EP1894851B1 - Conditionnement a chambre duplex - Google Patents

Conditionnement a chambre duplex Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1894851B1
EP1894851B1 EP05751516A EP05751516A EP1894851B1 EP 1894851 B1 EP1894851 B1 EP 1894851B1 EP 05751516 A EP05751516 A EP 05751516A EP 05751516 A EP05751516 A EP 05751516A EP 1894851 B1 EP1894851 B1 EP 1894851B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
mass transfer
package
duplex
heat seal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05751516A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1894851A4 (fr
EP1894851A1 (fr
Inventor
Toyoaki Suzuki
Koichi Miura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujimori Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujimori Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujimori Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Fujimori Kogyo Co Ltd
Publication of EP1894851A1 publication Critical patent/EP1894851A1/fr
Publication of EP1894851A4 publication Critical patent/EP1894851A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1894851B1 publication Critical patent/EP1894851B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2093—Containers having several compartments for products to be mixed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
    • B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
    • B65D75/34—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents and having several recesses to accommodate a series of articles or quantities of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52—Details
    • B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • B65D75/5861—Spouts
    • B65D75/5872—Non-integral spouts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
    • B65D81/3261—Flexible containers having several compartments
    • B65D81/3266—Flexible containers having several compartments separated by a common rupturable seal, a clip or other removable fastening device
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/05—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
    • A61J1/10—Bag-type containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
    • A61J1/202—Separating means
    • A61J1/2024—Separating means having peelable seals

