EP2136027B1 - Raccordement d'angle pour cadre de porte et de fenêtre - Google Patents

Raccordement d'angle pour cadre de porte et de fenêtre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2136027B1
EP2136027B1 EP09008050.8A EP09008050A EP2136027B1 EP 2136027 B1 EP2136027 B1 EP 2136027B1 EP 09008050 A EP09008050 A EP 09008050A EP 2136027 B1 EP2136027 B1 EP 2136027B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spreading
corner connector
teeth
connector according
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09008050.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2136027A2 (fr
EP2136027A3 (fr
Inventor
Hans Dieter Grotefeld
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL09008050T priority Critical patent/PL2136027T3/pl
Priority to SI200931119T priority patent/SI2136027T1/sl
Publication of EP2136027A2 publication Critical patent/EP2136027A2/fr
Publication of EP2136027A3 publication Critical patent/EP2136027A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2136027B1 publication Critical patent/EP2136027B1/fr
Priority to HRP20150189TT priority patent/HRP20150189T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/968—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members
    • E06B3/972—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members by increasing the cross-section of the connecting pieces, e.g. by expanding the connecting pieces with wedges
    • E06B3/9725—Mitre joints
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9645—Mitre joints
    • E06B3/9646—Mitre joints using two similar connecting pieces each connected with one or the frame members and drawn together at the joint
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9604—Welded or soldered joints

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a corner connector for door and window frame, with a rectangular cross-section shank for insertion into a mitered frame hollow section and a shank final, weldable or glued, according to the miter of the associated hollow profile extending welding surface and a spreader of one of the rectangular surfaces of the shaft straddling spreader for clamping the shaft in the hollow profile and two spreader webs which are connected to the lateral edges of the spreader and are pushed apart during spreading of the spreader by running on spreader surfaces.
  • corner connectors are already known in the market. They are described, for example, in the non-prepublished German patent application 10 2007 030 618 of the applicant. They make it possible to clamp a corner connector in the vertical direction and in the transverse direction. Most known corner connectors are generally clamped only to one side, mostly upwards and are thus clamped between the upper and the lower surface of the hollow profile, but not in the transverse direction, so that in particular inaccurate dimensioning of the hollow profile insufficient seating of the corner connector in the profile the result can be.
  • the corner connector according to the above-mentioned earlier application can be clamped by means of a spreading on the one hand upwards and at the same time on both sides, so that a total of a determination takes place in two mutually perpendicular dimensions.
  • the directional information used herein refers to the lower leg of a window frame.
  • the corner connectors occupy a position in which the welding surfaces fall obliquely outward.
  • the directions used here apply as above or below.
  • the two lateral, vertical legs of a window frame or for the upper, transversely directed leg directional information must be adjusted accordingly.
  • a corner connector of the type mentioned is clamped in a hollow profile, the case may occur that the lateral spreaders or one of them during clamping of the upper expansion reach a position in which the lateral spreaders are not securely locked, so they in their strained position can not be determined. This is mainly due to the fact that it was previously not possible to form a sawtooth or latching profile in such a way that latching in almost any position is possible.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a corner joint of the type mentioned so that a locking of the lateral expansion paths in almost any clamping position is possible.
  • locking teeth are therefore formed on the inner surface of the spreader teeth, which divide the step height of the sawtooth profile, for example, in each case five latching steps, which allow a locking in much narrower steps.
  • the ratchet teeth are arranged in several superposed rows, each consisting of several columns.
  • the illustrated embodiment are three rows of five ratchet teeth in a quadrangular field, which can be seen in the drawing as openings on the outside of the spreader.
  • two adjacent fields of 4 x 3 ratchet teeth are shown in the other. This means that in each case at least one detent tooth from one of the fields engages with the corresponding detent tooth of the other field.
  • the horizontal rows of ratchet teeth slightly inclined to the horizontal, so that also result in this way, slight height differences.
  • the height distance of the individual ratchet teeth is therefore less than 1 mm in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the sawtooth profile therefore serves only as a wedge surface for spreading the spreader webs and only exceptionally to set the spreader in height.
