EP2672576A2 - Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques - Google Patents

Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2672576A2
EP2672576A2 EP13182977.2A EP13182977A EP2672576A2 EP 2672576 A2 EP2672576 A2 EP 2672576A2 EP 13182977 A EP13182977 A EP 13182977A EP 2672576 A2 EP2672576 A2 EP 2672576A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact elements
contact
terminal
housing
plug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13182977.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2672576A3 (fr
EP2672576B1 (fr
Inventor
Mathias Gerber
Rolf Weber
Patrick Zollinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Reichle and De Massari AG
Original Assignee
Reichle and De Massari AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Reichle and De Massari AG filed Critical Reichle and De Massari AG
Priority to EP13182977.2A priority Critical patent/EP2672576B1/fr
Publication of EP2672576A2 publication Critical patent/EP2672576A2/fr
Publication of EP2672576A3 publication Critical patent/EP2672576A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2672576B1 publication Critical patent/EP2672576B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/646—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
    • H01R13/6461—Means for preventing cross-talk
    • H01R13/6464—Means for preventing cross-talk by adding capacitive elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/405—Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/646—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
    • H01R13/6473—Impedance matching
    • H01R13/6477—Impedance matching by variation of dielectric properties
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
    • H01R24/62—Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices
    • H01R24/64—Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices for high frequency, e.g. RJ 45
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S439/00—Electrical connectors
    • Y10S439/941—Crosstalk suppression

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connector for data transmission cable having a plurality of electrical conductors, which are twisted in pairs, for example.
  • the invention relates to a connector according to an international standard, for example the standard IEC 60603-7 (called RJ45 for short) or IEC 61076-2-xx (circular connector for the low-voltage range, representative of this: M12).
  • Data transmission systems having a plurality of electrical conductors, in particular of the twisted-pair type, are still increasing in importance.
  • the structured building cabling has great success. This is based among other things on standardized connectors.
  • portions of parallel juxtaposed "twisted pair" conductors or contact members associated therewith create cross-talk from one pair to another.
  • a conductor or contact element of the first pair immediately adjacent to a conductor or contact element of the second pair.
  • the crosstalk resulting from this coupling can be influenced or compensated by various means. Methods are known that, for example, a pair of contact elements crossed in the half of the parallel extension direction or that are formed on individual contact elements compensation surfaces, which produce an additional, targeted crosstalk between suitable contacts.
  • insulation displacement technology is particularly well suited as a connection technique.
  • insulation displacement contacts IDC
  • Terminal block with IDCs have long been known, for example from the EP 0 671 780 ,
  • these known IDC block do not meet the compactness requirements.
  • connection techniques which have IDCs in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the plug.
  • the connecting conductors are introduced in these plug-in systems by a movement in the axial direction in the IDCs, ie in the plugging direction of the RJ45 plug.
  • a Bescharis republic is used, in which the conductors are inserted in advance and which is moved for contacting in the axial direction relative to the connector housing.
  • Such a connector usually has a central hole through which the cable is made. After that, the The conductor is held at an angle to the cable direction in the wiring piece and presented for contacting with the IDCs (see eg EP 0 899 827 . DE 102 58 725 . US 6,752,647 ).
  • these termination techniques have the potential to meet the requirements in terms of their size, their handling and stability do not allow them to cover the entire cable cross-sectional area required in the new fields of application.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a plug connection part (ie in general a plug or a socket) for an electrical data transmission cable which, for example, is based on insulation displacement technology and overcomes disadvantages of plug connection parts according to the prior art.
  • the connector part should be suitable in particular for connectors of the standard RJ45 and preferably also M12 and possibly other standards, the use with different, more stable cables than in the office usual (conductor diameter, etc.) and / or enable the Beschaltles in the field without special tools and / or be very compact to stay compatible with existing devices.
  • the invention is based on a plug connection part or connection system part for a data transmission cable having a plurality of electrical conductors, comprising at least one contact element per electrical conductor, wherein at least three of the conductors and / or contact elements are guided at least in sections in parallel.
  • the plug connection part or connection system part has a coupling element with a first coupling surface of an electrically conductive material, which is guided parallel to a first conductor or contact element section, and with a second coupling surface parallel to a second conductor or Contact element section is guided, wherein a third conductor or contact element portion between the first and second conductor or contact element portion is located, and wherein at least one connecting part connects the first and second coupling surface with each other.
