EP1675801A1 - Reit-/fahrhalfter - Google Patents
Reit-/fahrhalfterInfo
- Publication number
- EP1675801A1 EP1675801A1 EP04790501A EP04790501A EP1675801A1 EP 1675801 A1 EP1675801 A1 EP 1675801A1 EP 04790501 A EP04790501 A EP 04790501A EP 04790501 A EP04790501 A EP 04790501A EP 1675801 A1 EP1675801 A1 EP 1675801A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- horse
- cheek
- neck
- strap
- noseband
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004237 neck muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001260012 Bursa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001023788 Cyttus traversi Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000012639 Balance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001331845 Equus asinus x caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032625 disorder of ear Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
- B68B—HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
- B68B1/00—Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
- B68B1/04—Bridles; Reins
Definitions
- the invention relates to a noseband with a locking noseband and cheek strap for fastening at least the locking noseband and a bit on the horse's head.
- a noseband / noseband according to claim 1 It also includes cheek straps that are angled through a strap.
- the ReiW noseband according to the invention can in principle be used for all mounts and travel animals (i.e. horses, donkeys, mules, etc.). Within the application, however, use of horses is assumed without any restriction of the invention, since this is the main area of application.
- the invention thus turns away from fixing the holster behind the ears by means of cheek pieces which run straight on the side of the horse's head in the horse's neck. Rather, it follows the principle of angling the cheek straps in the direction of the horse's neck so that a pulling force in the cheek strap is also directed in the direction of the horse's neck.
- the compressive force acting on the horse's neck instead of the flatter slope corresponding to the course of the cheek piece in the prior art, now has a stronger slope towards a vertical, so that the load is removed from the attachment of the horse's ears to the neck
- the cheek straps are connected to one another by a lower jaw strap which engages at an angle point of the relevant cheek strap and runs over the cheek muscles under the horse's lower jaw bone, the cheek straps being angled at the angle point by the lower jaw strap.
- the upper and lower part of the cheek strap form an angle at the angle point due to the fastening to the lower jaw strap, which is preferably at a height approximately at the center of the zygomatic bone.
- the holster and the lower jaw strap are connected to one another by a throat strap between the lower jaw bones along the throat of the horse.
- the pulling force that acts on the neck piece via the upper cheek strap is reduced to a minimum.
- the locking holster is also advantageous for the locking holster to be connected to the cheek straps in a region slightly below the zygomatic bone and to the throat strap in the region of the throat pit. From the connection of the lower jaw strap with the throat piece to the holster not only is the effective force directed from the upper part of the cheek strap towards the horse's neck, but also an optimal freedom from mouth Horse guaranteed. The freedom of the mouth reduces the jamming of the mouth angle with the holster and improves the mouth activity, so that one has a better influence on the horse's mouth with the rider's or driving hand.
- the cheek straps each consist of an upper cheek belt part and a lower cheek belt part, which are connected to one another at the angle point. This ensures that the upper and lower cheek strap parts do not turn open due to the bend, but remain flat on the horse's head.
- a continuous belt is used, on which the lower jaw belt part engages.
- the invention has a neck piece to which the cheek straps are buckled. So they are held immovable against each other. This means that the bit cannot be pulled out of the horse's mouth unintentionally.
- the previous countermeasures namely on washers on both sides of the horse's mouth or on a particularly tight buckling of the cheek strap to which the bridle is attached, which creates a further burden for the horse in the sensitive neck area, can therefore be dispensed with.
- the upper cheek straps to the neck piece By strapping the upper cheek straps to the neck piece, the slight tension on the neck is also distributed over a large area to the neck and neck muscles - favored by the preferred width of the neck piece of more than 2.5 cm.
- the force from the noseband straps works towards the horse's neck. This also prevents irritation of the sensitive horse's neck.
- the neck piece behind the horse's ears is padded with a neck wedge and the flat part of the wedge tapers towards the rear.
- the wedge-shaped cushion of the neck piece additionally dampens the force acting on the neck piece from the cheek piece.
- the neck piece has at least two straps for attaching the holster and a bridle and / or a double bridle, the first strut for attaching the cheek piece of a double bridle second strap for attaching a cheek piece of a lower bridle and the third strap for attaching the cheek strap.
- the invention can be used as a snaffle bridle with two straps on the neck piece, the locking halter is mostly used as a locking halter with pull straps, and the cheek piece is not connected to the snaffle bit and the locking halter.
- the invention can also be used as a double bridle.
- a neck piece with three strands is used.
- the first stocking is used to fasten the cheek piece of the double bit.
- the second sock is used to fasten the cheek piece of the lower bridle.
- the third stocking is used to fasten the cheek strap.
- the holster is then used without a pull strap.
- a noseband with a headband.
- the browband fixes the bridle around the forehead to prevent the noseband from sliding backwards.
- Fig. 5 horse's head with a third embodiment of a ReiN driving halter according to the invention as a double bridle.