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a duplex-chamber package wherein plural contents are separately accommodated from each other and the plural contents can be mixed together by removing the separation at the time of use.
  • EP0737468 upon which the preamble of claim 1 is based, discloses such a package.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-open Nos. Hei 08-258211 and Hei 08-252298 a plastic film for medical liquid container, which is imparted with a heat resistance and ensures excellent safety and hygienic quality, has been proposed wherein small amounts of an anchor coating agent and an adhesive resin are used together in oriented nylon, oriented polyethylene terephthalate, oriented polypropylene and the like without use of a bonding agent.
  • the cyclic olefin copolymer is not used for the purpose of preventing the elution of monomer components, oligomers such as dimers and more highly polymerized components from printed inks, adhesives, anchor coating agents and the like. Moreover, no consideration is given to the influence of additives in employed polyethylene and the influence of residual monomers such as polyethylene at all. Neither oriented polyethylene terephthalate films nor oriented polyamide films are used, mechanical strength is poor and water vapor barrier properties at a very high level of not greater than 0.5 g/m 2 ⁇ 24 hours (90% R.H.) cannot be imparted.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2000-70331 there has been proposed a container making use of a composition comprising a cyclic polyolefin and a linear polyolefin as an inner wall surface.
  • This proposal is not for a container considered with respect to the use of printing inks, adhesives, anchor coating agents and the like, like the above case.
  • This is actually a medical container co-extrusion molded in multilayer, and the cyclic polyolefin is not used for preventing elusion of monomer components and oligomers such as dimers and more highly polymerized component from printed inks, adhesives, anchor coating agents and the like.
  • the innermost layer is formed of a cyclic polyolefin incorporated with a linear polyolefin, and no consideration is given to the interaction between a residual low-molecular-weight monomer from the linear polyolefin and a content.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a duplex-chamber package that has a high level of water vapor barrier properties, enable a plurality of contents to be mixed in a hermetically sealed condition and is particularly suitable for medical use.
  • the present inventors have made intensive studies so as to achieve the above object and, as a result, found that for manufacturing a duplex-chamber package wherein the inside is partitioned into plural chambers by means of weakly sealed portions, a first sheet having a specific type of layer arrangement and a second sheet are superposed each other to provide a duplex-chamber package, which is particularly suitable as a duplex-chamber container for medical use, thereby arriving at completion of the invention.
  • duplex-chamber packages as claimed in claims 1 and 2.
  • the duplex-chamber package as recited in claim 1 or 2 may further comprise the feature that the laminated sheet (I) comprises a moisture blocking layer.
  • the duplex-chamber package can also comprise the following features:
  • the duplex-chamber package of the invention has a high level of water vapor barrier properties, is high in mechanical strength and is able to permit a plurality of contents to be mixed in a hermetically sealed condition. If the arrangement of [IV] set forth above is adopted, such a duplex-chamber package exhibits excellent visibility of contents and can reduce, to an extent as low as possible, the possibility of permitting the transfer of mass (materials) such as low molecular weight components contained in constituent materials of the duplex-chamber package to be dissolved out in the content of the package, and thus is especially usable as a medical duplex-chamber container.
  • Fig. 1 is a plan showing an embodiment of a duplex-chamber package of the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the duplex-chamber package taken along X-X of Fig. 1
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a duplex-chamber package 1' illustrating another example of a duplex-chamber package of the invention
  • Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a duplex-chamber package 1" illustrating a further example of a duplex-chamber package of the invention.
  • 1 and 2 includes a package 2 and a port 3 provided at part of a periphery of the package 2, and the peripheral portion of the package 2 is sealed at a strongly sealed portion 4.
  • the inside of the package 2 is partitioned into plural chambers 6a, 6b (two chambers) by means of a weakly sealed portion 5.
  • the package 2 is made up of a first laminated sheet 21 constituted of a heat seal layer 211 and a mass transfer layer 212 laminated on the heat seal layer 211, and a second laminated sheet 22 constituted of a heat seal layer 221 forming an inner wall surface of the package 2, a mass transfer layer 222 laminated on the heat seal layer 221 and a moisture blocking layer 223 containing a metallic component and laminated on the mass transfer layer 222, the laminated sheets 21 and 22 are superimposed each other so that the heat seal layers 211 and 212 face each other and a strongly sealed portion 4 is formed along a peripheral portion. While forming the strongly sealed portion 4, a port 3 can be appropriately inserted, if necessary, to provide the port 3 in the package 2.
  • a given position of the package 2 is heated from outside to subject the heat seal layers 211 and 212 to thermal bonding to form the weakly sealed portion 5, thereby forming the duplex-chamber package 1. It will be noted that the conditions of forming the strongly and weakly sealed portions will be described hereinafter.
  • the heat seal layers 211, 221 used in the package 2 materials also preparing for function as a mass transfer blocking layer can be adopted.
  • the communication between the inside and outside of the package 2 is possible through the port 3, so the charge of a content into the duplex-chamber package 1 and the discharge of the content from the duplex-chamber package 1 are possible through the port 3.
  • the port used is preferably one which is able to block contents after charge in the respective chambers, or can be opened or closed.
  • the communication of the chambers 6a and 6b in use is realized by pressing the chamber 6a or 6b charged with a content therein from outside to break (separate) the weakly sealed portion 5.
  • the duplex-chamber package 1 is formed of the sheets 21 and 22 having specific film arrangements, the possibility of contaminating a content with a mass transfer in the sheets can be reduced to an extent as small as possible.
  • the weakly sealed portion 5 For the formation of the weakly sealed portion 5, like the duplex-chamber package 1, a given position may be heated as it is from outside of the container, followed by thermocompression of the inner wall surfaces at the position. Alternatively, a tape for weak sealing may be inserted inbetween facing inner wall surfaces and subjected to thermocompression from outside of the container.
  • a duplex-chamber package 1' wherein a weakly sealed portion is formed by a tape 7 for weak sealing being inserted inbetween facing inner wall surfaces and being subjected to thermocompression from outside of a container is shown in Fig. 3 . It will be noted that the thermocompression conditions of forming the weakly sealed portion by use of a tape for weak sealing may be the same conditions as for the formation of the strongly sealed portion.
  • the heat seal layer 211 made of a material functioning also as a mass transfer blocking layer is replaced by a heat seal layer 211a and a mass transfer blocking layer 211b (both not shown), and the heat seal layer 221 of such a material as set forth hereinbefore is replaced by a heat seal layer 221a and a mass transfer blocking layer 221b (both not shown). This is favorable from the standpoint of further increasing heat seal strength at the peripheral portion of the package 2.
  • a plurality of sub-containers having weakly sealed portions may be connected with each other to provide the package.
  • a sectional view of a duplex-chamber 1" wherein a sub-container X and a sub-container Y having a weakly sealed portion, respectively, are mutually connected is shown in Fig. 4 .
  • the sub-container X is made up of a first laminated sheet 21 constituted of a heat seal layer 211 and a mass transfer layer 212 laminated on the heat seal layer 211, and a second laminated sheet 22 constituted of a heat seal layer 221, a mass transfer layer 222 laminated on the heat seal layer 221, and a moisture blocking layer 223 containing a metallic component and laminated on the mass transfer layer 222, the laminated sheets 21 and 22 are superimposed each other so that the heat seal layers 211 and 221 face each other to form a strongly sealed portion along a periphery thereof, and provide a weakly sealed portion 5 at part of facing inner wall surfaces.
  • the weakly sealed portion 5 of this sub-container X is formed by use of a weakly sealing tape 7.
  • the sub-container Y is formed by superimposing two laminated sheets 22 set forth above each other so that the heat seal layers 221 and 221 face each other to form a strongly sealed portion along a periphery thereof, and provide a weakly sealed portion 5 at part of facing inner wall surfaces.
  • the inner wall surface of the sub-container X and an outer wall surface of the sub-container Y are connected at a given position, thereby forming a duplex-chamber package 1" wherein both containers become communicable in the inside thereof by the film peeling at the respective sealed portions.
  • This duplex-chamber package 1" is formed by connection between the sub-container X and the sub-container Y, so that both containers may be connected after filling contents in individual sub-containers beforehand. More particularly, in case that one of the sub-containers or a content thereof undergoes degradation or change in quality by application of heat, the other sub-container can be thermally sterilized in a state of the sub-container being filled with a content. Accordingly, the variations of a sterilization procedure can be extended, in case of forming the duplex-chamber package, it is favorite to be able to choose an optimum sterilization condition so that containers or contents seldom suffer from a burden.
  • the layer arrangements of the laminated sheets 21 and 22 constituting the duplex-chamber packages 1, 1' and 1" of the invention are not limited to such a two-layered or three-layered arrangement as stated hereinabove. In view of required characteristics of a duplex-chamber package and the like, four or more layered arrangements may be adopted. No limitation is placed on the shape of the port 3, and no port 3 may be provided or plural ports may be provided. Moreover, for forming the sub-container Y, although two laminated sheets of the same type have been used above, two laminated sheets of different types may be used with no limitation being placed on arrangements thereof.
  • the duplex-chamber package of the invention includes: a duplex-chamber package comprising a package comprising a first sheet and a second sheet being superimposed each other with a peripheral portion being sealed, and an inside of the package being partitioned into plural chambers by means of a weakly sealed portion provided at a part of the facing inner wall surfaces of the package, wherein the first sheet and the second sheet are respectively formed of a first laminated sheet (I) and a second laminated sheet (II); and a duplex-chamber package comprising a container (X) and a container (Y) arranged such that a first sheet and a second sheet are superimposed each other with a sealed portion being formed along a peripheral portion of the sheets and a weakly sealed portion being formed at a part of the facing inner wall surfaces of the package, both containers being so connected as to be communicable with each other at the inside thereof when the weakly sealed portions of the respective containers are separated from each other, wherein the connection is formed by means of sealing between the inner wall surface of the container (X