  • the coupling element selectively couples sections of parallel guided, selected conductors of a data transmission cable capacitive.
  • the new method described herein assumes that the coupling between non-adjacent conductors or contact elements is with an additional component which is separated from the pair contacts by a dielectric (e.g., air or foil).
  • This additional coupling element includes two surfaces creating the desired coupling (here, for example, to 1b and 2b) and a connecting part connecting these two coupling surfaces.
  • the connecting part has the smallest possible coupling to the intermediate contact element or conductor. This can be realized in that the connecting part has at least one recess or that the distance to the intermediate contact element or conductor is greater than in the coupling surfaces.
  • the coupling element may e.g. be hat-shaped or the intermediate contact element or the intermediate conductor may be lowered.
  • a coupling element of this type is used as mentioned in connector parts of the type described above. It is also useful with differently designed connector parts or in connection systems such as contact elements of connection and distribution strips.
  • a further aspect of the invention relates concretely to a plug connection part for a data transmission cable having a plurality of electrical conductors, comprising a connection housing and per electrical conductor held by a connection housing terminal contact element each having a cutting terminal or a piercing contact for contacting the electrical conductor, and one each Contact for contacting corresponding contacts of a corresponding counterpart to the connector part.
  • Each insulation displacement terminal or each piercing contact can be electrically connected to one of the contacts.
  • the invention is characterized essentially by the fact that the terminal housing is formed so that the terminal contact elements are not inserted from the outside into the terminal housing, whereas generally in the wiring, the conductors are supplied to the housing from the outside.
  • connection housing may, for example, have a transverse web which runs in the radial direction outside the connection contact elements and longitudinal webs, between which the isolated conductors are introduced upon contacting, mechanically stabilized.
  • the chambers for the example. Used insulation displacement terminals can be formed according to the needs.
  • cutting clamps with a relatively large cutting width can be used. This allows a given terminal block to be used for conductors of different diameters.
  • the insulation displacement terminals or piercing contacts having terminal block is at least two parts. Both parts have several connection contact elements, each with a cutting clamp.
  • the bipartite allows that the terminal contact elements extend in sections between the housing parts and in the manufacture of the connector part from an inner side into terminal housing parts can be inserted.
  • an electrically insulating release film may be arranged, which may extend along a (middle) level and the terminal contact elements of the two parts of the terminal block from each other electrically insulated.
  • the aforementioned paired flat sections may be electrically isolated from each other by the release film. This allows the thickness of the capacitive coupling to be predetermined by the choice of material and the thickness of the release film.
  • the terminal block may also have spacers formed on the housing parts, which prevents electrical contact between terminal contact elements in the first and second housing parts.
  • the two housing parts may - but need not - be formed substantially identical. An identical shape can be advantageous in terms of manufacturing technology.
  • the terminal housing is in one piece.
  • the production is carried out by the connection contact elements, for example.
  • the connection contact elements for example.
  • a specially designed tool positioned and then encapsulated with plastic, so that the housing is formed.
  • the procedure according to the invention makes it possible to effect a targeted NEXT (Near End Crosstalk) compensation between (terminal) contact elements carried by the first housing part and (terminal) contact elements carried by the second housing part.
  • This can be done, for example, by means of compensation surfaces which are formed on the (terminal) contact elements which run parallel to one another and at least partially overlap, so that they are capacitively coupled.
  • the insulation displacement terminals of the first and second parts of the terminal block are open in different directions, preferably in opposite directions ("one of the insulation displacement terminals looking upwards, the others downwards"). These opening directions are not axial (with respect to the plug axis), i. they form an angle to the axis of the connector part (or of the cable). Preferably, the opening directions are perpendicular to a connector axis. It is then possible on both sides, radial wiring. An analogous structure with a radial circuit is also possible in the case of piercing contacts, i. the piercing tips protrude in different - preferably opposite - non-axial directions. In the case of the above-mentioned NEXT compensation, it is preferable to couple terminal contact elements with different - ie, for example, opposite - insulation displacement opening directions.
  • the wiring can be done with the help of one or two Bescantssdeckeln.
  • the plug connection part (or its connection block) is provided with longitudinal webs, between which the conductors can be inserted.
  • the wiring cover With the wiring cover the inserted between the longitudinal webs conductors can be inserted from outside to inside between the cutting surfaces of the respective insulation displacement terminal.
