EP1613828B1 - Dispositif de fermeture d'une porte - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture d'une porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1613828B1
EP1613828B1 EP04722523A EP04722523A EP1613828B1 EP 1613828 B1 EP1613828 B1 EP 1613828B1 EP 04722523 A EP04722523 A EP 04722523A EP 04722523 A EP04722523 A EP 04722523A EP 1613828 B1 EP1613828 B1 EP 1613828B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
housing
attachment
shaped
coil spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04722523A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1613828A1 (fr
Inventor
Volker Endres
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ENDRES, VOLKER
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL04722523T priority Critical patent/PL1613828T3/pl
Publication of EP1613828A1 publication Critical patent/EP1613828A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1613828B1 publication Critical patent/EP1613828B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1008—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1016—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a canted-coil torsion spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1215—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a canted-coil torsion spring

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for closing a door according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Devices of the type in question serve for the automatic closing of doors, gates, flaps or the like.
  • a spring element When opening the door, a spring element is tensioned.
  • the stored energy in the tensioned spring element is released and the spring element brings the door due to its elastic restoring force in the closed position or at least in a position in which the door is ajar.
  • closure devices which are integrated directly in a door hinge. Although the closing forces are low, these are usually sufficient to bring an open door at least in an ajar position.
  • a disadvantage of these known locking devices is that they must be planned and installed already during the initial installation of the respective door and the door frame; Retrofitting the door with such a closing device is regularly not possible.
  • GB 21,464 refers to a door closing device with a coil spring, which has two arms, wherein the first arm on the door frame and the second arm is supported on the door.
  • US 3,537,126 relates to a device for attaching a swinging door, in which an automatic door closing device is provided, this device being intended for the attachment of the upper part of the hinged door held by a fishing rod.
  • a device comprises in a first known manner a spring element, a fastening element for fastening the device to a door and an actuating element, wherein the actuating element and the fastening element can be coupled to the spring element, that when opening the door, the spring element is tensioned and the stored energy in the spring element causes an automatic closing of the door.
  • the actuating element is designed as a support element, which can be brought to bear against the door frame or door frame or the adjacent wall areas, and the fastening element can be plugged onto a door edge.
  • any door can be retrofitted in a simple manner with a locking device, which can also be mounted and dismantled without any change to the door and door frame and regularly without tools.
  • it is therefore also possible, e.g. when moving, dismantle the locking device and use it on another door.
  • the fastening element has a fastening rail and a housing for at least partially receiving the spring element. This means that the function of the spring element and the attachment of the device according to the invention are functionally and locally separated.
  • the shape of the mounting rail and thus its function of the secure attachment of the device to the door to be equipped depends essentially on the geometry of the door edge.
  • the mounting rail is formed at least partially in cross-section substantially U-shaped and surrounds the door edge.
  • the term "at least partially substantially U-shaped” is intended to include both a complete U-profile and a profile, one leg of which extends over the entire length of the mounting rail, while the opposite "leg" only by one or more hook-like approaches is formed.
  • a mounting rail which has one or more U-shaped brackets which are connected to each other, is intended to fall under this concept. It is only essential that the mounting rail surrounds the edge of the door at least partially on both sides.
  • the width of the U-profile may be predetermined, so that different mounting rails are used for different door frame profiles. Alternatively, however, the U-profile may also vary in width, i. adjustable, be.
  • a U-shaped mounting rail Since, in particular newly installed doors usually have a circumferential rectangular edge - in particular in the form of a peripherally protruding spring or a projection - sufficient for a variety of applications, a U-shaped mounting rail. According to a further embodiment, however, the inner profile of the mounting rail is formed substantially complementary to the outer profile of the door edge. This can be done in a simple manner by selecting the appropriate mounting rail adaptation to different Matkantengeometrien.
  • the mounting rail is arranged substantially rigidly on the housing.
  • the rigid arrangement by a non-detachable attachment, such as welding or gluing, or by a detachable attachment.
  • a detachable attachment is in particular of Advantage, if the mounting rail to be replaced in adaptation to different Matkantengeometrien.
  • the mounting rail is integrally formed on the housing, for example, molded or molded.
  • the housing for example, molded or molded.
  • the housing on which the mounting rail is arranged essentially serves to at least partially receive the spring element.
  • this housing is designed substantially tubular or cup-shaped.
  • “Pipe or cup-shaped” includes by no means only cylindrical designs; Rather, the housing may also have a prismatic, triangular in cross-section, quadrangular, polygonal or other shape.
  • the mounting rail can be arranged in the longitudinal direction of the housing.
  • the mounting rail is arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the housing, so that an easy attachment of the mounting rail on the upper horizontal transverse edge of the door in the corner is possible, while the housing extends substantially perpendicular thereto and substantially parallel to the vertical door edge. This results in a particularly simple and reliable attachment of the device according to the invention on the door.
  • the shape of the actuating element is basically arbitrary, as long as a reliable power transmission from the spring element on the door frame or the door frame is possible.
  • the actuating element is substantially U- or L-shaped and engages with one of its legs in the particular cup or tubular housing in such a way that the actuating element is pivotable about this leg and the longitudinal axis of the housing ,
  • the actuating element is subject to an almost pure advantageous moment load when opening and closing the door.
  • the free leg of the actuating element is preferably designed as a contact element on the door frame or door frame.
  • the contact element to protect the door frame with a coating, a coating or the like, in particular made of an elastomer, be provided.
  • the type and shape of the spring element is basically arbitrary, as long as the force or energy expended when opening the door is elastically storable and releasable again.
  • the spring element may be formed as a radial spring element.
