EP1511568A1 - Thermisch stabile materialien mit hoher spezifischer oberfläche - Google Patents
Thermisch stabile materialien mit hoher spezifischer oberflächeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1511568A1 EP1511568A1 EP03759851A EP03759851A EP1511568A1 EP 1511568 A1 EP1511568 A1 EP 1511568A1 EP 03759851 A EP03759851 A EP 03759851A EP 03759851 A EP03759851 A EP 03759851A EP 1511568 A1 EP1511568 A1 EP 1511568A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- materials
- surface area
- matrix
- specific surface
- oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/005—Spinels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/066—Zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/26—Chromium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/468—Iridium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
- B01J37/082—Decomposition and pyrolysis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/16—Preparation of alkaline-earth metal aluminates or magnesium aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom
- C01F7/162—Magnesium aluminates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/02—Oxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
- C01P2004/52—Particles with a specific particle size distribution highly monodisperse size distribution
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
- C01P2006/13—Surface area thermal stability thereof at high temperatures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/32—Thermal properties
- C01P2006/37—Stability against thermal decomposition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
Definitions
- the present invention describes thermally stable materials with a high specific surface area and a method for their production.
- oxides with specific surfaces of approximately 100 m 2 / g can be obtained by precipitation or co-precipitation of the corresponding hydroxides from salt solutions and subsequent calcination
- the size of the specific surfaces is determined by the particle size of the oxides formed, smaller particles, based on the weight of the sample, giving larger surfaces.
- ZrO 2 or CeO 2 ZrO 2 in which the materials are produced from a precursor in the pores of a matrix, for example activated carbon or cellulose [M. Ozawa, M. Kimura, J. Mater. Be. Lett. 1990, 9, 446; AN Shigapov et al., Appl. Catal. A, General, 2001, 210, 287].
- Aluminates can also be formed by thermal treatment of ion-exchanged zeolites. The calcination of transition metal-exchanged zeolites thus produces spinel particles in a silicate matrix which, after the matrix has dissolved, have surfaces of up to 200 m 2 / g [W. Schmidt, C. Weidenthaler, Chem. Mater. 2001, 13, 607; T. Ogushi, JP 62-265114A, 1988].
- the present invention was based on the object of producing a process for the production of materials with a high surface area which have such a thermal stability that the surface changes little or only slightly at their operating temperature in comparison with the materials known from the prior art.
- the present invention accordingly relates to a method for producing a material with a high specific surface area at high operating temperature, the
- thermo pretreatment comprises heating to a temperature which is above the operating temperature.
- the thermal pretreatment is preferably carried out in a matrix in which the particles of the material or its precursor are enclosed in such a way that sintering is prevented.
- a matrix is preferably selected from materials which can be removed chemically or physically after the material having a high specific surface area has been produced according to the invention.
- Suitable examples of matrix materials can e.g. B. be chosen from finely divided carbon materials, such as activated carbon and ordered carbons, and / or from silica gels, in particular ordered silica gels.
- the matrix materials can be removed, for example, by reaction with a reactive gas, such as by converting these materials into gaseous ones
- connections e.g. B. if the reactive gas is oxygen, by burning, or by dissolving the matrix materials by suitable means, for example with the aid of strong acids or alkalis.
- a carbon material is used as a matrix, combustion to CO 2 has proven to be a suitable method for removing it.
- Silica gels and similar materials can be removed, for example, by dissolving them with strong acids or alkalis, such as HF or NaOH.
- the precursor for the material with a high specific surface is applied to the matrix material, ie it is enclosed in its pores. The precursor is then converted or converted into the material to be produced.
- the precursor is preferably one
- the material to be produced is heated according to the invention in the presence of the matrix material to a temperature which is above the later operating temperature. Good thermal stability of the materials obtained is achieved if the thermal treatment is at a temperature above 100 ° C. above the later operating temperature.
- the thermal treatment is preferably carried out over a period of time such that the surface of the material to be produced does not change or changes as little as possible.
- a thermal pretreatment is first carried out under protective gas at very high temperatures, significantly (50 ° C., better 100 ° C. or more) above the later operating temperature of the materials, in order to prematurely burn off the matrix material, for example the activated carbon -Matrix to avoid. It has been found that the very high temperatures during the treatment passivate the materials produced in the matrix. It is also possible to generate the most thermodynamically stable phases.