  • the wiring covers in a conventional manner on Bescharisrippen.
  • the wiring cover (s) is / are preferably removable in this embodiment.
  • the connector part itself has guide means (the longitudinal webs) for guiding the conductors, and the wiring cover serves to move the conductors within the guide means (the impressions in the grooves formed between the guide webs).
  • the wiring cover can also have the guide means and guide the conductors during wiring.
  • two wiring covers are provided for this purpose, the guide means (eg at the location of the insulation displacement or Piercing prestigee interrupted guide holes or insertion slots, ie open chambers) for the ladder.
  • the wiring covers can be displaceable according to a first variant for wiring translationally to the plug axis in opposite directions. According to a second variant, they are pivotable and are pivoted for wiring to the connector axis.
  • a two-part wiring cover is provided, wherein between the two parts a hinge-like connection is present.
  • the two wiring cover parts each have an open chamber in the manner of insertion slots. The conductors to be connected are first inserted into the insertion slots. Subsequently, the wiring cover parts are optionally clipped onto the connector part or terminal block and tilted to each other.
  • the terminal block (comprising the terminal housing and the terminal contact elements and optionally the separating film) is formed as a separate component of a contact block.
  • the contact block then contains contact elements on which the plug or socket contacts are formed.
  • the terminal block and the contact block can, for example, be connected to one another by a plug connection.
  • a respective terminal contact element is electrically connected to a contact element, for example directly via contact surfaces formed on the terminal contact elements and contact elements.
  • This embodiment makes it possible to use the same terminal block for plugs and sockets and / or for different connector standards. Only the contact block must be configured differently at plug / socket or at different connector standards. This embodiment thus brings advantages in terms of rationality and variability. In addition, it may not be necessary to reconnect if an already connected plug connection part is to be replaced by a plug connection part according to another standard.
  • the plug connection parts according to the invention are formed, for example, according to the RJ45 or M12 standard.
  • the external dimensions - measured in a plane perpendicular to the axial direction - advantageously do not exceed 13 mm * 13 mm.
  • Particularly preferred embodiments are those in which the terminal block or the entire plug connection part does not exceed a diagonal dimension of 14.3 mm, ie at which the terminal block or the entire connector part fits into a cylindrical tube with an inner diameter of 14.3 mm.
  • connector 1 is a plug according to the widely used RJ45 standard.
  • a contact housing namely a plug housing 2 with eight grooves 2.1, in which plug contacts are exposed.
  • the connector housing 2 has in a conventional manner a pawl 2.4, which causes a reversible attachment of the plug in an associated socket (not shown).
  • a connection block which is not visible in the figure, is covered by an over-housing 5 and a shield plate 6.
  • a cap nut 7 and a coding ring 8 for a specific color coding are still visible.
  • FIG. 2 takes a look at the terminal block 11 free and shows the shape shield plate 6 more clearly, which shields the plug inside the entire length plug.
  • FIG. 3 shows the existing inside the connector housing, coupled by a connector to the terminal block 11 contact receptacle 12.
  • the contact holds eight male contact elements 13, where the plug contacts 13.1 are formed.
  • these contact elements with the plug or socket contacts are simply called “contact elements” 13, in contrast to the "terminal contact elements", which are described below and which have the insulation displacement terminals.
  • the contact elements 13 lead from a terminal block facing the rear side with a fork contact 13.3 via a connecting portion 13.2 to the front of the plug with the plug contacts 13.1.
  • the connecting sections 13.2 of some of the contact elements 13 are guided along the (in relation to the illustrated orientation) underside of a base area of the plug receptacle, while others extend along the upper side thereof.
  • the shape and position of the contact elements with the exception of the plug contacts 13.1 depending on the embodiment chosen differently and, for example, be adapted so that the crosstalk between the contact elements corresponds to a specific specification.
  • the position of the contact elements can be determined by their shape and the shape of the contact.
  • an electrically conductive coupling element 14 is still drawn, which is isolated by an electrically insulating film 15 of the contact elements and controls the cross-talk between cable pairs controlled.
  • the coupling element and its function will be described in more detail below.
  • connection block 11 has, for example, a second wiring cover, which is detachably arranged in the drawn arrangement on the underside of the connection block.
  • This second wiring cover is optional; ie it can also be a single wiring cover for the wiring on the top and on the bottom are used.
  • wiring covers of the type drawn are known per se and will not be described further here.
