EP1500439B1 - Applicateur - Google Patents

Applicateur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1500439B1
EP1500439B1 EP04016258A EP04016258A EP1500439B1 EP 1500439 B1 EP1500439 B1 EP 1500439B1 EP 04016258 A EP04016258 A EP 04016258A EP 04016258 A EP04016258 A EP 04016258A EP 1500439 B1 EP1500439 B1 EP 1500439B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
applicator
discharge
drive
spatula
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04016258A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1500439A3 (fr
EP1500439A2 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Dieter Stelke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gustav Pfohl GmbH
Original Assignee
Gustav Pfohl GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gustav Pfohl GmbH filed Critical Gustav Pfohl GmbH
Priority to SI200430780T priority Critical patent/SI1500439T1/sl
Priority to PL04016258T priority patent/PL1500439T3/pl
Publication of EP1500439A2 publication Critical patent/EP1500439A2/fr
Publication of EP1500439A3 publication Critical patent/EP1500439A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1500439B1 publication Critical patent/EP1500439B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C3/00—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C3/18—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material only one side of the work coming into contact with the liquid or other fluent material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/20—Tools or apparatus for applying mortar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/20—Tools or apparatus for applying mortar
    • E04G21/204—Mortar sledges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/20—Tools or apparatus for applying mortar
    • E04G21/206—Devices to apply thin-bed mortar joints

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an applicator for applying a flowable medium on any surface.
  • Such a coating device is known, for example, for the coating of flat roofs with thin-bed mortar.
  • This known applicator consists of a wedge-shaped narrowing trough, in the lower end of a rotatable applicator roll is arranged.
  • the area of the application device receiving the mortar to be applied is separated from the application roller by a closing mechanism. If mortar is to be applied, the locking mechanism is opened by a handle and applied to the applicator roll with mortar.
  • a mortar applicator is known, by means of which a mortar strip of a predetermined thickness and width is made without reinforcing insert.
  • the mortar strip is then placed like a carpet on a row of stones.
  • a circumferential, the stones not touching mortar roller is provided, which is driven by a motor.
  • the publication DE 100 33 842 A1 relates to a mortar applicator, which has a mortar conveying device in the form of a conveyor belt for conveying the mortar in the region of a discharge opening.
  • the applicator has a container for the medium to be applied, which has a discharge opening for the medium. Further, a discharge means is provided, which is arranged in the region of the discharge opening and in such a way with a drive means that the operation of the drive means causes a rotational movement of the discharge, wherein the discharge means is designed as a discharge roller, which is arranged in the discharge opening such that between at least one of the discharge opening bounding walls and the roller remains a slot.
  • the drive means can be configured as desired. It is possible to carry out the drive means as a motor, as a manual drive element or as a drive roller or roller associated with the discharge means.
  • the drive means can act directly on the discharge or indirectly via transmission means with the discharge in combination, for. B such that the operation of the motor or the hand-operated drive element via the gear means causes a rotational movement of the discharge. In this way it can be achieved that there is always a sufficient amount of the flowable medium to be applied in the region of the spatula, so that a uniform coating can be realized.
  • a uniform layer of the medium to be applied of predetermined thickness can be applied with minimal tolerances.
  • the transmission means can be configured as desired.
  • it may have a belt or chain drive that drives the dispenser.
  • it is possible to provide a drive roller or roller, which is directly in engagement with the discharge means, for example via a ring gear and this in rotation offset, whereby the applied, flowable medium is withdrawn by means of the discharge from the applicator.
  • the operation of the drive means is variable such that the rotational speed of the discharge is variable, which can be realized different order quantities per unit time. It is conceivable, for example, to provide an adjustable motor, via the speed of the discharge rate per unit time is variable. Of course, constant discharge rates per unit time can be applied.
  • the drive means is designed in such a way that it rotates during the movement of the application device and is in contact with the discharge means such that the rotational movement of the drive means causes a rotational movement of the discharge means.
  • the drive means rotates and drives the discharge means located in the region of the discharge opening, by means of which the medium to be coated, for example glue, mortar or any other media, is discharged. If the applicator is not moved, the drive means does not rotate and the dispenser is also stopped, thereby preventing the medium from being discharged.
