EP1715100B1 - Elément de pavage - Google Patents

Elément de pavage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1715100B1
EP1715100B1 EP06008249.2A EP06008249A EP1715100B1 EP 1715100 B1 EP1715100 B1 EP 1715100B1 EP 06008249 A EP06008249 A EP 06008249A EP 1715100 B1 EP1715100 B1 EP 1715100B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor board
board according
head part
base body
same
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06008249.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1715100A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter-Dietrich Troeltsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Litrad AG
Original Assignee
Litrad AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Litrad AG filed Critical Litrad AG
Priority to PL06008249T priority Critical patent/PL1715100T3/pl
Publication of EP1715100A1 publication Critical patent/EP1715100A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1715100B1 publication Critical patent/EP1715100B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/20—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units of plastics, e.g. concrete with plastics, linoleum
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02194—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E04F15/087—The lower layer being of organic plastic with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/12—Paving elements vertically interlocking

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a laying plate according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Installation panels of the type discussed here are for example from the EP 1 566 483 known. They serve to form a walkable and / or passable surface, on the one hand to protect the laying plates receiving substrate from stress and on the other hand to stabilize. You can also be used to attach a substrate so that it is protected against under-flushing and thus also provides a basis for planting.
  • Installation panels of the type discussed here have a connection device which serves to create a panel composite, that is to say a large-area underlay which can be walked on or driven over and / or is protected against under-flushing or rinsing. To protect the panel assembly against inadvertent loosening, conventional connecting means are provided with projections intended to provide interlocking support of adjacent panels.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a laying plate that does not have the disadvantages mentioned here and ensures a secure bond.
  • a laying plate which has the features mentioned in claim 1. It is a laying plate, which can be laid in the composite, with a basic body having a connecting device.
  • the connecting device has at least one engagement element and at least one receiving area, wherein the engagement element comprises a holding part and a head part connected thereto and cooperates with a receiving area of another laying plate.
  • the engagement element cooperates with a breakthrough in the receiving area, which is penetrated by the holding part.
  • the head part is received by a recess of the receiving area.
  • the laying plate still includes a height lock with a contact surface for the holding part and a support surface for the head part of the engagement member.
  • the laying plate is characterized in that the head part is supported on areas of its peripheral surface namely its underside, on the support surface of the height device.
  • a large area of the engagement element is provided for support, so that a secure connection results between two or more adjacent installation plates.
  • the assembly is greatly facilitated because conventional, projecting into the path of movement between the engagement element and receiving area projections omitted.
  • results from the large area on the head part which cooperates with the support surface, a secure bond and high forces receiving height locking.
  • the contour of the support surface in the region of the height locking can be adapted to the peripheral surface of the head part.
  • the base body has side walls, from which the at least one engagement element emanates and which comprise the at least one receiving area.
  • the installation plate with such Side wall provided, so there is a high stability of the body and a defined area, in which the forces are introduced, which serve the connection of two installation plates.
  • a laying plate which is characterized in that the engagement element and / or the receiving area is an integral part of the body, in particular a at least one side wall.
  • This realization means that the forces are particularly well introduced into the body of the installation plate and results in a high stability of a composite panel.
  • the possibility of a particularly simple and cost-effective production of the installation plate is created here, because this can be produced for example by injection molding.
  • the main body of the laying plate has a grid structure. On the one hand, this leads to a high stability of the laying plate, on the other hand to a very low weight, so that their laying is easily possible.
  • laying plate 1 has a base body 3, which is provided with a connecting device 5. This comprises an engagement element 7 and a receiving region 9. If two laying plates 1 are placed next to one another in a suitable manner, then the engagement element 7 of the connecting device 5 of one laying plate engages in the receiving region 9 of the other Insert plate.
  • This type of connection of installation panels is basically known, so it will not be discussed further.
  • the engagement element 7 has a holding part 11 and an outgoing therefrom head part 13, wherein the holding and the head part are formed substantially T-shaped and the holding part attaches to the base body 3 of the laying plate 1.
  • the main body 3 has in the receiving area 9 a here indicated only opening 15, which is penetrated by the connection of two adjacent installation plates of the holding part of an adjacent installation plate.
