EP1714914B1 - Dispositif de collecte d'ordures - Google Patents

Dispositif de collecte d'ordures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1714914B1
EP1714914B1 EP06008108A EP06008108A EP1714914B1 EP 1714914 B1 EP1714914 B1 EP 1714914B1 EP 06008108 A EP06008108 A EP 06008108A EP 06008108 A EP06008108 A EP 06008108A EP 1714914 B1 EP1714914 B1 EP 1714914B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
underfloor
data
underfloor container
weighing unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06008108A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1714914A1 (fr
Inventor
Johann Zehetner
Johann Erler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pottinger Entsorgungstechnik & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Pottinger Entsorgungstechnik & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pottinger Entsorgungstechnik & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Pottinger Entsorgungstechnik & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP1714914A1 publication Critical patent/EP1714914A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1714914B1 publication Critical patent/EP1714914B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/108—Authorization means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/128—Data transmitting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/144—Level detecting means
    • B65F2210/1443—Electrical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/172—Solar cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/184—Weighing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refuse collection device according to the preamble of claim 1 with an underfloor container for groupage such as residual waste and / or recyclables, which is at least partially submerged underground in an at least partially underground container receiving shaft and lifting means for lifting the underfloor container from the container receiving shaft, wherein on the Underfloor container a Einhellschleuse is arranged, which has a locking device for locking a filling opening and an access control device for unlocking the locking device using an access code and / or key, and a data transmission device for remote transmission of user and container data to a central disposal database.
  • a refuse collection device is from the EP 0 893 368 A1 known.
  • EP 1 225 137 A1 to provide the underfloor container with a remote data transmission device to transfer the data collected on the container regarding amount of waste and user to a central disposal database.
  • a remote data transmission device to transfer the data collected on the container regarding amount of waste and user to a central disposal database.
  • underfloor containers which are at least partially sunk submerged at the respective refuse collection in receiving shafts in the ground
  • fill locks for the fee-based garbage have been proposed only occasionally, with regularly the Einglallschleuse and the data transfer device not directly to the underfloor container, but arranged in a hallway below Receiving shaft overlying dumpster were arranged.
  • the EP 1 440 918 A1 shows such a refuse collection device, in which the underfloor container is inserted into a lift cage, which is lowered into the underground receiving shaft.
  • the filling lock On the roof of the elevator cabin, the filling lock is arranged, can be thrown over the groupage in the arranged in the elevator cabin underfloor container.
  • the arrangement of the filling lock on the lift cabin attempts to protect the electronics provided at the filling lock from harsh mechanical loads that occur during lifting, lowering and emptying the underfloor container occur, however, thereby sacrificing the advantages that has an arrangement of Einhellschleuse directly to the underfloor container.
  • Another refuse collection device in which the filling lock is arranged directly on the underfloor container, shows the EP 0 876 970 A1 ,
  • the underfloor container has a protruding from the container receiving shaft head portion on which the filling lock and a femübertrags observed are arranged.
  • a disadvantage of this device is firstly the power supply of the remote data transmission device. This should be done via inductive elements in the container receiving shaft, which is expensive and only a limited power transmission allows.
  • the billing should take place as a function of the volume of waste, as is done in the case of household waste disposal by the provision of garbage cans of predetermined volume. Per throw a fixed entry volume is provided, which is not always utilized and insofar only limited causer.
  • the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide an improved refuse collection device of the type mentioned with underfloor container, which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art and the latter further develops in an advantageous manner.
  • the refuse collection device should allow a polluter-fee billing with easy handling of the refuse collection device.
  • the filling gate sits together with the weighing unit on a cover or ceiling section of the underfloor container and is itself arranged above the corridor.
  • the underfloor container has a protruding from the receiving shaft head portion on which advantageously the Einhellschleuse sits so that it is easily accessible to the user.
  • the data transmission device sits on the lid or ceiling portion of the underfloor container. As far as this is arranged over the corridor, data transmission is possible without interference, for example by radio.
  • the container receiving shaft has even a section protruding from the ground.
  • the underfloor container On the edge of the underfloor container sits with its head portion accurately, so that the protruding portion of the container receiving shaft is closed by the head portion of the underfloor container. A filling of groupage in the container receiving shaft to the underfloor container over is excluded.
  • the underfloor container has at its ceiling portion suitable lifting means for lifting the underfloor container from the container receiving shaft, which are arranged offset relative to the filling lock and the weighing unit, being provided as a lifting means on the ceiling portion of the container a centrally mounted gripping portion for positive engagement of the underfloor container, while the Ejector offset eccentric also still sitting on the ceiling portion of the underfloor container.
  • the filling lock together with the weighing unit and the data transmission device is rigidly attached to the underfloor container and lifted out together with this from the container receiving shaft. This ensures that the Einhellschleuse always sits together with the weighing unit and the data transmission device on the filling opening of the underfloor container and a Sammelguteinsch the loading gate is past impossible.
  • the filling lock with its locking device and access control device can form a unit with the weighing unit and possibly also the data transmission device, which unit can only be removed from the underfloor container by the disposer or container operator.
