EP1883734A1 - Unite de construction composee de paves - Google Patents

Unite de construction composee de paves

Info

Publication number
EP1883734A1
EP1883734A1 EP06724785A EP06724785A EP1883734A1 EP 1883734 A1 EP1883734 A1 EP 1883734A1 EP 06724785 A EP06724785 A EP 06724785A EP 06724785 A EP06724785 A EP 06724785A EP 1883734 A1 EP1883734 A1 EP 1883734A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paving stone
length
paving
stone type
width
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06724785A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Rolf Scheiwiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1883734A1 publication Critical patent/EP1883734A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kit of paving stones according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • EP 0 954 639 B1 discloses a kit of paving stones which each have a polygonal base surface, side surfaces with cams and visible sides, for paving surfaces with optionally different laying patterns.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a kit of paving stones, which offers a variety of combinable paving stone types, which can be combined with one another selectively and in different amounts, each paving stone type is manageable and manageable without danger to health.
  • the set of paving stones according to the invention comprises paving stones of a first paving stone type with a square base, with a basic grid with a basic grid width of 14 cm and a basic grid length of 14 cm and comprises paving stones of at least two other types of paving stone, these rectangular bases whose widths correspond to the basic grid width and thus to the width of the first paving stone type, the second paving stone type having a length which corresponds to an integer multiple of one fifth of the basic grid length or of the length of the first block brick type, where for the multiple (n) n ⁇ 5, where the third paving stone type has a length which corresponds to an integer multiple (m) of one fifth of the basic grid length or the length of the first paving stone type, where for the multiple (m) m> 5.
  • kits It is possible, starting from a first paving stone type to form a variety of paving stone variants, without reaching dimensions in which the paving stones of the larger paving stone types reach dimensions and weights, which make a manual laying to a high stressing or overloading work. Furthermore, too large dimensional differences between the individual stones are avoided by the kit according to the invention, without thereby limiting the number of possible installation variants. Too large dimensional differences are hinderlich for a professional installation namely, because the individual paving stone types make different demands on the ground or have different effects, especially when settling on the ground, so that the laying of a flat surface is difficult.
  • the core of the invention is thus a kit that offers a variety of installation options with a small range of dimensions or masses of different paving stones and this case offers compatibility of all possible types of paving stone in terms of a consistent implementation of a grid system.
  • a kit of paving stones is provided in particular, which consists of a first paving stone type with a square base, which is a larger paving stone type and a smaller Paving stone type are assigned.
  • the invention provides to complete the kit on four to seven paving stone types, the additional paving stone types all having the same width as the first paving stone type, but generally longer lengths than the first paving stone type.
  • the largest length of a paving stone type corresponds to the double length of the first paving stone type and lying between the longest paving stone type and the first paving stone type length dimensions of the other paving stone types correspond to integer multiples of a fifth part of the length of the first paving stone type.
  • the invention provides to complete the kit by a left and a right Sonderpflastersteintyp, wherein the special paving stone types each composed of a rectangle with a grid corresponding to the basic grid width and a parallelogram attached to the rectangle and in this case the parallelogram has a tilt angle, which by a rectangular triangle is defined, the first catheter of the length of the first paving stone type and the second catheter corresponds to one fifth of the length of the first paving stone type.
  • the special paving stone types are more -A-
  • the rectangle of the special paving stone type with a length which corresponds to three times one fifth of the basic grid defined by the first paving stone type.
  • the invention also provides to equip the parallelogram of the special paving stone type with a length which corresponds to the basic grid and to integrate this thereby in the system of fifth division.
  • the invention provides to calculate the number of arranged on the side surfaces of the paving stones cams from the side of the paving stones according to the following formula: (side length / 2.8) - 1. This uniform determination of the number of cams ensures error-free interaction of the different paving stone types in all laying situations.
  • the square paving stone type (Pl) with dimensions of 10 cm x 10 cm to 16 cm x 16 cm provided. Based on these dimensions, all paving block types of the kit have handy dimensions.
  • the invention provides to measure the square paving stone type (Pl) with 14 cm x 14 cm.
