-02-04 | 2024-11-05 | Unilin Bv | Floor panel and method for manufacturing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1902834B1 (de) | 2011-05-11 |
US20080075966A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
ATE508864T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
JP2008074002A (ja) | 2008-04-03 |
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