EP1581716A1 - Dispositif servant a obturer de maniere etanche des ouvertures de batiment - Google Patents

Dispositif servant a obturer de maniere etanche des ouvertures de batiment

Info

Publication number
EP1581716A1
EP1581716A1 EP03779540A EP03779540A EP1581716A1 EP 1581716 A1 EP1581716 A1 EP 1581716A1 EP 03779540 A EP03779540 A EP 03779540A EP 03779540 A EP03779540 A EP 03779540A EP 1581716 A1 EP1581716 A1 EP 1581716A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
sealing element
building
sealing
building opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03779540A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1581716B1 (fr
Inventor
Hermann Marschall
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PREVFIX HOCHWASSERSCHUTZ GmbH
Original Assignee
KARR HEINRICH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KARR HEINRICH filed Critical KARR HEINRICH
Publication of EP1581716A1 publication Critical patent/EP1581716A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1581716B1 publication Critical patent/EP1581716B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B2009/007—Flood panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2318—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes by applying over- or under-pressure, e.g. inflatable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for sealing building openings with a frame which can be adapted to the inner light of the opening, and a partition plate firmly connected to the frame, the frame on at least one side surface facing the building opening, preferably circumferentially, an inflatable sealing element having
  • Such a device known from DE 4023286 A1, has a sealing frame which is made of side profiles which are covered on the outer circumference with a circumferential sealing strip.
  • the side profiles can be pressed apart by bracing elements and against the reveal of the building openings.
  • a cover plate spanning the surface of the cover frame is provided.
  • Diagonal braces are provided to seal the corner areas of the building opening to be closed.
  • This known device is quite suitable for preventing the ingress of, for example, flooding through the closed building opening. Due to the complex construction of this known device, however, a quick and easy assembly of the sealing device is not possible.
  • the object of the invention is to avoid the disadvantages described above to provide a device for sealing building openings, which has a low weight, is easy to assemble and adapts to the surface profile of the soffits of the building opening.
  • the sealing element is designed as a preferably rubber-elastic jacket which is open in cross section and forms a preferably gas-tight chamber with at least one frame part, the jacket being pressed against the reveal of the building opening by the overpressure in the chamber and with it forms the main sealing level with the building opening. Due to the overpressure, there is an adaptation to dimensional deviations and unevenness in the reveals of the building opening as well as a hermetic sealing of the building opening against the passage of solid, gaseous and liquid substances. In addition, no preparatory work is required to assemble the sealing device, it is only necessary to insert the frame of the sealing device, which is approximately adapted to the size of the building openings, into the building opening. The building opening is then locked and sealed by simply inflating the inflatable sealing element.
  • the sealing element is designed as a preferably rubber-elastic jacket which is open in cross section and which forms a gas-tightly closed chamber with at least one frame part.
  • the overpressure in the chamber presses the jacket onto the reveal of the building opening and forms the main sealing level with the building opening.
  • the frame comprises a load-bearing frame structure which, together with the sealing element, forms a gas-tight chamber that can be arranged between the building opening and the frame structure, it having proven particularly favorable if the sealing element has a profile cross section is essentially semicircular.
  • the load-bearing frame construction which forms a gas-tight chamber with the sealing element, gives the sealing device the necessary stability so that a firm connection can be made with the masonry.
  • Such a construction can be compared to the principle of a tubeless tire, the supporting frame construction of the rim and the rubber-elastic jacket corresponding to the car tire.
  • the frame comprises an undercut, preferably flexible frame profile, in which the tubular sealing element is guided, in order to ensure that the sealing element is preferably securely seated on the frame and to prevent the sealing element from slipping when the sealing device is installed ,
  • a particularly preferred exemplary embodiment further provides that the frame additionally has a load-bearing frame construction which is connected to the frame profile and / or the Sealing element is firmly connected, whereby the stability and thus the tightness of the sealing device is increased.
  • the frame is arranged on the side faces of the partition plate, preferably all around, firmly connected to it, preferably glued.