  • Ring spring element in the sense of the present invention means that the rotation of the actuating element causes a compression or tension of the spring element in the circumferential direction relative to the axis of rotation of the actuating element, in particular in the housing.
  • the actuating element is vulcanized into the housing by means of a heavy-duty elastomer, wherein upon rotation of the actuating element, the elastomer is subjected to shear.
  • the spring element is designed as a helical spring.
  • the helical spring is preferably arranged in the housing such that the first end of the helical spring can be brought into abutment against the housing when the door is opened.
  • This supporting system can advantageously be achieved in that the helical spring has at its first end a radially outwardly extending projection, which can be brought into a slot-like recess in the end edge of the cup or tubular housing in engagement.
  • the coil spring in the housing is reliably secured against unintentional rotation.
  • the elastic storage of the force or energy expended during opening is possible only in one direction of rotation.
  • different devices but at least different coil springs, must be used for left and right stop the door use.
  • at least one slot-like recess is provided in both axially opposite end edges of the cup or tubular housing.
  • the coil spring can be both from above and, rotated by 180 degrees, inserted from below into the housing and there supportingly locked in the respective slot-like recess rotatably, whereby the direction of rotation of the device can be easily converted from left to right stop ,
  • the second end of the helical spring can be fastened to the actuating element in such a way that reliable opening and closing of the spring element between housing and door frame or door frame is guaranteed.
  • this attachment takes place in that the L- or U-shaped actuating element engages with its first leg in the cylindrical interior of the coil spring and the coil spring has at its second end an axially projecting lug, which in a free leg of the L - or U-shaped actuator arranged recess can be inserted.
  • the conversion from left to right stop and vice versa by repositioning the coil spring as described above and simultaneously repositioning of the actuator is rotated 180 degrees from above or from below into the interior of the coil spring.
  • the free leg at least partially plate-shaped, wherein in this plate-shaped region at least two recesses on a circular arc or circular arc portion, which is substantially concentric to the longitudinal axis of the first leg, spaced in the circumferential direction are arranged.
  • the axially projecting shoulder of the coil spring can be selectively inserted into one of the recesses, whereby the bias of the coil spring is selected.
  • the spring element can in principle also be designed as an axial spring element. This can be done, for example, in a basically known manner in that the immersed in the housing leg of the actuating element is provided with a movement thread which passes through a spindle nut which is axially movable, but rotatably mounted in the housing.
  • a spring element arranged in the housing for example a helical spring or an elastomer buffer, can be elastically pressed by the spindle nut.
  • FIG. 1 an embodiment of a device 1 according to the invention for closing a door 2 is shown.
  • the device 1 has a fastening element 3, which consists essentially of a housing 4 and a fastening rail 5.
  • the fastening rail 5 has a substantially U-shaped cross section (see. Fig. 2 ) and is welded with its first end to the housing 4.
  • the housing 4 is substantially cylindrical tubular and open at both end faces 6, 7. In the area of its two end faces 6 and 7 are the Walls of the housing 4 are each provided with a slot-like recess 8 and 9.
  • a spring element in the form of a helical spring 10 whose outer diameter is at least slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the housing 4 is shown in the drawing Fig. 1 can be inserted into the housing from below.
  • the coil spring 10 has at its first end a substantially radially outwardly extending lug 11, which engages upon insertion of the coil spring 10 into engagement in the slot-like recess 8 of the housing 4. As a result, the coil spring 10 is rotatably mounted in the housing 4.
  • the coil spring 10 further comprises an axially projecting lug 12, which is arranged eccentrically to the central axis in the edge region of the coil spring.
  • the coil spring 10 has a length such that when fully inserted into the housing 4 coil spring 10 at the same time the approach 1 engages in the recess 8 and the neck 12 at least slightly protrudes from the end face 6 of the housing 4.
  • An actuating element 13 in the form of a substantially L-shaped bracket has a first leg 14 and a second free leg 15 extending substantially at right angles thereto.
  • the free leg 15 is angled at its free end.
  • the actuating element 13 consists of a round material, which has an at least slightly smaller outer diameter than the inner diameter of the coil spring 10. With its leg 14, the actuating element 13 in the coil spring 10 can be inserted.
  • the actuating element 13 In the region of its free leg 15, more precisely in the transition region between the first leg 14 and the free leg 15, the actuating element 13 is provided with a continuous recess 16 having a diameter which is at least slightly larger than the diameter of the projection 12 of the coil spring 10th is.
  • the projection 12 of the coil spring 10 engages in the recess 16th
  • FIG. 1 The embodiment of a device according to the invention Fig. 1 is plugged with the mounting rail 5 on the upper edge 17 of the left-hinged door 2, wherein the width of the edge profile of the door 2 is substantially the inner width b (see. Fig. 3 ) corresponds to the U-shaped mounting rail 5.
  • the inserted into the coil spring 10 bow-shaped actuator 13 is brought almost closed door 2 by twisting in a position in which the free end 15 am Door frame 18 can be brought to the plant, wherein advantageously while the coil spring 10 is already biased at least slightly.
  • Fig. 3 illustrated embodiment has the same structure as the embodiment Fig. 1 and in particular the same elements. Only by repositioning the coil spring 10 and the fastener 13 can be converted without use of structural changes and without the use of a tool, the device 1 according to the invention for use on a door with right stop.
  • FIG. 4 a further embodiment of a device according to the invention is shown, wherein for reasons of a simpler representation, the coil spring which in the Fig. 1 and 3 shown coil spring corresponds, not shown.
  • the device has a fastener 3 'with a mounting rail 5' and a housing 4 'for receiving the coil spring, not shown.
  • the fastener is made in one piece as a plastic injection molded part.
  • In the region of the end faces 6 'and 7' are each two slot-like recesses 8 'and 9' for fixing receiving the radial approach the coil spring arranged.
  • the device after Fig. 4 a substantially L-shaped actuator 13 'with a first leg 14' and a free leg 15 'on.
  • the first leg 14 ' is inserted into the housing 4' by the helical spring arranged in the housing 4 'and serves essentially as a rotation axis for the actuating element 13'.
  • the free leg 15 ' is formed substantially wedge-shaped with a plate-shaped portion 19 and has at its first leg 14' facing away from the end a flat bow-shaped contact element 20, with which the actuating element 13 'is supported on the door frame during opening and closing of the door ,
  • the bias of the coil spring and thus the closing force can be preset in a simple manner.
  • the actuator 13 ' is made in one piece as a plastic injection-molded part.

