EP1693934B1 - Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques - Google Patents
Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1693934B1 EP1693934B1 EP06405067.7A EP06405067A EP1693934B1 EP 1693934 B1 EP1693934 B1 EP 1693934B1 EP 06405067 A EP06405067 A EP 06405067A EP 1693934 B1 EP1693934 B1 EP 1693934B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connection
- housing
- contact
- contact elements
- plug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/646—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
- H01R13/6461—Means for preventing cross-talk
- H01R13/6464—Means for preventing cross-talk by adding capacitive elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
- H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
- H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
- H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/405—Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/646—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
- H01R13/6473—Impedance matching
- H01R13/6477—Impedance matching by variation of dielectric properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
- H01R24/62—Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices
- H01R24/64—Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices for high frequency, e.g. RJ 45
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S439/00—Electrical connectors
- Y10S439/941—Crosstalk suppression
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a connector for data transmission cables having a plurality of electrical conductors which are twisted in pairs, for example.
- the invention relates to a connector in accordance with an international standard, for example the standard IEC 60603-7 (referred to as RJ45 for short) or IEC 61076-2-xx (circular connector for the low-voltage range, representative of this: M12).
- insulation displacement contacts are used. Terminal blocks with IDCs have long been known, for example from the EP 0 671 780 . However, these known IDC blocks do not meet the requirements for compactness. From the U.S. 5,403,200 A and from the EP 0 590 667 A1 Plug connection parts according to the preamble of claim 1 are already known.
- connection techniques are known from existing RJ45 connector systems which have IDCs in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the connector.
- the connection conductors are inserted into the IDCs by moving them in the axial direction, ie in the plug-in direction of the RJ45 connector.
- a wiring piece is used in which the conductors are inserted beforehand and which is moved in the axial direction relative to the connector housing for contacting.
- Such a wiring piece usually has a central hole through which the cable is passed. Then the conductors are held in the wiring piece at an angle to the cable direction and presented for contacting the IDCs (see e.g. EP 0 899 827 , DE 102 58 725 , U.S.
- connection technologies have the potential to meet the requirements in terms of size, they are not suitable in terms of manageability and stability, as required in the new areas of application to cover the entire cable cross-section. It would therefore be desirable to have a plug-in connection part available which is wired radially in a manner similar to the original IDCs, but which can be designed to save space by wiring on both sides.
- a plug-in connection part available which is wired radially in a manner similar to the original IDCs, but which can be designed to save space by wiring on both sides.
- Such a solution with a one-piece wiring block is over EP 991 149 known.
- a disadvantage of such a one-piece wiring block is that the necessary individual conductor holders in the IDC chambers have to be interrupted or weakened so that the IDCs can be used in the chambers provided for this purpose during the manufacture of the connection block.
- the object of the invention is to provide a plug connection part (i.e. generally a plug or a socket) for an electrical data transmission cable, which is based, for example, on insulation displacement technology and overcomes the disadvantages of plug connection parts according to the prior art.
- the connector part should in particular be suitable for connectors of the RJ45 standard and preferably also M12 and possibly other standards, enable use with different, more stable cables than usual in the office area (conductor diameter etc.) and / or enable wiring in the field without special tools and / or be very compact so that they remain compatible with existing end devices.
- the invention specifically relates to a plug connection part for a data transmission cable with a plurality of electrical conductors, having a connection housing and, for each electrical conductor, a connection contact element held by the connection housing, each with a cutting terminal or a piercing contact for contacting the electrical conductor, as well as one contact each for contacting corresponding contacts of a corresponding counterpart to the connector part.
- Each insulation displacement terminal or each piercing contact can be electrically connected to one of the contacts.
- connection housing is composed of at least two housing parts, both a first and a second housing part of the connection housing carry multiple connection contact elements and the connection contact elements have a section extending between the first and the second housing part
- connection housing can, for example, have a transverse web, which runs in the radial direction outside the connection contact elements and mechanically stabilizes longitudinal webs, between which the insulated conductors are inserted when making contact.
- the chambers for the insulation displacement terminals used for example, can be shaped as required.
- insulation displacement terminals with a relatively large cutting edge width can be used. This allows a given terminal block to be used for conductors of different diameters.
- connection block having the insulation displacement terminals or piercing contacts is at least in two parts. Both parts have several connection contact elements, each with an insulation displacement connector.
- the two-part design enables the connection contact elements to run in sections between the housing parts and during the manufacture of the Plug connection part can be introduced into connection housing parts from an inside.
- An electrically insulating separating film which can run along a (central) plane and electrically isolates the connection contact elements of the two parts of the connection block from one another, can be arranged between the mentioned connection housing parts.
- the flat sections mentioned, coupled in pairs, can be electrically insulated from one another by the separating film. This enables the strength of the capacitive coupling to be predetermined through the choice of the material and the thickness of the separating film.
- connection block can also have spacers formed on the housing parts, which prevent electrical contact between connection contact elements in the first and second housing parts.
- the two housing parts can - but do not have to - be shaped essentially identically. An identical formation can be advantageous in terms of production technology.
- connection housing is in one piece. Production takes place in that the connection contact elements are positioned, for example by means of a specially designed tool, and then encapsulated with plastic so that the housing is created.
- the procedure according to the invention enables a targeted NEXT (Near End Crosstalk) compensation between (connection) contact elements carried by the first housing part and (connection) contact elements carried by the second housing part. This can be done, for example, by means of compensation surfaces which are formed on the (connection) contact elements, which run parallel to one another and which at least partially overlap so that they are capacitively coupled.