  • the mass transfer layer used herein means a layer containing a component capable of layer diffusion and movement (e.g. a low molecular weight component). More particularly, examples include a layer containing additives capable of layer diffusion and movement such as an antioxidant, a lubricant, a stabilizer, an UV inhibitor, an anti-blocking agent; a resin material layer wherein unreacted monomer components remain; a layer containing a printed ink; an adhesive layer; an anchor coating layer; and the like.
  • the heat seal layer is not critical in type and heat seal layers used in ordinary packages can be adopted. From the standpoint of adhesiveness, LLDPE layers are preferred. Particularly, in view of reducing a content of components capable of layer diffusion and movement, an LLDPE layer which is prepared by use of a metallocene catalyst and has a density of not smaller than 0.925 g/cm 3 is favorably employed.
  • any material may be used without limitation so far as gas barrier materials containing a metallic component as a main component are used.
  • Examples include an aluminium foil, aluminium-deposited PET, alumina-deposited PET, silica-deposited PET and the like.
  • the water vapor transmittance of the moisture blocking layer formed of such a metallic component is generally not larger than 1 g/m 2 ⁇ 24 hours, preferably not larger than 0.5 g/m 2 ⁇ 24 hours, and more preferably not larger than 0.3 g/m 2 ⁇ 24 hours in terms of water vapor permeability per unit area (i.e.
  • a value of a measurement which makes use of a flat sheet having the same structure as a package pursuant to JIS Z0208 (cup method) and is carried under conditions of a temperature of 40°C and a relative humidity of 90%). If the water vapor permeability of the moisture blocking layer comprising a metallic component is larger than 1 g/m 2 ⁇ 24 hours, a content may absorb moisture to lose activity thereof.
  • the mass transfer blocking layer used herein means a layer having the function of preventing components which are capable of layer diffusion and movement from diffusing (i.e., a function of preventing, for example, a low molecular weight component diffused from an adjacent layer from dissolving in itself).
  • examples include a layer containing, as a main component, a cyclic polyolefin composition, ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon), ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene or the like, a layer comprising a metallic component such as an aluminium foil, a PET film, a nylon film and the like.
  • a layer comprising a cyclic polyolefin composition as a main component is preferred from the standpoint of transparency and processability or in view of the ease in forming a weakly sealed portion for composing a duplex-chamber container.
  • containing as a main component means that the content of such a cyclic polyolefin composition, ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, Teflon or ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene based on the total of individual components of the layer is generally not smaller than 50% (wt% herein and whenever it appears hereinafter), preferably not smaller than 60%, more preferably not smaller than 70% and most preferably 100%.
  • the layer containing, as a main component, such a cyclic polyolefin composition relatively contributes to good water vapor barrier properties as a resin, thereby also contributes to reduction of a water vapor permeability of a duplex-chamber package of the invention as a whole.
  • this layer may be adopted as a moisture blocking layer set forth hereinabove.
  • the layer containing, as a main component, the cyclic polyolefin composition like the above mentioned is relatively low interaction as a resin with low molecular weight components, so it is unlikely to adsorb effective components of a content.
  • the use of the layer as an innermost layer of the duplex-chamber package of the invention is favorable because of no compositional change of the content.
  • the cyclic polyolefin composition should preferably be one which includes the following components (A) and (B):
  • the mixing ratio between the components (A) and (B) is not critical, the mixing ratio (ratio by weight) of component (A)/component (B) is generally at 2/98 to 70/30, preferably 5/95 to 65/35. If the mixing amount of component (A) is too large, a satisfactory heat resistance cannot be kept upon sterilization, with the possibility that the resulting container is deformed. On the other hand, when the amount is too small, the range of the temperature to make the weak sealing cannot be secured enough.
  • the glass transition temperature of the component (A) is generally lower than 100°C, preferably 95°C or below, and more preferably 90°C or below.
  • the glass transition temperature of the component (B) is generally 100°C or over, preferably 115°C or over, and more preferably 120°C or over.
  • the difference between the glass transition temperature of the component (A) and the glass transition temperature of the component (B) is not critical and is generally 20°C or over, preferably 25°C or over and more preferably 30°C or over.
  • the temperature difference between the glass transition temperature of the component (A) and the glass transition temperature of the component (B) is smaller than 20°C, a satisfactory weakly sealing temperature range cannot be obtained, and a sealing temperature becomes as high as 220°C or over, so that a stable weak sealing might not be obtained.
  • the components (A) and (B) are ones obtained by polymerizing monomer compositions including cyclic olefin monomers.
  • a cyclic olefin having a norbornene ring can be used as the cyclic olefin monomer, and a multi ring cyclic olefin (hereinafter, it might be described as a norbornene monomer) more than two rings or three rings of substitution and un-substitution that has the norbornene ring is preferably used as the cyclic olefin.
  • examples include two rings cyclo-olefins such as norbornene, norbornadiene, methylnorbornene, dimethylnorbornene, ethylnorbornene, chlorinated norbornene, chloromethylnorbornene, trimethylsilylnorbornene, phenylnorbornene, cyanonorbornene, dicyanonorbornene.methoxycarbonylnorbornene, pyridylnorbornene, nadic acid anhydride, and nadic acid imide; three rings cyclo-olefins such as dicyclopendadiene, dihydrodicyclopentadiene, and alkyl, alkenyl, alkylidene and aryl-substituted products thereof; four rings cyclo-olefins such as dimethanohexahydronaphthalene, dimethanooctahydronaphthalene, and al
  • dinorbornene compounds wherein two norbornene rings are bonded with a hydrocarbon chain or an ester group
  • compounds containing a norbornene ring such as an alkyl or aryl substituted product of the above-indicated compound.
  • norbornene monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. If two or more are used in combination, monomers capable of producing thermoplastic resins and monomers capable of producing thermosetting resins are appropriately used in combination, thereby producing cyclic polyolefins having different physical properties. Moreover, the use of a plurality of monomers in combination is preferable because a range of dealing with the monomers as a liquid is extended owing to the descent of freezing point. Single ring cyclo-olefins such as cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclooctene, cyclododecene and the like and derivatives thereof having substituents may be copolymerized with these norbornene monomers.
  • polar group-free monomers alone is preferred as the norbornene monomers producing the components (A) and (B) from the standpoint of reducing the interaction with low molecular weight components and also of reducing a water vapor permeability.
  • polar monomers may be partly used in combination within a range not impeding the purposes of the invention.
  • examples include substituted products of the norbornene monomers into which a halogen group such as chlorine, bromine or an ester group is introduced.
  • the ratio of the polar monomer to the total of the norbornene monomers producing the components (A) and (B) is generally at 30 mol% or below. Over 30 mol%, the resulting polymer may lower in water vapor permeability or may be impeded with respect to the function of blocking the transfer of mass (materials).
  • monomers may be used together as a starting material for the components (A) and (B) within a range not impeding the purpose of the invention.
  • Other types of monomers include ⁇ -olefins having two or more carbon atoms and more particularly, examples include ethylene, propylene,1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 3-methy1-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 3-ethyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 4-emthyl-1-hexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1-hexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1-pentene, 4-ethyl-1-hexene, 3-ethyl-1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-dcene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicosene and the like. These may be used sing
  • the mixing ratio (ratio by weight) which the cyclic olefin monomer is divided by the other types of monomer is not critical and is generally at 98/2 to 30/70, preferably 95/5 to 40/60. If the mixing quantity of the cyclic olefin monomer is too large, satisfactory sealability may not be obtained in some case, on the other hand, it is too small, non-adsorptivity may be ruined in some case. It will be noted that for a polymerization method or mechanism of a plurality of monomers used in combination, known methods are usable. Copolymerization may be effected after formulation of monomers, or block copolymerization may be effected by formulation subsequent to polymerization to an extent. In addition, either ring-opening polymerization or addition polymerization may be carried out.
  • cyclic polyolefins include polymers having structural units represented by the following general formulae (1) and (2).
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently same or different organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and may form a ring, m or p is 0 or an integer of 1 or more, and 1 and n are an integer of 1 or more).
  • organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, 1-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, i-pentyl, t-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, t-octyl (1,1-dimethyl-3,3-dimethylbutyl), 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nanodecyl, and icosyl; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclo
  • cyclic polyolefins are appropriately controlled as having appropriate glass transition temperatures by controlling the values of 1, m, n and p in the above general formulas (1) and (2), the molecular weight of the cyclic polyolefins represented by the general formulae (1) and (2), and using cyclic olefin monomers in combination.
  • cyclic polyolefins represented by the general formula (1) commercially available products can be used, and, for example, ZEONEX ⁇ and ZKONOR ⁇ , made by Zeon Corporation are conveniently usable.
  • cyclic polyolefins represented by the general formula (2) for example, APL ⁇ made by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. and TOPAS ⁇ made by Ticona are conveniently usable.
  • cyclic polyolefin composition may further include, if necessary, various types of additives such as, for example, pigments, dispersants, antioxidants, UV absorbers, light stabilizers, inorganic fillers and the like within ranges of amount not impeding the purpose of the invention.
  • the laminated sheet (I) has a total light transmittance in a normal direction of the sheet surface being not lower than 70%, preferably not lower than 80% and more preferably not lower than 85% when measured pursuant to JIS-K7105. It is preferred that the laminated sheet (I) further includes a transparent moisture blocking layer therein from the standpoint of storage of a content and foreign body inspection in a post-processing.
