EP1527847B1 - Outil de serrage - Google Patents

Outil de serrage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1527847B1
EP1527847B1 EP04023295.1A EP04023295A EP1527847B1 EP 1527847 B1 EP1527847 B1 EP 1527847B1 EP 04023295 A EP04023295 A EP 04023295A EP 1527847 B1 EP1527847 B1 EP 1527847B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamp
hand tool
slide rail
accordance
type hand
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP04023295.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1527847A3 (fr
EP1527847A2 (fr
Inventor
Siegfried Dr. Foshag
Gerhard KLÖPFER
Hans Rösch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bessey Tool GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Bessey Tool GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bessey Tool GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Bessey Tool GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1527847A2 publication Critical patent/EP1527847A2/fr
Publication of EP1527847A3 publication Critical patent/EP1527847A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1527847B1 publication Critical patent/EP1527847B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B5/00Clamps
    • B25B5/06Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
    • B25B5/068Arrangements for positively actuating jaws with at least one jaw sliding along a bar
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B7/00Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
    • B25B7/02Jaws
    • B25B7/04Jaws adjustable
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53796Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator
    • Y10T29/53896Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator having lever operator
    • Y10T29/539Plier type means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a clamp-type hand tool comprising a first leg with a jaw part, a second leg with a jaw part, wherein the two legs are pivotable relative to each other and the jaw parts form a mouth with adjustable opening width, and the jaw part of the first leg and / or of the second leg is displaceable on the associated leg, and a slide rail for the displaceable jaw part, wherein the displaceable jaw part is designed as a slide bar, which is guided on the slide rail and the slide bracket is releasably fixable via a clamping force on the slide rail.
  • Clamping hand tools comprising a first leg with a jaw part and a second leg with a jaw part, wherein the two legs are pivotable relative to each other and the jaw parts form an adjustable opening jaw, are used to clamp one or more workpieces and in particular in the Keep your mouth clamped. They are also referred to as glue clamp or spring clamp. They are especially one-hand operable.
  • a spring clamp for clamping a workpiece which comprises a lower clamp and an upper clamp.
  • the clamping brackets each have a rear area, which forms a handle element in each case.
  • the corresponding first grip element and second grip element are pivotally connected to each other.
  • the upper clamp comprises a slide-hold device which extends perpendicular to the associated second handle element.
  • An L-shaped bracket element is guided on the sliding-holding device.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a terminal-hand tool of the type mentioned so that it can be used in the most universal way possible.
  • the opening width can be adjusted relative to one another via the pivoting position of the two legs and additionally or alternatively via the displacement position of the jaw part or parts on the associated limb (s).
  • Clamp hand tools known from the prior art have the disadvantage that the clamping force which acts on a clamped workpiece is dependent on the opening width of the jaw.
  • the clamping force is smaller with smaller opening widths than with larger opening widths; This is due to the force-strain characteristics of commonly used springs that cause the clamping force.
  • the opening width can also be set via the displacement position of the jaw part or parts, the force exerted on a clamped workpiece can thus also be set.
  • a certain force acting on the workpiece can be set.
  • a certain clamping force for different opening widths can be achieved.
  • opening widths can be adjusted, as they only known from no longer one-hand operable terminals or clamps.
  • a displaceability of a jaw part can be realized in a simple manner if a slide rail is provided for the displaceable jaw part. Such a slide can be produced in a simple manner to realize a displacement guide. Furthermore, the displacement of the corresponding jaw part can be operated in a simple manner.
  • the displaceable jaw part is designed as a sliding bar, which is guided on the slide rail.
  • a displacement guide can be realized in a simple manner, wherein a specific displacement position can be detected in particular.
  • a detectability can be realized in a simple manner, when the sliding bar is releasably fixed on a clamping force on the slide rail.
  • the clamping force holds the slide bar in a set displacement position so that it can only be moved when the clamping force is released.
  • a force is preferably required, the force direction is transverse to the direction of displacement.
  • a clamping force can be realized in a simple manner if one or more elastic elements (spring elements) are provided in order to hold the sliding bar on the slide rail.
