EP1868932A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ablegen einer flexiblen materialbahn - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ablegen einer flexiblen materialbahnInfo
- Publication number
- EP1868932A1 EP1868932A1 EP06722674A EP06722674A EP1868932A1 EP 1868932 A1 EP1868932 A1 EP 1868932A1 EP 06722674 A EP06722674 A EP 06722674A EP 06722674 A EP06722674 A EP 06722674A EP 1868932 A1 EP1868932 A1 EP 1868932A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- material web
- compressed air
- laying
- blowing
- web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012994 industrial processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H45/00—Folding thin material
- B65H45/02—Folding limp material without application of pressure to define or form crease lines
- B65H45/06—Folding webs
- B65H45/10—Folding webs transversely
- B65H45/101—Folding webs transversely in combination with laying, i.e. forming a zig-zag pile
- B65H45/103—Folding webs transversely in combination with laying, i.e. forming a zig-zag pile by a carriage which reciprocates above the laying station
- B65H45/105—Folding webs transversely in combination with laying, i.e. forming a zig-zag pile by a carriage which reciprocates above the laying station coacting with fold holders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/11—Dimensional aspect of article or web
- B65H2701/112—Section geometry
- B65H2701/1123—Folded article or web
- B65H2701/11231—Fan-folded material or zig-zag or leporello
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a device for depositing a flexible material web wherein the material web is introduced into a laying device and deposited from the laying device on a depositing point. It is particularly about the zigzag-shaped placement of the web over the laying length of the deposit.
- the material webs can be present in the form of a textile fabric, such as woven, knitted fabric and nonwoven fabric, in the form of paper, natural, plastic or metal products, sheet-like composite materials or composites thereof. Foamed and / or coated and / or fibrous products can also be considered as a flexible material web, which is later processed further.
- the method of zigzagging the material web is known under the name "Festooning", the associated device under the name “Festooner” example.
- the laying device is formed by a laying arm, which is pivoted back and forth in the longitudinal direction.
- rollers As known from DE 101 25 452 C2 and DE 91 16 502 U1.
- the laying rollers there are part of a movable with reversible orientation sled carriage. Between the laying rollers, the material web is transported to the depositing point. The material web is moved along with the laying rollers or the carriage over a certain laying length, which corresponds, for example, the width of a pallet.
- All these known laying devices are of course functional, but then problems arise when the wind caused by the movement of the material web and / or the laying device affects the depositing process, especially in material webs with low weight. Specifically, it can happen that the web does not reach the edge of the deposit and is then not detected by a hold-down or gripper. On the one hand, the space on the deposit is not optimally utilized, on the other hand, it can lead to wrinkles and thus to an impaired laying behavior and Legetruck. Another disadvantage results in that the movement speeds must be relatively low, so that in particular webs can be stored with low weight. The higher the speed of the material web and / or the laying device, the stronger the air turbulences, which in turn lead to position inaccuracies of the material web. The air influences are varied and different.
- the disadvantageous process becomes particularly clear.
- the web emerges from the swivel arm, and while it moves down to the deposit, the swivel arm pivots and, as it were, causes air resistance, the depositing being discontinued in the edge region and the material web section intended to remain there-the more easily the web is retained and can no longer be detected by a hold-down or gripper.
- the process described for a swivel arm also applies in principle to a laying carriage with laying rollers.
- Another difficulty is the electrostatic effects, on the one hand between the conveyor belt of the swing arm and the web and between the hold-down and the web, mostly due to plastic components in the material.
- the exiting material web is attracted to the conveyor belt, on the other hand, the already deposited material web is attracted by the hold-down.
- Particularly low-weight material webs are subject to the forces of attraction and there are problems when depositing. Similar effects are also known when depositing the web with laying rollers.
- the known devices for depositing a flexible material web are thus nachtropicungshunt, especially with regard to the deposition of a material web with low weight and high speed.
- the present invention seeks to provide a method and apparatus of the type in question, with higher production speeds with good laying quality - even with material webs with low weight - can be achieved.
- the material web is supplied continuously during the depositing process and moved to the ablation or to the material web stack.
- this is suitably directed so that it impinges on the side of the web, which is to form the top of the uppermost layer of the material web stack.