  • a separate locking mechanism in the region of the discharge opening is not absolutely necessary, so that the handling of the applicator is relatively simple. For example, if the surface to be coated is the surface of bricks, it is sufficient to move the applicator only over the surface of the bricks or to move it by a motor to obtain the desired coating.
  • a shut-off device which can be opened for the purpose of coating and which retains the medium from the discharge opening is not required, but its use in the device according to the invention is not fundamentally excluded.
  • the drive means may be a drive roller which rotates upon movement of the applicator on the surface to be coated or coated.
  • the applicator is moved in a direction such that the drive means on the not yet coated, i. running on the surface to be coated.
  • the discharge means is designed as a discharge roller which is arranged in the discharge opening such that a slot remains at least between one of the walls delimiting the discharge opening and the roller. Through this slot, the flowable medium to be applied is discharged and then reaches the surface to be coated.
  • the position of the roller is variable, so that the slot width is variable. It is conceivable, for example, to guide the bearings of the discharge roller in slots, so as to make the change in the position of the roller can. In this way, the order quantity can be changed.
  • support means which support the applicator with respect to the coated or coated surface.
  • These may be runners or a rotatable support roller, for example.
  • a support roller facilitates the movement of the applicator on the surface.
  • the support roller is arranged so that it runs on the not yet coated surface.
  • the support roller so as to serve as drive means and to communicate with the discharge means in such a way that the rotational movement of the support roller causes a rotational movement of the discharge means.
  • the drive of the discharge means according to the present invention is arbitrary. It can be realized for example by a specially provided drive roller or roller or by means of the support roller, in this case, for example, via a geared connection, such as a belt or chain drive, or communicating directly with the dispensing means such that rotation of the support roller causes rotation of the dispensing means.
  • the support means may be arranged below the container.
  • there is an advantageous embodiment of the applicator device in that no parts of the device over the forward and rearward in the direction of the container wall.
  • the advantage can be achieved that the device can be moved as far as possible to a boundary, such as a wall.
  • the application device has side walls which form the lateral walls of the container in its upper region and which have a lower region extending downwards beyond the container bottom, and in that the support roller and / or the drive means are rotatably mounted in at least one end region in this lower region of the side walls.
  • the discharge means and the drive means are rotationally fixed in each case with a toothed wheel or a sprocket and that a toothed belt or a chain is provided which engages with both toothed disks or sprockets.
  • a toothed belt or a chain is provided which engages with both toothed disks or sprockets.
  • At least one of the side walls of the applicator has an outward bulge or cover and that the existing example of toothed pulleys and toothed belt transmission is arranged in the limited space by the bulge or cover.
  • the container has an inclined, sloping to the discharge bottom. It can be provided that the inclination of the container bottom is changeable.
  • motor or manual change options come into consideration.
  • the container has one or more, preferably two handles, which are arranged on the container inside or container outside or are aligned with the container walls.
  • the handle Compared to the external arrangement of handles, resulting in internal handles the advantage that the handles do not survive, so that the applicator can be moved directly into the area of an adjacent obstacle, such as a wall.
  • the handles may be arranged pivotably so that they rest in at least one position on a container wall. Even in this way can be guaranteed be that the device can be moved directly into the area of an adjacent obstacle.
  • a gate valve is arranged in front of the discharge opening, which on the one hand keeps contaminants on the surface to be coated from the discharge opening and on the other holds the leaked medium in the discharge opening.
  • a spatula or toothed spatula is provided, by means of which the discharged medium is smoothed out.
  • These can be variable in their angle of attack and / or in their vertical position and / or in their horizontal position, whereby different layer thicknesses and widths of the applied medium can be realized.
  • spatula or notched trowel firmly, d. H. to perform in the position invariable.
  • the spatula or toothed spatula may be integrally connected to one or more walls of the device.
  • toothed spatula is particularly useful when aerated concrete blocks, as they are known for example as Ytong stones to coat.
  • spatula or spatula may be provided as separate components or may be formed by protruding portions of the side walls.
  • the horizontally extending spatula or toothed spatula may be arranged between the side walls of the application device or over this protrude.
  • the spatula or toothed spatula may have a stop limiting the application width in at least one of its end regions, which limit the coating area.