  • elastic elements in addition to the fixation in a displacement position, it is also possible for the sliding bar to be pressed from a transitional phase during the displacement into a holding position in which it sits substantially free of play.
  • At least one resilient tongue element is provided, which presses the sliding bar against the slide rail and thus presses a contact element into a receptacle.
  • the tongue element exerts a normal force and a force along the direction of displacement. As a result, the sliding bar can be pressed into a substantially play-free holding position and held in this.
  • the at least one tongue element is arranged on the slide bracket and formed integrally on the slide bracket. If the sliding bar is made of a plastic material, then a corresponding tongue element can easily be molded in one piece.
  • the displaceable jaw part is displaceable away from the other jaw part or is displaceable on the other jaw part.
  • the distance between the displaceable jaw part and a pivot bearing for the two legs is adjustable. In this way, the opening width of the mouth via displacement of the jaws or is adjustable.
  • an opening width of the jaw can then be adjusted via the displaceable jaw part, wherein the clamping force exerted on a clamped workpiece is adjustable.
  • the clamping force on one or more workpieces, which are clamped in the jaw can be adjusted via the displaceable jaw part. As a result, the force that is exerted on one or more workpieces, dosed.
  • the jaw part is lockably guided on the associated leg.
  • defined opening widths can be set, wherein the position of the jaw part is fixedly fixed to the associated leg.
  • a displacement direction of the displaceable jaw part is transverse and in particular perpendicular to a pivot axis for the first leg and second leg. This way you can easily set an opening width via a shift position of the sliding jaw part (s).
  • a displacement direction of the displaceable jaw part is transverse and in particular perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of a handle part of the associated leg.
  • the slide rail extends transversely and in particular perpendicular to a handle portion of the associated leg.
  • the jaw part can be moved in a direction transversely and in particular perpendicular to the handle part.
  • the slide rail is connected to a handle portion of the associated leg.
  • the connection may be in one piece or it may be separate components that are subsequently fixed together.
  • About the handle part can be (in conjunction with a handle portion of the other leg) reach a certain pivot position of the legs to adjust an opening width of the mouth.
  • this opening width can be varied or it can be adjusted for a given opening width, in particular in conjunction with changing the pivot position of the legs, a clamping force.
  • a fixing device can be produced in a simple manner if the sliding bar has one or more contact elements and the slide rail adapted receptacles, wherein a displacement of the sliding bar is locked when the at least one contact element is immersed in a recording.
  • the abutment element abuts a wall of the receptacle and its movement is blocked.
  • a force is necessary when a contact element is held in an associated recording on clamping force in the manner of a grid.
  • a series of receptacles is provided, for example in the form of a wave structure, in order to be able to provide a multiplicity of fixing positions along the direction of displacement while at the same time being able to minimize the distance between adjacent (discrete) fixing positions.
  • a fixation in a holding position and a release from a holding position can be achieved in a simple manner when the receptacles and a surface on which acts a force-exerting element such as a resilient tongue element, are arranged on opposite sides of the slide rail. By doing so leaves Press the sliding bar with a contact element in a recording and when exercising a counter force can be a contact element lead out of a recording, so as to solve the holding position.
  • the receptacles have side surfaces which are inclined with respect to the direction of displacement.
  • the side surfaces do not have to be flat, but can also be curved.
  • a corresponding contact element is pressed into a potential minimum by exerting a force with a force component parallel to the direction of displacement. It can thereby realize a substantially play-free holding position.
  • a receptacle is then formed as a type of trough with inclined side walls.
  • the slide rail is provided with a scale. This facilitates the defined setting of a shift position of the slide bracket on the slide rail or the slide rail on the associated leg.
  • the slide rail is arranged lockable displaceable on the associated leg.
  • the slide rail is slide rail in the sense that it is guided on the associated leg, that can "slide" on the associated leg.
  • the corresponding jaw part of the leg can then be moved by the slide rail is moved to the jaw part.
