EP1513653A2 - Futter zur aufnahme von durch drehen um ihre achse verwendbare werkzeuge - Google Patents
Futter zur aufnahme von durch drehen um ihre achse verwendbare werkzeugeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1513653A2 EP1513653A2 EP03730006A EP03730006A EP1513653A2 EP 1513653 A2 EP1513653 A2 EP 1513653A2 EP 03730006 A EP03730006 A EP 03730006A EP 03730006 A EP03730006 A EP 03730006A EP 1513653 A2 EP1513653 A2 EP 1513653A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- chuck
- receiving cavity
- sleeve
- particular according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/0007—Connections or joints between tool parts
- B25B23/0035—Connection means between socket or screwdriver bit and tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/02—Arrangements for handling screws or nuts
- B25B23/08—Arrangements for handling screws or nuts for holding or positioning screw or nut prior to or during its rotation
- B25B23/12—Arrangements for handling screws or nuts for holding or positioning screw or nut prior to or during its rotation using magnetic means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S279/00—Chucks or sockets
- Y10S279/904—Quick change socket
- Y10S279/905—Quick change socket with ball detent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T279/00—Chucks or sockets
- Y10T279/17—Socket type
- Y10T279/17666—Radially reciprocating jaws
- Y10T279/17692—Moving-cam actuator
- Y10T279/17743—Reciprocating cam sleeve
- Y10T279/17752—Ball or roller jaws
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T279/00—Chucks or sockets
- Y10T279/34—Accessory or component
- Y10T279/3406—Adapter
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chuck for receiving tools that can be used by turning about their axis, in particular screwdriver inserts, with an insertion section having a receiving cavity with a non-circular cross-sectional area, into which receiving cavity the tool can be secured against being pulled out of the receiving cavity by means of a holding element assigned to the cavity wall.
- which holding element can be deactivated by moving an actuating element, in particular in the form of an actuating sleeve, the tool being supported on the rear in the receiving cavity.
- Such chucks are described in DE 29 34 428 and DE 199 32 369.
- the polygonal section of a bit is located in a polygonal bore in an insertion section.
- a holding element formed by a ball acts on the outer surface of the bit, in particular on its edge or edge recess.
- the ball is pressed radially inwards against a polygonal flank or into the corner recess by an oblique flank of an actuating sleeve.
- the required force is supplied by a compression spring that cushions the actuating sleeve, against the spring force of which the sleeve is displaced in the release direction.
- a magnet forming the bottom of the receiving cavity is provided to increase the holding force. Short and thin bits in particular are difficult to remove from the chuck against the force of the magnet.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of further developing a generic feed in a manner which is advantageous in terms of use, and in particular of facilitating the removal of the bit.
- the object is achieved by the invention specified in the claims.
- Claim 1 aims primarily and essentially that the tool can be displaced from the support position in the direction of the opening of the receiving cavity by actuating the actuating sleeve. According to an advantageous development of the invention, this is done by a tool removal auxiliary member that can be displaced from the actuating sleeve.
- This tool removal auxiliary member can be a slide assigned to the bottom of the receiving cavity. This slide can be dragged along by the actuating sleeve. This entrainment is preferably carried out in the same direction as the displacement of the actuating sleeve.
- the slide preferably engages on the rear end face of the tool in order to shift it out of the receiving cavity in some areas, so that the length of the section of the tool which protrudes from the receiving cavity can be attacked. If, in addition, the tool lies against a magnet forming the bottom of the receiving cavity, the end face of the tool is spaced from the magnet due to the slide displacement. A gap is created. As a result of this gap, the holding force exerted by the magnet on the tool is reduced.
- the holding element is preferably a pressure piece acting in the radial direction on the clamping shank of the tool. This can be designed as a ball. In particular, the pressure piece is designed and mounted as described in DE 101 41 668.7.
- the actuating sleeve can be displaced against the force of a spring.
- the slide can be formed by a section of such a spring.
- only one section of the actuating sleeve spring acts on the slide.
- a rear end portion of the actuating sleeve spring can pass through an elongated hole.