- NEXT Near End Crosstalk
- the insulation displacement terminals of the first and the second part of the connection block are open towards different - preferably opposite - directions ("some insulation displacement terminals look 'up', the others look 'down'"). These opening directions are not axial (with respect to the plug axis), i. they form an angle to the axis of the plug connection part (or the cable). The opening directions are preferably perpendicular to a plug connection axis. Radial wiring on both sides is then made possible. An analog structure with radial wiring is also possible for piercing contacts, i.e. the piercing tips protrude in different - preferably opposite - non-axial directions. In the case of the above-mentioned NEXT compensation, connection contact elements are preferably coupled with different, for example opposite, insulation displacement opening directions.
- the wiring can be done with the help of one or two wiring covers.
- the plug connection part or its connection block
- the wiring cover With the wiring cover, the conductors inserted between the longitudinal webs can be inserted from the outside to the inside between the cutting surfaces of the respective insulation displacement connector.
- the wiring covers have wiring ribs in a manner known per se.
- the wiring cover (s) is / are preferably removable in this embodiment.
- the connector part itself has guide means (the longitudinal webs) for guiding the conductors, and the wiring cover is used to move the conductors within the Guide means (pressing into the grooves formed between the guide webs).
- the wiring cover can also have the guide means and guide the conductors during wiring.
- two wiring covers are provided for this purpose, which have guide means (for example guide holes or insertion slots interrupted at the location of the separating clamping or piercing contacts, ie open chambers) for the conductors.
- the wiring cover can be displaced translationally to the connector axis in mutually opposite directions.
- they can be swiveled and are swiveled towards the connector axis for the connection.
- a two-part wiring cover is provided, with a hinge-like connection being present between the two parts.
- the two wiring cover parts each have open chambers in the form of insertion slots.
- the conductors to be wired are first inserted into the insertion slots.
- the wiring cover parts are then clipped onto the plug-in connection part or connection block, if necessary, and tilted towards one another.
- connection block (comprising the connection housing and the connection contact elements and possibly the separating film) is designed as a component separate from a contact block.
- the contact block then contains contact elements on which the plug or socket contacts are formed.
- the connection block and the contact block can be connected to one another by a plug connection, for example.
- one connection contact element is electrically connected to a contact element, for example directly via contact surfaces formed on the connection contact elements and contact elements.
- connection block for plugs and sockets and / or for different plug standards. Only the contact block has to be designed differently with plug / socket or with different plug standards. This embodiment therefore has advantages in terms of rationality and variability. In addition, it may not be necessary to rewire if an already wired connector part is to be replaced by a connector part according to another standard.
- the plug connection parts according to the invention are designed, for example, according to the RJ45 or M12 standard.
- the external dimensions - measured in a plane perpendicular to the axial direction - advantageously do not exceed 13 mm ⁇ 13 mm.
- the plug connection part has a coupling element which selectively capacitively couples selected conductors of a data transmission cable that are routed in parallel in sections. Sections of “twisted pair” conductors extending parallel to one another or of contact elements assigned to them generate crosstalk from one pair to the other. In the case of two pairs which are led next to one another in one plane, a conductor or contact element of the first pair lies directly next to a conductor or contact element of the second pair. Between these there is a predominance of capacitive coupling (inductive coupling also exists, but is not considered here).
- the crosstalk resulting from this coupling can be influenced or compensated for by various means.
- Methods are known that e.g. a pair of contact elements crossed in half of the parallel direction of extent or that compensation surfaces are formed on individual contact elements which generate additional, targeted crosstalk between suitable contacts. These known possibilities restrict the constructive freedom in the design of the contacts and make complex (and thus in many cases expensive) shaping of the contacts necessary.
- the new method described here assumes that the coupling between conductors or contact elements not lying directly next to one another takes place with an additional component which is separated from the pair contacts by a dielectric (e.g. air or a film).
- This additional coupling element contains two surfaces that create the desired coupling (here e.g. to 1b and 2b) and a connecting part that connects these two coupling surfaces.
- the connecting part has the smallest possible coupling to the contact element or conductor located in between. This can be realized in that the connecting part has at least one recess, or in that the distance to the contact element or conductor located in between is greater than in the case of the coupling surfaces.
- the coupling element can e.g. be hat-shaped or the intermediate contact element or the intermediate conductor can be lowered.
- a coupling element of this type can, as mentioned, be used with plug connection parts of the type described above. It can also be used with differently designed plug connection parts or in connection systems such as contact elements of connection and distribution strips.
- Drawn connector part 1 is a plug according to the widely used RJ45 standard.
- a contact housing namely a plug housing 2 with eight grooves 2.1, in which plug contacts are exposed.
- the connector housing has, in a manner known per se, a pawl 2.4 which effects a reversible fastening of the connector in an associated socket (not shown).
- a connection block not visible in the figure is covered by an outer housing 5 and a shield plate 6.
- a union nut 7 and a coding ring 8 for a specific color coding are also visible.
- Figure 2 reveals a view of the connection block 11 and shows the shape of the shield plate 6 more clearly, which shields the inside of the connector over the entire length of the connector.
- FIG. 3 shows the contact receptacle 12, which is present inside the connector housing and is coupled to the connection block 11 by means of a plug connection.
- the contact receptacle holds eight plug contact elements 13 on which the plug contacts 13.1 are formed.
- these contact elements with the plug or socket contacts are simply called “contact elements” 13, in contrast to the "connection contact elements” which are described below and which have the insulation displacement terminals.
