EP0438714A1 - Machine d'emballage avec un dispositif d'alimentation en matériau d'emballage à proximité - Google Patents

Machine d'emballage avec un dispositif d'alimentation en matériau d'emballage à proximité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0438714A1
EP0438714A1 EP90124213A EP90124213A EP0438714A1 EP 0438714 A1 EP0438714 A1 EP 0438714A1 EP 90124213 A EP90124213 A EP 90124213A EP 90124213 A EP90124213 A EP 90124213A EP 0438714 A1 EP0438714 A1 EP 0438714A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conveyor
packaging machine
blanks
stack
pocket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90124213A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0438714B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Kurt Liedtke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0438714A1 publication Critical patent/EP0438714A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0438714B1 publication Critical patent/EP0438714B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/12—Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
    • B65B43/126—Feeding carton blanks in flat or collapsed state

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a packaging machine for producing, in particular, folding boxes for cigarettes or the like from individual blanks produced outside the area of the packaging machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a fast and sufficient supply of packaging material is an important prerequisite for the trouble-free operation of efficient packaging machines.
  • the packaging machine is usually assigned a magazine for other cuts.
  • the magazine can only take up a limited supply of packaging material and must therefore be constantly replenished.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of designing the packaging machine described at the outset in such a way that the magazine for the packaging material can be refilled continuously and without any major intervention by operating personnel.
  • an endless conveyor with pockets each for receiving a stack of blanks from the loading station and for forwarding them into the region of the blank magazine, ensures that the packaging material (blank stack) already made available from other sources in this form can be fed to the blank magazine.
  • the packaging material can thus be filled into the blank magazine in the supplied form without being separated or the like. Due to the use of an endless conveyor with pockets, that is to say a pocket conveyor, the blanks of the stack of blanks to be transported cannot slip within the stack either, since they are accommodated in the pockets of the endless conveyor during transport in a correct position.
  • the pocket conveyor is arranged as a horizontal circulating conveyor in a plane above the packaging machine.
  • the cut stacks are mainly delivered on pallets.
  • the packaging material is at different heights for loading the pocket conveyor, depending on the degree of removal.
  • the removal height of the packaging material delivered on pallets and the loading height of the pocket conveyor must therefore be continuously coordinated so that the packaging material can be introduced into the pockets of the pocket conveyor.
  • a vertical conveyor is therefore arranged in front of the pocket conveyor, through which the stacks of blanks can be raised (in groups) into the plane of the pockets.
  • the stack of blanks delivered to the vertical conveyor is passed on to the pockets of the pocket conveyor by means of a slide device which, on the one hand, causes the vertical conveyor to be pushed off and, on the other hand, it is pushed into the pockets of the pocket conveyor.
  • the vertical conveyor is designed as a column conveyor with two vertical columns and a conveyor plate mounted to be moved up and down on them, because this provides good access for the stack of packaging material to be picked up from the side of the loading station and also with regard to the continuation of the packaging material into the pockets of the pocket conveyor.
  • the vertical conveyor is provided with a horizontal endless conveyor belt.
  • a number of blank stacks can be pushed onto this in the lowered position of the vertical conveyor, which can be pushed off individually, in groups or completely into the pockets of the pocket conveyor in the raised position.
  • the horizontal endless conveyor belt is mounted on the vertical conveyor via deflection rollers in such a way that the upper run lies essentially in the plane of the upper side of the conveyor plate, which makes it easy to move the blank stack allowed.
  • the endless conveyor belt can be driven (during the upward movement) to align the stack of blanks with the pockets of the pocket conveyor.
  • the stack of blanks can alternatively also be fed by an overhead conveyor.
  • the stack of blanks is also fed from this to the pocket conveyor.
  • the overhead conveyor is preferably located in a plane above the pocket conveyor. For a higher conveying capacity, it is expedient to design the overhead conveyor for the transport of a group of blank stacks per hanging trolley conveyor.