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif pour fermer une porte, comprenant un élément à ressort (10), un élément de fixation (3) pour la fixation du dispositif sur une porte, et un élément d'actionnement (13), dans lequel l'élément d'actionnement (13) et l'élément de fixation (3) sont susceptibles d'être accouplés à l'élément à ressort (10) de telle façon qu'en ouvrant la porte (2) l'élément à ressort (10) est bandé, et l'énergie accumulée dans l'élément à ressort (10) provoque une fermeture automatique de la porte (2),
    dans lequel l'élément d'actionnement (13) est réalisé sous forme d'un élément de soutien, qui est susceptible d'être monté en appui de manière à se soutenir sur le cadre de porte (18) ou sur les zones des murs adjacents,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de fixation (3) est susceptible d'être coiffé, via un tronçon de fixation réalisé sous forme de rail de fixation (5), sur une arête supérieure (17) d'une porte (2), afin d'entourer l'arête supérieure (17) sur les deux côtés, du moins par tronçons, et comprend un boîtier (4) pour la réception au moins partielle de l'élément à ressort (10), et dans lequel le rail de fixation (5) est agencé sensiblement à angle droit par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du boîtier (4).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le rail de fixation (5) est réalisé au moins par tronçons avec une section transversale sensiblement en forme de U, et/ou en ce que le boîtier est réalisé en forme de tube ou en forme de godet.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le profil intérieur du rail de fixation (5) est réalisé sensiblement avec une forme complémentaire du profil extérieur de l'arête de porte (17).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le rail de fixation (5) est agencé sensiblement de façon rigide sur le boîtier (4), et le rail de fixation (5) est conformé de préférence d'un seul tenant sur le boîtier (4).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (13) est réalisé sensiblement en forme de U ou en forme de L, et s'engage dans le boîtier (4) avec l'une de ses branches (14) de telle façon que l'élément d'actionnement (13) est capable de pivoter autour de cette branche (14) et de l'axe longitudinal du boîtier (4), et dans lequel de préférence une branche libre (15) est réalisée en tant qu'élément d'appui.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément à ressort est réalisé sous forme de ressort à boudin (10), et de préférence la première extrémité du ressort à boudin (10) est susceptible d'être amenée en appui de manière à se soutenir contre le boîtier (4) lors de l'ouverture de la porte (2).
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le ressort à boudin comprend (10) comprend à sa première extrémité un talon (11) qui s'étend radialement vers l'extérieur et qui est susceptible d'être amené en engagement dans au moins un évidement (8, 9) analogue à une fente dans l'arête frontale (6, 7) du boîtier (4) de préférence en forme de godet ou de tube.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un évidement (8, 9) analogue à une fente est prévu respectivement dans les arêtes frontales (6, 7) axialement opposées du boîtier (4) de préférence en forme de godet ou de tube.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la seconde extrémité du ressort à boudin (10) est susceptible d'être fixée sur l'élément d'actionnement (13), et de préférence l'élément d'actionnement (13) en forme de L ou en forme de U s'engage par sa première branche (14) dans l'espace intérieur cylindrique du ressort à boudin (10), et le ressort à boudin (10) comporte à sa seconde extrémité un talon (12) en projection axiale, qui est susceptible d'être enfiché dans au moins un évidement (16) ménagé dans la branche libre (15) de l'élément d'actionnement (13) en forme de L ou en forme de U.
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la branche libre (15') est réalisée au moins localement en forme de plaque, et en ce que dans cette zone (19) en forme de plaque sont ménagés au moins deux évidements (16') sur un arc de cercle ou sur un tronçon d'arc de cercle qui s'étend sensiblement concentriquement à l'axe longitudinal de la première branche (14'), écartés en direction périphérique.
EP04722523A 2003-03-27 2004-03-23 Dispositif de fermeture d'une porte Expired - Lifetime EP1613828B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04722523T PL1613828T3 (pl) 2003-03-27 2004-03-23 Urządzenie do zamykania drzwi