- the contact elements 13 lead from a rear side facing the connection block with a fork contact 13.3 via a connecting section 13.2 to the plug front side with the plug contacts 13.1.
- the connecting sections 13.2 of some of the contact elements 13 are guided along the underside of a base area of the plug receptacle (in relation to the orientation shown), while others run along its upper side.
- the shape and position of the contact elements can be selected differently depending on the embodiment and, for example, adapted so that the crosstalk behavior between the contact elements corresponds to a specific specification.
- the position of the contact elements can be determined by their shape and the shape of the contact.
- an electrically conductive coupling element 14 is also drawn, which is isolated from the contact elements by an electrically insulating film 15 and influences the crosstalk between cable pairs in a controlled manner.
- the coupling element and its function are described in more detail below.
- connection block 11 has, for example, a second wiring cover which, in the arrangement shown, is detachably arranged on the underside of the connection block. This second wiring cover is optional; ie a single wiring cover can also be used for wiring on the top and bottom. Furthermore, wiring covers of the type shown are known per se and are not described further here.
- connection block 21 and the contact block - that is, the connector housing 2 with the inserted contact receptacle 12 - are brought together before or after the wiring by means of the wiring cover 16.
- connection block 21 and the contact block - that is, the connector housing 2 with the inserted contact receptacle 12 - are brought together before or after the wiring by means of the wiring cover 16.
- an electrical contact is established between the connection contact elements and the contact elements.
- the connection block in the illustrated embodiment is guided through two wing elements 2.2 and holding elements 11.1 snap into corresponding recesses 2.3 in wing elements 2.2.
- the shield plate 6 is then pushed from the front - that is, from the left-hand side in the figure - over the connector housing and connection block.
- the outer housing and union nut which were pushed over the cable before the wiring, are fastened from the rear.
- the outer housing has elastic clamping elements 5.1 which, when the union nut is attached, narrow the passage and clamp the contacted cable and thereby form a strain relief.
- connection block The structure and function of the connection block are illustrated using the Figures 5 to 9 explained.
- connection block 11 has a connection housing consisting of two housing parts 21. Insertion slots 22 for the conductors are formed between intermediate webs 21.1 of the connection housing running in the longitudinal direction.
- the insulation displacement terminal 31.1 of a connection contact element protrudes from the inside into each of these insertion slots 22.
- the insulation displacement terminals are offset from one another in the longitudinal direction and are at a 90 ° angle to the longitudinal direction.
- embodiments with insulation displacement terminals that are not offset from one another and / or with insulation displacement terminals oriented at another angle to the longitudinal direction are also conceivable.
- connection housing has ribs 21.2, by means of which the conductors (including insulation) are clamped and which provide strain relief for individual conductors by preventing longitudinal movements and transverse movements of the inserted conductors. Also visible are holding cams 21.3 projecting laterally into the insertion slots 22, as they are from the EP 0 671 780 are known.
- the retaining cams 21.3 shown serve to position and temporarily stabilize the inserted conductors prior to wiring (ie pressing the conductors between the IDC terminals).
- there could also be second holding cams which are attached in the middle of the first holding cams and are used to fix the conductors after the wiring. In the embodiment shown, these second retaining cams are not required, since the ribs 21.2 also stabilize against radial displacements of the conductors that have been connected.
- connection contact elements each have a contact part 31.2 protruding from the connection housing on the end face, which contact areas have contact surfaces for contacting the contact elements.
- the contact parts 31.2 are pin-shaped and designed to interact with fork-type contact parts of the contact elements. Alternatively, they can act as solder pins to connect to a printed circuit board.
- the contact parts 31.2 of the connection contact elements also protrude two positioning cams 21.4 of the housing parts at the front. When the connection block is brought together with the contact block, these interact with corresponding indentations, not shown, in the contact block (for example in the contact receptacle).
- connection housing has a transverse web 21.5 which runs transversely to an axial direction and which lies outside a section 31.3, 31.4 of the connection contact elements 31 in the radial direction.
- the transverse web 21.5 is arranged in the axial direction on the plug contact side in the connection block, while the insertion slots 22 are open on the cable side.
- connection contact elements 31 have a connection section 31.3 running axially (that is, along the longitudinal direction) and between the housing parts between the insulation displacement terminals 31.1 protruding radially outward and the contact parts 31.2. Some of the connection contact elements have a compensation surface 31.4 in the area of the connecting section, ie a flat section running parallel to a (central) plane. Located between a first group of connection contact elements 31 with a first insulation displacement opening direction (corresponding to the direction in which the cutting edges protrude; upwards in the figure) and a second group of connection contact elements 31 with a different insulation displacement opening direction (downwards) an electrically insulating separating film 32.
- connection contact elements 31 and the separating film 32 are not shown.
- compensation surfaces 31.4 of connection contact elements 31 of the second group have approximately the same lateral position as corresponding compensation surfaces 31.4 of connection contact elements 31 of the first group.
- This overlapping of compensation surfaces 31.4 on opposite sides of the separating film 32 can also be seen in FIG Figure 8 .
- connection housing parts 21 of the connection housing are shaped so that the connection contact elements 31 can be inserted from the inside, whereas an insertion or removal from the outside or in the direction of the outside is not possible. This makes it possible that no special precautions (cutouts, etc.) have to be made on the outside for inserting the connection contact elements.
- the insertion slots 22, the single conductor strain relief and the shape and position of the insulation displacement terminals can be shaped to meet requirements.