- acupuncture points according to the textbook on verinary acupuncture by Erwin Westermeier (Vol. II) are shown. All of these points have a large share in the mobility and health of the entire horse's body.
- Fig. 1 shows the accumulation of acupuncture points on the neck. If the points are strongly stimulated by the ReiW noseband, influences and disorders of the organism can occur in their area of influence and, as a result, undesirable reactions of the horse. A load on the acupuncture points by the noseband should therefore be avoided as far as possible.
- the horse's head is shown with a conventional halter as a bridle according to the prior art.
- the bridle consists of a neck part 1 with a fillet 2.
- the neck part 1 is only used to attach a cheek piece 3 for a snaffle bit 13.
- the fillet 2 is only loosely strapped under the horse's head, so that a fist is still upright between him and the Horse's throat fits. It must not be tightened, because otherwise it will not give the horse enough freedom of movement at the throat. However, the throat piece 2 can not prevent the noseband from being stripped off so loosely.
- the bridle further consists of a cheek piece and a puller strap 12 which is fastened to a noseband or pawl 11.
- connection of the left and right side of the holster 11 consists of the narrow strap of the cheek piece 4, which runs above or below the neck part 1.
- the neck part 1 and the cheek piece 4 have no connection, but are generally displaceable on one another.
- a headband 17 fixes the noseband over the horse's forehead.
- a force arrow A represents a force acting vertically on the neck, which is exerted on the horse's neck by the noseband.
- the force is generated by pulling from the cheek piece 4, which prevents the holster from sliding off due to the chewing movements of the horse, and thus acts directly on the sensitive horse's neck.
- Figure 3a shows a noseband and its location on the horse's head, still without a buckled bit. It comprises a one-piece neck piece 5, which has extensions 18, 19 on each side of the horse's head in its extension. A browband 16 is buckled on the sock 18. In addition, the stocking 18 serves as a connection for a bit. A cheek strap 7 is fastened to the stocking 19. The cheek strap 7 is made of an upper part 7A between the neck piece 5 and an angle point 8 and a lower part 7B between the angle point 8 and the locking holster 11, which are connected to one another and to the lower jaw belt 9 via a ring at the angle point 8.
- connection at the angle point 8 leads to an angling of the course of the upper jaw belt 7A with respect to the lower jaw belt 7B.
- another connecting element can also be used, which leads to an angling of the lower cheek belt part 7B with respect to the upper cheek belt part 7A.
- the upper jaw belt 7A and the lower jaw belt 9 can be formed from a continuous belt which the lower jaw belt 7B engages at the angle point 8.
- the lower jaw strap 9 is in turn connected to the locking holster 11 via a throat strap 10. Finally, a pull strap 2 is fastened to the holster 11.
- the neck piece 5 has a preferred width of about 2.5 cm and extends to the neck muscles.
- the buckling of the cheek strap 7 on the neck piece 5 and the bending of the cheek strap 7 by the lower jaw strap 9 at the angle point 8 can be seen clearly.
- the connection between the holster 11 and the lower jaw strap 9 through the throat strap 10 can be clearly seen.
- the throat strap 10 holds the lower jaw strap 9 in place so that it lies flat against the horse's lower jaw. This means that the noseband / noseband cannot be smeared over the horse's head.
- FIG 3b a bottom view of the horse's head with a three-point halter according to Figure 3a, the position of the throat strap 10 along the throat of the horse's head can be seen particularly well as a connection of the lower jaw strap 9 and the locking halter 11. Lying in the throat of the horse, the throat strap 10 does not cause any pressure points.
- the locking strap 11 as an abutment, it prevents the lower jaw strap 9 from slipping in the direction of the horse's throat and there leading to a constriction which interferes with the chewing and swallowing movements of the horse.
- the lower jaw strap 9 as an abutment, it prevents the holster 11 from slipping in the direction of the horse's mouth.
- FIG. 4a shows a travel holster as in FIG. 3a additionally with a snaffle bit 13. It is connected to the neck piece 5 via a cheek piece 3 by attaching it to the sock 18 to which the browband 16 is already attached (see FIG. 3a). is buckled up. The cheek piece 3 for the bridle 13 is not connected to the locking holster 11.
- the angle point 8 is a graphical representation of the force direction in the upper jaw belt part 7A, the lower jaw belt part 7B and the Lower jaw strap 9 shown.
- the force running in the upper jaw belt part 7A is therefore opposed by two forces which act in the lower jaw belt part 7B and the lower jaw belt 9. Consequently, the force running in the upper jaw belt part 7A is opposed by a large amount of counterforce in the lower jaw belt 9 and a significantly smaller force in the lower jaw belt part 7B.
- the force in the neck of the horse which results from the sliding off of the noseband 11 receives a significantly steeper inclination, namely in the direction of the horse's neck.
- the force is symbolized by a force arrow B.