  • a transparent moisture blocking layer includes a layer which is obtained by depositing silica, alumina or carbon or coating polyvinylidene chloride (saran coating) on a sheet made of a polyester resin such as PET, PEN or a polyamide resin such as nylon 6, 6, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, or a polyolefin resin, and a layer made of a saran resin and polyvinyl alcohol copolymer.
  • a polyester resin such as PET, PEN or a polyamide resin such as nylon 6, 6, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, or a polyolefin resin
  • a layer made of a saran resin and polyvinyl alcohol copolymer a layer made of a saran resin and polyvinyl alcohol copolymer.
  • a value measured by use of a flat sheet having the same structure as a package under conditions of a temperature of 40°C and a relative humidity of 90% pursuant to JIS Z0208 (cup method)) is generally at 1.0 g/m 2 ⁇ 24 hours or below, preferably 0.8 g/m 2 ⁇ 24 hours or below, and more preferably 0.5 g/m 2 ⁇ 24 hours or below. If the water vapor permeability of the laminated sheet (I) as a whole exceeds 1.0 g/m 2 ⁇ 24 hours, the activity or potency of a content may lower in some case.
  • the laminated sheets (I) and (II) comprise respectively a plurality of laminated layers and a mass transfer blocking layer is interposed between a heat seal layer and a mass transfer layer as stated hereinbefore.
  • a mass transfer blocking layer is interposed between a heat seal layer and a mass transfer layer as stated hereinbefore.
  • known procedures may be used, and dry lamination, melt lamination (sand lamination) and the like methods can be adopted.
  • a mass transfer layer and a mass transfer blocking layer it is preferred from the standpoint of reducing migration of components that the mass transfer layer and the mass transfer blocking layer are laminated through an adhesive resin.
  • the other layers except the heat seal layer, mass transfer layer, mass transfer blocking layer and moisture blocking layer comprising metallic components are not critical, and the layers formed by use of materials such as known thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins, metals, ceramics and the like may be appropriately adopted.
  • a thermoplastic resin is preferably used from the standpoint of processability.
  • polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene and the like, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate and the like, polyamides such as nylons and the like, polyurethanes, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, polyvinylidene chloride, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl alcohol, elastomers obtained by one-stage or multistage polymerization thereof.
  • duplex-chamber package of the invention known methods can be adopted. For instance, extrusion is carried out through a single-layer or multilayer T die or circular die, and the resulting flat sheet, tubular sheet, parison or the like is appropriately subjected to a thermoforming, blowing, stretching, cutting or fusing technique for processing to a specific shape or form.
  • seal strength should preferably be at a level at which breakage is unlikely to occur at the time of manufacture or transportation and at which permits easy breakage by hand or a tool at the time of use (or at the time of mixing) (i.e. seal strength of a sample along a direction of MD pursuant to JIS Z 0238 (180° peeling strength) is generally at 0.5 N/15 mm or more, preferably 0.8 N/15 mm or more with its upper limit being generally at 8 N/15 mm or lower, preferably 5 N/15 mm or lower).
  • the weakly sealed portion of the duplex-chamber package of the invention is formed by thermocompression between the facing inner wall surfaces at a part thereof from outside of the container.
  • the temperature, pressure and time conditions for the thermocompression should be appropriately controlled.
  • a thermocompression temperature generally ranges 120 to 220°C, preferably 140 to 200°C
  • a thermocompression pressure generally ranges 1 to 4 kg/cm 2 , preferably 2 to 3 kg/cm 2
  • a thermocompression time generally ranges 1 to 6 seconds, preferably 2 to 4 seconds.
  • the seal width of the weakly sealed portion is generally 2 to 10 mm. It will be noted that the number of accommodation chambers of the duplex-chamber package of the invention is determined by the number of the weakly sealed portions and is not critical, and is generally at 2 to 5.
  • a tape including a heat-sealable layer at least as a surface layer is inserted inbetween the facing inner wall surfaces, then the inserted portion is subjected to thermocompression from outside of the package.
  • a layer arrangement may have a single layer or plural layers.
  • cyclic polyolefins as set forth hereinbefore can be preferably used, and other types of thermoplastic resins such as, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene or the like may be used in combination.
  • the tape should preferably contain, at least at one side thereof, a resin commonly employed in the heat seal layer of (I) and/or (II) as a constituent component of the heat-sealable layer.
  • a resin commonly employed in the heat seal layer of (I) and/or (II) as a constituent component of the heat-sealable layer.
  • the formation of such a weakly sealed portion enables easy peel strength to be more reliably and stably imparted thereto, enables a seal temperature range of the weakly sealed portion to be well extended, and thereby ensures advantageous manufacture of a duplex-chamber package.
  • the conditions of forming the weakly sealed portion using the tape may be those conditions similar to the following strongly sealed portion-forming conditions.
  • the conditions of forming a strongly sealed portion are not critical.
  • an appropriate sealing conditions are set so as to impart a seal strength at a level of not permitting easy breakage (i.e. the seal strength of a sample along an MD direction pursuant to JIS Z 0238 (180° peel strength) is generally at 15 N/15 mm or more, preferably at 20 N/15 mm or more).
  • thermocompression conditions include, for example, a thermocompression temperature of 150 to 260°C, preferably 180 to 230°C, a thermocompression pressure of 1 to 6 kg/cm 2 , preferably 2 to 5 kg/cm 2 , and a thermocompression time of 1 to 6 seconds, preferably 2 to 4 seconds.
  • a thermocompression temperature of 150 to 260°C, preferably 180 to 230°C
  • a thermocompression pressure of 1 to 6 kg/cm 2
  • preferably 2 to 5 kg/cm 2 preferably 2 to 4 seconds.
  • the strongly sealed portion-forming conditions can be appropriately adopted in such a way that the strongly sealed portion-forming temperature is higher than the weakly sealed portion-forming temperature, the strongly sealed portion-forming pressure is higher than the weakly sealed portion-forming pressure, and the strongly sealed portion-forming time is longer than the weakly sealed portion forming time.
  • the sealing method for manufacturing a duplex-chamber package is not critical and a more preferred one is possible using, aside from the thermocompression sealing, high frequency sealing and ultrasonic sealing singly or in combination.
  • high frequency seal enables sealing and cooling to be carried out simultaneously at one sealing cycle and is advantageous in case of sealing at high temperatures of 200°C or more, or in case of sealing with a port or in case of a stable formation of a weakly sealed portion.
  • the duplex-chamber package When contents which have to be sterilized are accommodated in the duplex-chamber package of the invention, the duplex-chamber package should have a resistance to heat, or a container heat resistance tested pursuant to the 14th revision of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia is 110°C or more so as to stably sterilize the content in the accommodated condition by application of heat and especially, to subject to high pressure steam sterilization treatment.
  • a resistance to heat or a container heat resistance tested pursuant to the 14th revision of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia is 110°C or more so as to stably sterilize the content in the accommodated condition by application of heat and especially, to subject to high pressure steam sterilization treatment.
  • the thermocompression conditions and the types of materials for an outer wall surface and an intermediate layer should be appropriately selected.
  • an inner wall surface of the duplex-chamber package of the invention is formed of such a cyclic polyolefin as set forth hereinbefore, trace elements or ions thereof, such as manganese, iron, zinc, copper and iodine which would be adsorbed on a conventional inner water wall surface formed of a conventional linear polyolefin such as polyethylene, polypropylene or the like, or various types of vitamins such as vitamin A, vitamin B's, vitamin C, vitamin E, isosorbit nitrate, nitroglycerine and the like used as a content are not adsorbed on the inner wall surfaces. Accordingly, such a package is especially suited for storage and use of various types of nutrient preparations containing these ingredients as an effective component, e.g.
  • the content charged in the duplex-chamber package of the invention is not limited to those mentioned above, and the duplex-chamber package is suitably used for charging water, aqueous solutions, powders or the like.
  • the duplex-chamber package of the invention has a low water vapor permeability and has a preferably excellent visibility of a content, so when a dry condition has to be kept or when a plurality of components need to be completely mixed, the work can be performed while confirming the degree of mixing.
  • the duplex-chamber package of the invention is advantageous in comparison with conventional duplex-chamber containers.
  • This multi-layered sheet (I-1) was one including the innermost layer of the 30 ⁇ m linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ⁇ , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation), the adjacent second layer of the 20 ⁇ m cyclic polyolefin (ZENOR ⁇ , made by Zeon Corporation), the third layer of the 20 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ⁇ , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation), the fourth layer of the 20 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ⁇ , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation) serving as an adhesive resin, the fifth layer of the 12 ⁇ m polyethylene terephthalate (an ester, made by Toyobo Co., Ltd.), and the sixth layer of the 12 ⁇ m thick alumina-deposited polyethylene terephthalate film (GL film, made by Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.).
  • This multi-layered sheet (II-1) was one including the innermost layer of the 30 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ⁇ , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation), the adjacent second layer of the 20 ⁇ m thick cyclic polyolefin (ZENOR ⁇ , made by Zeon Corporation), the third layer of the 20 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ⁇ , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation), the fourth layer of the 20 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Hazmorex ⁇ , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation) serving as an adhesive resin, the fifth layer of the 9 ⁇ m thick aluminium foil (made by Nippon Foil Mfg. Co., Ltd.), and the sixth layer of the 12 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate film.
  • the multi-layered sheet (I-1) and multi-layered sheet (II-1) made in this manner were so superposed that the innermost layers were turned inside and were facing each other and heat sealed to provide a three sides sealed pouch, followed by placing 100 ml of distilled water and subjecting to a storage test at 70°C after 24 hours, revealing that little transfer of adhesive-derived components (monomers or multimers including dimers or higher oligomers such as acids and alcohols derived from the polyester) was recognized.