  • the Ein Schollschleuse is arranged together with the weighing unit and the data transmission device pivotally mounted on the underfloor container.
  • the data transmission unit and / or the other electronic components of the filling lock can basically via a landline cable, for example, with 230 volts, done.
  • the power supply device for powering the weighing unit, the data transmission device, the locking device and / or the access control device has a solar cell device.
  • the power supply device can advantageously comprise a power store, for example in the form of a rechargeable battery, which is fed by the solar cell device.
  • a power store for example in the form of a rechargeable battery, which is fed by the solar cell device.
  • such an accumulator may be advantageous, for example to cushion power peaks in the power supply, so that it is possible to work with a relatively low-power solar cell device.
  • a fill level detection device for monitoring the fill level of the underfloor container is provided on the underfloor container.
  • This level detection device is advantageously connected to the data transmission device, which automatically transmits the level data provided by the level detection device by remote transmission to the disposal database and / or a container operator and / or provides retrievable.
  • the level detection device can be provided on the filling lock and determine, for example, the fill level of the container by monitoring the throw-in quantity.
  • the level detection device may comprise at least one light sensor, which is arranged on the underfloor container and detects the level directly.
  • the container operator can pick up the underfloor container and empty it replace if required by the level.
  • a container user can also query the filling level via the disposal database in order to avoid the way to a full and therefore not receptive container.
  • the billing of groupage by a Contsiner user can be done in various ways. It can be provided to automatically post the respective groupage thrown on an electronic user account of the respective container user, which is performed on the central, separate from the underfloor container local disposal database and perform the data exchange between the underground container and the disposal database by remote data transmission, whereby the underfloor container with the Disposal database is connected.
  • the booking of the charge is no longer limited by the credit stored on the user identification chip card, it can be a comparison with a centrally managed user account. This also simplifies the filling of the user account, since this does not have to be carried the identification card to the respective container operator.
  • the electronically managed central user account can be filled in the usual way by direct debit, advance transfer, etc.
  • automatic data transfer to the central waste disposal database simplifies billing by the container operator. The latter no longer needs to physically go to the underfloor container in order to remove the container memory card provided therein and to obtain the corresponding data.
  • the container operator can land on the disposal database via an internet connection.
  • user data and / or container data can be queried by the container operator or transmitted automatically from the disposal database to the container operator.
  • the central disposal database and the respective underfloor container can be interconnected via the Internet. This is especially in a fixed network connection of the underfloor container into consideration. Further, the data exchange between the disposal database and the respective underfloor container via mobile, done by means of which the underfloor container can be connected to the Internet.
  • the central disposal database is part of a web server.
  • user data is transmitted to the respective underfloor container, by means of which, before the acceptance of the respective groupage by the underfloor container, it can be automatically checked whether the throw-in of the respective groupage is covered by the user account.
  • the state of the user account can be made available to the underfloor container by the waste disposal database so that it can compare whether the user account has been filled up to the extent that the fee for the groupage goods to be stacked can be debited.
  • the credit of the user account can be stored on the corresponding identification card and be modified accordingly when using the identification card.
  • the transfer of the account balance from the electronically managed user account to the underfloor container can serve primarily to take account of fillings of the user account carried out in the meantime and, if appropriate, to write on the identification card on the underfloor container.
  • container data in particular consumption data and / or maintenance data can be transmitted from the underfloor container to the central disposal database. This can be done automatically at intervals.
  • the transmission can also be controlled from the central disposal database, in particular the data can be transmitted on request.
  • the transmission of container data allows the container operator to decide whether the respective underfloor container must be replaced, eg. B. because he is full. Maintenance can also be performed on the basis of this data. Likewise, evaluations regarding the throw-in behavior, profitability and the like can be carried out simply on the basis of the transmitted data.
  • the disposal database is electronically connectable to the container operator via a network, particularly the Internet, so that the container operator has access to the data of interest to him stored in the disposal database. From the disposal database user data or even container data can be made available to the respective container operator or transmitted automatically at predetermined intervals.
  • the central disposal database is thus advantageously not an internal part of the operator's own system, but can be set up externally to this.
  • a plurality of underfloor containers and also a plurality of container operators may be connected to a central disposal database. Accordingly, user data or container data are then transmitted from a plurality of underfloor containers to the central disposal database. Likewise, the user data as well as the respective container data can be provided to the respective affected one of the plurality of container operators by the disposal database.
  • the disposal database contains all necessary data necessary for the use and operation of the underfloor containers.
  • the data exchange between the disposal database and a respective underfloor container need not be done online each time the underfloor container is in use. It may be sufficient to accomplish the data exchange at predetermined intervals. In particular, the data exchange can take place at night, when the availability and the user costs of remote data transmission are favorable.
