EP0654435B1 - Prodédé et conteneur pour expédier des documents d'imprimerie - Google Patents

Prodédé et conteneur pour expédier des documents d'imprimerie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0654435B1
EP0654435B1 EP94810608A EP94810608A EP0654435B1 EP 0654435 B1 EP0654435 B1 EP 0654435B1 EP 94810608 A EP94810608 A EP 94810608A EP 94810608 A EP94810608 A EP 94810608A EP 0654435 B1 EP0654435 B1 EP 0654435B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
printed products
side parts
containers
container according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94810608A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0654435A3 (fr
EP0654435A2 (fr
Inventor
Linder Heinz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grapha Holding AG
Original Assignee
Grapha Holding AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grapha Holding AG filed Critical Grapha Holding AG
Publication of EP0654435A2 publication Critical patent/EP0654435A2/fr
Publication of EP0654435A3 publication Critical patent/EP0654435A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0654435B1 publication Critical patent/EP0654435B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/14—Packaging paper or like sheets, envelopes, or newspapers, in flat, folded, or rolled form
    • B65B25/141—Packaging paper or like sheets, envelopes, or newspapers, in flat, folded, or rolled form packaging flat articles in boxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00—Pile receivers
    • B65H31/32—Auxiliary devices for receiving articles during removal of a completed pile

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for sending Printed matter to a shipping point where the printed matter packed in a packaging facility and to the shipping location be transported, packing by placing the printed matter on one of them Format-adapted storage space on the bottom of essentially rigid containers.
  • US - A - 3,491,681 is a container for holding and Bundle of newspapers and the like.
  • the side walls and Have groove-like recesses on the inside, the recesses on the side walls from top to bottom below and across the bottom of the container that is on the opposite Extend connecting recess extending sidewall, which recesses for inserting a longer one Cord provided for tying the bundles formed from newspapers are.
  • a so-called "Stacker” can be used to form stacks.
  • the so educated Printed product stacks are then usually included tied together in a bundle.
  • Lacing uses a plastic film enveloping the bundle.
  • this task is with solved a method of the type mentioned at the beginning, that the shelf on the floor an essential lateral shift of the stored printed products with starting from the side edges of the shelf Prevents side parts of the container and that the transport takes place in these containers from which the Printed products are taken at the shipping point, after which the containers are returned to the packaging facility.
  • an essential lateral shift of the stored printed products preventing side parts can also be damage-free Loading and unloading of those packed in the containers Printed matter on or from transport vehicles as well as reducing the risk of damage during during transportation.
  • damage to the use of the essentially rigid containers of printed matter due to unintended effects prevented from the outside, while by the format of the Printed products adapted arrangement of the side parts of the Damage to the printed products caused by the container lateral displacements within the container are reliable is prevented.
  • the latter effect can be adjusted the storage area to the format of a single printed product, but also by adapting the shelf the format of several adjacent printed products can be achieved.
  • the containers for the return transport to the packaging facility stacked one inside the other. This can increase the transport capacity of the vehicles used for the return transport better be exploited what the environmental impact of the process further increased.
  • the speed of the method according to the invention can be further increased if the printed products are Pack in the containers directly from the exit of one of their manufacture serving processing device, for example a inserting machine or a saddle stitcher, in one regular formation, especially as a shingled stream a substantially vertical feed chute Packing device are transferred through them individually or in a selectable number of printed matter formed stacks in one of the provided below Container.
  • manufacture serving processing device for example a inserting machine or a saddle stitcher
  • the one on which the invention is based Object achieved by one in the invention
  • the container is essentially characterized in that the inner surfaces of the side panels have a significant lateral shift on the to prevent the storage area from stored printed products Form contact surfaces, with at least two contact surfaces to facilitate access to the container filed printed products a from floor to top Free space reaching the edge of the container is provided.
  • This design of the container can be damage-free Transport of printed matter ensured become. Furthermore, by training the access damage to the printed products reliable when removed from the containers at the shipping locations to be avoided because to be removed from one of those trained container the printed matter without Difficulties with their lying in the area of free space Know the edges to be gripped.
  • a particularly easy removal of the printed products from the container is possible if in the range of two opposite side edges of the shelf in each case one of the spaces between the side parts is provided.