  • the plug is assembled from these items by before or after the circuit by means of wiring cover 16 of the terminal block 21 and the contact block - so the connector housing 2 with inserted contact receptacle 12 - are brought together.
  • an electrical contact between the terminal contact elements and the contact elements is produced.
  • the terminal block is performed in the illustrated embodiments by two wing elements 2.2 and retaining elements 11.1 snap into corresponding recesses 2.3 of the wing elements 2.2 a.
  • the shield plate 6 is pushed from the front side - ie in the figure from the left side - over connector housing and terminal block.
  • the outer housing and the union nut which have already been pushed over the cable before the wiring, are fastened from the rear side.
  • the outer housing has elastic clamping elements 5.1, which narrow the passage when attaching the nut and clamp the contacted cable and thereby form a strain relief.
  • Construction and function of the terminal block are based on the FIGS. 5 to 9 explained.
  • FIG. 5 shows the connection block without wiring cover.
  • the terminal block 11 has a connection housing consisting of two housing parts 21. Insertion slots 22 for the conductors are formed between longitudinally extending intermediate webs 21. 1 of the connection housing. In each of these insertion slots 22 protrudes from the inside of the insulation displacement terminal 31.1 of a terminal contact element.
  • the cutting clamps are offset from one another in the longitudinal direction and are at a 90 ° angle to the longitudinal direction. But there are also conceivable embodiments with not mutually offset insulation displacement terminals and / or aligned at a different angle to the longitudinal insulation displacement terminals.
  • the terminal housing ribs 21.2 by means of which the conductors (including insulation) are clamped and which cause a Einzelleiterzugentlastung by preventing longitudinal movements and transverse movements of the inserted conductors. Also visible are laterally in the insertion slots 22 projecting retaining cams 21.3, as they themselves from the EP 0 671 780 are known.
  • the drawn retaining cams 21.3 are used for the positioning and temporary stabilization of the inserted conductors before the wiring (ie the pressing of the conductors between the insulation displacement terminals).
  • second retaining cams could still be present, which could be used in the middle first retaining cam are attached and serve to fix the conductor after the wiring. In the illustrated embodiment, these second retaining cams are not needed, since the ribs 21.2 also stabilize against radial and displacements of the once wired conductors.
  • the terminal contact elements each have a front end of the terminal housing projecting contact section 31.2, which have contact surfaces for contacting the contact elements.
  • the contact parts 31.2 are pin-shaped and designed to interact with fork contact-like contact parts of the contact elements. Alternatively, they can act as solder pins for connection to a printed circuit.
  • the contact parts 31.2 of the AnschlußANDmorelenrente also protrude two positioning cams 21.4 of the housing parts frontally. These act when matching the terminal block with the contact block with corresponding not shown depressions in the contact block (eg. In the contact) together.
  • connection housing has a transverse web 21.5 extending transversely to an axial direction, which lies in the radial direction outside a section 31.3, 31.4 of the connection contact elements 31.
  • the transverse web 21.5 is arranged in the plug-in direction in the axial direction in the terminal block, while the insertion slots 72 are open to the cable side.
  • FIG. 6 shows the terminal block according to FIG. 5 without the upper housing part.
  • the terminal contact elements 31 have between the radially outwardly projecting insulation displacement terminals 31.1 and the contact parts 31.2 an axially (ie along the longitudinal direction) and extending between the housing parts connecting portion 31.3. Some of the terminal contact elements have in the region of the connecting portion a compensation surface 31.4, ie a flat, parallel to a (middle) level extending section. Between a first group of terminal contact members 31 having a first insulation displacement opening direction (corresponding to the direction in which the blades protrude, upward in the figure) and a second group of connection contact elements 31 having a different cutting terminal opening direction (downward) an electrically insulating release film 32.
  • first insulation displacement opening direction corresponding to the direction in which the blades protrude, upward in the figure
  • connection contact elements 31 having a different cutting terminal opening direction (downward) an electrically insulating release film 32.
  • the housing parts 21 of the terminal housing are formed so that the terminal contact elements 31 can be inserted from the inside, whereas an insertion or removal from the outside or in the direction of the outside is not possible. This makes it possible that on the outside no special precautions (recesses, etc.) must be made for the insertion of the terminal contact elements.
  • the insertion slots 22, the individual cable strain relief and the shape and position of the insulation displacement terminals can be designed to meet the needs.