  • the jaw part can be firmly seated on the sliding guide rail, for example, by integrally formed on the slide rail or is fixed to this via fastening means such as screws or bolts. But it is also possible that the jaw itself sits lockable slidably on the sliding slide. A relative distance between the jaw member and the pivot bearing can then be adjusted via two different options, namely setting the position of the jaw member on the slide rail and adjusting the position of the slide on the associated leg.
  • the slide rail is a slide in double meaning, since the jaw part, which is in particular designed as a slide, lockable on the rail is guided displaceably, and on the other hand, the slide itself is guided lockable on the leg slidably.
  • the associated leg has a guide recess for the slide so as to allow a relative displacement between the slide rail (with the jaw part) and the leg. It may be provided as described above elastic elements to provide for a jamming of defined holding positions of the slide on the leg.
  • a spring such as a torsion spring or leg spring, is preferably arranged between the first leg and the second leg.
  • the spring is then responsible for a clamping force holding one or more workpieces between the jaws of the jaw.
  • the spring is arranged and designed so that an external force is necessary to pivot the legs relative to each other by increasing the opening width of the mouth. Without external exertion of force then presses the spring apart the two legs and thereby the jaw parts together. When the legs are pressed together by external force exerting their handle parts, then the spring is compressed and the mouth opens. When introducing a workpiece into the mouth under the jaw parts then a clamping force acts on the workpiece.
  • the spring is formed for example as a leg spring with at least one leg. It can have a spring winding with several turns.
  • the at least one leg of the spring can be positioned on a handle part and in particular on an inner side of the handle part facing the handle part of the other leg. As a result, the spring can be positioned and fixed in a safe and simple manner.
  • a spring winding is formed between a first leg and a second leg.
  • the spring winding can be arranged via a pin element, by means of which a shaft or a pivot bearing for the pivotability of the terminal leg is formed.
  • the spring is arranged and formed so that the legs exert a clamping force on one or more workpieces, which lie between the jaws of the two legs.
  • a contact element for a workpiece is movably arranged on the jaw part of the first leg and / or of the second leg and, in particular, is arranged pivotably with a pivot axis parallel to the pivot axis for the pivoting movement of the two legs.
  • FIGS. 1 to 7 An embodiment of a clamp hand tool according to the invention, which in the FIGS. 1 to 7 shown and in FIG. 1 as a whole is designated 10, comprises a first leg 12 and a second leg 14th
  • the two legs 12, 14 are pivotable relative to each other.
  • a pivot bearing 16 is provided which comprises a pivot shaft 18.
  • recesses 20a, 20b are formed in the first leg 12 and in the second leg 14 (cf. FIG. 6 ), wherein these recesses 20a and 20b are aligned.
  • the recess 20a of the first leg 12 is formed in respectively opposite tabs 22a, 22b (see FIG. FIGS. 1 to 5 ).
  • the two tabs 22a and 22b are spaced.
  • the second leg 14 with a corresponding element 24 is arranged, in which the recess 20b is formed (see. FIG. 6 ).
  • a pin member is seated in the recesses 20a, 20b and serves as a pivot shaft 18.
  • This pin member 18 is seated against rotation on the first leg 12 and in particular rotationally fixed to the tabs 22a, 22b.
  • These each include a recess 26 which is formed so that a corresponding element can be rotatably received, which is connected to the pivot shaft 18.
  • the first leg 12 includes a handle portion 28 and an integral with this jaw member 30.
  • the handle portion 28 is formed on an outer side 32 in particular ergonomically.
  • the handle part 28 and the jaw part 30 of the first leg 12 are connected via a connecting part 34, wherein the tabs 22a, 22b are seated on the connecting part.
  • the handle portion 28 extends in a longitudinal direction 36.
  • the first leg 12 is designed arcuately away from the handle portion 28 on the outside 32.
  • An inner side 38 opposite the outer side 32 has an L-shaped configuration in the region of the jaw part 30.
  • a contact element 40 is seated with a contact surface 42 for a workpiece.
  • This contact element 40 is movable and in particular pivotally mounted on the jaw member 30.