  • a lowering conveyor is arranged between these two conveyors in order to lower the stack of blanks from the transport level of the overhead conveyor into the receiving plane of the pocket conveyor.
  • the lowering conveyor it is advisable to equip the lowering conveyor with receiving compartments for one stack of blanks, in particular with receiving compartments whose mutual distances can be changed.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the lowering conveyor is provided with a conveyor element which is mounted so that it can be moved up and down and on which the receiving compartments are horizontally displaceably mounted.
  • the receptacle compartments are equipped with a spindle drive for a simple change in the distance between the compartments by horizontal displacement.
  • a slide device is provided, which is mounted on adjustable columns.
  • FIG. 1 An embodiment of such a blank 10 is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the shape of the blank 10, which is common worldwide, is important for the functioning of parts of the packaging machine. This consists of a plurality of walls and folding tabs to form a box part 11 on the one hand and a cover 12 on the other. In the present context, the design of the parts of the lid 12 is of interest.
  • a lid front wall 13 is provided as an end part of the elongated blank 10 with a lid inner tab 14. In the finished hinged box, this is folded inwards, namely against the inside of the front cover 13 of the cover.
  • the inside cover of the cover has a significantly smaller width than the blank 10 in the remaining area.
  • a stack of blanks 15 formed from such blanks 10 (for example, FIG. 2) accordingly forms a projection on one side.
  • Such blank stacks 15 can be fed to the loading station of the packaging machine according to the invention, for example in rows arranged one behind the other, each with a plurality of blank stacks 15 lying next to one another on pallets. This is the case, for example, in the embodiment of the packaging machine according to the invention according to FIG. 2.
  • a vertical conveyor 17 is provided behind a loading station 16, by means of which the stack of blanks 15 delivered from the loading station 16 are passed on to a pocket conveyor 18.
  • the pocket conveyor 18 delivers the blank stacks 15 to machine-side blank magazines 19, from where the packaging machine removes the blanks 10 individually for packaging purposes.
  • the loading station 16 is at the same time designed as a depalletizing station, at which the stack of blanks 15 lying one behind the other in rows 20a, 20b and 20c are pushed out from the top 22 of a stacking pallet 22 by means of a push-out device 21 and at the same time pushed onto the vertical conveyor 17 .
  • the push-out device 21 has a slide 23, which is designed in the manner of a rake, the rake lugs 24 of which are used to engage in recesses or to rest against cutouts 25 provided on the rear of the blanks 10.
  • the push-out device 21 is mounted in its entirety on stand columns 26, along which it can be moved up and down, in order to enable adaptation to the respective height of the uppermost layer of cut stacks 15 on the stack pallet 22.
  • the height adjustability of the push-out device 21 also serves to introduce the rake lugs 24 into the cutouts 25 provided on the rear of the blank stacks 15, in order to grasp for example the row 20a of the blank stacks 15 for pushing out can without disrupting the next series of blank stacks in their order.
  • the vertical conveyor 17 arranged downstream of the loading station 16 is designed as a column conveyor with two vertical columns 27, on which a conveyor plate 28 can be moved up and down.
  • the vertical conveyor 17 also has an endless conveyor belt 29 which is arranged on deflection rollers 30 on the conveyor plate 28 such that its upper run 31 lies essentially in the plane of the upper side 32 of the conveyor plate 28.
  • the endless conveyor belt 29 can be moved further step by step in order to be able to move the received stack of blanks 15 from the receiving position into a transfer position, from which they are passed on to the pocket conveyor 18.
  • a slider device 33 is provided for this transfer, which is shown only schematically in FIG. 4.
  • the blank stacks located on the upper run 31 of the vertical conveyor 17 can be transferred individually into pockets 34 of the pocket conveyor 18 if such a pocket 34 lies opposite the slide device 33.
  • a pushing device 35 serves to push the stack of blanks 15 out of the pockets 34 of the pocket conveyor 18 and at the same time to push them into the blank magazines 19 of the packaging machine.
  • cut stacks 15 are fed to the pocket conveyor 18 by means of an overhead conveyor 36.