  • the frame can also be arranged on a top surface of the partition plate, firmly connected to it, preferably glued, it being found, for example in the event of flooding, to be favorable for distributing the pressure acting on the partition plate if the partition plate is larger than the building opening , so that the partition plate lies at least partially on the outer wall of the building. In this way, the pressure exerted by the flood is largely discharged onto the building wall, thus relieving the pressure on the sealing element.
  • rubber-elastic seals are preferably arranged between the part (s) of the partition plate covering the building opening and the outer wall of the building.
  • a further exemplary embodiment of the invention provides that the sealing element has additional sealing parts in the corner regions of the building opening.
  • the sealing element can be mitred in the corner areas of the building opening.
  • the two sealing element parts are glued to one another at their corresponding cut surfaces, preferably vulcanized.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that the sealing element in the uninflated state has a projection in at least one corner region of the frame, ie that the sealing element is wider in the region of the projection than the rest of the places. If one assumes that sealing elements without projections in the corner areas must have a greater expansion than on the side surfaces in order to seal the building opening tightly, it was previously necessary for the material of the entire sealing element to be so elastic that the corner areas of a building opening were also reliable close tightly.
  • the projections according to the invention ensure that the sealing element in the corner regions does not expand more than on the side surfaces, so that the material for the sealing element only has to be so elastic that it closes the side surfaces of the building opening tightly, ie it can be less Have expansion coefficients and are therefore cheaper than the material used for previous sealing elements.
  • the projection is formed by an additional sealing part.
  • This variant will be used above all if the sealing element is formed all around and in one piece.
  • the sealing element can have a butt joint in at least one corner region of the frame, adjacent sealing element parts being inseparably connected, preferably vulcanized, at their corresponding cut surfaces, the projection being realized by the sum of the angles in a normal view of the frame, which enclose the not yet connected cut surfaces with the outer edges of the sealing element parts is smaller than the angle between the outer edges of the sealing element parts not yet connected.
  • a further possibility of taking into account the different requirements for the extensibility of the sealing element in the corner region and on the side surfaces of the frame is that the sealing element is compressed at least in sections, preferably in the corner regions of the frame.
  • the partition plate is in the form of a light honeycomb plate, preferably made of plastic composite materials. Lightweight and stable materials are also used for the frame profile. If, for example, plastic is used, production by injection molding is a good option.
  • the device can be permanently connected to the building and is designed to be displaceable or pivotable between a position that closes the building opening and a position that at least partially opens the building opening, the device can be fully or partially opened and quickly closed again in an emergency.
  • Flap or beam constructions are possible, each of which is connected on one side, for example by means of pivot fittings, fixed to the surrounding masonry or to the window or door frame element.
  • the device for sealing the building opening is quite suitable to replace conventional shutters.
  • FIG. 2a and 2b two different arrangement options of a load-bearing
  • FIGS. 7a and 7b in principle the pivotable or displaceable arrangement of the invention in front of a building opening
  • Fig. 8 shows a device according to the invention, in which the sealing element
  • 9a and 9b another embodiment of the device according to the invention in the non-connected and connected state.
  • FIG. 1a and 1b schematically show the arrangement of a device 1 according to the invention in a building opening 5.
  • a rubber-elastic seal 14 is arranged between the partition plate 4 and the outer wall 13 of the building.
  • the frame 2 is arranged on a top surface 12 of the partition plate 4.
  • the frame 2, which in the exemplary embodiment shown is designed as a load-bearing frame structure 7, can be fastened to the partition plate 4 by gluing, for example. But also other mounting options, such as mechanical fastening using screws is conceivable.
  • the size of the frame 2 corresponds approximately to the extent of the building opening, but is slightly smaller than this.
  • a rubber-elastic, jacket-shaped sealing element 3 is arranged on the supporting frame construction 7.
  • the jacket-shaped sealing element 3 and the supporting frame construction 7 together form a preferably gas-tight closed chamber 6, into which gas, gel or fluid media, for example air, PV foam, etc., are introduced via the valve 17.