- connection block In the manufacture of the connection block according to the invention, the two housing parts 21 of the connection housing are joined together after the connection contact elements 31 have been introduced and the separating film 32 may be placed, and permanently or reversibly connected by suitable means. Snap connections, welding, gluing, etc. come into question as techniques for joining the housing parts together.
- connection contact elements and possibly also the separating film are fixed in an arrangement, as shown, for example, in FIG Figure 8 is drawn.
- the fixation can take place using an injection molding tool which is used to manufacture the connection housing in an injection molding process.
- the separating film 32 In addition to increasing the capacitive coupling between the compensation surfaces 31.4 of the terminal contact elements 31 (depending on the dielectric constant of the separating film material) and electrical separation, the separating film 32 also provides a precise definition of the distance between the terminal contact elements of the first and second group. With regard to the dielectric strength between the connection contact elements, a necessary minimum spacing between the two groups of connection contact elements is important. Instead of a separating film, at least one spacer can also be provided for this purpose, which in the simplest case is molded onto the housing parts 21. As a further variant (which, however, does not allow any compensation surfaces), the connecting sections of the connection contact elements of the first and second groups can run in the same plane but at different lateral positions.
- FIG. 9 illustrates where four conductors 41, 42, 43, 44 of a data cable are shown schematically.
- the fact that the conductors are not twisted in pairs in the wiring area but are routed in parallel results in a capacitive coupling between adjacent conductors 41, 43 or 42, 44 and an inductive coupling between the conductor loops 41, 42 and 43, 44.
- This is compensated, in that two diagonally opposite conductors are capacitively coupled by means of the compensation surfaces 45, 46.
- connection contact elements 31 and contact elements 13 The shape and relative position of the connection contact elements 31 and contact elements 13 according to one embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG Figure 10 shown.
- the position shown corresponds to the relative position of the connection contact elements and contact elements when the connection block and the contact block are coupled to one another.
- the contact parts 31.2 of the connection contact elements 31 protrude into slots of fork contacts 13.3 of the contact elements, creating an electrical contact.
- the Connection contact elements of the first, upper group coupled to contact elements, the connecting sections 13.2 of which run on the upper side of the contact receiving base area (not shown).
- the characteristic interconnection is also visible, which causes the first, second, third and sixth plug contact 13.1 (from the left) to be connected to the connection contact elements of the upper group and the fourth, fifth, seventh and eighth plug contact to the connection contact elements of the lower group.
- Coupling elements 14 as in Figure 3 drawn serve to compensate for crosstalk effects between pairs of parallel side by side extending conductors or contact elements.
- the coupling element 14 can be seen in Figure 11b in one view. It has two coupling surfaces 14.1, 14.2 which are capacitively coupled to the contact elements to be coupled by the dielectric. In addition, there are two connecting parts 14.3 which connect the two coupling surfaces to one another. In the arrangement shown, the connecting parts are present on the front side of the coupling element, ie they form the shorter sides of the almost rectangular coupling element.
- the coupling element 114 in Figure 12 is hat-shaped in a cross-section, so that it is at a greater distance from the contact element K2a located in between than from the contact elements K1b, K2b to be coupled.
- the arrangement according to Figure 13 provides that the intermediate contact element K2a is offset downward away from the coupling element 214.
- the coupling element can then according to Figure 11b or 12 be shaped, or it can also be simply plate-shaped without a recess, as shown.
- the coupling element 314 of Figure 14 after all, works similarly to that of Figure 11a , but has only one connecting part 314.3.
- the coupling element in a connector part, run parallel to the connecting section 13.2 of a contact element.
- it can also be designed in such a way that it is routed parallel to the conductors, for example where they run in parallel between wiring bars.
- FIG. 13 shows a representation of a connector of the type shown in FIG Figures 1 to 4 is shown, with a possible outer housing with union nut and also a shield plate are not shown.
- the plug connection part 1 namely the plug, has two wiring covers 416, one of which is shown in the figure for the sake of clarity at a distance from the connection block 11.
- the wiring covers have through holes 416.1.
- a region 416.2 which is open towards the plug axis, adjoins this in the axial direction on the plug side towards the insulation displacement terminals 31.1.
- guide holes 416.3 follow the open area in the axial direction on the plug side.
- the wiring covers have at least one latching projection 416.4. This can lock into a first locking hole 11.3 or a second locking hole 11.4 of the connection block 11.
- the wiring covers are shaped so that they are guided in the radial direction through the connection block 11 and any guide means 416.5, 416.6, 11.5 of the wiring cover and / or the connection block and can be moved translationally relative to the connection block between a first position and a second position. In the first position, the locking projection 416.4 is locked into the first locking hole 11.3, and in the second position into the second locking hole 11.4.
- connection block 11 does not have any insertion slots. Rather, in the embodiment shown, the insulation displacement terminals 31.1 protrude at least partially freely outward in the radial direction.
- the shielded cable for example, is stripped in a first step and, if necessary, the braided shield is laid back over the outer sheath of the cable.
- the individual conductors are then inserted into the feed-through holes 416.1 in the non-stripped state, specifically until they protrude through the guide holes 416.3 on the opposite side.
- the wiring cover is in its first position.
- the connection block also has a deflection device 11.6 in the form of a deflection surface which may be curved and which deflects protruding conductors outwards so that they are more accessible to the operator.
- the wiring cover is closed by moving it from the first to the second position (the lower wiring cover 416 is shown in the figure).
- the insulation displacement terminals protrude into the open area 416.2.