  • Pl square paving stone type
  • the kit is suitable for the installation of standardized traffic areas.
  • the invention provides to measure the square paving stone type (Pl) with 16 cm x 16 cm. With such dimensions is also a laying width of 0.5 m or a multiple of 0.5 r ⁇ by a combination of different paving stone types of the kit with sufficient accuracy for construction achievable.
  • the kit is also suitable for the installation of standardized traffic areas.
  • a paving stone type (P7) a length (L7) of 30 cm is achievable, with which a transition into an area, which is designed with plates of size 30 cm x 30 cm, allowing continuation of the joint image.
  • the invention provides, at least one of those paving stone types of the kit, which have a greater length than the square stone P2 to provide on its underside with a transverse to the longitudinal direction of the center-aligned groove.
  • the central arrangement of the groove it is at a laying of the paving stones of the kit, which avoids the formation of cross joints in the laying pattern, possible to avoid at the same time that a groove or a channel continues over several rows of stones.
  • a flow of infiltrating water below the laid stone surface is avoided and the water seeped below the paving stone at the edges it was collected.
  • the patch is also suitable for laying on sloping surfaces, as a conditional by the terrain unwanted accumulation of water is avoided at lower locations of the pavement.
  • Figure 1 a perspective view of a first
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a special stone type (SR) bent to the right;
  • SR special stone type
  • Figure 3 a schematic representation of seven
  • Paving stone types (Pl - Pl), through whose grid lines;
  • Figure 4 a schematic representation of four
  • FIG. 5 a schematic representation of a first laying pattern
  • Figures 6 - 12 plan views of paving stone types Pl to P7;
  • FIG. 15 a plan view of an analogous to FIG.
  • FIGS. 16-21 schematic representations of further laying patterns
  • FIG. 22 shows a detailed view of the laying pattern illustrated in FIG. 17,
  • FIG. 23 a perspective view of a paving stone type P3 with a channel
  • FIG. 24 schematic plan views of paving stone types P3 to P7 with channel
  • FIG. 25 a schematic representation of a laying pattern with paving stone types with channel
  • Figure 26a-26b a plan view of a special stone type SLL and a section through this and
  • Figure 27a-27b a plan view of a special stone type SLR and a section through this.
  • FIG. 1 shows a paving stone P of a first paving stone type P1 in a perspective view.
  • the paving stone type Pl has a substantially square base area Gl, four side surfaces SFl and a visible side Sl. On the side surfaces SFl four cams Nl are arranged.
  • FIG. 2 shows a paving stone P of a special paving stone type SR, which has a polygonal base area G9, six side faces SF9 and a visible side S9. On the side surfaces S9, three or four cams N9 are arranged in each case.
  • the paving stone type P2 has been shortened in its length L2 by a fine grid length FRL.
  • the other paving stone types P3 to P7 have all lengths L3 to L7, which are greater than the length Ll of the paving stone type Pl.
  • Widths B3 to B7 of the paving stone types P3 to P7 correspond to the Width Bl or B2 of the paver types Pl or P2.
  • the paving stone type P7 has a base area G7, which corresponds to the double base area Gl of the paving stone type Pl.
  • FIG. 4 now shows the special stone type SR known from FIG. 2 and three further special stone types SL, SLR and SLL in a schematic representation corresponding to the representations in FIG. 3.
  • the special paving stone types SL and SR are each made up of a rectangle RE8 or RE9 in plan view and a parallelogram PA8 and PA9 together.
  • the rectangles RE8 and RE9 have widths B8 and B9, respectively on, which correspond to the width Bl of the paving stone type Pl (see also Figure 3).
  • the parallelogram PA8 or PA9 has a tilt angle ⁇ , which is defined by an offset by a fine grid width FRB on a basic grid length GRL. The tilt angle ⁇ is about 10 °.
  • the special paving stone types SLL and SLR are composed in the plan view in each case of a rectangle REIl or RE12 and a parallelogram PAIl or PA12.
  • the rectangles REIl and RE12 have widths BlI and B12, which correspond to the width Bl of the paving stone type P1 (see also FIG. 3).
  • the parallelogram PAI1 or PA12 has a tilt angle ⁇ , which is defined by an offset by a fine grid width FRB on a basic grid length GRL.
  • the tilt angle ⁇ is about 10 °.
  • FIG. 5 shows a top view of a first laying pattern VM1, wherein the individual pavers P are shown schematically by their respective raster edges.
  • the laying pattern VM1 is composed of paving stones P of the paving stone types P1 to P7, SL and SR.
  • paving stones P of the paving stone types Pl to P7 are shown in plan view.
  • Bl to B7 and Ll to L7 are the Paving stones P defined by their raster edges RKl to RK7, wherein the raster edges RKL to RK7 are imaginary edges which intersect cam Nl to N7 and define the area occupied by the single paving stone P in a laid surface.
  • the following table summarizes important characteristics of paving stone types P1 to P7.
  • the term longitudinal raster factor LRF is to be understood as a generic term for the factors n and m.