- This direction of the force arrow B which is new compared to the prior art, arises from the bending of the cheek strap 7 at the angle point 8.
- the force also engages further away from the sensitive neck area of the horse Direction towards the neck and is additionally distributed by the width of the neck piece 5.
- the noseband / noseband thus provides advantageous relief for the sensitive neck area of the horse.
- the horse is therefore easier to direct with the ReiW noseband according to the invention, because disruptive influences due to irritation of the sensitive horse's neck and thus the acupuncture points can be avoided.
- FIG. 4b shows a bottom view of the horse's head with a noseband according to FIG. 4a.
- the use of a bridle 13 consequently does not lead to any deviations in the area of the throat strap 10, but rather to the structure which is basically the same as that in FIG. 3b.
- FIG. 5 shows a noseband according to the invention and its position on the horse's head in the form of a double bridle. It also includes a neck piece 5 with a preferred width of 2.5 cm and additionally a wedge-shaped padding under the neck piece 5.
- the padding consists of a neck wedge 6, the base of which is directed towards the ears of the horse and the flat part of which is towards the rear Horse back points.
- the wide neck piece 5 alone or in combination with the neck wedge 6 already solves the task, so that it can represent its own inventive idea.
- the neck piece 5 is, however - in contrast to the ReiW travel noseband shown in FIG. 4a - shown with at least three straps 18, 19, 20.
- the stocking 18 serves to fasten the cheek piece 3A of the curb 14.
- the stocking 20 serves to fasten the cheek piece 3B for the lower bridle 15.
- the stocking 19 serves - as already shown in the examples described above - for fastening the cheek strap 7 of the riding / driving holster.
- the halter 11 is used here without a pull strap.
- the cheek pieces 3A, 3B of double bridle bit 14 and lower bridle 15 have - in contrast to driving brackets according to the prior art - no connection to the locking holster 11. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10348341A DE10348341B4 (de) | 2003-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Reit-/Fahrhalfter |
| PCT/EP2004/011662 WO2005037707A1 (de) | 2003-10-17 | 2004-10-15 | Reit-/fahrhalfter |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1675801A1 true EP1675801A1 (de) | 2006-07-05 |
| EP1675801B1 EP1675801B1 (de) | 2011-09-21 |
| EP1675801B3 EP1675801B3 (de) | 2015-01-14 |
Family
ID=34353454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04790501.3A Expired - Lifetime EP1675801B3 (de) | 2003-10-17 | 2004-10-15 | Reit-/fahrhalfter |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1675801B3 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE525326T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10348341B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005037707A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE0601461L (sv) * | 2006-07-03 | 2007-04-24 | Equality Line Ab | Träns och grimma |
| DE102007036290B4 (de) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-09-24 | Sabine Ullmann | Zaumzeug |
| DE102008063763B4 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2014-04-17 | Sabine Ullmann | Zaumzeug |
| GB2517150B (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2018-05-30 | Fairfax Saddles Ltd | Headpiece for a bridle |
| DE102013014464A1 (de) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | Sabine Ullmann | Zaumzeug (ohne Reithalfter) |
| DE102017127265A1 (de) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-23 | Klaus Ueberholz GmbH & Co. KG | Halfter, insbesondere Stall- oder Trainingshalfter |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1296806A (en) * | 1918-12-05 | 1919-03-11 | William T Hopson | Bridle. |
| GB288489A (en) * | 1927-10-05 | 1928-04-12 | Joseph Wiesenfeld | Improvements in or relating to bridle curbs |
| DE3217597C2 (de) * | 1982-05-11 | 1984-03-01 | Kannemeier & Koch GmbH, 3006 Burgwedel | Reithalfter |
| US4852336A (en) * | 1987-12-07 | 1989-08-01 | Gammill Floyd M | Halter with pop-release fastener means |
| FR2747666A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-10-24 | Dumoulin Patrick | Enrenement de dressage de chevaux, polyvalent |
| DE29803205U1 (de) * | 1998-02-24 | 1998-05-20 | Brand, Joachim, 97633 Großbardorf | Zaumsystem für Pferde |
| DE20306705U1 (de) * | 2003-04-29 | 2003-09-04 | Brockmann, Sandra, 21256 Handeloh | Zaumzeug für Pferde |
-
2003
- 2003-10-17 DE DE10348341A patent/DE10348341B4/de not_active Revoked
-
2004
- 2004-10-15 AT AT04790501T patent/ATE525326T1/de active
- 2004-10-15 WO PCT/EP2004/011662 patent/WO2005037707A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-10-15 EP EP04790501.3A patent/EP1675801B3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005037707A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10348341A1 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
| ATE525326T1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
| EP1675801B1 (de) | 2011-09-21 |
| WO2005037707A1 (de) | 2005-04-28 |
| EP1675801B3 (de) | 2015-01-14 |
| DE10348341B4 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
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