  • the pressure which arises in the gas-tight chamber 6 presses the sealing element 3 against the reveals 18, 18 'of the building opening 5, thereby simultaneously securing the device 1 in the building opening 5 and sealing the building opening against solid, liquid and gaseous substances.
  • the use of the device according to the invention is not restricted to the closing of building openings. Further areas of application can be found wherever rooms have to be sealed off from other rooms or to the outside, such as in boat building, vehicle construction, aircraft construction, in the laboratory, for sealing furniture, for window and door seals, room partitions, in tunneling and mining and for sealing stationary or mobile containers, such as containers.
  • rooms have to be sealed off from other rooms or to the outside, such as in boat building, vehicle construction, aircraft construction, in the laboratory, for sealing furniture, for window and door seals, room partitions, in tunneling and mining and for sealing stationary or mobile containers, such as containers.
  • a wide variety of shapes from polygons, a wide variety of corner angle arrangements, up to rounding and circular segment designs can be realized.
  • the low weight, the simple construction and the inflatable sealing element which, in addition to producing the tightness, also serves for fastening, do not require pre-assembly and enable larger sealing devices to be installed by one person alone.
  • Lightweight and stable materials are generally used in the manufacture of the bulkhead construction, which is usually made to size.
  • the partition plate can be made from lightweight honeycomb panels, either from plastic composite material or from aluminum.
  • the frame can also be made of plastic or aluminum, the production using the injection molding process being particularly suitable.
  • the material for the sealing element will generally be made rubber-elastic and almost gas-tight, so that it has the necessary stretchability or elasticity when the internal pressure in the gas-tight chamber is increased.
  • the frame is formed by a load-bearing frame construction 7 and the sealing element by a semicircular, curved, elastic jacket 8.
  • the frame structure 7 and the casing 8 together form a preferably gas-tight closed chamber 6.
  • a valve 17 In the frame structure 7 there is also a valve 17, with which gaseous, gel-like or fluid media are applied to the gas-tight chamber 6.
  • the frame structure 7 is arranged on a top surface 12 of the partition plate 4.
  • the frame structure 7 can be arranged on a side surface 11 of the partition plate 4.
  • the load-bearing Frame construction 7 is made in one piece with the partition plate 4.
  • a U-shaped design of the jacket 8 would also serve a purpose.
  • the frame is formed by an undercut, flexible frame profile 9, which serves as a guide for a tubular sealing element 10.
  • the undercut frame profile 9 is arranged analogously to FIG. 2b on a side surface 11 of the partition plate 4, preferably all around.
  • the undercut frame profile 9 is arranged on a top surface 12 of the partition plate 4, which is why an additional to increase the stability of the frame against the prevailing pressure in the gas-tight chamber 6 on the sides facing away from the soffits of the undercut frame profile 9 load-bearing frame structure 7 arranged.
  • FIG. 4a and 4b show two different corner configurations of a device 1 according to the invention.
  • the frame is formed by an undercut frame profile 9 and a tubular sealing element 10 arranged thereon all around.
  • the sealing element has an additional sealing part 15 in the corner regions, which is glued to the sealing element 10, preferably vulcanized onto it.
  • the sealing element is mitred in the corner regions, the two sealing element parts 3 ', 3 "on their corresponding ones Cut surfaces are glued, preferably vulcanized.
  • Gaseous or liquid or gel-like media can be introduced into the preferably gas-tight chamber 6, for example by hand, using conventional valves.
  • the supply can also take place automatically, with the pressure supply being able to be monitored via pressure displays or pressure limiting elements.
  • 5a to 5c show further exemplary embodiments of the invention, with which the adaptation to different structural conditions is possible.
  • the openings can be subdivided by struts 19, which makes it possible to keep the size of the sealing device 1 at a level which also allows the device 1 to be installed by one person.
  • the building opening extends to the floor. As a result, the stop for the partition plate 4 is missing.
  • This problem which frequently occurs in shop window displays or building entrances, is solved, as shown in FIG.
  • This floor rail 20 does not have to be fastened to the floor, since it is pressed firmly against the floor as a result of the excess pressure produced in the chamber 6.
  • 5c shows that in the case of building openings in which a window 21 with a window sill 22 is arranged, the partition plate 4 has a cutout 23 for receiving the part of the window sill 22 projecting beyond the outer wall 13 of the building. Due to the honeycomb design of the partition plate 4, this recess 23 does not represent any particular impairment of the stability of the partition plate 4.