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10314098A DE10314098B4 (de) 2003-03-27 2003-03-27 Vorrichtung zum Schließen einer Türe
PCT/DE2004/000598 WO2004085782A1 (fr) 2003-03-27 2004-03-23 Dispositif de fermeture d'une porte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1613828A1 EP1613828A1 (fr) 2006-01-11
EP1613828B1 true EP1613828B1 (fr) 2009-08-12

Family

ID=33016051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04722523A Expired - Lifetime EP1613828B1 (fr) 2003-03-27 2004-03-23 Dispositif de fermeture d'une porte

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7293328B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1613828B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE439500T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE10314098B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2333657T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1613828T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004085782A1 (fr)

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DE202016001398U1 (de) 2016-03-04 2016-03-24 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Fenster oder Tür

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DE202009002939U1 (de) 2009-03-02 2010-07-22 M.A.C.'s Holding Gmbh Türschließer
DE102009039310B4 (de) 2009-09-01 2011-09-01 Dieter Herber Türschließer mit Feststellmechanismus und justierbarem Rückstellmoment
US8793838B2 (en) * 2011-02-22 2014-08-05 Schlage Lock Company Llc Door actuator
US8656554B1 (en) 2012-02-02 2014-02-25 Isaac S. Burleson Gate closer
DE202013011007U1 (de) * 2013-09-20 2014-12-23 Ips Insect Protect Systems Gmbh Schutzgitter, insbesondere Insektenschutztür oder -fenster
DE102016224751B4 (de) 2016-12-12 2022-05-19 Geze Gmbh Türschließer
CN110424849A (zh) * 2019-09-03 2019-11-08 三一重机有限公司 新型铰链和机械设备

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202016001398U1 (de) 2016-03-04 2016-03-24 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Fenster oder Tür
WO2017148663A1 (fr) 2016-03-04 2017-09-08 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Fenêtre ou porte

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US20060021190A1 (en) 2006-02-02
DE502004009889D1 (de) 2009-09-24
DE10314098A1 (de) 2004-10-21
US7293328B2 (en) 2007-11-13
PL1613828T3 (pl) 2010-01-29
WO2004085782A1 (fr) 2004-10-07
ATE439500T1 (de) 2009-08-15
DE10314098B4 (de) 2005-02-17
ES2333657T3 (es) 2010-02-25
EP1613828A1 (fr) 2006-01-11
DE202004021630U1 (de) 2009-09-10

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