  • the two housing parts 21 of the terminal housing are joined together after the introduction of the terminal contact elements 31 and possibly the placement of the release film 32 and permanently or reversibly connected by suitable means.
  • suitable means are snap connections, a weld, a bond, etc. in question.
  • connection housing In the manufacture of a one-piece connection housing, however, the terminal contact elements and possibly also the separating film are fixed in an arrangement, as they are, for example, in FIG. 8 is drawn.
  • the fixation can be through a Injection molding done, which is used for the production of the connection housing in an injection molding process.
  • the release film 32 causes an increase in the capacitive coupling between the compensation surfaces 31.4 of the connection contact elements 31 (depending on the dielectric constant of the release film material) and an electrical separation and a precise definition of the distance between the terminal contact elements of the first and second group.
  • a necessary minimum spacing between the two groups of terminal contact elements is important.
  • a release film can also be provided for at least one spacer, which is integrally formed on the housing parts 21 in the simplest case.
  • the connecting portions of the terminal contact elements of the first and second group can run in the same plane but at different lateral positions.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates where schematically four conductors 41, 42, 43, 44 of a data cable are shown. Because the conductors are not twisted in pairs in the wiring area but are guided in parallel, there is a capacitive coupling between adjacent conductors 41, 43 and 42, 44 and an inductive coupling between the conductor loops 41, 42 and 43, 44. This is compensated, in that two diagonally opposite conductors are capacitively coupled by means of the compensation surfaces 45, 46.
  • the shape and relative position of the terminal contact elements 31 and contact elements 13 according to an embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG FIG. 10 shown.
  • the drawn position corresponds to the relative position of the terminal contact elements and contact elements when the terminal block and the contact block are coupled together.
  • the contact parts 31.2 of the terminal contact elements 31 protrude into slots of fork contacts 13.3 of the contact elements, whereby an electrical contact is formed.
  • the Terminal contact elements of the first, upper group coupled with contact elements, the connecting portions 13.2 on the upper side of the contact base (not shown) extend. Also visible is the characteristic circuitry that causes the first, second, third and sixth plug contacts 13.1 (from the left) to be connected to the terminal contact elements of the upper group and the fourth, fifth, seventh and eighth male contacts to the terminal contact elements of the lower group.
  • Coupling elements 14 as in FIG. 3 Drawn serve to compensate for crosstalk effects between pairs of parallel side by side extending conductors or contact elements.
  • the coupling element 14 can be seen in FIG. 11b in a view. It has two coupling surfaces 14.1, 14.2, which is capacitively coupled by the dielectric to the contact elements to be coupled. There are also two connecting parts 14.3 present, which connect the two coupling surfaces together. In the illustrated arrangement, the connecting parts are present on the front side of the coupling element, ie they form the shorter sides of the almost rectangular coupling element. In the FIG. 11b can still be seen positioning holes 14.4, which with corresponding positioning cam (in FIG. 3 visible) and in particular fix the lateral position. Of course, other positioning means are conceivable.
  • the coupling element 114 in FIG. 12 is hat-shaped in a cross section, so that it has a greater distance to the contact element K2a lying between them than to the contact elements K1b, K2b to be coupled.
  • the arrangement according to FIG. 13 provides that the intermediate contact element K2a is offset away from the coupling element 214 down.
  • the coupling element can then according to FIG. 11b or 12th be formed, or it can also be as simply drawn plate-shaped without recess.
  • the coupling element 314 of FIG. 14 finally, works similar to that of Figure 11 a but has only one connecting part 314.3.
  • the coupling element in a connector part, the coupling element, as in the Figures 11a-14 sketched, parallel to the connecting portion 13.2 of a contact element. But it can also be designed so that it is guided parallel to the conductors, for example, where they run parallel between Bescliensstegen.
  • FIGS. 15-18 still variants of Bescariasschn, in particular of Bescariasdeckeln for an inventive connector part will be described.
  • FIG. 15 shows a representation of a connector of the kind as in FIGS. 1 to 4 is shown, with a possible over-housing with union nut and a shield plate are not shown.
  • the connector part 1 namely the plug, has two wiring cover 416, of which one in the figure for the sake of clarity is drawn at a distance from the terminal block 11.
  • the wiring covers have feedthrough holes 416.1. In the axial direction on the plug side, this is followed by an open area 416.2 towards the plug-in terminals 31.1. On the open area follow in the axial direction plug side in the illustrated embodiment guide holes 416.3.