  • a corner connector according to Fig. 1 has a rectangular cross-section shaft 10, which is closed by an inclined 45 ° inclined welding surface 12.
  • the welding surface 12 is profiled in the usual manner in its surface, so that the melting in the welding process is facilitated in the connection with a corresponding further corner connector.
  • the rectangular in cross-section shaft is inserted in a conventional manner in a cut at 45 ° mitred plastic hollow profile or in its corresponding reinforcing profile made of steel or the like. In this hollow profile, the shaft must be clamped.
  • the shaft 10 is U-shaped overlapped from above by an upper spreader 14, from the lateral edges of which flat spreaders 16,18 hang down.
  • the shaft 10 is open on the upper side, where it forms a sliding track of a spreading device, not shown in detail, which serves to lift the spreader 14 and to spread against the upper inner surface of the hollow profile of a window or a door, not shown in the drawings.
  • the spreading device for example, includes a screw 20 which is screwed into the inclined welding surface 12 of the shaft and, for example, moves the spreading device in the form of a wedge.
  • a screw 20 which is screwed into the inclined welding surface 12 of the shaft and, for example, moves the spreading device in the form of a wedge.
  • an upper expansion part can be raised, which is designated in its entirety by 14.
  • the upper expansion part is in the illustrated embodiment in several parts and comprises two divided upper clamping surfaces 22,24.
  • the two clamping surfaces 22,24 are suspended by means of downward hooks 26,28 in a Sp Drettiteilani 30. From the lateral edges of the clamping surfaces 22,24 hang the already mentioned spreaders 16,18 down.
  • the clamping surfaces 22,24 are connected to the spreader tracks 16,18 via webs 32,34,36,38, which are arc-shaped according to the drawing.
  • the webs 32,34,36,38 are designed so that they can stretch under tensile load, for example, in the straight line and thereby achieve a length increase.
  • the webs 32, 34, 36, 38 may also be extendible in other ways or even be separable, if the possibility should exist of increasing the distance between the lateral expansion webs 16, 18 and the upper clamping surfaces 22, 24.
  • the clamping surfaces 22,24 have on the upper side of a wave or rippelförmige training, so that they can provide good strength in particular when applied in the longitudinal direction after they have been clamped in a hollow profile.
  • the lateral spreaders 16,18 lie on the spreader surfaces 40,42 on both sides of the shaft 10, according to Fig. 1 form a continuous sawtooth profile.
  • the sawtooth profile has a straight line running in the longitudinal direction of the shaft 10 profiling, which covers the rest of the shaft surface.
  • the sawtooth profile forms a series of inclined or wedge surfaces with an outwardly directed inclined surface
  • the spreader tracks on the inside has corresponding sawtooth profile with inwardly sloping or wedge surfaces.
  • the slope is directed so that the spreaders 16,18, if they are lifted upwards, are pressed outwards.
  • the pitch of the sawtooth surfaces formed in this way is relatively coarse. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, it is 5 mm. This means that when lifting the upper spreader 14 and the lateral spreaders 16,18 only every 5 mm a position is reached in which engage the spreaders and can not sink down again.
  • the relatively rough grading of the sawtooth profile could be reduced, but the sawtooth profile is needed to push the spreaders outward and possibly have a relatively large way available for this purpose. It is therefore not useful to use the sawtooth as the only locking means in the determination of the lateral spreading.
  • a ratchet tooth field has been superimposed on the sawtooth profile on the side of the outer spreader tracks according to the invention, which comprises ratchet teeth, which, in cooperation with the sawtooth profile on the outer surfaces of the shaft offer a very fine division of the ratchet options.
  • a sliding wedge mechanism is set in motion by turning the screw 20 in a manner not shown in detail, which causes the upper expansion part 14 is raised. This tends to lead to the tension of the upper expansion part against the corresponding inner surface of the hollow profile.
  • the lateral expansion webs 16, 18 are now first lifted above the lateral expansion surfaces 40, 42 of the shaft and thereby pushed apart laterally.
  • the individual expansion elements of the present corner connector are dimensioned and adjusted overall so that the lateral expansion paths are always firmly clamped before the upper expansion part 14 is braced.