  • the user data provided by the disposal database to the underfloor container for identifying the respective user or for booking the respectively collected collected goods are stored in a memory on the underfloor container, so that the corresponding data matching can take place by a corresponding computing unit on the underfloor container.
  • the data of a card identifying the user can be read in, the associated user data can be called up from the stored user data, and the corresponding data comparison can be carried out by the underfloor container computer unit.
  • an update of the user data transmitted at an earlier time may be accomplished online.
  • the underfloor container can automatically query current user data from the waste disposal database.
  • the stored state of the user account or also the status of the user account queried by the identification card would not cover the throw-in of the groupage, then the status of the user account can currently be queried from the disposal database.
  • z. B. be taken in the meantime account replenishment.
  • the predetermined intervals for data exchange between the disposal database and the underfloor container can also be broken in other cases, eg. B. when a user wants to lock his identification card.
  • the container user and garbage maker also has immediate, especially on the Internet Access to the central disposal database. From the disposal database, user data relating to the respective user can be provided or automatically transmitted to the container user via the Internet. This allows the container user to obtain information about their own waste or account balance. Additionally or alternatively, it may be provided that the user transmits data to the disposal database. In particular, a filling of the user account can be accomplished directly by the container user in the manner of Internet banking.
  • the connection of the underfloor containers to the central disposal database by means of electronic remote data transmission makes it possible to provide an operation of the container also by mobile phone.
  • To check the access authorization or to open the underfloor container can be queried from the underfloor container or the central disposal database a message entered via a mobile network.
  • a container control can be provided by SMS.
  • the value of the garbage thrown in can also be withdrawn as a monetary amount via the telephone bill of the respective mobile service provider.
  • a dentification of the respective container user by the mobile phone identifier the so-called GSM number
  • the container user must send a password to the underfloor container by mobile phone. For this type of identification of the container user at the underfloor container, the corresponding data during the registration of the user to the disposal database or the container operator are transmitted.
  • the underfloor container shown in Figure 1 for groupage such as residual waste and / or recyclables is sunk accurately into a container receiving shaft 2, which in turn is itself at least partially sunk into the bottom 3.
  • the container receiving shaft 2 is formed in the illustrated embodiment is substantially circular cylindrical and protrudes with its upper circular cylindrical edge 4 a piece far above the bottom 3.
  • the underfloor container 1 protrudes with its head section 5 easily over the container receiving shaft 2, wherein at the head portion 5, a peripheral edge web 6 is provided with which the underfloor container 1 fits snugly on the edge 4 of the container receiving shaft 2, so that the container receiving shaft 2 through the underfloor container 1 is circumferentially closed.
  • the head portion 5 of the underfloor container 1 has a slightly larger diameter than the container receiving shaft 2 in the region of its upper edge 4.
  • the head portion 5 of the underfloor container 3 in the illustrated embodiment has an overall mushroom-shaped in shape.
  • the access control device 14 is electronically configured and queries an access code and / or personal identification code from a container user.
  • a card reader 15 may be provided on the filling lock 11, which interrogates an access card of a container user or the data stored thereon.
  • the card reader 15 operates with a transponder, by means of which the data is read from the access card without contact. It is understood, however, that if necessary, an access control without card reader 15 could be provided.
  • an access code can be manually requested and entered via a keyboard and a display.
  • the cover 13 is to be opened manually, as shown in FIG.
  • a weighing unit 16 is further integrated with a calibrated, preferably electronic balance, by means of which the amount of refuse introduced into the filling lock 11 is precisely weighed. If the filling lock 11 is closed again by the cover 13 after throwing in the collected goods, the filling lock 11 releases the filling opening 10 of the underfloor container 1 in the region of its bottom section 17, so that consolidated goods placed in the filling lock 11 are conveyed into the underfloor container 1.
  • a data transmission device 18 is provided at the filling lock 11, via which the underfloor container 1 can communicate with a central disposal database 19.
  • the remote data transmission is possible in various transmission formats.
  • the data transmission device 18 can via a modem and / or a mobile radio device with a data network, in particular the Internet, are connected to the disposal database 19 is connected.
  • the underfloor container 1 transmits container and user data recorded on the container.
  • its personal identification code is queried, which may coincide with or be contained within the access code on the container.
  • the weight data provided by the weighing unit 16 during a throw-in is transmitted together with the personal identification code to the disposal database 9 and stored there in a user account.
  • the user account can then also be billed, the billing device advantageously being provided at the disposal database. If appropriate, the user account can be queried before the access control device 14 releases the filling lock 11 in order to see whether there is sufficient billing amount for the respective user.
  • the filling level of the underfloor container 1 is advantageously continuously monitored by a level detection device 20, which has a light scanner 21.
  • the data transmission device 18 transmits corresponding filling level data at appropriate intervals, in particular in each case after a groupage drop on the central disposal database 19, so that there always the current level of the respective underfloor container 1 is present, especially from there to the respective container operator can be automatically transmitted.
  • the power supply of the filling lock 11 with its access control device 14 and the weighing unit 16 and the data transmission device 18 is ensured in the illustrated embodiment via a solar cell device 22, which may be disposed on the filling lock 11.