  • the analysis of the adhesive-derived substances was carried out by concentrating and evaporating to dryness 100 ml of extracted water, dissolving in dichloromethane and analyzing with a gas chromatography equipment attached with a hydrogen flame ionization detector. (column: capillary column).
  • a 70 ⁇ m thick melt blend film of linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ⁇ , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation) and polypropylene (made by Japan Polychem Corporation) at a blending ratio of 70:30 respectively were inserted inbetween the facing innermost layers of the multi-layered sheets (I-1) and (II-1) and sealed, with which a weakly sealed portion (peel strength 2 N/15 mm in width) could be formed at part of the container.
  • a multi-layered sheet (I-2) was made in the same manner as in (I-1) of Example 1, and another multi-layered sheet (II-2) was made in such a way that after dry lamination of a 9 ⁇ m thick aluminium foil (made by Nippon Foil Mfg.
  • This multi-layered sheet (II-2) was one including the innermost layer of the 40 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ⁇ , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation), the adjacent second layer of the 20 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ® , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation) serving as an adhesive resin), the third layer of the 9 ⁇ m thick aluminium (made by Nippon Foil Mfg. Co., Ltd.) and the fourth layer of the 12 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the innermost layer of the 40 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene Hardmorex ⁇ , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation
  • the adjacent second layer of the 20 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene Hardmorex ® , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation
  • the third layer of the 9 ⁇ m thick aluminium made by Nippon Foil Mfg. Co., Ltd.
  • the fourth layer of the 12 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate was one including the innermost layer of the 40 ⁇ m thick linear low density
  • This multi-layered sheet (I-3) was one including the innermost layer of the 30 ⁇ m thick cyclic polyolefin (ZENOR ® , made by Zeon Corporation), the adjacent second layer of the 20 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ® , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation), the third layer of the 20 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ® , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation) serving as an adhesive resin, the fourth layer of the 12 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate (an ester, made by Toyobo Co., Ltd.), and the fifth layer of the 60 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene film (Harmorex ® , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation).
  • This multi-layered sheet (II-3) was one including the innermost layer of the 30 ⁇ m thick cyclic polyolefin (ZENOR ® , made by Zeon Corporation), the adjacent second layer of the 20 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ® , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation), the third layer of the 20 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ® , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation) serving as an adhesive layer, the fourth layer of the 9 ⁇ m thick aluminium foil (made by Nippon Foil Mfg. Co., Ltd.), and the fifth layer of the 12 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate film.
  • the multi-layered sheet (I-3) and the multi-layered sheet (II-3) made in this manner were so superposed that the innermost layers were turned inside and were facing each other and heat sealed to provide a pouch in the same manner as in Example 1 and to carry out the test in the same manner as in Example 1, revealing that little transfer of adhesive-derived components (polyester-derived monomers and multimers including dimers and higher oligomers) to a liquid content was recognized.
  • a 70 ⁇ m thick melt blend film of a cyclic polyolefin (ZENOR ® , made by Zeon Corporation) and linear low density polyethylene (Moretech ® , made by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) at a blending ratio of 70:30 were inserted inbetween the facing innermost layers of the multi-layered sheets (I-3) and (II-3) and sealed, with which a weakly sealed portion (peel strength 2.2 N/15 mm in width) could be formed at part of the container.
  • ZENOR ® cyclic polyolefin
  • Mooretech ® linear low density polyethylene
  • This multi-layered sheet (I-4) was one including the innermost layer of the 40 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ® , made by Japan polyethylene Corporation), the adjacent second layer of the 30 ⁇ m thick cyclic polyolefin (ZENOR ® , made by Zeon Corporation), the third layer of the 20 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ® , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation) serving as an adhesive resin, and the fourth layer of the 12 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the 40 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene Hardmorex ® , made by Japan polyethylene Corporation
  • the adjacent second layer of the 30 ⁇ m thick cyclic polyolefin ZENOR ® , made by Zeon Corporation
  • the third layer of the 20 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ® made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation) serving as an adhesive resin
  • the fourth layer of the 12 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate was one including the innermost layer of the 40
  • This multi-layered sheet (II-4) was one including the innermost layer of the 60 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ® , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation), the adjacent second layer of the 9 ⁇ m thick aluminium foil (made by Nippon Foil Mfg. Co., Ltd.) and the third layer of the 12 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate.
  • Example 2 After formation of a pouch in the same manner as in Example 1 by heat sealing the thus obtained multi-layered sheet (I-4) and the multi-layered (II-4) so that the innermost layers were turned inside in face-to-face relation with each other, a test was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, with the result that little transfer of the adhesive-derived components (polyester-derived monomers and multimers including dimers and higher oligomers) to a liquid content was recognized.
  • the adhesive-derived components polyester-derived monomers and multimers including dimers and higher oligomers
  • One multi-layered sheet (I-5) was made in the same manner as in (1-4) of Example 4, and another multi-layered sheet (II-5) was made such that after dry lamination of a 12 ⁇ m thick aluminium-deposited polyethylene terephthalate film to a 12 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate (an ester, made by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) by use of a two-part curing adhesive (polyester-urethane/isocyanate adhesive, made by Mitsui Takeda Chemicals Inc.), sand lamination was carried out by inserting a preliminarily formed 50 ⁇ m thick sheet of a melt blend of a cyclic polyolefin (ZENOR ⁇ , made by Zeon Corporation) and a linear low density polyethylene (Moretech ⁇ , made by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) at a ratio of 70:30, simultaneously with melt extrusion of a 20 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex, Nippon Polyethylene
  • This multi-layered sheet (II-5) was one including the innermost layer of the 50 ⁇ m thick sheet including the cyclic polyolefin (ZENOR ® , made by Zeon Corporation) and the linear low density polyethylene (Moretech ® , made by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., ltd.) at a ratio of 70:30, the adjacent second layer of the 20 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ® , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation), the third layer of the 12 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate (an ester, made by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) and the fourth layer of the 12 ⁇ m thick alumina-deposited polyethylene terephthalate film (GL film, made by Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.).
  • ZENOR ® cyclic polyolefin
  • Mooretech ® linear low density polyethylene
  • GL film made by Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.
  • the multi-layered sheet (I-5) and the multi-layered sheet (II-5) were so superposed that the innermost layers were turned inside and were facing each other and heat sealed to provide a pouch in the same manner as in Example 1. Thereafter, a test was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. with the result that little transfer of adhesive-derived components (polyester-derived monomers and multimers including dimers and higher oligomers) to a liquid content was recognized. In addition, a weakly sealed portion (peel strength: 3.5 N/15 mm in width) could be formed at part of the container.
  • This multi-layered sheet (I-6) was one including the innermost layer of the 30 ⁇ m thick cyclic polyolefin (melt blend of ZENOR ® having Tg of 136°C and ZENOR ® having Tg of 75°C at a ratio of 9:1, made by Zeon Corporation), the adjacent second layer of the 20 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ® , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation), the third layer of the 20 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ® , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation) serving as an adhesive resin, the fourth layer of the 20 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate (an ester, made by Toyobo Co., Ltd.), and the fifth layer of the 60 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene film (Harmorex ® , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation).
  • Another multi-layered sheet (II-6) was made in such a way that after dry lamination of a 9 ⁇ m thick aluminium foil (made by Nippon Foil Mfg. Co., Ltd.) to a 12 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate (an ester, made by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) by use of a two-part curing adhesive (polyester-urethane/isocyanate adhesive, made by Mitsui Takeda Chemicals Inc.), sand lamination was carried out by inserting a preliminarily formed two-layered sheet of a 30 ⁇ m thick cyclic polyolefin (a melt blend of ZENOR ® having Tg of 136°C and ZENOR ® having Tg of 75° C at a ratio of 9:1, made by Zeon Corporation) and a 20 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ⁇ , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation), simultaneously with melt extrusion of a 20 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (
  • This multi-layered sheet (II-6) was one including the innermost layer of the 30 ⁇ m thick cyclic polyolefin (a melt blend of ZENOR ® having Tg of 136°C and ZENOR ® having Tg of 75°C at a ratio of 9:1, made by Zeon Corporation), the adjacent second layer of the 20 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ® , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation), the third layer of the 20 ⁇ m thick linear low density polyethylene (Harmorex ® , made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation) serving as an adhesive layer, the fourth layer of the 9 ⁇ m thick aluminium foil (made by Nippon Foil Mfg. Co., Ltd.), and the fifth layer of the 12 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate film.
  • the innermost layer of the 30 ⁇ m thick cyclic polyolefin a melt blend of ZENOR ® having Tg of 136°C and ZENOR ® having Tg of 75°C at a ratio of 9:
  • the multi-layered sheet (I-6) and the multi-layered sheet (II-6) made in this manner were so heat sealed that the innermost layers were turned inside and were facing each other to provide a pouch in the same manner as in Example 1, followed by testing in the same manner as in Example 1.
  • adhesive-derived components polyyester-derived monomers and multimers including dimers and higher oligomers
  • peel strength 3.0 N/15 mm in width