  • the hanging trolley 37 of the overhead conveyor 36 which is otherwise loaded with cut stacks 15 and is not of interest here, is suspended in a reciprocating manner on a rail section 38 and has a receiving space 39 designed in the manner of a cassette, which, if appropriate can be divided into individual compartments.
  • a round run of a plurality of hanging trolleys 37 can also be provided if the rail section 38 is appropriately guided.
  • the rail section 38 is arranged above the level of the pocket conveyor 18, namely so high that the underside of the hanging roller carriage 37 can be moved over the pocket conveyor 18 without collision.
  • a lowering conveyor 41 is provided in the central region of the pocket conveyor 18, where the hanging roller carriages 37 are to be emptied, between a partial region 40 of the pocket conveyor 18 and the rail section 38.
  • This lowering conveyor 41 is designed as a column conveyor with two vertical columns 42 and a conveyor element 43 which is mounted on these in such a way that they can be moved up and down.
  • a pushing device 44 in the central region of the pocket conveyor 18 serves to push the stack of blanks 15 out of the receiving space 39 of the hanging trolley 37, which may be divided into receiving compartments, and at the same time to push the stack of blanks 15 onto the lowering conveyor 41.
  • the lowering conveyor 41 has a plurality of receiving compartments, in the illustrated case four receiving compartments 45, which are attached to its height-adjustable conveying element 43. This attachment is such that the mutual lateral distance of the receiving compartments 45 can be changed.
  • a spindle drive 46 provided parallel to the conveying element 43 is used for this purpose.
  • the receiving compartments 45 can be moved on the one hand into a position in which their mutual lateral distance coincides with the mutual lateral distance of the blank stacks 15 within the receiving space 39 of the hanging trolley 37.
  • the receiving compartments 45 can be moved so far sideways apart that they are mutual The distance between the arrangement of the pockets 34 of the pocket conveyor 18 in its area 40 correspond.
  • the receiving compartments 45 must first be arranged close to one another in the necessary manner, at the same time the lowering conveyor 41 must be moved into a raised position, so that the Sliding device 44, it is possible to push the stack of blanks 15 out of the receiving space 39 of the trolleys 37 and into the receiving compartments 45 of the lowering conveyor 41. After this transfer of the stack of blanks 15, the lowering conveyor is moved into a lower position in which its receiving compartments 45 correspond in height to the pockets 34 of the pocket conveyor 18 in the region 40 thereof.
  • the receiving compartments 45 are moved apart, so that a laterally correct assignment of the receiving compartments 45 to the pockets 34 of the pocket conveyor 18 located in the region 40 is also ensured.
  • a slide device 47 is put into operation, which pushes the blank stacks 15 out of the receiving compartments 45 of the lowering conveyor 41 and into the pockets 34 of the pocket conveyor 18.
  • a slide device 48 is used to transfer blank stacks 15 from the pockets 34 of the pocket conveyor 18 to the blank magazines 19 of the packaging machine, which is arranged, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, opposite the area 40 of the pocket conveyor 18.
  • Both embodiments of the packaging machine according to the invention enable the packaging material to be transported, in particular in the form of cut stacks 15 to the actual packaging unit, starting from a loading station 16, which serves as a depalletizing station for Delivered blank stack 15 can be formed, or delivered by other, for example contained in receiving cassettes or the like, the content of which can be transferred into the receiving space of a hanging trolley or which can be transferred together with their receiving cassette in a hanging trolley.
  • the transfer of the blanks into the blank magazines 19 of the packaging machine can be effected quickly and without problems, without the stacks of the packaging material being exposed to the risk of slipping or the like, for example as a result of jerky accelerations or delays.
  • the possibility of being able to implement several stacks of packaging material in parallel at the same time in all stages of this transport of the packaging material to the actual packaging unit of the packaging machine enables continuous continuous operation even of a packaging machine operated at top performance, even with simultaneous parallel processing of several blanks in the actual packaging unit.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Special Conveying (AREA)
EP90124213A 1990-01-16 1990-12-14 Machine d'emballage avec un dispositif d'alimentation en matériau d'emballage à proximité Expired - Lifetime EP0438714B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4001051 1990-01-16
DE4001051A DE4001051A1 (de) 1990-01-16 1990-01-16 Verpackungsmaschine mit einer einrichtung zur foerderung von verpackungsmaterial in ihrem bereich