Claims (6)

  1. Dispositif de collecte des déchets, comportant un conteneur encastré (1) pour déchets collectés, tels que des déchets résiduels et/ou des matières valorisables qui peut être abaissé dans une cuve de réception (2) au moins, partiellement enterrée et comporte des moyens de levage (8) pour soulever le conteneur encastré (1) hors de la cuve de réception (2), un sas de remplissage (11) étant agencé au niveau du conteneur encastré (1), lequel comporte un dispositif de verrouillage destiné à verrouiller une ouverture de remplissage (12), ainsi qu'un dispositif de commande d'accès (14) pour déverrouiller le dispositif de verrouillage au moyen d'un code d'accès et/ou d'une clef d'accès, ainsi qu'un dispositif de transmission de données (18) pour la télétransmission de données utilisateur et de données conteneur vers une base de données centrale de gestion des déchets (19), le sas de remplissage (11) sur le conteneur encastré (1) comportant une unité de pesée (16) avec une balance destinée à peser les déchets introduits par un utilisateur du conteneur, laquelle peut être reliée au dispositif de transmission des données (18), et le dispositif de transmission des données (18) étant réalisé de telle sorte qu'il transmet depuis le conteneur encastré (1) vers la base de données de gestion des déchets (19) les données de pesée déterminées par l'unité de pesée (16), conjointement avec des données d'identification de l'utilisateur, dans lequel la cuve de réception (2) comporte une partie visible sortant du sol, et le conteneur encastré (1) est posé avec une partie supérieure (5) sur un bord (4) de la partie visible de la cuve de réception (2) et obture celle-ci, le sas de remplissage (11) avec l'unité de pesée (16) étant agencé de manière excentrée sur une partie de couverture (7) de ladite partie supérieure (5) en étant décalé par rapport aux moyens de levage (8) qui comportent des moyens de préhension (9), fixés au milieu de la partie de couverture (7) du conteneur encastré (1), pour saisir le conteneur encastré (1) par conjugaison de forme et le soulever.
  2. Dispositif de collecte de déchets selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le sas de remplissage (11), conjointement avec l'unité de pesée (16) et le dispositif de transmission des données (18), est fixé de manière rigide contre le conteneur encastré (1) et, conjointement avec ce dernier, peut être retiré hors de la cuve de réception (2) par l'intermédiaire des moyens de levage (8).
  3. Dispositif de collecte de déchets selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le sas de remplissage (11), conjointement avec l'unité de pesée (16), est monté de manière pivotante contre le conteneur encastré (1).
  4. Dispositif de collecte de déchets selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif d'alimentation en courant (23), destiné à fournir du courant à l'unité de pesée (16), au dispositif de transmission des données (18), au dispositif de verrouillage et/ou au dispositif de commande d'accès (14) du sas de remplissage (11), comporte un dispositif à cellules solaires (22).
  5. Dispositif de collecte de déchets selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel il est prévu un dispositif de détection de remplissage (20), destiné à surveiller le niveau de remplissage du conteneur encastré (1) et pouvant être relié au dispositif de transmission des données (18), les données relatives au niveau de remplissage du conteneur encastré (1) étant transmises automatiquement et/ou étant mises à disposition pour être chargées par télétransmission vers la base de données centrale de gestion des déchets (19) et/ou vers un exploitant du conteneur.
  6. Dispositif de collecte de déchets selon la revendication 5, dans lequel le dispositif de détection de remplissage (20) comporte au moins un détecteur photosensible (21), qui est agencé sur le conteneur encastré (1).
EP06008108A 2005-04-22 2006-04-19 Dispositif de collecte d'ordures Not-in-force EP1714914B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202005006468U DE202005006468U1 (de) 2005-04-22 2005-04-22 Müllsammelvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1714914A1 EP1714914A1 (fr) 2006-10-25
EP1714914B1 true EP1714914B1 (fr) 2008-01-16