  • the lateral raster factor QRF indicates by what factor the fine raster width FRB is to be multiplied in order to determine the width Bl-B7 of the respective paving stone type P1-P7.
  • kit laying widths which are in the range of a multiple of 0.5 m can be achieved by a variety of combinations.
  • a laying width of 50.4 cm can be achieved by combining the following stone types:
  • the length and width indications Ll - LlO or Bl - BIO refer to the dimensions of the raster edges RKl - RKlO of the individual paving stones.
  • kit described above can be extended according to the illustrations in Figures 5, 16 to 19 and 22 with special stone types SL, SR, SLL and SLR. These have, for example, the following dimensions.
  • the dimensions summarized in the following table then result.
  • kit laying widths which are in the range of a multiple of 0.5 m can be achieved by a variety of combinations.
  • a laying width of 48 cm can be achieved by combining the following stone types:
  • FIG. 15 shows a paving stone P of a sodstone type ElO, which in principle corresponds to the paving stone type P1.
  • side surfaces SF10 of the sodstone type ElO are set back relative to raster edges RK10 with width BIO and length L10, which correspond to the raster edges RK1 and the width B1 and length L1 of the paving stone type 1 (see FIG. 6). Consequently, cams N10 are made correspondingly larger than cams N1 of the paving stone type 1.
  • FIGS. 16 to 21 show further laying patterns VM2 to VM7 in plan view, the individual paving stones P being shown schematically by their respective raster edges.
  • the laying pattern VM2 shown in FIG. 16 is designed as a wave W, wherein an offset is achieved by paving stones P of the paving stone types SL or SR, which are alternately laid in a column SP1 or SP2 180 ° to one another.
  • the laying pattern VM3, which shows the figure 17, is formed exclusively of paving stones P of the paving stone type SL.
  • the paving stones P are laid in lines Z1, Z3, Z5 in the same orientation in each case and are laid in lines lying between them Z2, Z4 in a direction rotated by 180 °.
  • the laying pattern VM5 shown in FIG. 19 is characterized by rows Z1 to Z5 formed by alternating successive paving stones P of the paving stone types SL and SR.
  • paving stones P of the paving stone types P1 to P7 are arranged in two blocks BL1 and BL2 with laying widths VLB1 and VLB2 adjacent to a field F laid out of square and staggered foreign paving stones FP.
  • the laying pattern VM7 shown in FIG. 21 is finally designed such that only T joints and no cross joints are formed. For this purpose, paving stone P of the paving stone types P1 to P7 are used.
  • FIG. 17 a detail of the laying pattern VM 3 shown in FIG. 17 is shown enlarged in FIG. 22, wherein the individual paving stones P of the paving stone type SL are not represented by their theoretical raster edges, but by their actual top view with side faces SF8, cams N8 and face sides S8 ,
  • FIG. 23 shows a paving stone P of a third paving stone type P3 in a perspective view.
  • the paving stone type P3 has a substantially square base G3, four side surfaces SF3 and a visible side S3. On opposite side surfaces SF3 are each four or five cams N3 arranged.
  • the base G3 forms a bottom U3, which has a channel K3, which opens to the bottom U3 and to the opposite side surfaces SF3, which show five cams N3.
  • FIG. 24 five types of pavers P3 to P7 of a kit B are shown schematically with a view of their undersides U3 to U7.
  • These paving stone types P3 to P7 have equal widths B3 to B7 and different lengths L3 to L7.
  • Channels K3 to K7 extend in the direction of the widths B3 to B7 and in each case halve the lengths L3 to L7.
  • the kit B further includes paving stone types Pl and P2 as shown in Figure 3.
  • FIG. 25 schematically shows a section of a laying pattern VM8 which comprises paving stone types P3 to P7 shown in FIG.
  • a laying pattern VM8 which comprises paving stone types P3 to P7 shown in FIG.
  • paving block type Pl also known from the figure 3 paving block type Pl is laid.
  • T-joints TF and no cross joints are created between the individual paving stones.
  • none of the drainage channels U3 to U7 extends into a respective adjacent row of stones SRI - SR5.
  • FIG. 26 a shows a plan view of a special stone type SLL which has the dimensions of the special brick type SLL shown schematically in FIG.
  • the special stone type SLL is fundamentally comparable to the special stone types shown in FIGS. 2, 13 and 14 executed.
  • the special stone type SLL cam NIl which are designed as high cam HN and half-height cam HHN.
  • FIG. 26b shows a section along a section line XXVIb-XXVIb represented by the special stone type SLL in FIG. 26a. In this sectional view, the different heights of the high cam HN and the half-high cam HHN can be seen.
  • FIG. 27a shows a plan view of the abovementioned special stone type SLR, which has the dimensions of the special stone type SLR shown schematically in FIG.
  • the special stone type SLR is also fundamentally similar to the special stone types shown in FIGS. 2, 13 and 14 and is intended to be laid together with the special stone type SLL shown in FIG. 26a.
  • all cams N12 are designed as high cams HN.
  • FIG. 27b shows a section along a section line XXVIIb-XXVIIb shown in FIG. 27a through the special stone type SLR.
  • PA8 PA9 Parallelogram to SL, SR
  • VLBl VLB2 Installation widths of BLl or BL2