- the insulated conductors passed through feed-through holes and guide holes are inserted between the cutting edges of the insulation displacement terminals 31.1 and contacted by them in a manner known per se.
- a wiring cover 516 with feed-through holes 516.1, an open area and guide holes (not visible) is available.
- the embodiment according to Figure 16 differs from that according to Figure 15 in that the wiring cover 516 is not translatory between a first position and a second position, but by a pivoting movement is movable. For this purpose, they have pivot pins 516.4 that can be snapped into a corresponding recess 11.8 of the connection block 11.
- a locking projection 516.5 is designed to lock the swivel cover in a first or second position by locking it into a first 11.3 or second locking hole 11.4. Otherwise, the function of the pivotable wiring cover 516 is analogous to that of the wiring cover 416 according to FIG Figure 15 .
- the pivotable wiring cover 516 has the advantage that the distance between the outer jacket of the connection cable and the wiring cover can be kept smaller. This is because, in the first position of the shuttering cover, the radial position of the through holes 516.1 is more favorable (ie closer to the plug socket) than in the embodiment according to FIG Figure 15 .
- open chambers in the form of insertion slots can also be connected to the - then possibly relatively short - through holes. These lead individual (not stripped) conductors to the side.
- the guide holes on the plug side can also be omitted.
- the open chambers (insertion slots) extend, for example, to the plug-side end of the wiring cover. There may then still be retaining means which prevent or counteract a retraction of the once inserted conductor; this holding function can be performed by these in the case of existing guide holes.
- Both the guide holes and otherwise the holding means can have elements for this holding function which protrude from the outside into the hole or the chamber and are pivoted out toward the plug side when the conductors are inserted. When an attempt is made to pull the ladder out again, it tilts and acts like a barb.
- tensile protection means that are not shown, possibly separate from the connection block and, for example, connected or connectable to the outer housing, which act on the cable as a whole and prevent any tensile force (only) from acting on the insulation displacement terminals.
- FIG 17 shows the connector part, the wiring cover 616 being drawn away from the rest of the connector part.
- the orientation of the wiring cover corresponds to that according to the first, open position.
- the wiring cover is drawn in a position between its first and second, closed position.
- the wiring cover 616 is in two parts, with a hinge-like connection 616.1 being present between the second parts.
- a cable lead-through opening 616.2 for the entire cable is formed between the two wiring cover parts.
- the two parts each have a plurality of chambers 616.3 in the form of insertion slots that are open to one side (corresponding to the plug side when the wiring cover is in its first position).
- the insertion slots can, in a manner known per se, have holding and / or clamping means 616.4 and / or retaining lugs 616.5, by means of which conductors once inserted into the chamber can be held in their position.
- latching means 616.6 can be present, by means of which the wiring cover can be latched at least in its second position relative to the connection block 11.
- the shielded cable for example, is stripped on the connection side and the braided shield is laid back over the outer jacket of the cable.
- the stripped cable is then passed through the cable feed-through opening 616.2, the connection cover being separated from the rest of the plug-in connection part and in a half-open position (corresponding to the in Fig. 18 drawn).
- the cable lead-through opening 616.2 there may also be clamping ribs 616.7, through which the relative position of the cable wiring cover is easily fixed for the wiring process after it has been inserted into the first, in Fig. 17 drawn position was brought.
- the individual conductors (not stripped) are placed in the open chambers provided for this purpose.
- the holding and / or clamping means 616.4 and / or the retaining lugs 616.5 By applying slight pressure, they are clamped by the holding and / or clamping means 616.4 and / or the retaining lugs 616.5 and held in their position. In doing so, they should protrude from the swivel cover on the outer side (ie the upper or lower side in the figure). Thereupon protruding ends of the conductors are cut off, and the wiring cover is clipped onto the rest of the plug-in connection part and snapped onto the connection block 11 by a pivoting movement of its two parts. As in the embodiments described above, the conductors are contacted by the insulation displacement terminals.
- additional strain relief means can also be provided here. These can, for example, be present on the outer housing and attack the cable as a whole. As an alternative or in addition to this, additional strain relief can also be provided, for example, through an axial form fit between the wiring cover and the connection block in the closed state.
- the holding and / or clamping means 616.4 that may be present can also act to relieve strain.
- connection block and a contact block as is described and drawn in the above embodiments.
- plug contact elements and connection contact elements can be carried by the same housing or even be integral with one another.
- the two-part construction of the connection housing is also a possible, but not necessary, configuration of the plug-in connection part according to the invention, as in the above embodiments.
- the principle of the wiring cover with two mutually pivotable parts, an intermediate cable feed-through opening and open chambers for inserting the conductors to be wired can also be used in connection systems other than the plug connection system described and claimed in this property right.
- connection block can be designed according to a connector standard other than the RJ45 standard, for example according to the M12 standard widespread in industry.
- the two-part connection block - contact block is not necessary; the connection housing can instead also form the connector housing.
- the (plug) contacts can be formed on the connection contact elements.