  • a pivot shaft 44 is for example a retaining pin. The pivot axis of the pivot shaft 44 is aligned substantially parallel to the pivot axis of the pivot bearing 16.
  • the second leg 14 also includes a handle portion 46, which is opposite to the handle portion 28 of the first leg 12.
  • the handle portions 28 and 46 are formed and positioned relative to each other so that an operator can grasp the handle portions 28, 46 with one hand and can push the handle portions 28, 46 towards each other.
  • the second leg 14 also includes a jaw member 48 (second jaw member). At one end of this jaw member 48 in turn sits a contact element 50 with a contact surface 52 for a workpiece. This abutment element 50 is in turn preferably arranged pivotably with a pivot shaft 54 on the jaw part 48.
  • a connecting line of the piercing points of the pivot shaft 44 on the first leg 12 and the pivot shaft 54 on the second leg 14 is perpendicular to the pivot axis of the pivot bearing 18 and parallel to a displacement direction 56 of the jaw member 48 with respect to the second leg 14th
  • a slide rail 58 which is oriented transversely and in particular perpendicular to the pivot axis of the pivot bearing 16 and is oriented transversely and in particular perpendicular to a longitudinal direction 60 of the handle portion 46.
  • slide rail 58 of the jaw member 48 of the second leg 14 is slidably guided lockable, so that the distance of the jaw member 48 in the displacement direction 56 relative to the second leg 14 and thus to the pivot bearing 16 is adjustable.
  • the jaw part 48 of the second leg 14 is designed as a sliding bar, which is guided displaceably along the slide rail 58.
  • the slide rail 58 is fixedly connected to the handle portion 46.
  • the connection may be in one piece or it may be two separate components, which are subsequently fixed together.
  • the guide rail 58 has one or more strip-shaped guide profiles.
  • the slide rail 58 comprises three spaced guide rails 62a, 62b and 62c (FIGS. FIG. 2 ), which are arranged along the displacement direction 56 and point to one end of the jaw part 48, which faces away from the end on which the abutment element 50 is seated.
  • the jaw part 48 has a guide region 64, via which the jaw part 48 sits on the slide rail 58.
  • This guide region 64 in turn has corresponding recesses 66a, 66b and 66c, which receive the corresponding guide rails 62a, 62b and 62c.
  • the central guide rail 62b has a greater height than the edge guide rails 62a and 62c (see. FIG. 3 ).
  • the slide rail 58 On an outer side 68, which faces the contact element 50, the slide rail 58 has a series of receptacles 70 for a contact element 72 (cf. FIG. 6 ) of the jaw part 48.
  • the row of receptacles 70 is formed for example in a kind of wave profile, in which depressions are provided on the outer side 68, which repeat periodically in the displacement direction 56.
  • the abutment element 72 of the jaw part 48 can dip into a corresponding receptacle 70. As a result, the displacement in the displacement direction 56 can be locked so that the jaw part 48 is held in a certain distance position relative to the handle part 46. This holding takes place in particular essentially free of play.
  • a clamping force is exerted, which presses a dipped in an associated receptacle 70 contact element 72 in just this recording 70 and thus ensures a locking.
  • the jaw part 48 of the leg 14 comprises one or more elastic elements and in particular one or more tongue elements 74, which are arranged resiliently on the jaw part 48.
  • Such a tongue element 74 (cf. FIG. 6 ) acts on the outer side 68 opposite side 76 of the slide rail 58 and presses against it.
  • the abutment element 72 which sits in the corresponding receptacle 70, pressed into this receptacle 70, so that a movement in the displacement direction 56 is locked.
  • the abutment element 72 can be released from the receptacle 70 in order to carry out a displacement of the sliding bar 48.