- the slider is supported by an angled end section on the plug-in cut formed helical compression spring. This helical compression spring can be supported on the one hand on a support ring which is axially fixed in a circumferential groove of the insertion section.
- the other end of the helical compression spring is supported on a stop shoulder, which is formed by a retracted collar of the actuating sleeve.
- This end of the helical compression spring has a radially inward section. This section extends through the elongated hole of the insertion section into the receiving cavity.
- An angled section of the end of the helical compression spring can then be moved along the cavity wall when the actuating sleeve is displaced.
- the slide or the spring end has a certain freedom of movement with respect to the end face or with respect to a bevelled end edge of the bit, so that the clamping surface of the actuating sleeve is first displaced in order to allow the pressure piece to escape. Only when this attachment of the tool has been released does the slide or the end of the spring come into contact with the bit in order to displace it inside the receiving cavity in the outward direction.
- Another aspect of the same invention provides that the end face of the bit rests on a magnet.
- means are provided with which the end face of the bit can be separated from the magnet. These means make it possible to disengage the end face of the bit from the magnet. This can be done by means of the measures described above.
- the magnet is spaced apart from the bit, that is to say the bit retains its insertion position within the insertion cavity. As a result of the spacing of the magnet from the end face of the bit, the holding force which the magnet exerts on the bit is considerably reduced, so that even small and in particular short bits can be removed from the chuck without any problems.
- the bit is preferably supported on a radial projection with an annular region of its end face, which is designed in particular as a chamfer.
- This radial projection can be a Surround cavity in which the magnet is located.
- the magnet can be firmly connected to a section of the clamping section.
- This clamping section has a polygonal cross-sectional shape.
- This clamping section can be arranged in a rotationally fixed but axially displaceable manner within the insertion section of the chuck. It is axially displaceable there.
- the clamping section can be axially displaceable between two stops, one stop corresponding to the axial position of the clamping section, in which the magnet lies in flat contact with the end face of the bit. The other stop can be assigned to the spacing position of the magnet from the end face of the bit.
- this chuck can be brought into a ready-to-take position by moving the actuating sleeve. In the preferred embodiment of the chuck, however, this is not necessary, since the ball can move backwards if it encounters the rear bevel of the bit. If the bit is inserted into the receiving cavity, it lies flat against the bottom of the cavity which is formed by the axially displaceable magnet. It is held by the magnet. The bit is also held by the ball. If the bit is to be removed from the chuck, the actuating sleeve is thus moved away from the clamping section towards the opening of the receiving cavity.
- the actuating member as a result of a displacement of a clamping section relative to the sleeve section in which the clamping section is inserted, can be locked in its position which holds the holding element out of action.
- the holding element is brought out of its operative position, so that the bit can be pulled out in its release position without the need to hold the actuating member in place.
- This function is particularly advantageous if the end of the clamping section lying in the sleeve section carries a magnet which, in the clamping position, bears against the end face of the bit. By moving the clamping section out of the sleeve in regions, the magnet is separated from the bit.
- the end of the bit is supported on a snap ring which lies in a circumferential groove of the sleeve section.
- the axial displaceability of the clamping section is limited by stops.
- a spring ring is used, which lies in a circumferential groove of the sleeve section. It forms a radial projection which lies in a circumferential groove of the clamping section.
- the axial width of the circumferential groove of the clamping section determines its displacement.
- the actuating member is preferably fixed by at least one locking body lying in a wall recess of the sleeve section and entering a locking recess in the actuating member.
- the locking body can be a ball and the locking recess can be formed by an annular groove.
- the diameter of the locking body is larger than the wall thickness of the sleeve section.
- the blocking body either protrudes beyond the outer wall of the sleeve section or protrudes into the sleeve cavity. If the locking body protrudes over the outer wall of the sleeve, it can enter the locking recess of the actuating member in order to hold it in the release position.
- the locking body rests on a lateral surface section of the clamping section and is supported by it. When pushing in Clamping section 15, the locking body can be immersed in an escape niche of the clamping section. In this position, the clamping section is axially movement-bound by the actuating member held in the locked position by a spring.