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Conditionnement à chambre duplex comprenant un conditionnement comprenant une première feuille et une deuxième feuille superposées l'une sur l'autre, les portions périphériques (4) des feuilles étant scellées, et l'intérieur du conditionnement étant divisé en plusieurs chambres (6a, 6b) au moyen d'une portion faiblement scellée (5) réalisée à une partie des surfaces de paroi intérieures se faisant face du conditionnement, où la première feuille et la deuxième feuille sont respectivement une première feuille laminée (21) et une deuxième feuille laminée (22);
    la première feuille laminée (21) comprenant une couche de thermosoudage (211) formant la surface de paroi intérieure du conditionnement, une couche de transfert de masse (212) et une couche de blocage de transfert de masse, la couche de blocage de transfert de masse étant interposée entre la couche de thermosoudage (211) et la couche de transfert de masse (212) ou bien étant la même couche que la couche de thermosoudage (211);
    la deuxième feuille laminée (22) comprenant une couche de thermosoudage (221) formant la surface de paroi intérieure du conditionnement, une couche de transfert de masse (222), une couche de blocage de transfert de masse et une couche de blocage d'humidité (223) comprenant des composants métalliques, la couche de blocage de transfert de masse étant interposée entre la couche de thermosoudage (221) et la couche de transfert de masse (222) ou étant la même couche que la couche de thermosoudage (221); caractérisé par
    lesdites couches de transfert de masse (212, 222) étant des couches contenant un composant apte d'une diffusion et de déplacement de couche, sélectionné parmi
    - une couche contenant, comme additif capable d'une diffusion et d'un déplacement de couche, un anti-oxydant, un lubrifiant, un stabilisant, un inhibiteur d'UVs ou un agent anti-blocage;
    - une couche de matériau en résine dans laquelle des composants monomères n'ayant pas réagi subsistent;
    - une couche contenant de l'encre imprimée;
    - une couche adhésive;
    - une couche de revêtement d'ancrage;
    - lesdites couches de blocage de transfert de masse étant des couches pour empêcher ledit composant capable d'une diffusion et d'un déplacement de couches de diffuser de la couche de transfert de masse (212, 222) à l'intérieur du conditionnement;
    et où au moins une couche de blocage de transfert de masse précitée et/ou couche de thermosoudage comprend une composition de polyoléfine cyclique comme composant principal.
  2. Conditionnement à chambre duplex comprenant un contenant (X) et un autre contenant (Y) formés respectivement de façon qu'une première feuille et qu'une deuxième feuille soient superposées l'une sur l'autre, une portion scellée étant formée le long d'une portion périphérique (4) des feuilles, et une portion faiblement scellée (5) étant formée à une partie des surfaces de paroi intérieures se faisant face du conditionnement, les deux contenants (X), (Y) étant reliés de façon à pouvoir communiquer l'un avec l'autre à leurs intérieurs lorsque les portions faiblement scellées (5) des contenants respectifs sont séparées l'une de l'autre, où la connection est formée par un scellement entre la surface de paroi intérieure d'un contenant (X) et la surface de paroi extérieure de l'autre contenant (Y), et la première feuille et la deuxième feuille, au moins pour un contenant précité (X), sont respectivement une première feuille laminée (21) et une deuxième feuille laminée (22);
    la première feuille laminée (21) comprenant une couche de thermosoudage (211) formant la surface de paroi intérieure du conditionnement, une couche de transfert de masse (212) et une couche de blocage de transfert de masse, la couche de blocage de transfert de masse étant interposée entre la couche de thermosoudage (211) et la couche de transfert de masse (212) ou bien étant la même couche que la couche de thermosoudage (211); caractérisé par
    la deuxième feuille laminée (22) comprenant une couche de thermosoudage (221) formant la surface de paroi intérieure du conditionnement, une couche de transfert de masse (222), une couche de blocage de transfert de masse et une couche de blocage d'humidité (223) comprenant des composants métalliques, la couche de blocage de transfert de masse étant interposée entre la couche de thermosoudage (221) et la couche de transfert de masse (222) ou étant la même couche que la couche de thermosoudage (221);
    lesdites couches de transfert de masse (212, 222) étant des couches contenant un composant capable d'une diffusion et d'un déplacement de couches, sélectionnées parmi
    - une couche contenant, comme additif capable d'une diffusion et d'un déplacement de couches, un antioxydant, un lubrifiant, un stabilisant, un inhibiteur d'UVs ou un agent anti-blocage;
    - une couche de matériau en résine dans laquelle des composants monomères n'ayant pas réagi subsistent;
    - une couche contenant de l'encre imprimée;
    - une couche adhésive;
    - une couche de revêtement d'ancrage; lesdites couches de blocage de transfert de masse étant des couches pour empêcher ledit composant capable d'une diffusion et d'un déplacement de couches de diffuser depuis la couche de transfert de masse (212, 222) à l'intérieur du conditionnement;
    et où au moins une parmi ladite couche de blocage de transfert de masse et/ou couche de thermosoudage comprend une composition de polyoléfine cyclique comme composant principal.
  3. Conditionnement à chambre duplex selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel la première feuille laminée (21) comprend en outre une couche de blocage d'humidité.
  4. Conditionnement à chambre duplex selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, dans lequel une transmittance de lumière totale, dans une direction perpendiculaire à la surface, de ladite première feuille laminée (21) n'est pas inférieure à 70%.
  5. Conditionnement à chambre duplex selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel ladite couche de transfert de masse et ladite couche de blocage de transfert de masse sont liées par une résine adhésive.
  6. Conditionnement à chambre duplex selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel à la fois dans les première et deuxième feuilles laminées (21, 22), ladite couche de blocage de transfert de masse et/ou ladite couche de thermosoudage comprennent une composition de polyoléfine cyclique comme composant principal.
  7. Conditionnement à chambre duplex selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel ladite couche de blocage de transfert de masse et/ou ladite couche de thermosoudage comprennent du polytétrafluoroéthylène et/ou du polyéthylène d'un poids moléculaire ultraélevé comme composant principal.
  8. Conditionnement à chambre duplex selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ladite composition de polyoléfine cyclique comprend les composants suivants (A) et (B):
    (A) une polyoléfine cyclique ayant une température de transition vitreuse inférieure à 100°C, et
    (B) une polyoléfine cyclique ayant une température de transition vitreuse non inférieure à 100°C.
  9. Conditionnement à chambre duplex selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ladite portion faiblement scellée (5) est formée par une liaison par thermocompression, depuis l'extérieur du conditionnement, des surfaces de paroi intérieures se faisant face du conditionnement.
  10. Conditionnement à chambre duplex selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ladite portion faiblement scellée (5) est formée en insérant une bande (7) entre les surfaces de paroi intérieures se faisant face du conditionnement, et ensuite, en soumettant la portion insérée à une liaison par thermocompression depuis l'extérieur du conditionnement, ladite bande comprenant au moins une couche de surface contenant le composant suivant (A) et/ou (B):
    (A) une polyoléfine cyclique ayant une température de transition vitreuse inférieure à 100°C; et
    (B) une polyoléfine cyclique ayant une température de transition vitreuse non inférieure à 100°C.
  11. Conditionnement à chambre duplex selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la couche de transfert de masse (212, 222) comprend une couche de polyéthylène téréphtalate.
  12. Conditionnement à chambre duplex selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, où ledit conditionnement à chambre duplex est prévu pour l'utilisation médicale.
EP05751516A 2005-06-15 2005-06-15 Conditionnement a chambre duplex Active EP1894851B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2005/010918 WO2006134645A1 (fr) 2005-06-15 2005-06-15 Conditionnement à chambre duplex