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une unité de construction (B) composée de pavés (P) présentant respectivement une surface de base polygonale (G1 - G7), des surfaces latérales pourvues de cames et un côté visible, destinée au pavage de surfaces selon des motifs de pavage choisis.
EP06724785A 2005-05-18 2006-05-11 Unite de construction composee de paves Withdrawn EP1883734A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005023565 2005-05-18
DE102005054384 2005-11-15
DE102005061711A DE102005061711A1 (de) 2005-05-18 2005-12-21 Bausatz aus Pflastersteinen
PCT/EP2006/004403 WO2006122695A1 (fr) 2005-05-18 2006-05-11 Unite de construction composee de paves

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1883734A1 true EP1883734A1 (fr) 2008-02-06

Family

ID=36688101

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06724785A Withdrawn EP1883734A1 (fr) 2005-05-18 2006-05-11 Unite de construction composee de paves

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7811027B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1883734A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2608556A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005061711A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006122695A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2569998C (fr) 2004-10-25 2007-05-15 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Dalle artificielle fournissant une surface a l'apparence aleatoire naturelle
DE102009022017B3 (de) * 2009-05-19 2010-12-09 Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co.KG Pflasterstein mit vorzugsweise senkrecht zur Verlegeebene ausgerichteten Steinflanken
EP2861801B1 (fr) 2012-06-18 2016-04-27 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Système de pavage à deux unités
US9315950B2 (en) * 2012-10-19 2016-04-19 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Paving stones
US10583588B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2020-03-10 Pavestone, LLC Manufactured retaining wall block with improved false joint
US20140373479A1 (en) 2013-06-21 2014-12-25 Pavestone, LLC Adjustable locator retaining wall block and mold apparatus
USD791346S1 (en) 2015-10-21 2017-07-04 Pavestone, LLC Interlocking paver
USD737468S1 (en) 2014-05-07 2015-08-25 Pavestone, LLC Front face of a retaining wall block
US20160097168A1 (en) * 2014-10-03 2016-04-07 Pavestone, LLC Interlocking paver
US9951527B2 (en) 2015-07-22 2018-04-24 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc Patio blocks and block systems with side surface positioning and retaining structures
USD950106S1 (en) * 2016-07-31 2022-04-26 F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Limited Paving stone
DE102017118906A1 (de) * 2017-08-18 2019-02-21 Wolfgang Schwarz Formsteinsatz sowie Anordnung mit einem solchen

