EP1537266A1 - Gewirke in form eines maschennetzes aus kunststoffbändchen - Google Patents
Gewirke in form eines maschennetzes aus kunststoffbändchenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1537266A1 EP1537266A1 EP03790534A EP03790534A EP1537266A1 EP 1537266 A1 EP1537266 A1 EP 1537266A1 EP 03790534 A EP03790534 A EP 03790534A EP 03790534 A EP03790534 A EP 03790534A EP 1537266 A1 EP1537266 A1 EP 1537266A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bands
- weft
- ribbons
- small
- threads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
- D04B21/12—Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/041—Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/10—Packaging, e.g. bags
Definitions
- the invention relates to a knitted fabric in the form of a mesh made of plastic ribbons, in which the fringed ribbons are formed into stitches, which form loops around weft ribbons.
- Mesh networks of this type have been used for over 30 years from stretched film tapes made of polyolefins, mostly polyethylene for packaging purposes, in particular for fruit packaging, in the form of bags made from them, but also for other technical applications. From the structure of the known mesh networks described, which allow a change in the mesh shape and thus also the mesh length or mesh width under the action of tension, there is a partially uncontrollable expansion possibility of the mesh network in different directions. When cutting from larger webs, the mesh network is frayed or partially dissolved, which is why the aim is to produce the mesh networks as wide as possible in each case.
- the mesh networks are not suitable for use in semi or fully automatic packaging machines and in particular for use in small packs to be produced in such machines, although there is a great need in this area in particular for sufficiently strong, easily produced air-permeable packaging.
- Common dimensions of the stretched film tapes are in the order of 1 or 1.5 mm with a thickness of z. B. over 20 ⁇ . It is known to achieve stabilization in the case of heavy nets made of plastic material intended for other uses, in that heat-sealing is carried out by fusing at crossover points in woven or knitted fabrics made from threads.
- a welding sword is installed in a weaving machine for this purpose, which welds the correspondingly thick weft thread in cooperation with a support with the warp threads after each weft.
- Welded, woven network structures made of plastic yarns are also known from US Pat. No. 6,020,275.
- DE 297 08 146 U1 relates to a knitted, very stable network that is used, for example, as a safety net for holding luggage in motor vehicles.
- the warp and weft threads are each made up of several fibers or filaments or made from yarn, ribbons or ropes at all, and it is provided that at least some of the threads use two production materials (fibers) with different melting temperatures, so that at heating to the lower melting temperature and at the same time pressing the lower melting material acts as a binder.
- the object of the invention is therefore to improve a mesh network of the type mentioned in such a way that undesired stretching, warping and other deformations are avoided during its use and in particular when used in packaging machines, the cutting and also the closure of manufactured packaging is simplified and if necessary a smoother printable surface can be achieved without significantly increasing the manufacturing effort compared to the known mesh networks.
- the object is achieved in a knitted fabric of the type mentioned in that the fringe and / or the weft ribbon by one or more separate with the fringe or weft ribbon or thin threads, z. B.
- the melting or heat sealing temperature is lower than the melting temperature of the other weft or fringed ribbon and the mesh by pressing at this lower melting or heat sealing temperature of the moving, binder-forming ribbon or threads is fixed in itself.
- the number of additional ribbons or threads used in the fringe or weft can be varied and, for example, the additional ribbons can run along one or both sides of the fringe or weft ribbon provided by the manufacturer , The same applies to the cross-sections in the case of moving ribbons or threads.
- the intended pressing creates fused or sealed connections at all crossing or contact points in which the running tapes or threads are involved.
- the mesh is also smoothed by the pressing and can also be printed better than known meshes of the type in question.
- different variants are possible depending on the materials used and on the pressing pressure used and the pressing duration in accordance with the respective requirements.
- the production material is currently intended to produce both the fringe tapes and the weft tapes from high-pressure polyethylene (HDPE) and for the additional tapes or threads also a corresponding material with a low melting or heat-sealing point, e.g. B.
- HDPE high-pressure polyethylene
- HDLPE high density polyethylene
- the more temperature-resistant parts give the mesh the necessary stability or strength, even if the moving ribbons are melted to form the sealing points.
- other suitable plastic materials can also be used for the production of the mesh network.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a partial view of a device used to form the fringe mesh
- Fig. 2-4 three variants of a mesh according to the invention in detailed views before the pressing and welding process.
- a fringe band 4 is formed on the device shown there from two tapes 1, 1a, which run through a common thread guide 5, by means of the driven crochet-like knitting device 6. These fringe ribbons 4 are combined by weft ribbons 3 to form a mesh network.
- the fringe ribbons 4 formed from the two ribbons 1, 1 a are fed through a simply fed ribbon 2, which is guided as a weft ribbon 3 is united to the mesh network.