  • the at least one tongue element 74 is in particular formed integrally on the jaw part 48. It is in particular integrally connected to the jaw part 48. It extends, for example, away from the handle part 46 and protrudes beyond an outer side 78 of the jaw part 48. It thereby exerts a force which has a component parallel to the displacement direction 56 and a component perpendicular to the displacement direction 56, wherein the force application point 80 is preferably at a distance from the abutment element 72 of the jaw part 48 relative to the displacement direction 56. This distance in the displacement direction 56 to the pivot bearing 16 is greater than the distance of the contact element 72 in the displacement direction 56 to the pivot bearing 16th
  • the receptacles 70 are preferably formed in correspondence with the abutment element 72 such that the force of the at least one tongue element 74 (with a force component parallel to the displacement direction 56) presses the jaw part 48 of the leg 14 into a holding position, in which the jaw part 48 substantially is held without play on the slide rail 58.
  • the receptacles 70 preferably with respect to the displacement direction 56 inclined walls (in FIG. 6 indicated by the reference numeral 82), which cause the contact element 72 is pressed in the low point of a depression formed by a receptacle 70 in the manner of a potential minimum.
  • a spring 84 ( FIGS. 1 . 6 and 7 ), which is biased so that it tends to push the two legs 12, 14 apart (see. FIG. 7 ).
  • the pivotal movement of the two legs 12, 14 is then limited without external application of force, characterized in that the two contact elements 40, 50 are adjacent ( FIG. 7 ) or that the abutment elements 40, 50 bear against a workpiece which lies between the two jaw parts 30, 48.
  • the two jaw members 30, 48 form a mouth 86, the opening width of which is adjustable by the relative pivoting position of the two legs 12, 14.
  • a force must be exerted by pressing the two legs 12, 14 towards each other. This force is exercised by an operator. Then, when a workpiece is inserted into the open mouth 86 and the force is released so far that the abutment elements 40, 50 abut against the workpiece, then the spring 84 exerts a corresponding force, which the workpiece in the mouth 86 with the jaws 30, 48 jammed.
  • a corresponding clamp-type hand tool is used, for example, in connection with the gluing of wooden parts and therefore also referred to as a glue clamp.
  • the spring 84 is, for example, a torsion spring or leg spring.
  • the spring 84 includes, for example, a first leg or stirrup 85a and a second leg or stirrup 85b (FIG. FIG. 6 ). Between these legs 85a, 85b, a spring winding 87 is formed. The spring winding 87 surrounds the Pin member 18, that is, the pin member 18 is performed by an inner space of the spring coil 87.
  • the spring 84 is held on the handle portion 28 of the first leg 12 via its first leg 85a.
  • This has, on a side facing the second leg 14, cup-shaped inner side spaced web elements 89 with recesses in which the first leg 85a of the spring 84 is seated and in particular sits clamped.
  • the second leg 85b of the spring 84 is positioned in the same manner on an inner side of the handle portion 46 of the second leg 14.
  • the opening width of the mouth 86 is also adjustable by the displacement of the jaw member 48 on the slide rail 58. This results in the possibility of also setting the clamping force with which a workpiece is clamped between the two contact elements 40, 50. For example, if a workpiece with predetermined dimensions is to be held by the clamp hand tool 10, then a certain opening width of the mouth 86 can be achieved both via the pivotal position of the two legs 12, 14 and via the displacement position of the jaw part 48. Usually, it is such that at a small pivot angle between the two legs 12 and 14 (in FIG. 1 indicated) a relatively large force is exercised. An operator can reduce this force by allowing a larger angle between the two legs 12, 14 (ie, providing less pivoting from the home position), but increasing the distance of the jaw part 48 in the direction of displacement 56 from the pivot bearing 16.
  • the force can thus be set at a given opening width of the mouth 86 by corresponding adjustment of the pivoting position of the two limbs 12, 14 and the displacement position of the jaw part 48, i. H.
  • the force exerted on the workpiece can be metered.
  • a scale 88 is arranged on the slide rail 58 ( FIG. 7 ) to adjust a defined displacement position of the jaw member 48 on the slide rail 58 can.
  • leg springs have a force-elongation characteristic in which the force is less proportional to smaller spring travel than with a larger spring travel.