- the shaped shapes of the connection contact elements and contact elements are to be understood only as examples.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
- Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
Claims (29)
- Pièce de connexion enfichable (1) d'une connexion enfichable pour un câble à transmission de données avec une pluralité de conducteurs électriques,comprenant un caisson de bornes d'un matériau électriquement isolantet pour chaque conducteur électrique du câble à transmission de données
un élément de contact de borne (31), tenu par le caisson de bornes, avec respectivement un connecteur auto-dénudant (31.1) ou contact de perçage pour contacter le conducteur électrique par le biais du conducteur électrique étant mû par rapport à la pièce de connexion enfichable (1) dans une direction radiale de circuiterie,et avec respectivement un contact (13.1) pour contacter des contacts correspondants d'un contrepart correspondant de la pièce de connexion enfichable (1), chaque connecteur auto-dénudant (31.1) respectivement chaque contact de perçage étant raccordable électriquement avec l'un des contacts,
la direction de circuiterie des éléments de contact d'un premier groupe d'éléments de contact de borne (31) étant opposée à la direction de circuiterie d'un deuxième groupe d'éléments de contact de borne (31),
où des sections connectives (31.3) des éléments de contact du premier groupe, qui s'étendent axialement, s'étendent dans un premier plan et des sections connectives (31.3) des éléments de contact du deuxième groupe, qui s'étendent axialement, s'étendent dans un deuxième plan différant du premier plan,
et où le caisson de bornes est formé de telle manière que les éléments de contact de borne (31) ne peuvent pas être insérés dans le caisson de bornes de l'extérieur,
caractérisée en ce quele caisson de bornes est composé d'au moins deux parties de caisson (21),une première partie de caisson (21) et une deuxième partie de caisson (21) du caisson de bornes supportent une pluralité d'éléments de contact de borne (31) etles éléments de contact de borne (31) comprennent une section (31.3, 31.4) s'étendant entre la première et la deuxième partie de caisson (21). - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce que les conducteurs électriques peuvent être contactés par les connecteurs auto-dénudants (31.1), respectivement par les contacts perçants, par le biais d'une insertion desdits connecteurs auto-dénudants (31.1) dans une fente à insertion (22) du caisson de bornes. - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce que les éléments de contact de borne (31) sont insérés à partir d'un intérieur du caisson de bornes dans la première, respectivement la deuxième, partie de caisson (21) du caisson de bornes. - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 3,
caractérisée par au moins une entretoise qui est moulée sur une des parties de caisson (21) et qui empêche un contact électrique entre les éléments de contact de borne (31) supportés par la première partie de caisson (21) et les éléments de contact de borne (31) supportés par la deuxième partie de caisson (21). - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 3,
caractérisée par un film séparateur isolant électriquement (32) s'étendant entre la première et la deuxième partie de caisson (21) du caisson de bornes. - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que deux parties de caisson (21) du caisson de bornes sont formées sensiblement identiques. - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que chacun d'au moins deux des éléments de contact de borne (31) comporte respectivement une section planaire servant de surface compensatrice (31.4), les sections planaires s'étendant en parallèle l'une par rapport à l'autre et les sections planaires se chevauchant au moins partiellement et ayant une distance perpendiculairement au plan défini par lesdites sections planaires, de sorte que lesdits deux éléments de contact de borne (31) soient couplés en couplage capacitif, ce qui permet une compensation des effets dia-phoniques. - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon la revendication 7 avec référence à la revendication 5,
caractérisée en ce que les surfaces compensatrices (31.4) directement adjoignent des côtés opposés du film séparateur (32). - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, avec deux lames de chaque connecteur auto-dénudant (31.1) définissant une direction d'aperture, et avec les conducteurs électriques étant insérables entre les lames du connecteur auto-dénudant dans la direction respectivement opposée à la direction d'aperture,
caractérisée en ce que la direction d'aperture des connecteurs auto-dénudants inclut un angle avec et une direction axiale de la pièce à connexion enfichable (1) de préférence est perpendiculaire. - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon la revendication 9,
caractérisée en ce que la direction d'aperture des connecteurs auto-dénudants (31.1) d'un premier groupe de connecteurs auto-dénudants (31.1) des éléments de contact de borne (31) supportés par la première partie de caisson (21) est opposée à la direction d'aperture des éléments de contact de borne (31) d'un deuxième groupe d'éléments de contact de borne (31). - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée par au moins un couvercle de circuiterie (16, 416, 516, 616), où une pluralité de conducteurs est contactable par les contacts connecteur-auto-dénudant ou contacts de perçage en vertu d'un mouvement du couvercle de circuiterie (16, 416, 516, 616). - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon la revendication 11,
caractérisée en ce que le couvercle de circuiterie (16) comporte des nervures de circuiterie, par le biais desquelles les conducteurs sont insérables entre des traverses longitudinales de la pièce à connexion enfichable (1),
où le couvercle de circuiterie (16) peut être enlevé suivant la circuiterie. - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon la revendication 11,
caractérisée en ce qu'il y a deux couvercles de circuiterie (416, 516), les deux couvercles de circuiterie (416, 516) comportant des moyens de guidage (416.1, 516.1) par le biais desquels les conducteurs peuvent être guidés dans le procès de circuiterie où, pour la circuiterie des conducteurs en forme de fil ou en forme de cordon, les couvercles de circuiterie (416, 516) sont translationnellement déplaçables et/ou pivotables par rapport à un axe de connexion enfichable en directions opposées. - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon la revendication 11,
