EP1525059B1 - Contenant en forme de boite destine a des courriers plats - Google Patents

Contenant en forme de boite destine a des courriers plats Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1525059B1
EP1525059B1 EP03787735A EP03787735A EP1525059B1 EP 1525059 B1 EP1525059 B1 EP 1525059B1 EP 03787735 A EP03787735 A EP 03787735A EP 03787735 A EP03787735 A EP 03787735A EP 1525059 B1 EP1525059 B1 EP 1525059B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
longitudinal
stack support
ribs
lateral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03787735A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1525059A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Enenkel
Markus Osswald
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP1525059A1 publication Critical patent/EP1525059A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1525059B1 publication Critical patent/EP1525059B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
    • B07C3/008—Means for collecting objects, e.g. containers for sorted mail items
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
    • B65D1/24—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/04—Open-ended containers shaped to be nested when empty and to be superposed when full
    • B65D21/043—Identical stackable containers specially adapted for nesting after rotation around a vertical axis
    • B65D21/045—Identical stackable containers specially adapted for nesting after rotation around a vertical axis about 180° only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B65D25/04—Partitions
    • B65D25/06—Partitions adapted to be fitted in two or more alternative positions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
    • B65D25/107—Grooves, ribs, or the like, situated on opposed walls and between which the articles are located
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/28—Handles
    • B65D25/30—Hand holes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S220/00—Receptacles
    • Y10S220/06—Drains