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06008108A Not-in-force EP1714914B1 (fr) 2005-04-22 2006-04-19 Dispositif de collecte d'ordures

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1714914B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE384013T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE202005006468U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2297782T3 (fr)

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FR2769009B1 (fr) * 1997-09-26 1999-11-12 Ecollect Procede et dispositif permettant d'afficher mecaniquement le taux de remplissage d'un conteneur de dechets solides
DE10056263C2 (de) * 2000-11-14 2003-03-13 Roland Kohler Wertstoffsammelsystem
ITBO20020394A1 (it) * 2002-06-18 2003-12-18 Ecoverde Impianto per la raccolta e lo smaltimento di rifiuti urbani
ITVR20030104A1 (it) * 2003-08-20 2005-02-21 Bruno Perlini Apparecchiatura per la raccolta differenziata di rifiuti.
DE202004020144U1 (de) * 2004-12-23 2005-03-24 Hubanlagen Wiegetechnik Kippsy Wiegeschleuse

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102826311A (zh) * 2012-09-12 2012-12-19 北京联合大学 一种带机电处理装置的垃圾收集箱
CN102826311B (zh) * 2012-09-12 2014-12-03 北京联合大学 一种带机电处理装置的垃圾收集箱

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EP1714914A1 (fr) 2006-10-25
ATE384013T1 (de) 2008-02-15
DE502006000295D1 (de) 2008-03-06
DE202005006468U1 (de) 2006-08-24

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