  • Damage to the containers of the invention lying printed products can be particularly reliable Way can be prevented if the free space at its the to be filed away from other printed products Side parts is limited, which is from outside the Starting area lying areas of the container base extend upwards. With the other side parts a unintended lateral influence on the outside of the container filed printed matter in the area of the open spaces be prevented while maintaining easy access on the printed matter by training after Open spaces open at the top between the inside of the others Side parts and the side edges of the lying in the container Printed products is possible.
  • the container the other side parts go from side edges a second, adapted to the format of printed matter Storage space on the floor and are arranged that their inner surfaces have a substantial lateral shift of printed products placed on the second storage surface form preventive contact surfaces.
  • Such containers are particularly versatile, if the second shelf has a format other than the first.
  • a particularly reliable protection of those stored in the container Printed matter can be achieved, if at least along one of the side edges of one of the shelves the side parts extending from there one form continuous side wall of the container.
  • Safe transport of stacks of printed matter inside the container according to the invention can be reached if in the area opposite side edges of the shelf from outgoing upper edge of the container, the setting of printed product stacks different heights on the bottom of the container incisions allowing lacing are.
  • a space-saving return transport of containers according to the invention from the shipping points for the printed matter made possible if they have a stackable shape.
  • the container is expediently formed in such a way that the container with an area adjacent to the bottom its from the bottom to an upper container rim extending side wall in the upper region of the container interior a container of the same type is receivable.
  • one can be special safe transport of the printed products can be realized, if the containers used for shipping are one on top of the other have a stackable shape.
  • the container are stackable both inside and on top of each other.
  • the bottom of the container is usually roughly rectangular, and the side parts essentially include cuboid volume. Through this shape, the exploitation the transport capacity that can be used for container transport Transport vehicles are used particularly well.
  • a protruding, preferably circumferential handle bar formed is. It can also be used to support the stacked one inside the other Containers can be used on top of each other. That is special to avoid a clamping effect between the one another stacked containers with an obtuse angle with the side parts enclosing the container bottom are advantageous.
  • Container for sending printed matter at least one receptacle for non-rotatable coupling an axis running perpendicular to the bottom of the container be rotatable turntable.
  • the receptacle is advantageously a passage opening formed in the bottom of the container, with the formation of Air cushions when inserting printed products in the Avoided containers and also the development of a negative pressure when separating the stacked containers or when Prevention of removal of printed matter from the container can be.
  • Containers generally on conveyor belts too a filling device transported.
  • a filling device transported.
  • For guiding the container during transport with an orientation suitable for filling is preferably a guide arrangement on the bottom of the container for guiding the container along a guide device on one to move the container sideways serving transport device arranged.
  • the guide arrangement can be carried out in a particularly simple manner be formed by a guide groove in the bottom of the container.
  • a particularly reliable guidance with a side Container displacement is achieved when the guide arrangement has at least two parallel guide grooves.
  • Embodiment comprises a container according to the invention Bottom 60 and starting therefrom, each an obtuse angle with the bottom 60 enclosing side parts 62, 64, 66 and 68.
  • side parts 62, 64, 66 and 68 extend the side parts 62 and 66 from side edges one in the format shown in dashed lines in adapted the printed products to be inserted into the container Storage surface 70.
  • the side parts extend 62 and 66 over the entire length of the shorter edges of the shelf 70 and also overlap at their respective ends End regions of the longer side edges of the storage surface 70.
  • the inner surfaces of the side parts 62 and 66 form this way along all the lateral edges of the storage surface 70 contact surfaces for those to be placed on the storage surface 70 Printed matter. This way, an essential one lateral shift of the stored printed products can be prevented in the container.
  • the shelf 70 outgoing ends of the side parts 62 and 66 is a space between the contact surfaces for the printed matter to be placed in the container educated.
  • the side margins lie in the area of these free spaces the printed matter to be deposited on the storage surface 70 free, giving a way to grab the in the container inlaid printed goods and their simpler Removal from the container is created.
  • the others go Side parts 64 and 68 of side edges of a second Storage surface 72 on the floor 60, which is dash-dotted corresponds to the second printed product format shown.
  • the formation of the other side parts 64 and 68 with respect to the second storage surface 72 corresponds completely that of the side parts 62 and 66 with respect to the first storage surface 70.
  • a substantial lateral shift on the shelf 72 stored printed matter can be prevented can, at the same time a jam-free and kink-free storage the printed products onto the second storage surface 72 guaranteed and access to those stored on it Printed products is facilitated.