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a box-shaped container for flat items in a standing position with a removable from the open-topped container stacking support and with a bottom, two narrow end walls and two lateral longitudinal walls.
  • the broadcasts are aligned in the container with their large-scale sides to the end walls.
  • Modern letter sorting systems achieve peak throughputs of up to 45,000 shipments per hour.
  • the emptying is usually done manually, ie the sorted consignment stacks are manually reloaded from the sorter in postal container.
  • the post containers themselves are then either manually stacked on trolleys or handed over to the modern tray management system.
  • This manual process is associated with a high error rate of the surgeon, a high monotonous load of the surgeon and very low throughputs.
  • manual transfer from containers to the sorting device of the sorter is also generally carried out. A further increase in performance would therefore require additional operators and thus reduce the profitability of the sorting system.
  • EP 0 109 325, FR 2 621 297 describe postal containers required for this purpose. These are made of plastic (PP) and have various stiffeners to achieve a required dimensional stability. These containers are designed so that they can be stacked on each other with the same mutual alignment and with each other rotated by 180 ° about the vertical axis orientation.
  • a container, suitable for flat broadcasts in a standing position known (DE 89 13 760 U1), the insides of the lateral longitudinal walls in regular Perpendicular to the ground and straight, elongated, open-topped recesses for a removable stack support, which are wider in the longitudinal direction of the lateral longitudinal walls than their slot-shaped openings to the container interior.
  • the stack support has at its two lateral ends form elements which are displaceable in the elongated recesses through the slot-shaped openings with a positive connection only perpendicular to the ground. These recesses are wider in the longitudinal direction of the lateral longitudinal walls than their slot-shaped openings. In US 3 200 983, the recesses are designed as dovetail guides.
  • MCS mail cartridge system
  • US 6,026,967, WO 97/36523 a special container is used, which is designed as a stacking tray itself is suspended directly on the sorter before the stacking mechanism.
  • the sorting takes place without reloading process directly into the cassette-shaped container.
  • the cassette is unmounted by a robot at the sorter, replaced with an empty cassette, and transferred to a buffering or transporting system.
  • the system-inherent disadvantages of the MCS system are, on the one hand, the complex and heavy cassette due to the high degree of functional integration, the significantly increased transport costs, the lack of stackability and nestability, limited air freight capacity and, second, the low filling rates of the containers. These can not be refilled with postage.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a box-shaped container with a removable stack support for receiving and transporting flat broadcasts, in which despite side walls with low rigidity a secure hold of the pile pressure receiving stack support is guaranteed in different positions according to the stack size and prevents uncontrolled slipping of the programs perpendicular to the stacking direction.
  • the inner sides of the lateral longitudinal walls of the containers have at regular intervals perpendicular to the ground and straight, elongated, open-topped recesses which are wider in the longitudinal direction of the lateral longitudinal walls than their slot-shaped openings to the container interior.
  • the stack support has form elements which are displaceable in the elongate recesses through the slot-shaped openings with a positive connection only perpendicular to the ground. The stack support is thus inserted into two opposite recesses with their form elements from above and pushed down to the ground.
  • the recesses are chosen so that the respective stack or partial stack is kept under a certain stack pressure.
  • In the container bottom there are longitudinal ribs.
  • the programs can be easily moved in the container longitudinal direction, which is necessary when assembling two part stacks or for producing a certain stacking pressure. Since shipments of different formats are transported in the container, slippage of the smaller items during transport perpendicular to the stacking direction is to be avoided, so that the necessary stack pattern is maintained for further processing. This is achieved by removing the heights of the longitudinal ribs from the lateral longitudinal walls towards the center of the container. As a result, the consignments tilt over the container longitudinal side of the next longitudinal rib towards the center and remain with their leading edges to the next longitudinal rib hanging, whereby a shift is prevented.
  • the stack support which is completely inserted into the container, is supported by recesses for the longitudinal ribs in addition to the lateral guidance in the recesses against the stack pressure, whereby the bending load acting on the stack support is reduced.
  • the partial transverse ribs advantageously have a sawtooth-shaped profile whose tooth tips are formed by the upper edges of the longitudinal ribs.
  • the steep tooth flanks are directed towards the longitudinal walls of the container.
  • the stack support is advantageously only designed so high that when stacked one inside the other, the bottom of the respective upper container not touched. This allows the stack support to remain in a safe captive position.
  • the stack support advantageously has two centerable gripper receptacles for machine handling.
  • an inventive container is shown without an inserted stack support. He has two end walls 1, two lateral longitudinal walls 2 with perpendicular to the bottom 6 and straight, elongated, open-topped recesses 3 on the insides.
  • the side walls 1,2 have no stiffeners and are slightly offset in the upper part to the outside to allow nesting.
  • two handles 4 for hand transport and stacking means 5 which are arranged and designed so that in the same orientation, the containers stand on each other (the upper container does not dip into the lower container) and at 180 ° about the vertical axis twisted mutual alignment, the container according to the height of the outwardly offset portion of the side walls 1,2 of the respective upper container in the lower container is immersed.
  • the items 9 are parallel to the front side walls 1.
  • the bottom 6 are parallel to the lateral longitudinal walls 2 extending longitudinal ribs. 7
  • the height of the longitudinal ribs 7 decreases from the longitudinal walls 2 towards the center.
  • the mailings 9 tilt inwards and each shipment 9 remains hanging on the respective next longitudinal rib 7, since the longitudinal ribs 7 are above the container center out again higher.
  • this process is particularly easy to recognize.
  • the tooth tips are formed by the upper edge of the longitudinal ribs 7.
  • the steep tooth flanks are directed to the longitudinal wall 2, to which the consignments 9 are to be oriented, ie to the right longitudinal wall second
  • the design of the stack support 10 is shown in FIG 3. As can be seen, it is double-walled in order to increase the flexural rigidity. For further increase in rigidity, there are ribs 14 on the longitudinal surfaces.
  • the stack support 10 has the same design at the top and bottom, so that the orientation of the stack support 10 does not have to be taken into account in an automatic process of loading and unloading the container.
  • the stack support 10 can be inserted to the bottom 6 of the container, the upper and lower sides have recesses 11 for the longitudinal ribs 7.
  • each side has on each side two mold elements 13 in extension of the two walls and at a distance from the recesses 3 of the container wall from each other, which are bent away from each other at their ends.
  • the two form elements 13 on each side are thus guided in adjacent recesses 3. This is particularly well illustrated in FIG.
  • Each open-topped recess 3 has a rectangular cross-section, wherein in the direction of the container interior conclusion is directed perpendicular to the ground gap.
  • the longitudinal ribs 7 extending parallel to the lateral longitudinal walls 2 and the partial transverse ribs 8, which are arranged flush with the gap edge directed towards the viewer, are also very well recognizable.
  • the mold elements 13 represent an extension of the walls of the stack support 10 with a bend, it is ensured that the stack support 10 is guided with its lower part against the stack pressure without greater play. It can also be seen from above the prismatic gripper receptacle 12, which ensures a defined position of the gripper in the stack support 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Récipient en forme de caisse pour des envois plats en position verticale, comportant un support de pile (10) qu'on peut retirer du récipient ouvert en haut ainsi qu'un fond (6), deux parois frontales (1) étroites et deux parois longitudinales (2) latérales, dans lequel récipient les grandes faces des envois (9) sont orientées vers les parois frontales (1), les faces intérieures des parois longitudinales (2) latérales ont à intervalles réguliers des creux (3) oblongs, ouverts vers le haut, plus larges en direction longitudinale des parois longitudinales (2) latérales que leurs ouvertures en fente vers l'intérieur du récipient, rectilignes et perpendiculaires au fond (6), et à ses deux extrémités latérales le support de pile (10) a des éléments profilés (13) qui ne peuvent se déplacer dans les creux (3) oblongs en passant dans les ouvertures en fente que perpendiculairement au fond (6) suivant une liaison par combinaison de formes, caractérisé en ce que des nervures longitudinales (7) parallèles aux parois longitudinales (2) latérales se trouvent dans le fond (6) et la hauteur des nervures longitudinales (7) diminue depuis les parois longitudinales (2) latérales jusqu'au milieu du récipient et que des nervures transversales subdivisées en nervures transversales partielles (8) par les nervures longitudinales (7) se trouvent dans le fond (6) à distance des creux (3), et, pour résister à la pression de la pile, le support de pile (10), muni d'évidements (11) pour les nervures longitudinales (7) et entièrement inséré dans le récipient, s'appuie non seulement sur le guidage latéral mais aussi sur ces nervures transversales.
  2. Récipient en forme de caisse selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le support de pile (10) a une double paroi et, à distance des creux (3) dans les parois longitudinales du récipient, possède de chaque côté deux éléments profilés (13) dont les extrémités sont recourbées en sens contraire l'une de l'autre.
  3. Récipient en forme de caisse selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les nervures transversales partielles (8) ont un profil en dent de scie, dont les pointes sont formées par les bords supérieurs des nervures longitudinales (7) et les flancs abrupts des dents sur les nervures transversales partielles (8) en dents de scie sont orientés vers la paroi longitudinale (2) - du récipient - vers laquelle il faut diriger les envois (9), par leurs bords.
  4. Récipient en forme de caisse selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les récipients sont conçus de telle manière que plusieurs récipients peuvent être empilés l'un sur l'autre quand ils ont une orientation identique et être en partie emboîtés l'un dans l'autre quand ils sont tournés en sens contraire de 180° par rapport à l'axe vertical et le support de pile (10) a une hauteur limitée de sorte qu'il ne touche pas le fond (6) du récipient placé juste au-dessus quand les récipients s'emboîtent.
  5. Récipient en forme de caisse selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le support de pile (10) présente deux logements de préhension (12) pouvant être centrés pour une manipulation par machine.
EP03787735A 2002-07-30 2003-07-24 Contenant en forme de boite destine a des courriers plats Expired - Lifetime EP1525059B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10234516A DE10234516B4 (de) 2002-07-30 2002-07-30 Kastenförmiger Behälter für flache Sendungen
DE10234516 2002-07-30
PCT/DE2003/002500 WO2004016361A1 (fr) 2002-07-30 2003-07-24 Contenant en forme de boite destine a des courriers plats