  • FIG. 6 shows a burglar-proof variant of the device according to the invention, in which locking elements 16, which can be connected to the surrounding masonry or to the window or door frame element, are arranged on the side of the frame facing the interior of the building.
  • locking elements 16 which can be connected to the surrounding masonry or to the window or door frame element, are arranged on the side of the frame facing the interior of the building.
  • the arrangement of a latching or screw connection would, among other things, fulfill the purpose.
  • FIG. 7a and 7b schematically show a permanent arrangement of the device 1 in the area of the building opening 5, the device 1 according to FIG. 7a between a use position closing the building opening 5 and an open position at least partially releasing the building opening, which is shown in broken lines , is slidably mounted, for example over a beam construction.
  • the device 1 can in turn be moved between a position that closes the building opening 5 and a position that opens the building opening (dashed lines).
  • the device 1 is according to FIG. 7b pivoted, for example by means of pivot fittings, attached to the surrounding masonry.
  • FIG. 8 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the sealing element 8 has a projection 26 which is formed by an additional sealing element part 15 '.
  • the normal distance H 2 of the projection 26 from the adjacent longitudinal edges of the frame 2 is greater than the normal distance Hi of the regions of the sealing element 8 running along the longitudinal edges from the longitudinal edges of the frame 2.
  • the larger extension required in the corner regions of the frame in the case of sealing elements without a projection Compared to the areas running along the longitudinal edges, the embodiment shown prevents the protrusion 26 from protruding by the difference between H 2 and H ⁇ in the uninflated state.
  • FIG. 9a and 9b show a further exemplary embodiment, in which the projection 26 according to the invention realizes that the angles are the sum of the angles .beta., .Beta. 'That the not yet connected cut surfaces 24, 24' with the outer edges 25, 25 'of Include sealing element parts 3 ', 3 ", is smaller than the angle ⁇ between the outer edges 25, 25' of the sealing element parts 3 ', 3" not yet connected. If, as shown in FIG. 9b, the sealing element parts 3 ', 3 "are connected to one another, a butt joint 27 is formed, the sealing element 8 forming a projection 26 as a result of the wrong miter. Another advantage of such a configuration is that the sealing element 8 is compressed in sections in the corner regions, so that the expansion caused by the inflation of the sealing element 8 is at least partially compensated for in these regions A.
  • the figures are basic representations from which no conclusions can be drawn about the actual dimensions of the device according to the invention. It goes without saying even that the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown. For example, it would be conceivable to arrange inflatable sealing elements only on two sides of the frame, while elastic, but not inflatable sealing elements are arranged on the two opposite sides. The sealing of the corner areas could also be dispensed with entirely. However, it is also possible to only seal the corner areas. However, the aforementioned variants assume that the seal arranged between the partition plate and the outer wall of the building assumes the sealing function of the sealing element described in the claims. Furthermore, it would be possible to integrate a vacuum frame in the soffits of the building openings, which sucks the sealing element into the frame, and in this way establishes the tightness between the frame and the window reveal.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif (1) servant à obturer de manière étanche des ouvertures de bâtiment. Ce dispositif comprend un cadre (7) que l'on peut adapter aux dimensions internes d'une ouverture, ainsi qu'un panneau de scellage (4) relié de manière fixe audit cadre. Selon l'invention, le cadre comporte un élément d'étanchéité (8) gonflable, au moins sur une face latérale orientée vers l'ouverture de bâtiment, de préférence sur son pourtour. Cette invention est caractérisée en ce que cet élément d'étanchéité (8) est configuré sous la forme d'une enveloppe ouverte en section transversale qui présente, de préférence, l'élasticité du caoutchouc, et en ce qu'il forme une chambre fermée (6) avec au moins un élément du cadre.
EP03779540A 2002-12-09 2003-12-05 Dispositif servant a obturer de maniere etanche des ouvertures de batiment Expired - Lifetime EP1581716B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT18372002 2002-12-09
AT0183702A AT412414B (de) 2002-12-09 2002-12-09 Vorrichtung zum abdichten von gebäudeöffnungen
PCT/AT2003/000363 WO2004053277A1 (fr) 2002-12-09 2003-12-05 Dispositif servant a obturer de maniere etanche des ouvertures de batiment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1581716A1 true EP1581716A1 (fr) 2005-10-05
EP1581716B1 EP1581716B1 (fr) 2010-05-26