  • the spatula or the toothed spatula may have a curvature in at least one of its end regions, so that a bead can be applied, which distributes to the outside when placing the next row of stones.
  • spatula or the toothed spatula is rigid or elastic.
  • laterally arranged spatula which can be formed by the end portions of the side walls of the applicator or by separate components.
  • the application device has a cover, by means of which the upper filling opening of the container can be closed. If the medium to be applied is mortar, it must be ensured that its consistency is not changed by the effects of the weather (solar radiation, rain).
  • the applicator is partially or completely made of plastic.
  • a plastic is provided which does not form an adhesive bond with mortar or the other medium to be applied (lotus effect), so that the device can be easily cleaned. On the other hand, this results in a good lubricity of the surfaces.
  • Any other suitable materials, such as metal are used.
  • combinations of materials, for example of metal and plastic are conceivable.
  • a drive motor and / or a hand crank can be provided, by means of which the application device can be moved. It can be provided that the drive motor and / or the hand crank drives the discharge or, for example, a drive roller, a support roller, which is in communication with the discharge.
  • the hand crank can be made removable. Furthermore, a receptacle, such as a tab for receiving the crank on the device may be provided.
  • a movable stop element is provided on at least one side of the device. This may extend in at least one position over the side wall down and thus serve as a stop. In at least one other position it does not overhang the side wall so that the device can be moved over an obstacle, for example a wall extending at right angles to the coated wall.
  • the stop element may be arranged to be pivotable or linearly movable. It is conceivable, for example, that the stop element is pivotally mounted on the axis of the drive roller.
  • the stop element consists of a plate or has a plate whose thickness decreases at least partially from top to bottom. This opens the possibility to use the applicator for different wall widths or to compensate for tolerances in the thickness direction of the bricks.
  • the stop element can be fixed in a position by means of a locking means.
  • the locking means may be, for example, a screw with nut or any quick release device that defines the stop element in the desired position.
  • the front edge of the stop element in the direction of travel is designed to be rounded in such a way that it is automatically moved upwards when hitting an obstacle, so that the device can move over it Obstacle, for example, a right angle to the coated wall extending wall can be moved.
  • the invention further relates to a method for applying a flowable medium, in particular mortar, on the surface of stones by means of a mortar applicator, wherein the stones have on their upper side to be coated holes, wherein the application of the flowable medium, a closed layer is formed on their Bottom has in the holes of the stones protruding lugs.
  • a flowable medium in particular mortar
  • the mortar application device is a device according to one of claims 1 to 29. Due to the closed cover layer results in a uniform adhesion, for example, of stacked stones, between which the layer is located. By entering approaches in holes of the stones results in a toothing, which increases the statics and resilience of the construction.
  • FIG. 1 shows in a perspective view of the applicator 10 according to the present invention.
  • the applicator comprises a container 11, which serves in the present case for receiving mortar. Of course, any other flowable media in the container are receivable.
  • the use of the applicator is not limited to the coating with mortar, although therein is a preferred application of the device.
  • the applicator further includes sidewalls 12, 14 which laterally define the container 11 and protrude downwardly beyond the container bottom 16, as shown in FIG Fig. 1 is shown.
  • the container 11 also has a forward and rearward wall in the direction of movement. All container walls are arranged vertically standing in the present embodiment. As it turned out Fig. 2 can be seen, the container bottom 16 is inclined and falls off to a job opening.
  • the gap-shaped discharge opening is located in an end region of the bottom 16 and the container 11.
  • the discharge roller 34 In the application opening is the discharge roller 34. Between the surface of the discharge roller 34 and the boundaries of the discharge remains as a discharge slot 20 opening through which the mortar at the movement of the device 10 is discharged.
  • the dispensing device 10 further comprises the drive roller 28 and the support roller 26, which both are arranged below the container 11.
  • the applicator 10 is connected to the support roller 26 and the drive roller 28 on the surface to be coated 50, as for example Fig. 2 evident.
  • the surface 50 to be coated is the surface 50 of the masonry 52.
  • the side walls 12, 14 of the applicator 10 limit the container 11 in the lateral direction and project beyond the bottom 16 downwards, as for example on Fig. 1 . 2 and FIG. 4 is apparent.