- the matrix material such as activated carbon, can be used at lower temperatures under a reactive gas atmosphere, e.g. B. burned in the presence of oxygen, whereupon the desired material remains.
- silica gels are used as matrix materials, they can, for example, be dissolved with HF or NaOH and thus removed. The description of this procedure is intended to explain the procedure only as an example and not to restrict it in any way.
- Other matrices can be used as activated carbon or other methods of matrix removal besides calcination.
- matrix materials with a so-called ordered pore structure, ie materials with a pore structure that is as uniform as possible.
- ordered carbons such as CMK-1, SNU-1 or silica materials such as CMK-3 or ordered silica gels, such as SBA-15 or MCM-48.
- the person skilled in the art is able to make an appropriate choice of process and material here.
- By choosing corresponding matrix materials it is possible to adjust the particle size of the particles obtainable according to the invention, in particular to limit them upwards.
- the material with a high specific surface preferably has a high thermal stability, so that it can be used in processes which are carried out at high temperatures. Examples of such materials are metal oxides.
- the materials produced according to the invention are preferably oxides with high melting points, e.g. B. above 1500 ° C.
- oxides come oxides of the elements Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Al, Ga, Si, Mg, Ca, Sc, Y, La, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Cr, Mn , Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, U, Th and the lanthanides or mixtures thereof in question.
- the oxides produced according to the invention preferably have a surface area of more than 10 m 2 / g, in particular more than 50 m 2 / g.
- ⁇ -aluminum oxide can be produced which, even after thermal treatment over a period of 3 h at 1100 ° C. in the presence of air, has a specific surface area of at least 50 m 2 / g.
- Zirconium oxide reference examples can prove that the surfaces that can be achieved with conventional processes, ie without high-temperature treatment, are significantly smaller. It is also possible to obtain ZrO 2 and oxide mixtures with a molar proportion of ZrO 2 above 50%, which after thermal treatment in air at 1000 ° C. for a period of 3 hours still have a specific surface area of at least 10 m 2 / g. MgAI 2 O 4 obtainable according to the invention, for example after thermal treatment in air at 750 ° C. for 1 h, still has a specific surface area of at least 50 m 2 / g.
- Another subject is materials with a high specific surface area, which can be obtained by the process described above.
- the materials according to the invention are suitable, for example, as support materials for catalysts, such as for catalysts which are used at high temperatures.
- catalysts such as for catalysts which are used at high temperatures.
- a possible area of application are the automotive catalytic converters, which are used at working temperatures between approximately 300 and 600 ° C.
- the process according to the invention is also suitable for directly producing supported catalysts with a metal component and an oxidic support.
- a suitable metal component is added to the production process, which is then preheated on the oxidic carrier material in the form of small metal particles in high dispersion.
- the majority of the particles are preferably below 20 nm in size.
- supported catalysts can also be produced in which the majority of the metal particles are smaller than 5 nm or even smaller than 2 nm.
- the Metal component can optionally be obtained by a reduction step from oxidic particles of the appropriate sizes.
- an activated carbon was impregnated with concentrated aluminum nitrate solution and the sample was then heated to 1300 ° C. under argon.
- other protective gases can be used, such as other noble gases.
- the use of nitrogen can be used to form aluminum oxide
- Lead aluminum nitride, but with other oxides nitrogen can be used as a protective gas.
- the person skilled in the art is able to make an appropriate selection.
- the composite of coal and the decomposition product of aluminum nitrate showed only very broad reflections, which surprisingly cannot be assigned to ⁇ -aluminum oxide, which normally arises at temperatures above 1100 ° C, but to ⁇ -aluminum oxide.
- the aluminum oxide which remains after the coal has burned off at 500 ° C and then tempered for 45 minutes at 600 ° C, has a specific surface area of 198 m / g. After tempering at 1200 ° C for 4 h, a mixture of alpha and gamma alumina with a specific surface area of 14 m 2 / g is formed. Pyrolysis of the coal impregnated with aluminum nitrate
- ternary oxides such as MgAI 2 O 4 with a high specific surface area and extreme thermal stability are also accessible.