  • the lateral spreader tracks 16,18 After the lateral spreader tracks 16,18 have reached the fixed end position, they can not be raised further, but it is also ensured that they do not fall back. Since they can not be pulled up, the further upward movement of the upper expansion part 14 causes the webs 32,34,36,38 gradually be deformed gradually until the upper expansion part 14 is firmly clamped in the hollow section.
  • the webs may be formed arcuate, they may have a waveform, they may also be stretchable, but have a certain tensile strength, which ensures that the lateral spreader tracks 16,18 are reliably pulled up.
  • the webs 32,34,36,38 can be separable even at a given load. In any case, it is achieved that initially the lateral expansion webs are firmly clamped and with further spreading the upper expansion part 14 goes into the clamped position.
  • Fig. 1 is the left lying in the drawing spread 16 from the outside and the right in the drawing lying spread 18 shown from the inside. It can be seen that the spreaders form locking teeth on their inside. The positions of these locking teeth are visible from the outside in the spreading track 36 shown on the left.
  • the ratchet teeth are in two fields 44,46, each with three superimposed, not designated rows and four columns.
  • the rows do not run horizontally, but inclined to the horizontal.
  • a substantially narrower grid can be achieved than in the case of the immediate sequence of the latching teeth on one another.
  • a further narrowing of the ratchet staggering results from the fact that the rows of the second field 46 can each be placed between the rows of the field 44, as far as the height of the rows is concerned. This results in an additional possibility for achieving a close staggering of the ratchet teeth.
  • the corner connector is a plastic injection-molded part, for which at most a screw 20 made of metal is needed.
  • the corner connector is therefore relatively easy to manufacture and can be offered inexpensively.
  • a spreading screw is not used as the spreading device, as the screw 20 according to Fig. 1 and 2 but an expanding wedge, which is pressed into the corner connector or pulled out of this, as has been repeatedly described in the prior art.
  • a clamping wedge which is connected to a drawbar eye, which can be pulled out of the corner connector with the aid of a tool, has proven particularly useful.
  • Fig. 3 to 6 the further embodiment is shown in various illustrations.
  • the second embodiment is particularly concerned with a revision of the spreader tracks 16,18, so that a fine subdivision of the locking positions of 1/10 mm can be achieved, but still gives a firm and not receding Versp Sonung in the final position reached.
  • the spreader webs designated 44 and 46 in the second embodiment also have a relatively coarse sawtooth structure with saw teeth 48, 50, 52, 54 in this case. This sawtooth structure is pulled up by means of the expansion part over the spreading surface 56, 58, which is likewise formed with a sawtooth structure, so that the expansion webs 44, 46 can be forced apart and possibly snap into place at different stages of the sawtooth profiles.
  • a spreading part 64 in the form of a wedge is shown, which, for example, by means of an eyelet, not shown, at its front, in Fig. 4 not shown end can be pulled out of the corner connector and in this way the clamping surfaces 22,24 pushes upwards so that they are clamped against the inner wall of the hollow profile, not shown here.
  • Fig. 5 shown that the teeth of the spreader surfaces 56,58 are divided into relatively fine lower teeth 66, so that the saw teeth 48,50,52,54 of the spreaders can engage in finer gradation.
  • Corresponding lower teeth can also be provided on the sawteeth 48,50,52,54 of the expansion paths.
  • Fig. 6 In turn, the saw teeth 48,50,52,54 are shown in perspective view.
  • the lower sawtooth 54 differs from the three upper sawteeth 48,50,52 in that it has no elastic hook members 60,62.
  • the lower sawtooth 54 is used at the end of the clamping operation to achieve a safe, tight end position for the tensioning device in which this does not recede.