- the blocking body In this position, which corresponds to the clamping position of the actuating element, the blocking body is prevented from shifting in the radial outward direction by the cylindrical inner cavity wall of the actuating element.
- the sleeve forming the actuating member is preferably displaced in the direction of removal of the bit from the locking position into the release position. This takes place against the force of a spring supported against the sleeve section. If the actuating sleeve is displaced into the release position, the ball forming the locking body can enter the ring recess of the actuating sleeve which forms the locking recess. The ball comes out of the escape niche of the clamping section, so that the clamping section can be moved.
- Fig. 1 that the embodiment is partly in longitudinal section, the tip of the bit and a partial area of the chuck section of the chuck having been broken away,
- FIG. 3 shows a section along the line III-III in Fig.l
- FIG. 5 representation of a second exemplary embodiment of the invention according to FIG. 1 of the first exemplary embodiment
- Fig. 10 a longitudinal section through the embodiment shown in Fig. 9 with the actuating sleeve in the locked position
- Fig.ll a representation according to Fig.lO with the sleeve displaced in the release position
- 12 a follow-up view of FIG. 11 with an axially displaced clamping section
- Fig. 14 a representation according to Fig. 10 with inserted bit.
- the chuck has a plug-in section 3 and a hexagonal clamping section 15.
- This plug-in section 3 can be made of metal and has on one end a receiving cavity 2 for a screwdriver bit 1, in the form of a bit.
- a clamping shaft 15 protrudes from the insertion section, the hexagon section of which can be inserted into a chuck of an electric screwdriver. With regard to the design of this clamping shaft, reference is made to the prior art cited at the beginning.
- the clamping section 15 can be pressed into a cavity in the plug-in section 3.
- the receiving cavity 2 has a hexagonal cross section.
- a window in the area of an edge of the receiving cavity 2.
- a ball 4 which forms the holding element and whose diameter is larger than the wall thickness, so that the ball 4 can extend into the receiving cavity 2 in order to rest there on the corner points of a corner recess of the polygonal shaft Supporting bit to hold this.
- the ball 4 is acted upon by an oblique clamping flank 10 of an actuating sleeve 5.
- the actuating sleeve 5 is moved against the restoring force of a helical compression spring 11 from the clamping position shown in FIG. 1 to the position shown in FIG.
- the helical compression spring 11 is tensioned.
- the helical compression spring 11 is supported on an annular support shoulder lying in a groove of the insertion section 3. This support shoulder is formed by a ring 14, against which the actuating sleeve 5 is supported in the clamping position.
- the rear end of the spring has an extension projecting into an elongated hole 12 of the insertion section 3.
- This extension 12 protrudes into the receiving hollow 2 in the area of a corner of the receiving hollow 2, and forms with a bend a slide 8 which, in the clamping position shown in FIG. 1, only projects slightly above the bottom 7 of the receiving hollow 2.
- the slide which is formed by the spring end section, does not protrude beyond the base 7 in the tensioned position.
- the bottom 7 of the receiving cavity 2 is formed by a circular cylindrical magnet 9.
- a free gusset is formed between the outer wall of the magnet 9 and the polygon corner of the receiving cavity 2.
- the spring end section 8 is guided in this free gusset.
- the slide can also be formed by a separate component. It is also provided that the slide engages approximately in the middle of the receiving cavity 2 on the rear end face of the bit.
- the slide can also be moved in the opposite direction to the actuating sleeve 5. This can be achieved, for example, by a bell crank mechanism if the actuating slide has to be moved to the clamping section 15 in order to release the holding element 4.
- a further displacement of the actuating sleeve 5 in the direction L leads to the fact that the end of the slide 8, which is formed by the spring end section, acts on the end face of the bit 1.
- bit 1 is dragged in the direction of the actuation shift L of the actuation sleeve 5.
- the end of bit 1 detaches from the bottom 7 of the receiving cavity 2.
- a gap is formed between magnet 8 and bit 1. Bit 1 is shifted completely out of the receiving cavity 2 into the position shown in FIG. 3 or - in a variant of the invention, not shown.