- 1 h tempering at 750 ° C in air can still achieve surfaces of over 150 m 2 / g. (Examples 7-9)
- a MgAI 2 O 4 spinel was produced by impregnating activated carbon with appropriately concentrated precursor solutions and tempering the coal at 800 ° C under a protective gas. After the coal had burned off at 500 ° C., the spinel had a specific surface area of 209 m 2 / g; after tempering at 750 ° C. for 1 hour, the specific surface area was still 158 m 2 / g.
- a sample impregnated with aluminum precursor and iridium (III) acetylacetonate was first heated to 1100 ° C. under protective gas. After burning the coal in air at 500 ° C, a blue-gray powder with a specific surface area of 323 m 2 / g remained. Wide reflections of gamma-aluminum oxide and lrO 2 were visible in the X-ray diffractogram. In the transmission electron microscope, particles of iridium and iridium oxide with a size of approximately 1 nm were dispersed over the entire aluminum oxide matrix, in addition to a few large particles with a size of approximately 50 nm.
- Example 2 Aluminum oxides after calcination at 800 ° C under protective gas
- Example 3 Aluminum oxides after calcination at 1100 ° C. under protective gas 4.45 g of the impregnated coal from example 1 were - as described in example 2 - calcined at 1100 ° C. under argon for 30 min. Weight: 1, 32g of a black powder
- XRD gamma alumina BET surface area: 39m 2 / g 0.15 g of the white powder was annealed for 3 hours at 1100 ° C. in contact with air.
- Example 6 Aluminum oxides after calcination at 1300 ° C. under protective gas 131 mg of the impregnated coal from example 1 were kept under argon in a thermal analysis cell from Netsch for 2 hours at 1300 ° C. (heating rate 4 ° C./min).
- Example 7 Reference test 3 1.56 g of the impregnated coal from example 1 were placed in a quartz crucible and calcined in a high-temperature muffle furnace at 1300 ° C. for 2 hours with air contact (heating rate
- Example 6 alpha alumina BET surface area: 1.8 m 2 / g
- XRD alpha alumina BET surface area: 1.8 m 2 / g
- Example 8 Impregnation of a coal with magnesium nitrate and aluminum nitrate
- Example 9 MgAl? O after calcination at 800 ° C under protective gas
- Example 11 Impregnation of a coal with zirconyl nitrate and cerium nitrate
- Example 12 ZrO? / CeO? after calcination at 1100 ° C under protective gas
- Example 2 described - calcined at 1100 ° C for 30 minutes (heating rate 4 ° C / min).
- Example 15 Cr? Oa by calcination at 450 ° C under argon
- Example 13 The coal impregnated in Example 13 was transferred to a quartz boat and calcined in a tube furnace and the coal matrix was pyrolyzed.
- the material was heated to 450 ° C. under argon (heating rate 3 ° C./min) and calcined for 30 minutes under a constant stream of argon.
- the carbon matrix was then burned at a constant furnace temperature by introducing an argon-air mixture. By adjusting the air content, the sample temperature during the 1-hour pyrolysis process was max. 500 ° C.
- Weight 0.52g green powder (sample was pyrophoric when first exposed to air.)