  • the support roller 26 is mounted in its two end regions in the over the bottom 16 of the container 11 downwardly projecting portions of the side walls 12, 14.
  • the side wall 12 has a cover 40, which is curved relative to the side wall 12 to the outside.
  • the drive roller 28 is rotatably mounted in the over the container bottom 16 downwardly projecting portion of the wall 14 and further in the side wall 12 of the discharge device 10.
  • the discharge roller 34 is rotatably mounted in the side wall 14 and also in the side wall 12 of the discharge device 10.
  • the drive roller 28 is rotationally connected in its end region with the toothed disc 30 in connection.
  • the discharge roller 34 is in its end region with the toothed disc 36 in connection.
  • Both toothed discs 30, 36 are connected by means of the toothed belt 32 in such a way that the rotation of the drive roller 28 leads to a rotation of the discharge roller 34.
  • the rotational speed of the discharge roller can be set to the desired level. It is conceivable to provide a plurality of toothed pulleys such that the ratio or reduction ratio can preferably be changed by means of an easily accessible adjusting mechanism.
  • the drive roller 28 and the discharge roller 34 may be connected to each other such that the direction of rotation of both rollers is identical. It is also possible that the drive roller 28 and the discharge roller 34 rotate in the opposite direction of rotation when the discharge device 10 is moved.
  • the external gear consisting of the toothed pulleys 30, 36 and the toothed belt 32 is in Fig. 1 provided with the reference numeral 25.
  • the spatula 18 On the trailing side of the discharge opening is the spatula 18, which according to the present embodiment is not in the 90 ° angle to the adjacent wall, but at a larger angle of about 110 ° is employed. It is particularly advantageous if the spatula 18 is changeable in its angle of attack so that the desired layer thickness of the mortar layer 48 on the surface 50 can be varied in a simple manner and adjusted to the desired level.
  • spatula is not changeable in its position.
  • the spatula 18 is like out Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 seen in its lateral end portions bordered by the projecting end portions of the side walls 12, 14, which thus serve as a vertically standing lateral spatula.
  • the arrangement of separate lateral spatula is possible.
  • the applicator 10 is supported by the support roller 26 and by means of the drive roller 28 on the surface to be coated 50 and moved over this.
  • the lateral guidance of the applicator 10 take over the lower end portions of the side walls 12, 14 which project beyond the surface 50 to be coated.
  • the user pushes by means of the handles 22, 24, the device 10 in the direction 44, whereby the support roller 26 and the drive roller 28 to move in a clockwise direction. It is also possible to drive the device by means of a hand crank or motor.
  • the discharge roller 34 is moved and the mortar 46 discharged through the dispensing slot 20.
  • the mortar is brought to the desired layer thickness of, for example 1-3 mm and pulled smooth, the mortar layer 48 is obtained.
  • any other support such as a runner or the like can be used, however, with the use of a roller, a particularly easy operation of the device 10 results.
  • the discharge roller 34 may be smooth or profiled. Instead of a roller, any other suitable discharge means can be used.
  • the discharge roller 34 can be changed in position, for example by means of elongated holes, whereby the width of the gap 20 changes, so that the amount of mortar discharged can be changed.
  • the adjusting device covered for the discharge roller 34 to provide protection against contamination.
  • the gap width of the gap 20 and the position of the discharge roller 34 can be changed independently.
  • Another possibility for varying the amount of mortar is to change the transmission ratio between drive roller 28 and discharge roller 34, so that can be obtained at the same speed of movement of the applicator different rotational speeds of the discharge roller 34.
  • the application thickness can be varied by the adjustment angle and the vertical position of the spatula 18. For example, thicknesses of 1 to 12 mm are conceivable. Of course, larger coating thicknesses can be realized.
  • the applicator device according to the invention is available for the purpose of applying mortar in different widths that can be matched to the usual brick widths.
  • the applicator device according to the invention is suitable not only for the application of mortar, but also for any other flowable media. It would be conceivable, for example, to use the device for glue application, for example for the application of tile adhesive. With regard to the use in the field of coating of bricks, it should be pointed out that the device is suitable and usable not only for flat roof tiles, but for all stones and mortar types on the market.