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0438714A1 true EP0438714A1 (fr) 1991-07-31
EP0438714B1 EP0438714B1 (fr) 1994-03-02

Family

ID=6398154

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90124213A Expired - Lifetime EP0438714B1 (fr) 1990-01-16 1990-12-14 Machine d'emballage avec un dispositif d'alimentation en matériau d'emballage à proximité

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5183380A (fr)
EP (1) EP0438714B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2723366B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9100156A (fr)
CA (1) CA2033523A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4001051A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110980227A (zh) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-10 江西诺驰科技咨询有限公司 一种电子元件整理转运装置

Families Citing this family (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1252449B (it) * 1991-07-22 1995-06-16 Gd Spa Procedimento e dispositivo per ordinare pile di sbozzati in una macchina confezionatrice
DE4137098C2 (de) * 1991-11-12 1996-06-05 Tetra Pak Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Verstellen des Aufnahmevolumens eines Gutträgers
DE4220026A1 (de) * 1992-03-27 1993-09-30 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abräumen von Zuschnittstapeln von einer Palette oder dergleichen
DE4222609A1 (de) * 1992-07-10 1994-01-20 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Handhaben von Zuschnitt-Stapeln
DE4237937C2 (de) * 1992-11-11 2001-09-13 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum Transport von Zuschnittstapeln
DE4419416A1 (de) * 1994-06-03 1995-12-07 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beschicken einer Packmaschine mit Packmaterialzuschnitten
DE19906724C2 (de) * 1999-02-18 2001-05-10 Bernd Ciesla Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von flachen Mehrschichtverbund-Verpackungsmänteln an eine Füllmaschine
ITBO20000740A1 (it) * 2000-12-22 2002-06-22 Gd Spa Motodo ed unita' di trasferimento bozzati
DE10344675A1 (de) * 2003-09-25 2005-04-14 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von (Zigaretten-)Packungen
DE102013106166A1 (de) * 2013-06-13 2014-12-31 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Transportmittel zur zuschnittszufuhr
DE102017203837A1 (de) 2017-03-08 2018-09-13 Weinhold GmbH Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beladen eines Vorratsschachts einer Kartoniermaschine mit zusammengefalteten Faltschachteln
DE102020124945A1 (de) 2020-09-24 2022-03-24 Iwk Verpackungstechnik Gmbh Füllvorrichtung für einen Faltschachtel-Speicher einer Verpackungsmaschine und Verfahren zum Füllen eines Faltschachtel-Speichers
CN113714433A (zh) * 2021-11-02 2021-11-30 江苏源康电子有限公司 一种适用于电器配件的转运装置

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0258597A2 (fr) * 1986-08-16 1988-03-09 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Dispositif pour alimenter en ébauches une machine d'emballage

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EP0258597A2 (fr) * 1986-08-16 1988-03-09 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Dispositif pour alimenter en ébauches une machine d'emballage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110980227A (zh) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-10 江西诺驰科技咨询有限公司 一种电子元件整理转运装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4001051A1 (de) 1991-07-18
US5183380A (en) 1993-02-02
DE59004790D1 (de) 1994-04-07
BR9100156A (pt) 1991-10-22
EP0438714B1 (fr) 1994-03-02
JPH04215919A (ja) 1992-08-06
JP2723366B2 (ja) 1998-03-09
CA2033523A1 (fr) 1991-07-17

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