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1525059A1 EP1525059A1 (fr) 2005-04-27
EP1525059B1 true EP1525059B1 (fr) 2006-05-03

Family

ID=30469151

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03787735A Expired - Lifetime EP1525059B1 (fr) 2002-07-30 2003-07-24 Contenant en forme de boite destine a des courriers plats

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7210597B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1525059B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2005534585A (fr)
DE (2) DE10234516B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004016361A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008009877A1 (de) 2008-02-19 2009-08-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zum Abstützen eines Stapels von aufrecht stehenden und flachen Gegenständen
WO2012084681A1 (fr) 2010-12-23 2012-06-28 Post Danmark A/S Système de transport et de manipulation comprenant une boîte pour transporter et manipuler des objets, tels que des articles postaux, et appareil de saisie destiné à être utilisé avec la boîte

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10231305B4 (de) * 2002-07-10 2004-07-01 Siemens Ag Behälter für flache Gegenstände in stehender Position
US20060169701A1 (en) * 2005-02-01 2006-08-03 Meissen Cynthia R Storage container
JP2009526721A (ja) * 2006-02-15 2009-07-23 ペーペーゲー ペルナー パブリッシング グループ アーゲー 仕分装置
DE102006031120B3 (de) * 2006-07-05 2008-03-06 Siemens Ag Sendungsbehälter
EP2114774A1 (fr) * 2007-01-11 2009-11-11 Koninklijke TNT Post B.V. Conteneur ayant un profil amélioré à la surface interne
US20080185490A1 (en) * 2007-02-07 2008-08-07 Lon Stephen Robinson Envelope tray adapter
DE102009051663A1 (de) * 2009-11-02 2011-05-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Transportieren und Sortieren von Gegenständen mittels eines Behälters
US9284093B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2016-03-15 United States Postal Service Rigid tray container and method of use
US11780644B2 (en) * 2021-11-15 2023-10-10 Garth Hubert Multiconfigurable, collapsible, modular tote container

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008009877A1 (de) 2008-02-19 2009-08-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zum Abstützen eines Stapels von aufrecht stehenden und flachen Gegenständen
EP2093177A2 (fr) 2008-02-19 2009-08-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de soutien d'une pile d'objets plats sur chant
WO2012084681A1 (fr) 2010-12-23 2012-06-28 Post Danmark A/S Système de transport et de manipulation comprenant une boîte pour transporter et manipuler des objets, tels que des articles postaux, et appareil de saisie destiné à être utilisé avec la boîte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050161457A1 (en) 2005-07-28
WO2004016361A1 (fr) 2004-02-26
EP1525059A1 (fr) 2005-04-27
DE50303218D1 (de) 2006-06-08
DE10234516A1 (de) 2004-02-19
JP2005534585A (ja) 2005-11-17
US7210597B2 (en) 2007-05-01
DE10234516B4 (de) 2004-07-22

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