- bit 1 In contrast to the chuck known from DE 199 23 006, the bit 1 is shifted outward along with a shifting of the actuating sleeve 5.
- An ejection spring which acts permanently against the end face of the bit 1 is not necessary in the subject matter of the invention.
- a bit 1 is in a receiving cavity 2 of an insertion section 3, which is designed overall as a polygonal sleeve.
- a ball 4 which is acted upon by a spring in the direction of the opening of the receiving cavity 2.
- the ball is acted upon radially inwards by means of a clamping flank 10 of an actuating sleeve 5.
- the clamping section 15 is designed as a hexagon and is provided so that its free end can be inserted into the chuck of an electric screwdriver.
- the section 15 'of the clamping section 15 is non-rotatably but axially displaceably in the plug-in section 3.
- a magnet 9 In front of the section 15 there is a magnet 9.
- the magnet 9 is fixed to the section 15.
- the axial displacement of the clamping section 15 is limited by the stop.
- a projection 17 is used for this purpose, which can be rolled or embossed after the mounting of the clamping section 15. This projection 17 engages in a peripheral recess 16 of section 15 '.
- This radial projection 20 leaves a central opening in which the magnet 9 is located.
- the surface of the magnet 9 lies flat on the end face 1 '. If an axial force is exerted on the clamping section 15, this is transmitted directly via the magnet 9 into the end face 1 'of the bit 1. If, on the other hand, a tension is exerted on the clamping section 15 which is greater than the holding force of the magnet 9 on the end face 1 'of the bit 1, the magnet 9 is removed from the end face 1' of the bit 1.
- the tensile force can be applied in that, in the case of a clamping section 15 clamped in a chuck of an electric screwdriver or the like, the actuating sleeve 5 is displaced in the direction of the opening of the receiving cavity 2. Simultaneously with this shift, the ball 4 is released in order to be able to move outward in the radial direction.
- the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 corresponds essentially to the embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 6 in terms of its mode of operation.
- the stop-limited mounting of the clamping section 15 in the polygonal cavity of the plug-in section 3 is essential there.
- the hexagonal clamping section 15 has corner cutouts in which a the clamping section 15 surrounding spring ring 23 is inserted.
- This spring ring lies in a ring recess 25 of the insertion section 3.
- the ring recess 25 of the insertion section 3 is formed by a sleeve section attached to the end of the insertion section 3.
- the end section of the insertion section 3 forms an annular step section 24.
- a wall section 22 of the sleeve end section 21 with a larger diameter is plugged onto this ring step section 24. He sits there tightly.
- the actuating sleeve 5 is formed in two parts.
- An inner section 5 which slides directly on the sleeve section 21 has a circumferential groove which is wide in the axial direction.
- a second sleeve section 5 "made of plastic is rotatably inserted in this circumferential groove.
- the chuck can also be held on this second sleeve section 5" during turning operation.
- the sleeve 5 "can rotate freely in the groove receiving it.
- the bit shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 has a throat 29.
- a holding ball 4 projects into the receiving cavity 2 in some areas and lies on a rear flank of the throat, so that the bit is not pulled out of the receiving cavity 2 can.
- the front bevel of the bit abuts a snap ring 20 which lies in a circumferential groove in the receiving cavity 2.
- the ball 4 is acted upon by a clamping flank 10 of the sleeve part 5.
- the sleeve 5 is held in the locking position shown in FIG. 10 by means of a spring 11.
- the rear end face of bit 1 bears against an end face 7 of a clamping section 15.
- the end face 7 is formed by a magnet 9 which lies in a bore 30 in the end face of the clamping section 15.
- the sleeve section 21 has two diametrically opposed wall recesses 31.
- the diameter of the essentially circular wall recess 31 corresponds to slightly more than the diameter of the locking ball 27 lying in the wall recess 31.
- the diameter of the locking ball 27 is larger than that Wall thickness of the sleeve section 21, so that the detent ball 27 either partially protrudes into the hollow of the sleeve section 21 or protrudes beyond the outer wall of the sleeve section 21.
- the detent ball 27 projects into the cavity of the sleeve portion 21.