caractérisée en ce que le couvercle de circuiterie (16, 416, 516, 616) est réalisé en deux parties, où il y a une connexion en charnière entre les deux parties de couvercle de circuiterie, où chacune des parties de couvercle de circuiterie comprend des fentes à insertion pour une insertion de conducteurs et où des conducteurs électriques isolés, insérés dans les fentes à insertion, peuvent être raccordés aux contacts connecteur-auto-dénudant ou contacts de perçage par le biais d'un pivotement des parties de couvercle de circuiterie l'une contre l'autre. - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que les connecteurs auto-dénudants (31.1) sont disposés dans un caisson de bornes et les contacts (13.1) sont disposés dans un caisson de contacts, que des connecteurs auto-dénudants (31.1) sont formés sur les éléments de contact de borne (31) et les contacts sont formés sur des éléments de contact (13) séparés desdits éléments de contact de borne (31), et que les éléments de contact de borne (31) et les éléments de contact (13) peuvent être reliés électriquement entre eux par le rassemblement du caisson de bornes avec le caisson de contacts. - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon la revendication 15,
caractérisée en ce qu'il existe un bloc de bornes (11) comprenant le caisson de bornes et les éléments de contact de borne (31) aussi bien qu'un bloc de contacts comprenant le caisson de contacts et les éléments de contact, et qu'il y a une connexion qui est réversiblement enfichable entre le bloc de bornes (11) et le bloc de contacts. - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon la revendication 16,
caractérisée en ce les éléments de contact de borne (31) et les éléments de contact (13) respectivement possèdent des surfaces de contact (31.2, 13.3) et que respectivement une surface de contact (31.2) d'un élément de contact de borne (31) est en contact avec une surface de contact (13.3) d'exactement un élément de contact (13) si le bloc de contacts et le bloc de bornes (11) sont assemblés en un composant fonctionnel. - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que ladite pièce à connexion enfichable (1) est formée comme une fiche mâle ou une fiche femelle selon la norme RJ45 ou M12. - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que les dimensions extérieures dans un plan perpendiculaire à une direction de fichage ne dépassent pas 13 mm*13 mm et que la pièce à connexion enfichable est accueillie dans un alésage d'un diamètre de 14.3 mm. - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que les connecteurs auto-dénudants (31.1) sont décalés par paires en direction axiale. - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que le caisson de contacts comprend une âme transversale (21.5) qui s'étende transversalement à une direction axiale et qui est située, en direction radiale, en dehors d'une section (31.3, 31.4) des éléments de contact de borne (31). - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, pour un câble de transmission de données avec une pluralité de conducteurs électriques, comportant au moins un élément de contact (13, 31) pour chaque conducteur électrique, où au moins trois des conducteurs et/ou des éléments de contact sont guidés en parallèle au moins par sections,
caractérisée par un élément d'accouplement (14) qui est électriquement isolé des éléments de contact, avec une première surface d'accouplement (14.1) d'un matériau électriquement conducteur, qui est guidée en parallèle avec une première section de conducteur ou de contact (K1b) et avec une deuxième surface d'accouplement (14.2) qui est guidée en parallèle avec une deuxième section de conducteur ou de contact (K2b), où une troisième section de conducteur ou de contact (K2a) est située entre la première et deuxième section de conducteur ou de contact (K1b, K2b), et où au moins une pièce à connexion (14.3) connecte la première et la deuxième surface d'accouplement (14.1, 14.2) l'une à l'autre. - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon la revendication 22,
caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'accouplement (14) est en forme de plaque ou de film et possède une échancrure (17), de sorte que les surfaces d'accouplement (14.1, 14.2) soient formées de deux côtés de l'échancrure (17). - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon la revendication 23,
caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'accouplement (14) a une forme allongée, par exemple rectangulaire et que deux pièces à connexion (14.3) sont formées vers la face avant de l'échancrure (17). - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon la revendication 22,
caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'accouplement (14) est en forme de chapeau dans une coupe transversale et/ou que la troisième section de conducteur ou de contact (K1b, K2b) est agencée décalée d'un plan défini par la première et la deuxième section de conducteur ou de contact (K1b, K2b) et décalée à l'écart de l'élément d'accouplement (14). - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon l'une des revendications 16 et 17,
caractérisée en ce que, pour chaque conducteur électrique du câble à transmission de données, le bloc de bornes (11) comprend un élément de contact de borne (31) qui est présent dans un caisson de bornes et avec respectivement un connecteur auto-dénudant (31.1) ou un contact de perçage pour contacter le conducteur électrique, où le caisson de bornes est façonné de telle manière que les éléments de contact de borne (31) ne peuvent pas être insérés de l'extérieur dans la caisson de bornes. - Pièce à connexion enfichable (1) selon la revendication 26,
caractérisée en ce que le caisson de bornes est composé d'au moins deux parties de caisson (21), qu'une première ainsi qu'une deuxième partie de caisson (21) du caisson de bornes supporte plusieurs éléments de contact de borne (31) avec respectivement un des connecteurs auto-dénudants (31.1), respectivement des contacts de perçage, et que les éléments de contact de borne (31) comprennent une section (31.3, 31.4) s'étendant entre la première et la deuxième partie du caisson (21). - Procédé pour fabriquer une pièce à connexion enfichable (1) d'une connexion enfichable pour un câble à transmission de données avec une pluralité de conducteurs électriques selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant les étapes suivantes :- mise à disposition de deux parties de caisson (21) d'un caisson de borne ;- introduction d'éléments de contact de borne (31) avec respectivement un connecteur auto-dénudant (31.1) ou un contact de perçage à partir d'un premier côté des parties de caisson (21) dans les parties de caisson (21),
de manière qu'une aperture de connecteur auto-dénudant définie par deux lames de chaque connecteur auto-dénudant (31.1), respectivement une pointe de perçage, projette du premier côté dans une fente à insertion (22) qui est formé sur un deuxième côté des parties de caisson (21) opposé au premier côté ;- assemblage des deux parties de caisson (21) de façon que leurs premiers côtés butent et viennent se reposer dans un intérieur du caisson de borne et les deuxièmes côtés forment des côtés extérieurs du caisson de borne. - Procédé selon la revendication 28,
caractérisé en ce qu'à la suite de l'introduction des éléments de contact de borne (31) et avant de l'assemblage des parties de caisson (21) un film séparateur (32) est placé entre les parties de caisson (21).