  • the spring 84 is installed so that in a starting position in which the spring section has a zero position, the jaw member 48 is positioned at a distance from the handle portion 46. It can then reach the same opening width also when the two legs 12, 14 are moved towards each other and the jaw member 48 is moved toward the pivot bearing 16 back.
  • the legs 12, 14 can in principle be made of a metallic material. But it is also possible to make the legs 12, 14 of a plastic material.
  • the clamp-type hand tool 10 has a displaceable jaw part, namely the jaw part 48, while the jaw part 30 is fixedly connected to the first leg 12. It is also possible in principle for both jaw parts 30, 48 to be displaceable on the associated limb 12, 14.
  • a first leg 92 and a second leg 94 are provided, which are basically formed as described above, wherein they include respective jaws 96 and 98.
  • the jaw part 98 of the second leg 94 sits firmly, for example via a bolt connection 100, on a slide rail 102.
  • This guide rail 102 is displaceable in the displacement direction 56 with respect to the legs 92, 94, so that in this way the distance of the jaw part 98 to a pivot bearing 104 for pivoting the two legs 92, 94 is adjustable.
  • the leg 94 has a recess 106, in which the slide rail 102 is immersed.
  • This recess 106 serves as a guide recess for the slide rail 102, just to allow the mobility relative to the second leg 94.
  • the leg 92 may have a recess 108, which is designed in particular as a free space, which allows the displaceability of the slide rail 102 relative to the first leg 92 and a pivotability of the two legs 92, 94.
  • the slide rail 102 is detectably displaceable with respect to the leg 94.
  • the recess 108 is formed so that when guided on the second leg 94 slide 102, the pivotability of the two legs 92, 94 is ensured relative to each other.
  • the determination of the slide rail 102 for setting a certain distance position of the jaw member 98 with respect to the pivot bearing 104 may, for example, via one or more clamping force generating elements, as described above in connection with the first embodiment.
  • the first leg 94 may be provided with one or more resilient elements which act on the slide rail 102, to keep these in a certain displacement position largely free of play, these displacement positions are adjustable.
  • the relative displaceability of the jaw member 48 relative to the associated leg 14 is achieved in that the jaw member 48 is displaceable on a rigidly connected to the leg 14 slide rail 58.
  • the relative displaceability of the jaw member 98 relative to the associated leg 94 is achieved in that the fixedly arranged on the slide rail 102 jaw member 98 is movable with respect to the leg 94 slidable slide rail 102.
  • a first leg 112 and a second leg 114 is provided. These are pivotable about a pivot bearing 116 relative to each other.
  • the first leg 112 comprises a jaw member 118 and the second leg 114 includes a jaw member 120.
  • This jaw member 120 is formed as a sliding bracket similar to the jaw member 48 according to the first embodiment and slidably lockable on a slide rail 122. The determination can be realized via clamping force-exerting elements as described in connection with the first embodiment.
  • an additional positive locking 124 may be provided in order to fix the jaw member 120 form fit with the slide rail 122, so that a displacement along the slide rail 122 is locked.
  • the second leg 114 has a receptacle 126, in which the slide rail 122 is immersed and in which it is determined slidably guided.
  • the slide rail 122 is fixable to the second leg 114 in particular via a positive connection 128.
  • the opening width can be adjusted only via the relative pivotal position of the two legs 112, 114.
  • the relative position of the jaw member 118 can be adjusted by displacement along the slide rail 122, wherein the jaw member 118 is held in certain displacement positions, for example by clamping force substantially free of play.