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2919634A (en) * 1955-03-26 1960-01-05 Plotner Joachim Carl Road surfacing unit
US4792257A (en) * 1986-09-12 1988-12-20 Hans Rinninger U. Sohn Gmbh U. Co. Set of paving stones, particularly set of concrete paving stones
DE4207735A1 (de) * 1992-03-11 1993-09-16 Rene Scheiwiller Pflasterstein-bausatz
AU710811B2 (en) * 1995-10-12 1999-09-30 Nichireki Co., Ltd. Method for constructing block pavement
SK285495B6 (sk) 1997-01-25 2007-03-01 Rolf Scheiwiller Súprava tvaroviek
DE19722676A1 (de) * 1997-05-30 1998-12-03 Peter Geiger Steinbausatz
CA2214295C (fr) * 1997-08-29 2001-07-24 Charles Ciccarello Pave rectangulaire manufacture
DE29719069U1 (de) * 1997-10-27 1997-12-11 Kronimus Ag Pflasterstein zum Verlegen von im Winkel zu ihm verlaufenden, vorzugsweise rechteckförmigen Pflastersteinen
CA2230642C (fr) * 1998-02-27 2007-09-18 Groupe Permacon Inc. Ensemble de dalles
CA2294182C (fr) * 1998-04-22 2007-10-09 Peter Geiger Ensemble de construction constitue de paves de pierre en beton
DE19846480A1 (de) * 1998-10-09 2000-04-13 Hans Rinninger & Sohn Gmbh & C Formstein
DE60043283D1 (de) * 1999-04-07 2009-12-24 Nihon Kogyo Co Ltd Pflasterstein und dazugehörige legemethode
DE29909828U1 (de) * 1999-06-05 1999-09-09 Heinrich Klostermann Gmbh & Co Flächenbelag
DE10149250A1 (de) * 2001-10-05 2003-04-17 Sf Koop Gmbh Beton Konzepte Formstein aus Beton und Bausatz aus Formsteinen zur Erstellung von Erdreichabdeckungen
DE20317542U1 (de) * 2003-10-28 2004-02-12 Roth, Reiner, Dipl.-Ing. (Fh) Pflastersteine aus Beton

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2006122695A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080101860A1 (en) 2008-05-01
CA2608556A1 (fr) 2006-11-23
DE102005061711A1 (de) 2006-12-14
US7811027B2 (en) 2010-10-12
WO2006122695A1 (fr) 2006-11-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1883734A1 (fr) Unite de construction composee de paves
EP0791689A1 (fr) Pierre artificielle pour renforcer les aires de circulation à l'extérieur
DE4405616A1 (de) Pflasterstein mit seitlichen Abstandshaltern
DE2354600A1 (de) Mit durchbrechungen versehener verbundstein
DE7627698U1 (de) Pflasterelementesatz zur Herstellung von Decken für Wege und Plätze
EP0287747B1 (fr) Jeu de pavés pour la pose d'un pavage en arc
DE102006006407A1 (de) Pflasterpaket aus Pflastersteinen
DE4036444A1 (de) Plattenfoermiger pflasterstein
WO2000022236A1 (fr) Pave moule
DE102009015019A1 (de) Pflastersteinbausatz zur Erstellung eines Segmentbogenpflasters
EP2092121A1 (fr) Dalle perforée pour gazon
EP2354306B1 (fr) Pavé et ensemble de pavés
CH616973A5 (en) Interlocking-stone set for forming a floor covering
EP1170433B1 (fr) Palissade en béton
AT339944B (de) Formstein
DE202011108430U1 (de) Rasenpflasterstein
AT403389B (de) Pflasterstein in rechteckiger form
DE4415595A1 (de) Rasengitterplatte
AT18004U1 (de) System aus einem Kunststoff-Versickerungsgitter und mindestens einem Pflasterstein
DE4016920A1 (de) Vorbereitete sperrvorrichtung zum einbau in verkehrswege mit wirkung gegen bodenfahrzeuge
DE202017105303U1 (de) Rasenstegplatte
DE202022102506U1 (de) System aus einem Kunststoff-Versickerungsgitter und mindestens einem Pflasterstein
DE102009015929A1 (de) Verlegerahmen für Steinplatten
DE1934352C3 (de) Aufsatz für Abläufe in Straßen, Plätzen o.dgl
DE202009004454U1 (de) Sickerrigole

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20071108

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20130305

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20150907

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20160119