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1894851A1 EP1894851A1 (fr) 2008-03-05
EP1894851A4 EP1894851A4 (fr) 2009-11-11
EP1894851B1 true EP1894851B1 (fr) 2012-02-01

Family

ID=37532017

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05751516A Active EP1894851B1 (fr) 2005-06-15 2005-06-15 Conditionnement a chambre duplex

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20090310890A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1894851B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR101137732B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101238046B (fr)
AT (1) ATE543748T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006134645A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006057442A1 (fr) * 2004-11-26 2006-06-01 Hosokawa Yoko Co., Ltd. Conteneur de liquide medical et conteneur de liquide medical contenant une preparation
DE102007028733A1 (de) 2007-06-21 2008-12-24 Fresenius Kabi Deutschland Gmbh Behältnis zur Verwendung in der enteralen Ernährung
DE102007041231A1 (de) * 2007-08-30 2009-03-05 Noack, Andreas, Dr. Verfahren zur Herstellung schneller mineralischen Agglomerate
NL1037405C2 (en) * 2009-10-16 2011-04-19 Ppg Industries Inc Pouch for paint colourant.
JP2011110369A (ja) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-09 Kyoraku Co Ltd 医療用容器
KR101226739B1 (ko) * 2010-01-22 2013-02-27 씨앤텍 주식회사 가압 개방되는 비접합선을 가진 2중 파우치와 그 제조에 적합한 열봉합 금형
JP5699325B2 (ja) * 2010-11-26 2015-04-08 大日本印刷株式会社 低吸着性スタンディングパウチ
JP5920335B2 (ja) * 2011-03-03 2016-05-18 ニプロ株式会社 複室容器およびその製造方法
WO2012150632A1 (fr) * 2011-05-02 2012-11-08 株式会社モリモト医薬 Récipient doseur
JP5810640B2 (ja) * 2011-06-06 2015-11-11 大日本印刷株式会社 包装材料及びそれよりなる紙容器
JP5810641B2 (ja) * 2011-06-06 2015-11-11 大日本印刷株式会社 包装材料及びそれよりなる紙容器
WO2014088585A1 (fr) 2012-12-07 2014-06-12 Perfecseal, Inc. Film multicouche
JP2015006896A (ja) * 2013-06-25 2015-01-15 株式会社パックプラス 包装袋
CN104443822A (zh) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-25 李和伟 一种冻干赋型制剂及配套溶剂包装用双腔袋
CN104803082A (zh) * 2014-01-24 2015-07-29 李和伟 一种含有冻干赋型制剂的新型面膜包装用三室袋及其制备方法
US20150225151A1 (en) 2014-02-11 2015-08-13 Christopher L. Osborn Anti-Scalping Transdermal Patch Packaging Film
US9468584B2 (en) 2014-04-02 2016-10-18 Bemis Company, Inc. Child-resistant packaging
JP2016022092A (ja) * 2014-07-18 2016-02-08 ニプロ株式会社 エダラボン含有プラスチック容器
CN105883218A (zh) * 2014-10-29 2016-08-24 李和伟 一种固液分离即配即用的包装装置及其制备方法
DE102015200663B4 (de) 2015-01-16 2021-12-16 B. Braun Melsungen Aktiengesellschaft Geschlossenes Mehrkammerbehältnis und diätetisches Kit zur Anwendung bei der enteralen Ernährung
EP3195845A1 (fr) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-26 B. Braun Melsungen AG Sac de pharmacie avec option de chasse d'eau intégrée
JP6659442B2 (ja) * 2016-04-27 2020-03-04 株式会社トクヤマ 結晶性ｌ−カルノシン亜鉛錯体の保存容器
ES2602162B1 (es) * 2016-09-16 2017-06-20 Grifols, S.A. Contenedor para una solución de proteínas plasmáticas humanas y procedimiento de preparación del mismo
CN106742704B (zh) * 2017-01-23 2019-12-10 嘉兴市明跃包装材料有限公司 一种可对多种食品/化妆品进行调和的包装膜
WO2019028154A1 (fr) * 2017-08-02 2019-02-07 Schur Star Systems, Inc. Sac à chambres multiples
WO2019111940A1 (fr) 2017-12-08 2019-06-13 藤森工業株式会社 Emballage
USD900311S1 (en) 2018-05-18 2020-10-27 Baxter International Inc. Dual chamber flexible container
JP2022158659A (ja) * 2021-04-02 2022-10-17 三井化学株式会社 多層フィルムおよび液剤容器