- the compressed air is directed approximately in the direction of movement of the web and / or the laying device. There the compressed air to impinge on the top of the web, this is not completely parallel to the direction of movement of the laying device or the web of material, but is angled down to the impact on the web down.
- the pressurization of compressed air could take place in an alternating manner in accordance with the orientation change of the material web and / or the laying device.
- two opposite blowing devices could be provided, each working in the opposite direction.
- the pressurization of air by the one blowing device and the orientation change of the material web could already be completed when the pressurization of the compressed air takes place in the opposite direction. In this case, there would be a discontinuous alternating compressed air supply.
- the subject of the present invention is furthermore a device which solves the object underlying the invention by the features of claim 8.
- a device for depositing a flexible material web with a laying device for feeding the material web to at least one depositing point according to the invention further developed in that the laying device has at least one blowing device which acts on the exiting web to support the deposition process with compressed air.
- the laying device has at least one blowing device which acts on the exiting web to support the deposition process with compressed air.
- the material web is conveyed between transport means in the form of rollers or rollers or belts to the depositing station.
- transport means in the form of rollers or rollers or belts to the depositing station.
- a direct contact with the means of transport of the laying device ends at the end of the laying length or when the material web has reached the material web exit point.
- the device according to the invention could also be used in connection with a laying device, wherein the material web is transported to the depositing place by means of suction devices or air chambers spaced apart from each other and partially oscillates freely between them.
- the local means of transport can also be present as a circulating belt, which seals the air chamber and at the same time the material web is sucked through the perforation.
- blowing devices could each be arranged at a small distance from the outer periphery of the transport means pointing away from the material web.
- the alternating movement of the material web requires two blowing devices with nozzle openings, which are arranged opposite one another.
- the nozzle openings could open in an area below the transport means, specifically in the area of the material web exit point, in order to allow a direct action.
- the nozzle openings could further be expediently oriented towards the material web, since the air jet is intended to impinge on the material web.
- the blowing devices could be controlled by SPS control and specifically acted upon with compressed air.
- the compressed air loading of a blowing device could take place when a change of orientation takes place when depositing and the compressed air to the other blower ends.
- a discontinuous pressurization of the material web is conceivable. It is essential that the upper side of the web of material just laid down is tensioned and held smooth by the application of compressed air and the "overfeeding" with material web takes place in the edge area of the depositing point, so that the material web passes under the hold-down device or into the gripper and also electrostatic forces of attraction between Hold-down device and previous uppermost layer of the material web stack as well as air resistance through motion sequences overcomes.
- the alternating compressed air loading of the blowing devices could be controlled, but also the nozzle openings or the respective air flow could be adjustable to the respective width of the material web and / or their physical properties, such as weight, surface finish.
- the width of the nozzle opening corresponds to the width of the transport means of the laying device. This covers all web widths. If a material web is laid with narrower material web widths, the nozzle opening or the air flow can be adjusted to it. To adjust the air flow could be provided in the interior of the blowing devices mechanical slide or the like, which change the flow cross-section. In principle, the nozzle opening could also be smaller than the web width, which could, however, reduce the effect somewhat.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic, perspective view, an embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic perspective view of a detail of the article from FIG. 1 and FIG. 2
- FIG. 3 in a purely schematic representation, greatly simplified, schematic diagrams of the procedure during the alternating discontinuous pressurization of the web with respect to the objects of FIGS. 1 and 2, at
- FIG. 3 schematically shows the device according to the invention for depositing a flexible material web, which is suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention and has a laying device 1 for feeding the material web 2 to a depositing point 3.
- the material web 2 is subjected to compressed air after it leaves the laying device 1 to support the laying process by means of two blowing devices 4, 5 arranged opposite one another.
- Fig. 3b) but also in Figs. 3a) and 3c) it is shown that the compressed air impinges on the side of the material web 2 according to the bias direction clarifying arrows A, which is just the uppermost layer of a future, not yet existing material web stack should form. Smoothing and tension of the surface are achieved.
- FIGS. 3a) and 3c) clearly show that the compressed air contributes to the fact that the material web 2 passes by overfeeding into the region of the respective hold-down 6, 7 in order to be temporarily fixed there.