- Example 16 Reference experiment 6 A coal impregnated with Cr (NO 3 ) 3 (preparation as described in example 13, 1.61 g
- Example 17 Impregnation of a coal with aluminum nitrate and iridium, III, acetylacetonate
- Example 18 Ir / A Since calcining at 1100 ° C. under protective gas 1.69 g of the impregnated coal from example 16 were calcined under argon in a tube furnace - as described in example 2 - at 1100 ° C. for 30 minutes (heating rate 4 ° C./min ). Weight: 0.76g of a black powder Pyrolysis of the carbon matrix: 0.69 g of the black powder was pyrolyzed in a muffle furnace with air contact at 500 ° C. for 2 hours (heating rate 4 ° C./min). Weight: 0.19g blue-gray powder XRD: gamma-AI 2 O 3 and wide lrO 2 reflections BET surface area: 323m 2 / g
- TEM analysis uniform distribution of lrO 2 particles of sizes 1 to 1.5 nm in the entire sample, next to it are lrO 2 particles up to 50 nm in size
- Example 20 Impregnation of a carbon with zirconyl nitrate
- Example 21 ZirkondVVoxid after calcination at 1100 ° C under protective gas 18.2 g of the impregnated coal from example 19 were, as described in example 2, calcined for 30 min at 1100 ° C. under argon in a tube furnace. The remaining black powder was then pyrolyzed for 1 h at 650 ° C. in air contact in a muffle furnace (heating rate
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10226131A DE10226131A1 (de) | 2002-06-12 | 2002-06-12 | Thermisch stabile Materialien mit hoher spezifischer Oberfläche |
| DE10226131 | 2002-06-12 | ||
| PCT/DE2003/001969 WO2003106029A1 (de) | 2002-06-12 | 2003-06-11 | Thermisch stabile materialien mit hoher spezifischer oberfläche |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1511568A1 true EP1511568A1 (de) | 2005-03-09 |
Family
ID=29594434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03759851A Ceased EP1511568A1 (de) | 2002-06-12 | 2003-06-11 | Thermisch stabile materialien mit hoher spezifischer oberfläche |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050239645A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1511568A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003254608A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10226131A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003106029A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8501150B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2013-08-06 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Metal oxides from metal-organic framework materials |
| US7883563B2 (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2011-02-08 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Honeycomb structure and manufacturing method thereof, and air cleaner and water purifier containing the honeycomb structure |
| US20070249493A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-10-25 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Functionalized porous honeycomb structure, manufacturing method thereof and air cleaner using the same |
| EP2119671A1 (de) | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-18 | Erik Elm Svensson | Herstellung von Hexaaluminat |
| EP3662995A1 (de) * | 2011-06-17 | 2020-06-10 | Blücher GmbH | Poröse materialien auf basis von oxiden des titans und/oder des vanadiums sowie deren herstellung und verwendung |
| ES2711324T3 (es) * | 2011-06-17 | 2019-05-03 | Bluecher Gmbh | Materiales porosos a base de óxidos mixtos metálicos, así como su preparación y uso |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1592223A1 (de) * | 1967-10-20 | 1970-06-04 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metalloxiden |
| DE1792188A1 (de) * | 1968-08-01 | 1971-10-14 | Walter Dr Rochus | Verfahren zur Herstellung strukturierter und/oder feinverteilter Metalle,Metalloxide mit Salze |
| GB1334252A (en) * | 1970-06-30 | 1973-10-17 | Unitd Kingdom Atomic Energy Au | Production of metal oxides |
| JPS57135721A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-21 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Molded particle of porous active alumina |
| US4446201A (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1984-05-01 | The Dow Chemical Company | Transition metal aluminates supported on a substrate |
| EP0103035A1 (de) * | 1982-09-09 | 1984-03-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von kristallinem hydratisiertem Aluminiumoxid in den Poren eines porösen Substrates |
| US4654075A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1987-03-31 | Sprague Electric Company | Emulsion-char method for making fine powder |
| JPS6278112A (ja) * | 1985-09-30 | 1987-04-10 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | ジルコニア微粉末の製造方法 |
| US5240493A (en) * | 1992-01-16 | 1993-08-31 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Process for preparing submicron/nanosize ceramic powders from precursors incorporated within a polymeric foam |
| US5358695A (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-10-25 | Physical Sciences, Inc. | Process for producing nanoscale ceramic powders |
| US5468266A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1995-11-21 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Method for making a carbonaceous heat source containing metal oxide |
| FI952104A7 (fi) * | 1994-05-31 | 1995-12-01 | Rohm & Haas | Menetelmä epäorgaanisten yhdisteiden jauheiden valmistamiseksi |
| US6139814A (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 2000-10-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Thermally stable, high-surface-area metal oxides made by organic templating |
| JP4822576B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-30 | 2011-11-24 | 京セラ株式会社 | 無機質中空粉体とその製造方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-06-12 DE DE10226131A patent/DE10226131A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-06-11 EP EP03759851A patent/EP1511568A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-11 WO PCT/DE2003/001969 patent/WO2003106029A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-11 AU AU2003254608A patent/AU2003254608A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-11 US US10/517,683 patent/US20050239645A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO03106029A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10226131A1 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
| AU2003254608A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
| US20050239645A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
| WO2003106029A1 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
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