  • the head part 13 of the one laying plate comes to rest in the receiving area 9 of the other adjacently arranged laying plate.
  • This in FIG. 1 shown from the main body 3 outwardly projecting engagement element 7 thus engages in producing a composite of two installation plates in an adjacent installation plate, so that the head part 13 is disposed in the provided on the inside of the body 3 receiving portion 9, wherein the holding part 11 through the opening 15th protrudes.
  • the main body 3 of the laying plate 1 may have different contours. It is crucial that the outer contour of the installation panels is chosen so that the outer contours of adjacent installation panels are adjacent to each other.
  • polygonal basic body are known, so in FIG. 1 by way of example a quadrangular main body 3 is shown.
  • adjacent installation plates have mutually adjacent wall areas, so that connecting devices of the type mentioned here, which are each provided on adjacent installation plates, cooperate with one another.
  • those which have concave and convex outer surfaces can also be realized, so that adjacent installation plates intermesh.
  • quasi Double-T-shaped basic bodies are realized, which almost mesh with each other like dog bones.
  • the interior of the main body 3 can be adapted to different applications.
  • lattice-shaped body are used, which are characterized on the one hand by a high stability, on the other hand by a low weight.
  • the grid structure itself is freely selectable.
  • FIG. 1 is merely exemplified by dashed lines indicated that the body may have a square lattice structure.
  • Honeycomb-shaped, triangular or arbitrarily configured grid structures are also possible in order to be able to absorb different forces and to cope with different areas of application, for example to form drainage areas.
  • the grid structures in the interior of the main body 3 at least partially have a lower height than the side walls 17, 19, 21 and 23 of the main body 3 shown in Figure 1, so that formed on the bottom of the grid plate laying channels 1 for the water outlet become. These can also be provided in the region of the side walls.
  • side walls 17 to 23 of the main body 3 are formed continuously straight. In order to achieve a higher stability here, can rectilinear with curved or polygonal wall sections alternate.
  • the side walls 17 and 19 are equipped with engaging elements 7, which are identical.
  • engaging elements 7 are shown per side wall.
  • the opposite side walls 21 and 23 have correspondingly many receiving areas 9, which are arranged in the side walls, that when producing a composite of similar installation plates, the engagement elements 7 a laying plate can engage in the receiving areas 9 of an adjacent installation plate.
  • the above-mentioned apertures 15 are introduced from below into the main body 3 and its side walls 21 and 23 and do not extend over the entire height of the side walls. They are preferably substantially U-shaped, so that two practically parallel side walls and an area connecting them result. If a laying plate 1 is connected to another, then the side walls are placed with the apertures 15 from above on the engaging elements 7, so that the holding parts 11 come to rest in the openings 15 and are insertable until they are at the legs of the U- abut shaped passage 15 delimiting area, which thus serves as a bearing surface for the holding part 11.
  • FIG. 2 shows in a strong enlargement two adjacent installation plates 1 from above, in which case a connection device is visible.
  • left installation plate 1 has a side wall S, which comprises a receiving area 9 of a connecting device 5.
  • a head part 13 of a connecting element 7 is arranged, wherein the head part 13 is connected via a holding part 11 with the laying plate 1 '.
  • FIG. 2 clearly shows that the connecting device 5 is an integral part of the installation plates 1, 1 '.
  • the engagement element 7 is preferably formed integrally with the laying plate 1 ', while the receiving area 9 is realized by a portion of lesser wall thickness of the laying plate 1, that is also an integral part of the side wall S or the laying plate 1.
  • FIG. 2 It can be seen that the side walls S, S 'of the laying plates 1 and 1' in deviation from the embodiment according to FIG. 1 are not formed continuously straight. It adjoins a rectilinear region in which the connecting device 5 is provided, a curved or polygonal wall section.
  • a support surface 25 is provided, which is realized here from two symmetrically arranged to the passage 15 surface portions.
  • a support surface 25 can also be seen in the recess of the receiving region 9 of the installation plate 1, which receives the head part 13.
  • FIG. 3 shows a section through the connecting device 5 along the in FIG. 2 reproduced line AA. It can be seen that the laying plate 1 arranged on the left and the laying plate 1 'arranged on the right have the same height and lie against one another with two side walls, the side wall S of the laying plate 1 the recess 9 of the connecting device 5 and the side wall S' of the laying plate 1 '. is connected to the engagement member 7. From the sectional view it is clear that the head part 13 of the engagement element 7 is arranged in the recess of the receiving region 9, so that the two laying plates 1 and 1 'are close to each other.
  • the plant of the side walls S and S ' is achieved in that the holding part 11 is formed so long that the head part 13 more or less firmly against the bottom of the receiving area 9.
  • a certain play between the laying plates 1 and 1 ' is harmless, so that the length of the holding part 11 does not have to be set with a particularly high precision. This has a favorable effect on the production costs.
  • the holding part 11 of the installation plate 1' is inserted from below into the passage 15 in the side wall S.
  • the head part 13 has a run-on slope 27. Accordingly, the receiving area 9 is provided at the bottom with an insertion bevel 29.