- the laying device 1 present as laying carriages has not arrived, since it has reached the end position for structural reasons, the compressed air blows the material web 2 out so that the hold-downs 6, 7 can detect them.
- the compressed air is always directed according to the arrows A substantially in the direction of movement B of the laying device 1 of the web 2 and on the top thereof.
- the direction of movement B in the direction of the blank holder 7 corresponds approximately to the blowing direction A, which in addition a little down oriented to the top of the web 2.
- the hold-downs 6, 7, are both in holding postion.
- the laying device 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 comprises transport means 8 in the form of rollers 9, 10, around which the conveyor belts, not shown here for the sake of simplicity, circulate.
- the distance between the rollers 9, 10 to each other is adjustable according to the strength of the conveyor belts and thickness of the material web 2.
- Each roller 9, 10 is associated with a blowing device 4, 5 at a small distance to their outgoing from the web 2 Asen circumference.
- the nozzle openings 11, 12 of the blowing devices 4, 5, which are apparent from FIGS. 1 and 2, are arranged opposite one another and open into a region below the rollers 9, 10 in the blowing direction A, so that the compressed air is to be deposited on the upper side of the Material web 2 can hit.
- the blowing devices 4, 5 can be controlled by SPS control and can be acted upon specifically with compressed air.
- For compressed air lines connections 13 are provided.
- Fig. 1 denotes two holding plates, between which the rollers 9, 10 and the blowing devices 4, 5 are arranged and to which they are also attached.
- the attachment is done by screwing through unspecified passages.
- the rollers 9, 10 consist of an aluminum tube 15 a ball bearing 17 and a shaft 18 with frontal holes for attachment to the support plate 14.
- the laying device shown here both in a laying carriage, as shown in Fig. 3, as well as a pivoting arm for Use come.
- the width D of the nozzle opening 11, 12 corresponds in the present embodiment, the width E of the transport means 8, 9, 10 of the laying device 1, wherein the compressed air is selectively adjustable to the width of the material web 1.
Landscapes
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005016745A DE102005016745A1 (de) | 2005-04-11 | 2005-04-11 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ablegen einer flexiblen Materialbahn |
| PCT/DE2006/000522 WO2006108377A1 (de) | 2005-04-11 | 2006-03-24 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ablegen einer flexiblen materialbahn |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1868932A1 true EP1868932A1 (de) | 2007-12-26 |
| EP1868932B1 EP1868932B1 (de) | 2009-04-22 |
Family
ID=36570732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06722674A Expired - Lifetime EP1868932B1 (de) | 2005-04-11 | 2006-03-24 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ablegen einer flexiblen materialbahn |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7810800B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1868932B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2008535698A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101137561A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE429397T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2600263A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102005016745A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1868932T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006108377A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK2467324T3 (da) * | 2009-08-19 | 2014-04-07 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co Kg | Fremgangsmåde og indretning til at lægge en fleksibel materialebane |
| DE102009041460A1 (de) | 2009-09-12 | 2011-03-24 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Niederhaltevorrichtung zum Glätten und Fixieren einer in einer Materialschlaufe abgelegten flexiblen Materialbahn |
| JP2012046839A (ja) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-03-08 | Precision Fukuhara Works Ltd | 編地ガイドの制御方法とそれを用いた振り落とし巻取装置 |
| WO2013112166A2 (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-08-01 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Sprung latch fastener |
| DE102013219755A1 (de) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Stapelvorrichtung |