  • the relative position of the jaw member 120 to the pivot bearing 128 can be adjusted by sliding the slide rail 122 relative to the second leg 114, with the relative displacement positions held substantially free of play, for example, by a clamping force.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Claims (22)

  1. Outil de serrage à main, comprenant une première branche (12 ; 92 ; 112) avec une partie de mâchoire (30 ; 96 ; 118), une deuxième branche (14 ; 94 ; 114) avec une partie de mâchoire (48 ; 98; 120), les deux branches (12, 14) pouvant pivoter l'une par rapport à l'autre et les parties de mâchoire (30, 48 ; 96, 98 ; 118, 120) formant une mâchoire (86) dont la largeur d'ouverture est réglable, et la partie de mâchoire (30 ; 48 ; 98 ; 120) de la première branche (12 ; 92 ; 112) et/ou de la deuxième branche (14 ; 94 ; 114) pouvant se déplacer sur la branche (12 ; 14 ; 94 ; 114) correspondante, et un rail de glissière (58 ; 102 ; 122) pour la partie de mâchoire déplaçable (48 ; 98 ; 120), la partie de mâchoire déplaçable (48) étant en forme de support coulissant, lequel passe sur le rail de glissière (58), et le support coulissant (48) pouvant être fixé de manière détachable sur le rail de glissière (58) au moyen d'une force de serrage, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément de languette élastique (74) est prévu en tant qu'élément élastique, lequel élément de languette presse le support coulissant (48) contre le rail de glissière (58) afin de maintenir le support coulissant (48) contre l'élément de glissière (58), et en ce qu'au moins un élément de languette (74) est aménagé d'un seul tenant sur le rail de glissière (48).
  2. Outil de serrage à main selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la partie de mâchoire déplaçable (48 ; 98 ; 120) peut être éloignée de l'autre partie de mâchoire (30 ; 96 ; 118) ou être rapprochée de l'autre partie de mâchoire (30 ; 96 ; 118).
  3. Outil de serrage à main selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la largeur d'ouverture de la mâchoire (86) peut être réglée au moyen de la partie de mâchoire déplaçable (48 ; 98 ; 120).
  4. Outil de serrage à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la force de serrage exercée sur une ou plusieurs pièces serrées dans la mâchoire (86) est réglable au moyen de la partie de mâchoire déplaçable (48 ; 98 ; 120).
  5. Outil de serrage à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie de mâchoire déplaçable (48 ; 98 ; 120) peut être déplacée et bloquée contre la branche correspondante (14 ; 94 ; 114).
  6. Outil de serrage à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un sens de déplacement (56) de la partie de mâchoire déplaçable (48 ; 98 ; 120) est perpendiculaire à un axe de pivotement de la première branche (12 ; 96 ; 118) et de la deuxième branche (14 ; 98 ; 120).
  7. Outil de serrage à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un sens de déplacement (56) de la partie de mâchoire déplaçable (48 ; 98 ; 120) est perpendiculaire à un sens longitudinal (60) d'une partie de poignée (46) de la branche qui lui est affectée (14 ; 94 ; 114).
  8. Outil de serrage à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le rail de glissière (58 ; 102 ; 122) est perpendiculaire à une partie de poignée (46) de la branche qui lui est affectée (14 ; 94 ; 114).
  9. Outil de serrage à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le rail de glissière (58 ; 102 ; 122) est relié à une partie de poignée (46) de la branche qui lui est affectée (14 ; 94 ; 114).
  10. Outil de serrage à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le support coulissant (48) présente un ou plusieurs éléments d'appui (72) et le rail de glissière (58) des logements adaptés (70), un déplacement du support coulissant (48) étant bloqué lorsqu'au moins un élément d'appui (72) est plongé dans un logement (70).
  11. Outil de serrage à main selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'une série de logements (70) est prévue le long du rail de glissière (58) dans le sens de déplacement (56).
  12. Outil de serrage à main selon la revendication 10 ou la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les logements (70) et une face (76), sur laquelle agit un élément qui exerce une force, sont disposés sur des côtés opposés du rail de glissière (58).
  13. Outil de serrage à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les logements ont des faces latérales (82) inclinées par rapport au sens de déplacement (56).
  14. Outil de serrage à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le rail de glissière (58) est pourvu d'une échelle (88).
  15. Outil de serrage à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le rail de glissière (102 ; 122) est disposé contre la branche (14 ; 114) qui lui est affectée de manière à être déplacé et bloqué.
  16. Outil de serrage à main selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que la partie de mâchoire (98) est fixe sur le rail de glissière déplaçable (102).