  • the container according to the invention enables the formation of the side parts 62 to 68 including an obtuse angle with the floor 60 also nor that several containers of the same shape are stacked one inside the other can be. More specifically, this training enables that the container 26 with an adjacent to the bottom (60) Range from the bottom 60 to the top Container edge extending through the side parts 62 to 68 formed side wall in the upper region of the container interior a container of the same type is receivable, whereby finally ensures the stackability becomes.
  • the Outer contour of the container essentially its inner contour, so that generally the outer wall one in one below arranged containers of the same type to be stacked container completely on the inner wall of the container below comes to the plant.
  • the individual containers come.
  • an air cushion between the individual containers arise.
  • the handle 76 also Support surfaces formed on which the stacked one inside the other Can support containers on each other. This can do that Risk that the containers jam when stacked, can be reduced because with an appropriate design the handle bar 76 a cavity when stacked between the outer surface of one of the containers and the Keep the inside surface of an underlying container clear is what is particularly when used in the invention Device the operational reliability of such a device can increase.
  • this embodiment of the invention noted that those described above Effects and benefits can also be obtained if the side parts 62 to 68 over cutouts one Outer surface of a truncated cone belonging to a circular cone are connected, these cutouts preferably tangential rest against the longitudinal edges of the storage surfaces 70 and 72, as shown in dotted lines in FIG. 2.
  • this configuration can be used to form a container according to the invention given formats 70 and 72 as well as a given Wall thickness required amount of material can be reduced.
  • the risk of jamming of containers be further reduced while stacking, while at the same time a non-shifting storage of the in printed matter stored in the container is.
  • FIG. 5 extend also in this embodiment from the side edges to the format of a printed product adapted, outlined in dashed lines in the figure
  • Storage surface 102 on the container bottom 100 side parts 104 to 114 enclosing an obtuse angle with the container bottom 100 (see FIGS. 3 and 4) up to the upper edge of the container.
  • the inner surfaces of the side parts 104 to 114 form contact surfaces for printed products to be deposited on the storage surface 102, with which a substantial lateral shift this printed matter in the container is prevented.
  • Angle between the side parts 104 to 115 and the bottom of the container 100 is from those already discussed above Reasons preferably less than 100 °, particularly preferred about 95 °. Between the side parts 114 and 104 or 108 and 110 free spaces are formed that give access to those on the Storage area 102 easier to store printed products.
  • the areas lying outside the storage area 102 of the bottom 100 outgoing further side parts 118 to 136 connect the contact surfaces for the storage surface 102 side parts to be deposited printed matter 104 to 114 so that a continuous container side wall is formed. It is from the side panels 134, 136 and 118 together with corresponding side margins printed products to be deposited on the storage surface 102 a first open space is formed while of the side parts 124, 126 and 128 together with corresponding ones Side edges to be deposited on the storage surface 102 Printed products opposite the first free space second open space is formed. The second free space points along the corresponding side Edge of the storage surface 102 has a smaller width than that first space.
  • Side parts 118 to 136 preferably form an obtuse angle less than 100 °, particularly preferably about 95 °, with the floor 100 a. This ensures that several Containers of the same type can be stacked one inside the other if as shown by arrows 140 in FIG. 6, a common one Have alignment.
  • the special Arrangement of the side parts 104 to 136 enables several Containers of the same type, but with alternating alignment 140 (cf. FIG.
  • the bottom edges come here of the side parts 134, 136 and 118 on the upper edges of the side parts 110, 128, 124 and 108 of one arranged below, with respect to the container on top, rotated by 180 ° Alignment of the container to the system.
  • In each other stacked state so there are the edges of a contact surface forming side part each on the edges of another Side part on.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 is at the top of the container one to the outside and with respect the upper edges of the side parts also project upwards, essentially circumferential handle bar 142 is provided.
  • handle bar 142 In addition to the in connection with that with reference to FIGS. 1 and 5 illustrated embodiment will be explained functions by this arrangement of the handle bar with respect to the upper Container edge also a receptacle for the bottom of a realized container of the same kind to be stacked on it with the one when stacking the described containers one Displacement of the container above with respect to the one below arranged container can be prevented (see FIG. 7).
  • the stacked containers are in the on the basis of the Fig. 6 to 10 illustrated embodiment in the side parts Recesses 144 and 136 forming transport handles intended. There are also two in the bottom of this container Through openings 146 are formed, which serve the same purpose serve as the passage opening 74 of the invention 1 and 2.
  • the described container shape enables the execution of a method according to the invention the transport of Printed matter in stacked containers, being damaged one in each of the containers printed product on top through the bottom of the stacked container is avoided, as well as the space-saving Return of the containers after the printed products have been removed to the packaging facility in a stacked one Shape.