- the fringe band 2 is also assigned a supplementary band 2a, which then forms the weft band 3 together with the band 2.
- a fringe ribbon 4 is formed only from the ribbons 1, whereas the ribbons 2, 2a form the weft ribbon 3.
- the tapes 1 and 2 have a higher melting temperature than the tapes 1a, 2a.
- the tapes were stretched from a primary film made of HDPE or HLPE with a thickness of 70 ⁇ and a width of 2.8 mm to a width of 1.8 mm and a thickness of 25 to 30 ⁇ .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0127802A AT412096B (de) | 2002-08-27 | 2002-08-27 | Gewirke in form eines maschennetzes aus kunststoffbändchen |
| AT12782002 | 2002-08-27 | ||
| PCT/AT2003/000239 WO2004020721A1 (de) | 2002-08-27 | 2003-08-21 | Gewirke in form eines maschennetzes aus kunststoffbändchen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1537266A1 true EP1537266A1 (de) | 2005-06-08 |
Family
ID=31192780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03790534A Withdrawn EP1537266A1 (de) | 2002-08-27 | 2003-08-21 | Gewirke in form eines maschennetzes aus kunststoffbändchen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1537266A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT412096B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003257222A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE20320830U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004020721A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005006110A1 (de) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-17 | Rkw Ag Rheinische Kunststoffwerke | Gewirktes Netz zur Umhüllung von Rundballen sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung desselben |
| FR2893035A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-11 | Paul Riedel | Dispositif mince, souple et durable pour reduire les desagrements de la vitesse du vent en transformant son energie cinetique en frottements internes |
| FR2893638A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-25 | Paul Riedel | Brise-vent souple renforce faisant disparaitre le vent dans l'air du vent,capable d'eliminer l'electricite statique ou de constituer une surface chauffante |
| GR1005797B (el) * | 2006-03-09 | 2008-01-30 | ������������ ������������� ������������ �.�. | Κατασκευη δικτυων απο συνθετικα νηματα και μιχινα |
| US8316672B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2012-11-27 | Karatzis S.A. | Net and process for producing the net |
| AT507415B1 (de) | 2009-01-16 | 2010-05-15 | Landertshamer Friedrich | Maschennetz aus bändchen |
| ITVI20090036A1 (it) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-08-26 | Retificio Padano S R L | Rete per la raccolta delle olive e di frutta caduca in genere. |
| JP2013507535A (ja) | 2009-10-09 | 2013-03-04 | エックスメッシュ テクノロジー ゲーエムベーハー | 粗目メッシュ材料、およびその粗目メッシュ材料から作製した袋 |
| DE102012010256B4 (de) * | 2012-05-25 | 2015-10-08 | Spanset Inter Ag | Zugaufnahmemittel |
| DE102016125601A1 (de) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | Karatzis S.A. Industrial & Hotelier Enterprises | Netz mit Unterstützungsfaden |
| WO2018161060A1 (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-07 | Ezer Vision L.L.C. | Variable color or texture expression knitting, weaving, and laminating system, method and fabric |
| DE102017127321A1 (de) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-23 | Karatzis S.A. Industrial & Hotelier Enterprises | Warn-Schutzzaun |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH582097A5 (de) * | 1973-09-26 | 1976-11-30 | Adolff J F Ag | |
| DE2706930A1 (de) * | 1977-02-18 | 1978-08-24 | Mayer Fa Karl | Textilmaschine, insbesondere kettenwirkmaschine mit langschusseinrichtung |
| AU619076B2 (en) * | 1989-02-22 | 1992-01-16 | Schlegel Corporation | Warp lock wire carrier |
| US5104714A (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1992-04-14 | Tama Plastic Industry | Elastic plastic netting made of oriented strands |
| DE29708146U1 (de) * | 1997-05-07 | 1997-06-26 | Theodor Preuss GmbH & Co. KG, 76698 Ubstadt-Weiher | Netz |
| AT407406B (de) * | 1997-07-17 | 2001-03-26 | Teufelberger Gmbh | Rundballennetz |
-
2002
- 2002-08-27 AT AT0127802A patent/AT412096B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-08-21 WO PCT/AT2003/000239 patent/WO2004020721A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-21 EP EP03790534A patent/EP1537266A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-21 DE DE20320830U patent/DE20320830U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-21 AU AU2003257222A patent/AU2003257222A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004020721A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA12782002A (de) | 2004-02-15 |
| AU2003257222A1 (en) | 2004-03-19 |
| AT412096B (de) | 2004-09-27 |
| WO2004020721A1 (de) | 2004-03-11 |
| DE20320830U1 (de) | 2005-03-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050224 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: EZER, ZOLTAN Inventor name: LANDERTSHAMER, FRIEDRICH |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: LANDERTSHAMER, FRIEDRICH |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20110521 |