  17. Outil de serrage à main selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que la partie de mâchoire (120) se trouve sur le rail de glissière déplaçable (122) de manière à pouvoir être déplacée et bloquée.
  18. Outil de serrage à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 17, caractérisé en ce que branche affectée (94 ; 114) présente un évidement de guidage (106 ; 126) pour la glissière (102 ; 122).
  19. Outil de serrage à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un ressort (84) est disposé entre la première branche (12 ; 92 ; 112) et la deuxième branche (14 ; 94 ; 114).
  20. Outil de serrage à main selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que le ressort (84) est disposé et conçu de telle manière qu'il faut exercer une force externe pour faire pivoter les branches (12, 14 ; 92, 94 ; 112, 114) l'une par rapport à l'autre tout en agrandissant la largeur d'ouverture de la mâchoire (86).
  21. Outil de serrage à main selon la revendication 19 ou la revendication 20, caractérisé en ce que le ressort (84) est disposé et conçu de telle manière que les branches (12, 14 ; 92, 94 ; 112, 114) exercent une force de serrage sur une ou plusieurs pièces qui se trouvent entre les parties de mâchoire (30, 48 ; 96, 98 ; 118, 120) des deux branches (12, 14 ; 92, 94 ; 112, 114).
  22. Outil de serrage à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément d'appui (40 ; 50) destiné à une pièce est disposé de manière déplaçable sur la partie de mâchoire (30, 48 ; 96, 98 ; 118, 120) de la première branche (12 ; 92 ; 112) et/ou de la deuxième branche (14 ; 94 ; 114).
EP04023295.1A 2003-10-27 2004-09-30 Outil de serrage Active EP1527847B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10351224A DE10351224A1 (de) 2003-10-27 2003-10-27 Klemmen-Handwerkzeug
DE10351224 2003-10-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1527847A2 EP1527847A2 (fr) 2005-05-04
EP1527847A3 EP1527847A3 (fr) 2008-11-12
EP1527847B1 true EP1527847B1 (fr) 2016-07-20

Family

ID=34399653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04023295.1A Active EP1527847B1 (fr) 2003-10-27 2004-09-30 Outil de serrage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7007937B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1527847B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2006334672A (fr)
CN (1) CN100540227C (fr)
CA (1) CA2484898A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10351224A1 (fr)

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DE202005014171U1 (de) 2005-09-02 2007-01-18 Bessey Tool Gmbh & Co. Kg Ratschenzwinge
US8783671B2 (en) * 2010-03-10 2014-07-22 Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. Clamp
US8286954B2 (en) * 2010-03-22 2012-10-16 Bo Ren Zheng Locking pliers with one or two slide bars each secured to a stationary jaw carrier
US20120324691A1 (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-12-27 Kenneth Martin Strub Counter Sprocket Installation And Removal Tool
DE102013104413C5 (de) 2013-04-30 2016-08-11 Bessey Tool Gmbh & Co. Kg Kniehebelspanner
CN104960039B (zh) * 2015-07-01 2019-07-09 芜湖扬宇机电技术开发有限公司 一种虎口形夹子及其调整方法
US11306494B1 (en) * 2015-12-09 2022-04-19 Andy Green String groove masonry clamp with adjustable jaw
DE102017113996A1 (de) 2017-06-23 2018-12-27 Bessey Tool Gmbh & Co. Kg Zwinge und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Zwinge
WO2019026699A1 (fr) * 2017-08-03 2019-02-07 株式会社マキタ Clé à rochet
WO2020139749A1 (fr) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-02 Apex Brands, Inc. Clé à tube à conception améliorée pour morsure latérale
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2484898A1 (fr) 2005-04-27
EP1527847A3 (fr) 2008-11-12
JP2006334672A (ja) 2006-12-14
US7007937B2 (en) 2006-03-07
US20050087918A1 (en) 2005-04-28
CN100540227C (zh) 2009-09-16
EP1527847A2 (fr) 2005-05-04
DE10351224A1 (de) 2005-06-16
CN1611327A (zh) 2005-05-04

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