  • stored printed matter for transport can be stored in the opposite side parts 106 and 112 from incisions 148 at the top of these side parts be arranged to receive a the printed products provided against the container bottom 100 urging lacing are (see FIG. 3).
  • the device according to the invention is, as is particularly clear, the 7, one by two on the container bottom 100 parallel guide grooves 150 formed Guide arrangement trained. These guide grooves can when transporting the in one Device from a number stacked one inside the other Containers separated containers on the conveyor belts 34 to accommodate arranged between the conveyor belts Guide rails (not shown) are used, so as to Fill required alignment below the feed chute 20 ensure.
  • the walls of the guide grooves 150 protrude Formation of a support bar in the interior of the container in, in order to break down particularly quickly by in Air jams occur in printed matter falling into the container to ensure via a side ventilation.
  • the containers described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 are formed essentially cuboid, making a space-saving Transport nested and / or stacked one on top of the other Container is made possible.
  • a space-saving Transport nested and / or stacked one on top of the other Container is made possible.
  • other formats are also available for other container shapes thought, for example of essentially circular cylindrical Container shapes.
  • the containers are preferably made of plastic.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)

Claims (28)

  1. Procédé pour expédier des documents d'imprimerie vers un lieu d'expédition, dans lequel les documents d'imprimerie sont emballés dans une installation d'emballage et transportés vers le lieu d'expédition, l'emballage étant ce faisant réalisé en déposant les documents d'imprimerie sur une surface de réception adaptée à leur format sur le fond de conteneurs pour l'essentiel rigides, caractérisé en ce que la surface de réception sur le fond empêche un glissement latéral substantiel des documents d'imprimerie déposés à plat avec des parties latérales du conteneur partant des bords latéraux de la surface de réception, et en ce que le transport est réalisé dans ces conteneurs, desquels les documents d'imprimerie sont extraits sur le lieu d'expédition, suite à quoi est effectué un transport de retour des conteneurs vers l'installation d'emballage.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les conteneurs pour le transport de retour vers l'installation d'emballage sont empilés les uns dans les autres.
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les conteneurs remplis avec les documents d'imprimerie sont transportés empilés les uns sur les autres.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les documents d'imprimerie, depuis leur sortie d'une installation de traitement servant à leur fabrication, sont transférés en formation régulière, en particulier sous forme d'un flux imbriqué, vers un puits d'amenée de l'installation d'emballage se déplaçant pour l'essentiel verticalement, par l'intermédiaire duquel ils parviennent, individuellement ou en piles formées selon une quantité définissable de documents d'imprimeries, dans l'un des conteneurs tenu en dessous à disposition.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le conteneur est tourné au moins une fois entre la mise en place de documents d'imprimerie se succédant, autour d'un axe s'étendant pour l'essentiel perpendiculairement à son fond.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le conteneur est tourné de 180 °.
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les conteneurs sont amenés à l'installation d'emballage sous forme empilée les uns dans les autres, qui les en prélève individuellement pour les remplir avec les documents d'imprimerie.
  8. Conteneur pour expédier des documents d'imprimerie avec un fond pour l'essentiel rigide (60 ; 100) et des parties latérales qui en partent pour l'essentiel rigides (62 à 66 ; 104 à 114), les parties latérales (62 à 66 ; 104 à 114) s'étendant ce faisant depuis les bords latéraux d'une surface de réception (62 ; 102) adaptée au format des documents d'imprimerie sur le fond (60 ; 100) jusqu'à un bord de conteneur supérieur, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces intérieures des parties latérales constituent des surfaces de réception empêchant un glissement latéral substantiel des documents d'imprimerie déposés sur la surface de réception (70 ; 102), un espace libre suffisant s'étendant depuis le fond (60 ; 100) jusqu'au bord supérieur du conteneur étant ce faisant prévu entre au moins deux surfaces de réception pour faciliter l'accès aux documents d'imprimerie déposés dans le conteneur (26).
  9. Conteneur selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que dans la zone de deux bords latéraux opposés, il est respectivement prévu l'un des espaces vides.
  10. Conteneur selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que l'espace libre sur son côté opposé aux documents d'imprimerie à déposer à plat est limité par d'autres parties latérales (64, 68 ; 118 à 136), qui s'étendent depuis des zones du fond (60 ; 100) situées à l'extérieur de la surface de réception (70 ; 102) jusqu'au bord supérieur du conteneur.