  • the wiring covers have at least one latching projection 416.4. This can engage in a first detent hole 11.3 or a second detent hole 11.4 of the terminal block 11.
  • the wiring covers are shaped such that they are translationally displaceable relative to the connection block between a first position and a second position in the radial direction through the connection block 11 and any guide means 416.5, 416.6, 11.5 of the wiring cover and / or the connection block. In the first position of the locking projection 416.4 is engaged in the first detent hole 11.3, in the second position in the second detent hole 11.4.
  • the terminal block 11 has no insertion slots. Rather protrude in the illustrated embodiment, the insulation displacement terminals 31.1 at least partially freely in the radial direction to the outside.
  • the terminal block also has a deflection device 11.6 in the form of a possibly curved deflection surface which deflects outwardly projecting conductors to be more accessible to the operator.
  • the wiring cover is closed by moving from the first to the second position (in which the lower wiring cover 416 is drawn in the figure).
  • the cutting clamps 10 protrude into the open area 416.2.
  • the guided through feedthrough holes and guide holes insulated conductors are inserted between the cutting of the insulation displacement terminals 31.1 and thereby contacted by in a conventional manner.
  • FIG. 16 there is a wiring cover 516 with feed-through holes 516.1, an open area and guide holes (not visible).
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 16 differs from the one according to FIG. 15 in that the wiring cover 516 is displaceable between a first position and a second position not translationally, but by a pivoting movement. For this purpose, they have in a corresponding recess 11.8 of the terminal block 11 latchable pivot pin 516.4.
  • a latching projection 516.5 is designed to lock the pivot cover in a first or second position by latching into a first 11.3 or second latching hole 11.4. Otherwise, the function of the pivotable wiring cover 516 is analogous to that of the wiring cover 416 according to FIG.
  • the pivotable wiring cover 516 has the advantage that the distance between the outer jacket of the connection cable and the wiring cover can be kept smaller. This is because, in the first position of the wiring cover, the radial position of the through holes 516.1 is more favorable (ie closer to the plug axis) than in the embodiment according to FIG. 15 ,
  • Both in the embodiment according to FIG. 15 as well as in those according to FIG. 16 can connect instead of the drawn and described embodiment of the - then possibly relatively short - through holes open chambers in the manner of insertion slots. These lead individual (not stripped) ladder sideways.
  • the plug-side existing guide holes may also be omitted.
  • the open chambers (insertion slots), for example, extend to the plug-side end of the wiring cover. It can then still Holding means are present, which prevent retraction of the once introduced conductors or counteract; this holding function can be perceived in the case of existing guide holes of these.
  • Both the guide holes and otherwise the holding means may have for this holding function elements which protrude from the outside into the hole or the chamber and are swung out to the plug side during insertion of the conductors. When attempting to pull the ladder out, they tilt and act like a barb.
  • FIGS. 17 and 18 is still a variant of a connector part 1, namely a connector drawn, in which no individual conductor must be threaded through feedthrough holes.
  • FIG. 17 shows the connector part, wherein the wiring cover 616 is drawn away from the remaining connector part.
  • the orientation of the wiring cover corresponds to that according to the first, open position.
  • FIG. 18 For example, the wiring cover 616 is drawn in a position between its first and second closed positions.
  • the wiring cover 616 is in two parts, with a hinge-like connection 616.1 1 between the second parts. Between the two wiring cover parts, a cable through hole 616.2 for the whole cable is formed.
  • the two parts each have a plurality of chambers 616.3 open on one side (corresponding to the plug side when the wiring cover is in its first position) in the manner of insertion slots.
  • the insertion slots may have 616.4 and / or retaining lugs 616.5 in known manner, holding and / or clamping means through which once introduced into the chamber ladder can be held in position.
  • detent means 616.6 may be present by which the wiring cover can be locked at least in its second position relative to the terminal block 11.
  • the shielded cable is stripped on the connection side, for example, and the shield braid is covered over the outer jacket of the cable. Then the stripped cable is passed through the cable passage opening 616.2, wherein the connection cover, for example, separated from the rest of the connector part and in a semi-open position (corresponding to the in Fig. 18 drawn) is held. At the periphery of the cable feed-through opening 616.2 there may still be clamping ribs 616.7, by means of which the relative position of the cable wiring cover for the wiring process is easily fixed after being inserted into the first, in Fig. 17 drawn position was brought. Then the individual conductors (not stripped) are inserted into the open chambers provided for this purpose.