  • the lower, rigid saw tooth 54 may also have hook members 60 or 62, but in this case must be rigid and relatively strong, so that the lower sawtooth 54 can engage in different end positions depending on Verplasticsweg.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Raccord d'angle pour châssis de porte et de fenêtre, comportant une tige à section transversale rectangulaire (10) à insérer dans un profilé creux de châssis coupé en onglet et une surface inclinée (12) en bout de tige, soudable ou collable, s'étendant en suivant l'onglet du profilé creux, ainsi qu'un dispositif d'écartement écartant une pièce d'écartement (14) par rapport à au moins une des surfaces rectangulaires de la tige de manière à serrer la tige dans le profilé creux et deux flancs d'écartement (16, 18) qui sont reliés aux bords latéraux de la pièce d'écartement (14) et qui sont écartés l'un de l'autre lors de l'écartement de la pièce d'écartement (14) en s'appliquant sur des surfaces d'écartement, caractérisé en ce que les faces latérales de la tige (10) forment des surfaces d'écartement qui ont un profil en dents de scie dirigé dans la direction longitudinale de la tige, et en ce que les flancs d'écartement (16, 18) comportent des dents d'encliquetage finement réparties sur la hauteur et qui s'engagent dans le profil en dents de scie.
  2. Raccord d'angle selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les dents d'encliquetage sont agencées dans plusieurs rangées situées les unes en dessous des autres et latéralement décalés.
  3. Raccord d'angle selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les dents d'encliquetage sont agencées dans des rangées inclinées par rapport à l'horizontale.
  4. Raccord d'angle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les dents d'encliquetage sont agencées dans au moins deux zones situées l'une à côté de l'autre (44, 46) comportant respectivement au moins deux rangées situées l'une en dessous de l'autre et plusieurs colonnes.
  5. Raccord d'angle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le raccord d'angle est une pièce modulée par injection d'une matière plastique.
  6. Raccord d'angle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une dent de scie (54) est fixe par rapport aux dents de scie (48, 50, 52, 54) et sans élément à crochet élastique (60, 62) et permet un encliquetage fixe dans une position d'extrémité.
  7. Raccord d'angle selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la dent de scie (58) située sur le bord inférieur des flancs d'écartement est fixe et sans élément à crochet élastique (60, 62).
  8. Raccord d'angle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les dents de scie des flancs d'écartement et de la surface d'écartement sont subdivisées en dents secondaires (66) qui permettent un encliquetage plus précis dans les surfaces complémentaires respectives.
  9. Raccord d'angle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que sur le bord supérieur des flancs d'écartement (26, 28) sont prévues des dents individuelles fixes (68).
EP09008050.8A 2008-06-19 2009-06-19 Raccordement d'angle pour cadre de porte et de fenêtre Active EP2136027B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09008050T PL2136027T3 (pl) 2008-06-19 2009-06-19 Łączniki narożne do ram drzwi i okien
SI200931119T SI2136027T1 (sl) 2008-06-19 2009-06-19 Kotni spojnik za vratne in okenske okvirje
HRP20150189TT HRP20150189T1 (hr) 2008-06-19 2015-02-18 Rubni spojevi za vrata i prozorske okvire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008008249U DE202008008249U1 (de) 2008-06-19 2008-06-19 Eckverbinder für Tür- und Fensterrahmen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2136027A2 EP2136027A2 (fr) 2009-12-23
EP2136027A3 EP2136027A3 (fr) 2014-04-16
EP2136027B1 true EP2136027B1 (fr) 2014-12-03

Family

ID=39744628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09008050.8A Active EP2136027B1 (fr) 2008-06-19 2009-06-19 Raccordement d'angle pour cadre de porte et de fenêtre

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2136027B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202008008249U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2136027T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20150189T1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2136027T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI2136027T1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1930039C3 (de) * 1969-06-13 1975-01-30 Heinz Schuermann & Co, 4800 Bielefeld Mehrteiliger Eckverbinder für Profile, Rohre oder dergleichen
DE3924547A1 (de) * 1988-10-01 1990-04-05 Hans Dieter Grotefeld Eckverbinder fuer tuer- oder fensterrahmen
DE102007030618B3 (de) 2007-07-02 2009-03-05 Hans Dieter Grotefeld Eckverbinder für Tür- und Fensterrahmen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202008008249U1 (de) 2008-09-11
DK2136027T3 (en) 2015-03-09
SI2136027T1 (sl) 2015-03-31
PL2136027T3 (pl) 2015-04-30
EP2136027A2 (fr) 2009-12-23
EP2136027A3 (fr) 2014-04-16
HRP20150189T1 (hr) 2015-05-22

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