  • the run-on slope 27 drops from top left to bottom right. Accordingly, the insertion bevel 29 is inclined. It is not mandatory that the inclination angle of the two bevels is the same.
  • the receiving area 9 is realized by a region of reduced thickness of the side wall S. It can also be seen that below the head part 13, the side wall S forms a step, which serves as a support surface 25 for the head part 13.
  • the area connecting the two limbs of the U-shaped passage 15 serves as a contact surface for the holding part 11.
  • the contact surface is arranged in the side wall S of the laying plate 1 that the holding part 11 can not be pushed higher than it FIG. 3 is shown.
  • the height locking thus causes on the one hand, that the installation plate 1 'relative to the installation plate 1 can not be moved upwards. On the other hand, it is ensured by the supporting surface 25 that the laying plate 1 'can not be displaced downwards relative to the laying plate 1.
  • FIG. 4 shows a section through the connecting device 5 along the in FIG. 2 marked line BB.
  • the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals, so that reference is made to the preceding description.
  • FIG. 4 has the contact surface 33 a small distance from the top of the holding part 11. This is adjustable without great manufacturing effort to a tolerance range in which the height of the two installation plates 1, 1 'may differ from each other.
  • FIG. 5 shows the connecting means 5 of the two adjacent laying plates 1, 1 'in section, the sectional plane follows the line CC, which in FIG. 2 is reproduced.
  • the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals, so reference is made to the preceding description.
  • the connecting device 5 is formed symmetrically to the sectional plane BB.
  • the sectional views in the section planes AA and CC coincide with each other. Therefore, the illustration according to FIG. 5 not explained in detail and rather on FIG. 3 directed.
  • the connecting device 5 is constructed so that a simple release of two interconnected installation plates is possible.
  • a tool such as a pair of pliers
  • on the one hand force is exerted on the upper part of the head part 13, on the other hand on the inside of the side wall S 'of the laying plate 1'.
  • the head part 13 can be pivoted slightly clockwise, so that the lower edge 31 no longer comes to lie on the support surface 25 and the height lock disengages.
  • FIG. 6 shows a corner of a laying plate 1 in side view.
  • this could be the top left corner in a top view.
  • the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals, so that reference is made to the description of the preceding figures.
  • FIG. 6 shows by way of example on the upper side wall 19 top left illustrated engagement element 7 and the in FIG. 1 without reference numerals shown upper engagement member 70 on the side wall 17th
  • the plan view of the engagement element 7 shows that the head part 13 is square in this embodiment. It is connected via the holding part 11 with the side wall 19. Preferably, the holding part 11 and the head part 13 are integrally formed and also an integral part of the side wall 19. The same applies to the engagement element 70 which has a holder part 110 and is connected via this with the side wall 17.
  • the holding part 110 carries the head part 130, which is designed identically to the head part 13 of the engagement element 7.
  • all engagement elements 7 of a laying plate 1 are identical, so that a universal use of the laying plate is possible.
  • connection device 5 it can be provided to design the connecting device 5 specifically so that only certain installation plates are connected to certain areas of a laying plate can. This can be realized just by special design of the connecting device 5.
  • the holding part of the engagement elements is designed to be particularly stable. It stretches over one Significant part of the height of the head part and extends from the lower edge obliquely down to the associated side wall.
  • very high forces acting from above on the laying plate 1 can be absorbed, wherein, as shown above, the lower edges 31, 310 of the engaging elements 7, 70 are supported on the supporting surface 25 of an adjacent laying plate. Given that there is a full-surface contact of the lower edge of the support surface 25, the wear of the height locking is reduced to a minimum, even if high forces act on composite assembled to laying leaves.
  • FIG. 6 can still be seen that the top 35 of the support member 11 curved, preferably curved in a semicircular shape, is formed.
  • the inner contour of the passage 15 of a receiving area 9 is preferably designed accordingly, so that here results in a flat contact area and thus part of the height locking is realized.
  • FIGS. 1 to 6 From the explanations of FIGS. 1 to 6 It is clear that the installation plate 1 can be easily coupled with other installation plates. It is not only possible to join installation panels in such a way that the side walls of adjacent installation panels fully overlap. It is also conceivable, according to the engagement element at the top left of the side wall 17 of the installation plate 1 FIG. 1 to connect a first installation plate and to the lower engagement element on the side wall 17, a further installation plate. The composite formation by means of a laying plate 1 can therefore be varied.
  • the main body 3 of the laying grid plate can have a grid structure which can be adapted to different applications and load cases. For example, very thin-walled lattice structures can be used, if only small Loads occur or only leaching should be avoided.
  • the laying plates 1 described here can also have a possibly perforated bottom, where this should be necessary.
  • the production of the laying plates can be done in a plastic injection molding process, whereby plastic can be used from recycling stocks. It is also conceivable, however, to use other material for the production of such installation panels.