  • the holding and / or clamping means 616.4 and / or the retaining lugs 616.5 By light pressure, they are clamped by the holding and / or clamping means 616.4 and / or the retaining lugs 616.5 and held in position. They should protrude at the outer (ie in the figure upper or lower) side of the pivot cover. Then protruding ends of the conductors are cut off, and the wiring cover is clipped onto the remaining connector part and snapped by a pivotal movement of its two parts on the terminal block 11. In this case, as in the embodiments described above, the conductors are contacted by the insulation displacement terminals.
  • additional strain relief can be provided here as well. These may, for example, be present on the housing and attack on the cable as a whole. Alternatively or additionally, for example, by an axial positive connection between the wiring cover and terminal block in the closed state, an additional strain relief may be present. Also zugentlastend the possibly existing holding and / or clamping means 616.4 act.
  • FIGS. 15 to 18 can - as well as all other embodiments have a terminal block and a contact block, such as which is described and drawn in the above embodiments. However, this is also in these embodiments, no need, ie male contact elements and terminal contact elements may be carried by the same housing or even be integral with each other. Also, the bipartite of the terminal housing is as in the preceding embodiments, a possible, but not necessary embodiment of the connector part according to the invention.
  • the contact block may be designed according to a different plug standard than the RJ45 standard, for example according to the M12 standard which is widespread in industry.
  • the bipartite terminal block contact block is not necessary; the terminal housing may instead also form the plug housing.
  • separate contact elements are not necessary, the (plug) contacts may be formed on the terminal contact elements.
  • the drawn formations of the terminal contact elements and contact elements are to be understood merely as examples.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
EP13182977.2A 2005-02-17 2006-02-14 Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques Active EP2672576B1 (fr)

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EP05405196A EP1693933A1 (fr) 2005-02-17 2005-02-17 Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques
EP06405067.7A EP1693934B1 (fr) 2005-02-17 2006-02-14 Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques
EP13182977.2A EP2672576B1 (fr) 2005-02-17 2006-02-14 Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques

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EP06405067.7A Division-Into EP1693934B1 (fr) 2005-02-17 2006-02-14 Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques
EP06405067.7A Division EP1693934B1 (fr) 2005-02-17 2006-02-14 Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques

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EP2672576A2 true EP2672576A2 (fr) 2013-12-11
EP2672576A3 EP2672576A3 (fr) 2014-01-15
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EP07021382A Active EP1883137B1 (fr) 2005-02-17 2006-02-14 Bloc de raccordement destiné à l'utilisation dans un élément de connecteur à fiches
EP13182977.2A Active EP2672576B1 (fr) 2005-02-17 2006-02-14 Connecteur pour la transmission de données par des fils électriques
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EP07021382A Active EP1883137B1 (fr) 2005-02-17 2006-02-14 Bloc de raccordement destiné à l'utilisation dans un élément de connecteur à fiches

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EP (4) EP1693933A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2006228735A (fr)
CN (2) CN101901981B (fr)
AT (1) ATE553519T1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1883137T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2380945T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1883137T3 (fr)
SG (1) SG125219A1 (fr)
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Publication number Publication date
SG125219A1 (en) 2006-09-29
EP1693934B1 (fr) 2020-08-19
EP1883137B1 (fr) 2012-04-11
US7249979B2 (en) 2007-07-31
EP1693934A1 (fr) 2006-08-23
ES2380945T3 (es) 2012-05-21
DK1883137T3 (da) 2012-05-21
EP1883137A2 (fr) 2008-01-30
CN101901981B (zh) 2012-04-18
CN1835300B (zh) 2010-06-09
EP2672576A3 (fr) 2014-01-15
CN1835300A (zh) 2006-09-20
CN101901981A (zh) 2010-12-01
US20080057793A1 (en) 2008-03-06
US7540789B2 (en) 2009-06-02
UA88770C2 (ru) 2009-11-25
US20060183359A1 (en) 2006-08-17
PL1883137T3 (pl) 2012-09-28
EP1883137A3 (fr) 2008-03-05
JP2006228735A (ja) 2006-08-31
EP1693933A1 (fr) 2006-08-23
EP2672576B1 (fr) 2016-05-18
ATE553519T1 (de) 2012-04-15

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