Family

ID=32476051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03779540A Expired - Lifetime EP1581716B1 (fr) 2002-12-09 2003-12-05 Dispositif servant a obturer de maniere etanche des ouvertures de batiment

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20050252114A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1581716B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT412414B (fr)
AU (1) AU2003287745A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50312748D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004053277A1 (fr)

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DE102004051439B4 (de) * 2004-10-22 2014-10-23 Ebro Electronic Gmbh Verfahren zum Verschließen eines Großcontainers sowie Großcontainer
DE102005060759A1 (de) 2005-12-16 2007-06-21 Wirz, Christian H. Vorrichtung zum wasserdichten Verschließen von Gebäudeöffnungen
US8616621B2 (en) 2010-08-03 2013-12-31 Harper Engineering Co. Potted panel latch system
DE102010056045A1 (de) 2010-12-23 2012-06-28 E. Aulbach Vorrichtung zum schnellen und wirkungsvollen Abdichten von Gebäudeöffnungen gegen Wasser, insbesondere Hochwasser
DE202010016986U1 (de) 2010-12-23 2011-03-24 Aulbach, Erik Vorrichtung zum schnellen und wirkungsvollen Abdichten von Gebäudenöffnungen gegen Wasser, insbesondere Hochwasser.
SI23641A (sl) * 2011-01-31 2012-08-31 TomaĹľ KreseviÄŤ Priprava za zatesnitev vratne odprtine pred vdorom vode
US9567778B2 (en) 2013-10-16 2017-02-14 Harper Engineering Company Methods for installation of potted inserts having a latch mechanism
US20180245396A1 (en) * 2017-02-23 2018-08-30 John Aaron Gilliam Window insulation system
CN107120042B (zh) * 2017-07-07 2023-02-17 上海民防建筑研究设计院有限公司 一种装配式减重风机密闭门
US11060345B2 (en) 2018-04-18 2021-07-13 Elizabeth Page Temporary water barrier to prevent flooding through residential and commercial doors
CN110424879B (zh) * 2019-08-06 2021-05-28 耿梓越 一种可调节密封窗
BE1029155B1 (nl) 2021-03-02 2022-10-03 JKFlooding Inrichting voor het afschermen van een gebouwopening bij overstromingen

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2004053277A1 (fr) 2004-06-24
DE50312748D1 (de) 2010-07-08
AT412414B (de) 2005-02-25
EP1581716B1 (fr) 2010-05-26
AU2003287745A1 (en) 2004-06-30
US20050252114A1 (en) 2005-11-17
ATE469285T1 (de) 2010-06-15
ATA18372002A (de) 2004-07-15

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