  • the connecting device 5 a laying plate 1 is very simple. Due to the design of the engagement elements 7, in particular the holding parts 11 and head parts 13, different stability values can be realized. At high loads very stable holding parts 11 can be used, as for example FIG. 6 can be seen. At lower loads and holding parts 11 can be used, which are round in cross-section. Finally, several round elements can each form a holding part.
  • the configuration of the engagement element 7 is preferably chosen so that the production of the installation plate is simple and thus cost.
  • the engagement elements are formed in one piece and also an integral part of the associated side wall. All parts of the installation plate thus consist of one piece including the provided within the body 3 grid structure whose wall thickness and design is adaptable to different load cases.
  • the laying plate 1 is characterized by a very stable height locking, because the head parts 13 extend over their peripheral surface or parts thereof on the associated support surface 25 of a receiving region 9 support.
  • head portions 13 of rectangular contour can be used. It is also conceivable, however, seen in plan view to use round head parts 13, the peripheral surface then invest in appropriately trained support surfaces 25 in order to realize the vertical locking.
  • the design of the connecting device 5 provides the advantages mentioned here. From the operation of the connecting device 5 it is clear that it is not necessary that the engagement member 7 and the receiving portion 9 are arranged on continuous side walls of the installation plate.
  • an engagement element 7 can also be attached to the end of a holding arm, which is part of the lattice structure of the base body 3. Accordingly, the receiving area 9 can be realized on a counter element, which has a wall portion, to which the receiving area 9 is realized.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Plaque de maintien (1) pour la construction d'une surface piétonnière et/ou carrossable, dans laquelle deux plaques de maintien (1) de ce type ou plus peuvent être posées en association, avec un corps principal (3) présentant un dispositif de raccordement (5), comprenant au moins un élément d'engagement (7) et au moins une zone de réception (9), dans laquelle l'élément d'engagement (7) présente une pièce de maintien (11) et une pièce de tête (13) reliée à celle-ci, dans laquelle la zone de réception (9) comprend une percée (15) pouvant être traversée par la pièce de maintien (11) et une cavité coopérant avec la pièce de tête (13), dans laquelle le corps principal (3) présente des parois latérales (17, 19, 21, 23), depuis lesquelles l'au moins un élément d'engagement (7) fait saillie et comprenant l'au moins une zone de réception (9), dans laquelle la percée (15) est effectuée depuis le dessous dans le corps principal (3) respectivement ses parois latérales (21 et 23) et ne s'étend pas sur toute la hauteur des parois latérales (21 et 23) et dans laquelle un système de verrouillage de hauteur est prévu, qui comprend une surface d'appui (33) pour la pièce de maintien (11) et une surface de support (25) pour la pièce de tête (13), caractérisée en ce que la pièce de tête (13) de la plaque de maintien (1) coopère avec la cavité d'une autre plaque de maintien (1) de ce type, en ce que la pièce de tête (13) repose sur la surface de support (25) de la cavité au niveau de zones de sa surface circonférentielle, à savoir son côté inférieur (31), de sorte qu'il soit possible de renoncer à toute forme de saillie sur l'élément d'engagement (7).
  2. Plaque de maintien selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le contour de la surface de support (25) peut être adapté à celui de la surface circonférentielle de la pièce de tête (13).
  3. Plaque de maintien selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'engagement (7) et/ou la zone de réception (9) font partie intégrante du corps principal (3), notamment de l'au moins une paroi latérale (17, 19,21,23).
  4. Plaque de maintien selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la pièce de maintien (11) et le corps principal (3) sont formés d'un seul tenant.
  5. Plaque de maintien selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la pièce de maintien (13) présente un biseau de départ (27).
  6. Plaque de maintien selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la zone de réception (9) présente un biseau d'introduction (29).
  7. Plaque de maintien selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le corps principal (3) présente une structure de grille.
  8. Plaque de maintien selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le corps principal (3) est rond ou polygonal, de préférence triangulaire ou carré ou quadratique.
  9. Plaque de maintien selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la pièce de tête (13) est essentiellement carrée ou ronde en vue de dessus.
  10. Plaque de maintien selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la pièce de maintien (11) est essentiellement rectangulaire ou ronde en vue de dessus.
  11. Plaque de maintien selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la percée (15) est essentiellement en forme de U et en ce que le contour de la zone reliant les branches du U est adapté au contour de la pièce de tête (11).
  12. Plaque de maintien selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend du plastique, de préférence en ce qu'elle peut être fabriquée à partir de plastique.
  13. Plaque de maintien selon la revendication 14, caractérisée en ce qu'elle peut être utilisée pour la fabrication du même granulé de matière plastique, de préférence de plastique recyclé.
  14. Plaque de maintien selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle peut être fabriquée lors d'un procédé de moulage par injection.
EP06008249.2A 2005-04-23 2006-04-21 Elément de pavage Active EP1715100B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06008249T PL1715100T3 (pl) 2005-04-23 2006-04-21 Płyta wykładzinowa