  • FIG. 5 shows a side view of a further embodiment of the applicator with steeper turned bottom 16, one end of which has a smaller distance from the upper edge of the container than in the embodiment according to the Fig. 1 - 4th .
  • a crank 60 is provided, which is in communication with the drive roller 28 such that the rotational movement of the crank 60 has a rotational movement of the drive roller 28 result.
  • the drive roller 28 is rotationally fixed with the Pulley 30 in conjunction. From this extends a pin-shaped attachment on which the crank can be placed with a corresponding recess. This results for example from the sectional view according to FIG. 6 , Out FIG. 6 also results that the drive roller 28 rests on the surface 50 of the brick 52 to be coated.
  • crank 60 is set in a rotary motion, this serves equally as a drive of the entire applicator 10 as well as a drive for the discharge roller 34.
  • the toothed wheel 30 is set upon actuation of the crank 60 in a rotational movement on the toothed pulley 36 by means of the toothed belt 32nd is transmitted. Accordingly, actuation of the crank 60 not only drives the entire applicator 10, but also actuates the discharge roller 34.
  • the drive of the discharge roller 34 can be arbitrary. It can be z. B. be a motor or manual direct or indirect drive. In the case of the motor or manual drive can be provided, for example, that this acts directly on the discharge roller and then, for example via a geared connection, the movement of the applicator device is effected. It is also possible that the discharge roller is rotated via a geared connection in rotation.
  • Fig. 7 shows the applicator device according to the invention in a further embodiment.
  • the applicator 10 has the two parallel side walls 12, 14, whose end regions are connected by a front and rear wall in the direction of travel. Notwithstanding the in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment, the end portions of the side walls 12, 14 are not on the front and rear wall over, but close with these.
  • the spatula 18 At the rear wall in the direction of travel of the spatula 18 is arranged, which may have lateral boundaries to limit the application width of the mortar strip.
  • the spatula 18 may be arranged horizontally or inclined starting from the device 10 in the direction of the surface to be coated.
  • the discharge roller 34 In the discharge opening of the device is the discharge roller 34, which is rotated in the direction of movement of the device in the direction of clockwise.
  • the discharge roller 34 preferably has a non-profiled surface. It extends in a preferred embodiment of the invention over the entire length or a substantial part of the discharge gap 20th
  • the discharge roller 34 moves the mortar into the discharge gap 20 extending between the inclined bottom 16 and an adjoining, in Fig. 7 not shown slide or a strip and the discharge roller 34 is located.
  • the slide or the strip are in the direction of travel in front of the discharge roller 34.
  • the bottom 16 of the device extends from the top of the front wall in the direction of movement to the discharge gap 20.
  • a drive roller 28 is provided, which communicates with the discharge roller 34 in such a way that the rotation of the drive roller 28 to a rotation the discharge roller 34 leads.
  • the reference numeral 26 denotes a support roller.
  • the support roller 26 and the drive roller 28 are located between the side walls 12, 14 below the bottom 16th
  • the plate 100 Pivotally on the axis of the drive roller 28, the plate 100 is arranged, which serves as a movable stop.
  • the plate 100 has the Fig. 9 apparent hole through which axis of the drive roller 28 extends.
  • the plate 100 is in order the axis of the drive roller 28 rotatably mounted and accordingly in the direction of arrow according to Fig. 7 swiveling up and down.
  • the plate 100 is pivoted upwards, it does not over the side wall 12 over, as in Fig. 7 is indicated in the upper plate position, so that the device has no stop on this side and can be moved, for example, over a running at right angles to the coated row of stone row of stones away.
  • the plate 100 is pivoted in the normal operating state downwards and thus over the lower end portion of the side wall 12 via, as also out Fig. 7 in the lower plate position as well Fig. 8 evident. It forms in this position a stop of the device 10.
  • the stop located on the opposite side is formed by the lower, protruding edge region of the side wall 14.
  • the side wall 14 has a greater height than the side wall 12, against which the movable plate 100 is applied.
  • the side wall 12 ends in its lower end region approximately at the height of the spatula 18th
  • the plate 100 can be fixed by means of a locking means.
  • the purpose of the screw 102 which extends through the plate 100 and a curved slot 104 in the side wall 12 and onto which an externally accessible nut 106 is screwed. If the nut 106 is tightened, the plate 100 is pressed against the inside of the side wall 12 and fixed in this way.