  11. Conteneur selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les autres parties latérales (64, 68) partent de bords latéraux d'une seconde surface de réception (72) adaptée au format des documents d'imprimerie sur le fond (60) et en ce que leurs surfaces intérieures constituent des surfaces de réception empêchant un glissement latéral substantiel de documents d'imprimerie déposés sur la seconde surface de réception (72).
  12. Conteneur selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la seconde surface de réception (72) présente un autre format que la première.
  13. Conteneur selon l'une des revendications 8 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins dans la zone de l'un des bords latéraux de l'une des surfaces de réception (70, 72 ; 102), les parties latérales (62 à 68 : 104 à 136) qui s'étendent depuis cet endroit constituent une paroi latérale continue du conteneur (26).
  14. Conteneur selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que les parties latérales (106, 122) dans la zone des bords latéraux opposés de la surface de réception (102) comportent des encoches (148) depuis le bord supérieur du conteneur.
  15. Conteneur selon l'une des revendications 8 à 14, caractérisé par une conception permettant un empilage les uns dans les autres.
  16. Conteneur selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que le conteneur (26) peut être logé, avec une zone avoisinant le fond (60, 100) de sa paroi latérale s'étendant depuis le fond (60, 100) jusqu'à un bord supérieur du conteneur, dans la zone supérieure de l'espace intérieur du conteneur d'un conteneur de même conception.
  17. Conteneur selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux parties latérales (62 à 68 : 104 à 136) forment un angle obtus avec le fond du conteneur (60 : 100).
  18. Conteneur selon l'une des revendications 8 à 17, caractérisé par une conception permettant un empilage les uns sur les autres.
  19. Conteneur selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que le bord supérieur du conteneur est conçu sous forme d'un logement (142) destiné à recevoir sans glissement latéral possible un conteneur de même conception.
  20. Conteneur selon l'une des revendications 8 à 19, caractérisé en ce que le fond du conteneur (60 ; 100) est approximativement rectangulaire et en ce que les parties latérales (62 à 68 ; 104 à 136) forment un volume pour l'essentiel parallélépipédique.
  21. Conteneur selon l'une des revendications 8 à 20, caractérisé en ce qu'il est formé au niveau du bord supérieur du conteneur une bordure de préhension (76 ; 142) qui fait saillie vers l'extérieur et de préférence faisant tout le tour.
  22. Conteneur selon l'une des revendications 8 à 21, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu sur le fond du conteneur (60 ; 100) au moins un élément de logement (74, 146) pour le couplage fixe en rotation avec un plateau tournant (28) pivotant autour d'un axe s'étendant perpendiculairement au fond du conteneur (60 ; 100).
  23. Conteneur selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de logement (74 ; 146) est conçu sous forme d'une ouverture traversante dans le fond du conteneur (60 ; 100).
  24. Conteneur selon l'une des revendications 8 à 23, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu sur le fond du conteneur (100) un élément de guidage (150), pour le guidage du conteneur (26) le long d'une installation de guidage d'une installation de transport servant au déplacement latéral du conteneur.
  25. Conteneur selon la revendication 24, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de guidage (150) comporte au moins une rainure de guidage.
  26. Conteneur selon la revendication 25, caractérisé en ce que les parois de la rainure de guidage (150) forment une bordure s'étendant dans l'espace intérieur du conteneur.
  27. Conteneur selon l'une des revendications 24 à 26, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de guidage (150) comporte au moins deux rainures de guidage parallèles.
  28. Utilisation d'un conteneur selon l'une des revendications 8 à 27, pour l'exécution d'un procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7.
EP94810608A 1993-10-27 1994-10-19 Prodédé et conteneur pour expédier des documents d'imprimerie Expired - Lifetime EP0654435B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH323293 1993-10-27
CH3232/93 1993-10-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0654435A2 EP0654435A2 (fr) 1995-05-24
EP0654435A3 EP0654435A3 (fr) 1995-08-09
EP0654435B1 true EP0654435B1 (fr) 1999-04-14

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US (1) US6152683A (fr)
EP (1) EP0654435B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH07206160A (fr)
DE (1) DE59408112D1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6152683A (en) 2000-11-28
EP0654435A3 (fr) 1995-08-09
EP0654435A2 (fr) 1995-05-24
DE59408112D1 (de) 1999-05-20
JPH07206160A (ja) 1995-08-08

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