- a section of the clamping section 15 is axially movable in this cavity. There, the clamping section 15 has two diametrically opposite escape troughs 28. These troughs 28 can be formed by a circumferential groove.
- a lateral surface section of the clamping section 15 supports the locking ball 27 on the inside of the sleeve, so that it cannot emerge from the ring recess 26 of the actuating sleeve 5.
- the actuating sleeve is held in its release position in this operating position.
- the displacement path of the clamping section is limited by a snap ring 17, which lies in an inner groove of the sleeve section 21 and lies in a ring recess 16 of the clamping section 15, projecting radially inward.
- the axial width of the recess 16 defines the axial displacement path of the clamping section 15.
- the retaining ball 4 can deflect radially outward so that the bit can be removed.
- the feed of the feed with a new bit is done in reverse order.
- the bit In the operating position shown in FIG. 12, the bit can be inserted into its receiving cavity 2 until its end face or the bevel on the end face touches the snap ring 20. Either by the magnetic force of the magnet 9 which then becomes effective or by mechanical force, the clamping section 15 can be shifted from the position shown in FIG. 12 to the position shown in FIGS. 10 or 11. In this position, the detent ball 27 can deflect radially inwards into the evacuation trough 28 or circumferential groove, so that the actuating sleeve 5 is released for displacement into the locking position (FIG. 10). This shift occurs through the force of the tensioned spring 11.
- the Retaining ball 4 is axially displaceable in a window of the sleeve wall. It can be moved against the force of a spring 32 in the direction of insertion of the bit. If the end face of the bit acts on the retaining ball 4, the retaining ball 4 can shift in the direction of insertion of the bit while the spring 32 is under tension. It then slides along the flank 10 and can shift radially outwards until it passes over the lateral surface of the bit. The bit can then be fully inserted into the receiving cavity 2 up to the stop position (cf. FIG. 13). In this position, the retaining ball 4 also acts as a pull-out protection for the bit without hitting the corner recess.
- the radial movement path of the holding ball 4 is increased slightly by a slight displacement of the actuating sleeve 5 in the direction of the release position.
- the retaining ball 4 is displaced by the spring 32 into the end region of the window, so that the retaining ball 4 can enter a corner recess in the bit (cf. FIG. 14).
- the clamping flank 10 acts on the retaining ball 4 in the radial direction.
- the locking ball 27 lies in the escape niche 28 of the clamping section 15, so that the clamping section 15 is tied to the sleeve section 21 in the axial direction.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10225505 | 2002-06-10 | ||
DE10225505 | 2002-06-10 | ||
DE10254339 | 2002-11-21 | ||
DE10254339.9A DE10254339B4 (de) | 2002-06-10 | 2002-11-21 | Futter zur Aufnahme von durch Drehen um ihre Achse verwendbare Werkzeuge |
PCT/EP2003/004920 WO2003103901A2 (de) | 2002-06-10 | 2003-05-12 | Futter zur aufnahme von durch drehen um ihre achse verwendbare werkzeuge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1513653A2 true EP1513653A2 (de) | 2005-03-16 |
EP1513653B1 EP1513653B1 (de) | 2012-09-19 |
Family
ID=29737583
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03730006A Expired - Lifetime EP1513653B1 (de) | 2002-06-10 | 2003-05-12 | Futter zur aufnahme von durch drehen um ihre achse verwendbare werkzeuge |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7469909B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1513653B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4238211B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003240620A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003103901A2 (de) |
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-
2003
- 2003-05-12 AU AU2003240620A patent/AU2003240620A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-12 JP JP2004511008A patent/JP4238211B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-12 WO PCT/EP2003/004920 patent/WO2003103901A2/de active Application Filing
- 2003-05-12 EP EP03730006A patent/EP1513653B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-12 US US10/515,212 patent/US7469909B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03103901A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003103901A3 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
EP1513653B1 (de) | 2012-09-19 |
AU2003240620A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 |
US20060097464A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
JP2005528991A (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
WO2003103901A2 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
WO2003103901A8 (de) | 2005-02-24 |
JP4238211B2 (ja) | 2009-03-18 |
US7469909B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 |
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