  • fixing the plate 100 by a screw 102 and nut 106 are also any other fixation options, such as quick-release devices conceivable.
  • the plate 100 is located on the inside of the wall 12. Basically, however, embodiments are conceivable in which the plate 100 and a stop means on the outside of the wall 12 extends.
  • movable slings or plates are located on both sides of the device.
  • Fig. 9 shows a detailed view of the plate 100 with screw 102 and a bore, by means of which the plate 100 can be plugged onto the axis of the drive roller 28.
  • the thickness of the plate 100 decreases from top to bottom.
  • the plate 100 thus has a wedge-shaped shape in a plan view of the narrow side. This has the advantage that the plate 100 can be lowered after placing the device 10 on a row of bricks and dissolved nut 106 until it rests against the brick outside. Subsequently, the nut 106 is tightened, whereby the plate 100 is fixed in this position.
  • the front in the direction of movement of the device 10 side of the plate 100 is curved, resulting in that the plate 100 is lifted in the unfused state by an obstacle and the device 10 can thus be moved across the obstacle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (30)

  1. Applicateur (10) pour appliquer un milieu coulant sur une face (50) avec un récipient (11) pour le milieu à appliquer, qui présente une ouverture d'évacuation pour le milieu, avec un moyen d'évacuation qui est disposé dans la zone de l'ouverture de l'évacuation, et avec un moyen d'entraînement qui est relié au moyen d'évacuation de telle sorte que le fonctionnement du moyen d'entraînement provoque un mouvement de rotation du moyen d'évacuation, où le moyen d'évacuation est réalisé comme rouleau d'évacuation (34) qui, en position d'évacuation est disposé de telle sorte qu'il subsiste entre au moins l'une des parois délimitant l'ouverture d'évacuation et le rouleau (34) une fente (20),
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'il est prévu dans la zone derrière l'ouverture d'évacuation une spatule (18) ou une spatule dentée, où la spatule (18) ou la spatule dentée sont disposées de telle sorte que le milieu évacué soit lissé au moyen de la spatule (18) ou de la spatule dentée sur la face (50).
  2. Applicateur (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'entraînement comprend un moteur, un élément d'entraînement actionné à la main et/ou un rouleau ou cylindre d'entraînement (28).
  3. Applicateur (10) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'entraînement est en liaison directement ou par des moyens de transmission, par exemple une courroie (32) ou une chaîne, avec le moyen d'évacuation.
  4. Applicateur (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le fonctionnement du moyen d'entraînement peut être modifié de telle sorte que la vitesse de rotation du moyen d'évacuation soit variable.
  5. Applicateur (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'entraînement est réalisé de telle sorte qu'il tourne lors d'un mouvement de l'appareil d'application et est relié de telle sorte au moyen d'évacuation que le mouvement de rotation du moyen d'entraînement provoque un mouvement de rotation du moyen d'évacuation.
  6. Applicateur (10) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'entraînement est réalisé comme rouleau d'entraînement (28) qui, lors du mouvement de l'appareil d'application (10), tourne sur la face à recouvrir (50) ou recouverte.
  7. Applicateur (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la position du rouleau (34) est modifiable de sorte que la largeur de fente est variable.
  8. Applicateur (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des moyens d'appui sous la forme d'un ou de plusieurs patins ou de galets d'appui tournants (26) sont prévus qui supportent l'applicateur (10) par rapport à la face à recouvrir (50) ou recouverte.
  9. Applicateur (10) selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'appui est disposé en dessous du récipient (11).
  10. Applicateur (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'applicateur présente des parois latérales (12, 14) qui forment dans leur zone supérieure des parois latérales du récipient (11) et qui présentent une zone inférieure s'étendant au-delà du fond de récipient (16) vers le bas, et en ce que le galet d'appui (26) et/ou le moyen d'entraînement, au moins dans une zone d'extrémité, sont logés d'une manière tournante dans cette zone inférieure d'au moins l'une des parois latérales (12, 14).