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005019039A DE102005019039A1 (de) 2005-04-23 2005-04-23 Verlegeplatte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1715100A1 EP1715100A1 (fr) 2006-10-25
EP1715100B1 true EP1715100B1 (fr) 2017-09-13

Family

ID=36952650

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06008249.2A Active EP1715100B1 (fr) 2005-04-23 2006-04-21 Elément de pavage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1715100B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005019039A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2651346T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1715100T3 (fr)

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PL131536U1 (pl) * 2023-07-03 2024-01-15 Tim System Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Płyta nawierzchniowa

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GB2459920B (en) * 2008-05-12 2012-06-13 Zigma Ground Solutions Ltd A device for incorporating in the ground

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2651257A1 (en) * 1989-08-31 1991-03-01 Kettel Alfred Device for supporting grassed surfaces
DE29515691U1 (de) * 1995-10-02 1995-12-21 Remaplan Anlagenbau GmbH, 81737 München Verlegeelementeanordnung für befestigte Rasenflächen
GB2307260A (en) * 1995-11-14 1997-05-21 Fergus Johnathan Ardern Ground reinforcement panel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL131536U1 (pl) * 2023-07-03 2024-01-15 Tim System Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Płyta nawierzchniowa

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PL1715100T3 (pl) 2018-02-28
ES2651346T3 (es) 2018-01-25
DE102005019039A1 (de) 2006-10-26

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