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK07021382.2T DK1883137T3 (da) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-02-14 | Tilslutningsblok til anvendelse i en stikforbindelsesdel |
EP06405067.7A EP1693934B1 (fr) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-02-14 | Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques |
EP07021382A EP1883137B1 (fr) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-02-14 | Bloc de raccordement destiné à l'utilisation dans un élément de connecteur à fiches |
EP13182977.2A EP2672576B1 (fr) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-02-14 | Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques |
PL07021382T PL1883137T3 (pl) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-02-14 | Blok przyłączeniowy do zastosowania w łączniku wtykowym |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05405196A EP1693933A1 (fr) | 2005-02-17 | 2005-02-17 | Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques |
EP06405067.7A EP1693934B1 (fr) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-02-14 | Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques |
Related Child Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07021382A Division EP1883137B1 (fr) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-02-14 | Bloc de raccordement destiné à l'utilisation dans un élément de connecteur à fiches |
EP07021382A Division-Into EP1883137B1 (fr) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-02-14 | Bloc de raccordement destiné à l'utilisation dans un élément de connecteur à fiches |
EP13182977.2A Division EP2672576B1 (fr) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-02-14 | Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques |
EP13182977.2A Division-Into EP2672576B1 (fr) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-02-14 | Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1693934A1 EP1693934A1 (fr) | 2006-08-23 |
EP1693934B1 true EP1693934B1 (fr) | 2020-08-19 |
Family
ID=34942923
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05405196A Withdrawn EP1693933A1 (fr) | 2005-02-17 | 2005-02-17 | Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques |
EP06405067.7A Active EP1693934B1 (fr) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-02-14 | Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques |
EP13182977.2A Active EP2672576B1 (fr) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-02-14 | Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques |
EP07021382A Active EP1883137B1 (fr) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-02-14 | Bloc de raccordement destiné à l'utilisation dans un élément de connecteur à fiches |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05405196A Withdrawn EP1693933A1 (fr) | 2005-02-17 | 2005-02-17 | Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13182977.2A Active EP2672576B1 (fr) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-02-14 | Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques |
EP07021382A Active EP1883137B1 (fr) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-02-14 | Bloc de raccordement destiné à l'utilisation dans un élément de connecteur à fiches |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7249979B2 (fr) |
EP (4) | EP1693933A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2006228735A (fr) |
CN (2) | CN101901981B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE553519T1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1883137T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2380945T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1883137T3 (fr) |
SG (1) | SG125219A1 (fr) |
UA (1) | UA88770C2 (fr) |
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JP4915585B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-21 | 2012-04-11 | パナソニック株式会社 | モジュラプラグ |
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EP2063497A1 (fr) | 2007-11-26 | 2009-05-27 | Reichle & De-Massari AG | Connecteur à fiches |
DE102008057554B3 (de) * | 2008-11-15 | 2010-04-22 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Elektrischer Steckverbinder mit Litzenführung |
DE102008064535A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Telegärtner Karl Gärtner GmbH | Elektrischer Verbindungsstecker |
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- 2006-02-14 EP EP06405067.7A patent/EP1693934B1/fr active Active
- 2006-02-14 DK DK07021382.2T patent/DK1883137T3/da active
- 2006-02-14 EP EP13182977.2A patent/EP2672576B1/fr active Active
- 2006-02-14 US US11/354,309 patent/US7249979B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-14 EP EP07021382A patent/EP1883137B1/fr active Active
- 2006-02-14 PL PL07021382T patent/PL1883137T3/pl unknown
- 2006-02-14 AT AT07021382T patent/ATE553519T1/de active
- 2006-02-16 JP JP2006039217A patent/JP2006228735A/ja active Pending
- 2006-02-17 CN CN2010101491943A patent/CN101901981B/zh active Active
- 2006-02-17 SG SG200601062A patent/SG125219A1/en unknown
- 2006-02-17 UA UAA200601698A patent/UA88770C2/ru unknown
- 2006-02-17 CN CN2006100090554A patent/CN1835300B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2672576B1 (fr) | 2016-05-18 |
US7540789B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 |
UA88770C2 (ru) | 2009-11-25 |
EP2672576A3 (fr) | 2014-01-15 |
EP1883137A3 (fr) | 2008-03-05 |
ATE553519T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
US20060183359A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
CN1835300A (zh) | 2006-09-20 |
EP1883137B1 (fr) | 2012-04-11 |
EP2672576A2 (fr) | 2013-12-11 |
JP2006228735A (ja) | 2006-08-31 |
EP1693933A1 (fr) | 2006-08-23 |
PL1883137T3 (pl) | 2012-09-28 |
EP1693934A1 (fr) | 2006-08-23 |
US20080057793A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
EP1883137A2 (fr) | 2008-01-30 |
CN1835300B (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
SG125219A1 (en) | 2006-09-29 |
CN101901981A (zh) | 2010-12-01 |
US7249979B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 |
DK1883137T3 (da) | 2012-05-21 |
CN101901981B (zh) | 2012-04-18 |
ES2380945T3 (es) | 2012-05-21 |
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