| DE202013010476U1 (de) | 2013-11-24 | 2014-03-13 | Seh Service, Engineering Und Handels Gmbh | Übertragungsvorrichtung |
| CN104183344B (zh) * | 2014-08-20 | 2017-10-24 | 祝剑霞 | 自动折带机构 |
| CN104261185A (zh) * | 2014-08-20 | 2015-01-07 | 长沙新气象自动化技术有限公司 | 摆动式进料机构 |
| CN104309898A (zh) * | 2014-08-20 | 2015-01-28 | 长沙新气象自动化技术有限公司 | 电阻编带折叠装盒机 |
| CN105836507A (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-10 | 唐强 | 蒸锅自动落布成环装置 |
| CN108792769B (zh) * | 2018-08-02 | 2024-03-22 | 灌云华明纺织有限公司 | 具有布料吸入功能的无纺布铺布机 |
| IT202100012161A1 (it) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-11-12 | Bucci Automations S P A | Modulo di disposizione per disporre un supporto nastriforme comprendente elementi di incapsulamento |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3735554A (en) | 1971-02-22 | 1973-05-29 | Elastic Systems Corp | Festooning machine |
| CH614902A5 (de) * | 1977-03-11 | 1979-12-28 | Sig Schweiz Industrieges | |
| US4622028A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1986-11-11 | Bunch Jr Ernest B | Delivery mechanism for paper sheet processing apparatus |
| DE3031309C2 (de) * | 1980-08-19 | 1983-10-27 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Ablagevorrichtung für eine vorgefaltete Endlospapierbahn |
| US4460350A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1984-07-17 | Sperry Corporation | Continuous printed paper stacking device |
| DE3137876C2 (de) * | 1981-09-23 | 1983-10-27 | Günter O. 7432 Urach Stumpf | Vorrichtung zum Auslegen von Flachmaterial |
| DE3145026C2 (de) * | 1981-11-12 | 1984-01-12 | Günter O. 7432 Urach Stumpf | Vorrichtung zum Auslegen von Flachmaterial |
| US4494948A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1985-01-22 | Sperry Corporation | Air controlled paper stacker |
| JPS6044468A (ja) * | 1983-08-17 | 1985-03-09 | Iwase Sewing Mach Co:Kk | エアブロ−装置付延反機 |
| FR2579962B1 (de) * | 1985-04-04 | 1987-07-03 | Lectra Systemes Sa | |
| DE3744034A1 (de) * | 1987-12-24 | 1989-07-06 | Krauss & Reichert Maschf | Legemaschine |
| JPH0620976B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-28 | 1994-03-23 | 住江織物株式会社 | 布帛の折畳み機 |
| FR2644444B1 (fr) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-04-17 | Syntone | Procede pour la formation d'une nouvelle pile apres l'evacuation d'une pile achevee, dans une machine de formation de piles associee notamment a une imprimante et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| US5087140A (en) | 1989-12-14 | 1992-02-11 | Keeton J Herbert | Festooning machine for cloth strips |
| DE9116502U1 (de) | 1991-09-20 | 1992-12-10 | Biesinger, Peter J., 7944 Herbertingen | Abtafelmaschine zum Abtafeln einer kontinuierlich zugeführten Warenbahn |
| DE19644383C1 (de) | 1996-10-25 | 1998-04-30 | Kortec Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Verlegen von band- oder streifenförmigem Material |
| DE10125452C2 (de) | 2001-05-25 | 2003-06-18 | Kortec Gmbh Business Technolog | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ablegen einer flexiblen Materialbahn |
-
2005
- 2005-04-11 DE DE102005016745A patent/DE102005016745A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-03-24 DE DE502006003539T patent/DE502006003539D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-03-24 CA CA002600263A patent/CA2600263A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-03-24 WO PCT/DE2006/000522 patent/WO2006108377A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-03-24 CN CNA200680007991XA patent/CN101137561A/zh active Pending
- 2006-03-24 EP EP06722674A patent/EP1868932B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-03-24 DK DK06722674T patent/DK1868932T3/da active
- 2006-03-24 JP JP2008505725A patent/JP2008535698A/ja active Pending
- 2006-03-24 AT AT06722674T patent/ATE429397T1/de active
-
2007
- 2007-10-10 US US11/869,914 patent/US7810800B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006108377A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006108377A1 (de) | 2006-10-19 |
| US20080083804A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
| ATE429397T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
| DE502006003539D1 (de) | 2009-06-04 |
| DE102005016745A1 (de) | 2006-10-12 |
| CN101137561A (zh) | 2008-03-05 |
| CA2600263A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
| US7810800B2 (en) | 2010-10-12 |
| DK1868932T3 (da) | 2009-08-10 |
| EP1868932B1 (de) | 2009-04-22 |
| JP2008535698A (ja) | 2008-09-04 |
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