Family Cites Families (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2675075B2 (ja) * 1988-06-10 1997-11-12 株式会社新素材総合研究所 内容物入り容器
RU2054366C1 (ru) * 1990-11-07 1996-02-20 Оцука Фармасьютикал Фэктори, Инк. Контейнер для раздельного размещения жидкости и порошка или твердого вещества
KR100209830B1 (ko) * 1992-05-03 1999-07-15 오쯔카 아끼히코 다수의 챔버를 갖는 저장용기
JP3570441B2 (ja) 1995-03-17 2004-09-29 藤森工業株式会社 医療用液体容器用プラスチックフィルム及びその製造方法
JP3578177B2 (ja) 1995-03-17 2004-10-20 藤森工業株式会社 医療用液体容器用プラスチックフィルム及びその製造方法
JP3016348B2 (ja) * 1995-03-23 2000-03-06 株式会社ニッショー 複室容器
JP3419139B2 (ja) 1995-04-11 2003-06-23 ニプロ株式会社 可撓性複室容器
DE19548789A1 (de) * 1995-12-27 1997-07-03 Hoechst Trespaphan Gmbh Peelfähige, siegelbare polyolefinische Mehrschichtfolie, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung
JPH11128315A (ja) * 1997-11-04 1999-05-18 Material Eng Tech Lab Inc 医療用容器
TW367247B (en) * 1998-02-03 1999-08-21 Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd Storage container for Vitamin D solution and transfusion container
GB2360038A (en) * 2000-03-08 2001-09-12 Rexam Med Packaging Ltd Heat sealable polymeric films
JP4916609B2 (ja) * 2000-06-28 2012-04-18 藤森工業株式会社 医療用液体容器用プラスチックフィルム
JP2002219786A (ja) * 2000-11-01 2002-08-06 Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Corp 多層フィルム製の医療用液体収納袋
JP2002274578A (ja) * 2001-03-19 2002-09-25 Kao Corp 容 器
KR20040068150A (ko) * 2001-11-22 2004-07-30 후지모리 고교 가부시키가이샤 포장 봉지 및 그 제조 방법
CN100575211C (zh) * 2002-01-29 2009-12-30 太阳油墨制造株式会社 自由基聚合性组合物的包装结构
TWI252203B (en) * 2002-03-28 2006-04-01 Showa Denko Plastic Product Co Infusion container with multiple chambers and production method thereof
SE526013C2 (sv) * 2002-11-08 2005-06-14 Gambro Lundia Ab Behållare med syrabarriär och användning därav
EP1602350B1 (fr) * 2003-03-12 2018-08-29 Fujimori Kogyo Co., Ltd. Contenant a compartiments multiples
US7243787B2 (en) * 2003-03-26 2007-07-17 Nipro Corporation Medicine bag
JP2004359293A (ja) * 2003-06-04 2004-12-24 Fujimori Kogyo Co Ltd 易開封性包装袋およびその製造方法
JP4412463B2 (ja) * 2003-12-11 2010-02-10 藤森工業株式会社 複室容器
KR101211552B1 (ko) * 2004-08-16 2012-12-12 니프로 가부시키가이샤 의료용 다층 용기 및 의료용 다층 복실용기
TWI409057B (zh) * 2004-09-27 2013-09-21 Nipro Corp 醫療用容器
WO2006057442A1 (fr) * 2004-11-26 2006-06-01 Hosokawa Yoko Co., Ltd. Conteneur de liquide medical et conteneur de liquide medical contenant une preparation
KR101310177B1 (ko) * 2005-09-12 2013-09-23 니프로 가부시키가이샤 복실 용기
CN101478945B (zh) * 2006-06-28 2013-07-31 藤森工业株式会社 液体收纳容器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006134645A1 (fr) 2006-12-21
CN101238046B (zh) 2012-05-23
EP1894851A4 (fr) 2009-11-11
US20090310890A1 (en) 2009-12-17
ATE543748T1 (de) 2012-02-15
KR101137732B1 (ko) 2012-04-24
EP1894851A1 (fr) 2008-03-05
CN101238046A (zh) 2008-08-06
KR20080023248A (ko) 2008-03-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1894851B1 (fr) Conditionnement a chambre duplex
US8668971B2 (en) Multiple compartment container
KR102157522B1 (ko) 광선 차단 시트 및 용기
CA2133565C (fr) Film a couches multiples pour usage medical et contenants a plusieurs compartiments
JP4596124B2 (ja) 医療用容器
EP2127866B1 (fr) Film multicouche et récipient
KR101917878B1 (ko) 다층 액체 용기
KR101195707B1 (ko) 의료 용기용 다층체 및 의료 용기
CN102423282B (zh) 医用多层多室容器
JP4905643B2 (ja) 複室容器
JP5587597B2 (ja) 包装体
JP2014057723A (ja) ポート付容器及びその製造方法
JP4488166B2 (ja) 複室包装体及び医療用複室容器
WO2013172235A1 (fr) Film multicouche, récipient pour solution médicamenteuse et son processus de production
JP3543456B2 (ja) イージーピールシール用フィルムおよび容器
CN108236592B (zh) 液体粉体用多室容器
JP7270179B2 (ja) 複室容器
JP2019155868A (ja) 積層フィルム及び包装袋

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20071221

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20090909

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20100625

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: MIURA, KOICHI

Inventor name: SUZUKI, TOYOAKI

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI SE

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI SE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 543748

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20120215

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602005032512

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20120329

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20121105

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602005032512

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20121105

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 13

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20230702

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20240502

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240502

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20240529

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20240513

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20240509

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20240510

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20240515

Year of fee payment: 20