  11. Applicateur (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'évacuation ainsi que le moyen d'entraînement sont reliés d'une manière non tournante chacun avec un disque denté (30, 36) ou une roue à chaîne, et en ce qu'une courroie dentée (32) ou une chaîne est prévue qui est en prise avec les deux disques dentés (30, 36) ou des roues à chaîne.
  12. Applicateur (10) selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une des parois latérales (12) de l'applicateur (10) présente un bombement ou recouvrement (40) dirigé vers l'extérieur, et en ce que les disques dentés (30, 36) respectivement les roues à chaîne et les courroies dentées (32) respectivement la chaîne sont disposés dans l'espace délimité par le bombement ou recouvrement (40).
  13. Applicateur (10) selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'entraînement et/ou le moyen d'évacuation et/ou le moyen d'appui et/ou les disques dentés (30, 36) en liaison avec ceux-ci ou bien les roues à chaîne sont logés dans au moins une zone d'extrémité d'une manière tournante dans une paroi de l'applicateur (10) et/ou du bombement et/ou du recouvrement (40).
  14. Applicateur (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une paroi latérale (14) ou les parois latérales (12, 14) de l'applicateur (10) font saillie vers le bas sur le plan d'application du moyen d'entraînement sur la face à recouvrir (50) ou recouverte.
  15. Applicateur (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le récipient (11) présente un fond incliné (16) descendant vers l'ouverture d'évacuation.
  16. Applicateur (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le récipient (11) présente une ou plusieurs, de préférence deux poignées (22, 24) qui sont disposées au côté intérieur du récipient ou au côté extérieur du récipient ou qui sont alignées avec les parois de récipient.
  17. Applicateur (10) selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que la ou les poignées (12, 24) sont disposées d'une manière pivotante de telle sorte que dans au moins une position, elles s'appliquent à une paroi du récipient.
  18. Applicateur (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'est disposé dans la direction de déplacement devant l'ouverture d'évacuation un coulisseau d'arrêt (21).
  19. Applicateur (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la spatule (18) ou la spatule dentée présente au moins dans l'une de ses zones d'extrémité une butée délimitant la largeur d'application.
  20. Applicateur (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la spatule (18) ou la spatule dentée présente dans au moins l'une de ses zones d'extrémité un bombement de sorte qu'un bourrelet peut être appliqué.
  21. Applicateur (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'angle d'application et/ou la position verticale et/ou horizontale de la spatule (10) ou de la spatule dentée est modifiable.
  22. Applicateur (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que celui-ci est constitué partiellement ou entièrement de matériau synthétique, de préférence de matériau synthétique qui n'entre pas en liaison durable avec du mortier.
  23. Applicateur (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un moteur d'entraînement et/ou une manivelle à main (60) est prévu au moyen duquel l'appareil d'application (10) est déplaçable, où le moteur d'entraînement ou la manivelle à main (60) entraîne le moyen d'évacuation ou un galet ou rouleau d'appui ou d'entraînement (28) avec lequel le moyen d'évacuation est en liaison.
  24. Applicateur (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu sur au moins un côté de l'appareil (10) un élément de butée mobile.
  25. Applicateur (10) selon la revendication 24, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de butée fait saillie dans au moins une position sur la paroi latérale (12) de l'appareil (10) vers le bas et, dans au moins une autre position, ne fait pas saillie sur la paroi latérale (12) de l'appareil (10) vers le bas.
  26. Applicateur (10) selon la revendication 24 ou 25, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de butée est disposé d'une manière pivotante ou déplaçable linéairement.
  27. Applicateur (10) selon l'une des revendications 24 à 26, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de butée est constitué d'une plaque (100) ou présente une plaque dont l'épaisseur diminue au moins par zones de haut en bas.
  28. Applicateur (10) selon l'une des revendications 24 à 27, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de butée peut être fixé par un moyen d'arrêt dans une position.
  29. Applicateur (10) selon l'une des revendications 24 à 28, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de butée présente une arête avant arrondie qui est configurée de telle sorte que l'élément de butée, lorsqu'il heurte un obstacle, est déplacé vers le haut.
  30. Procédé d'application d'un milieu coulant, en particulier du mortier, sur la surface de pierres au moyen d'un applicateur de mortier, où les pierres présentent sur leur côté supérieur à recouvrir des trous, où lors de l'application du milieu coulant, une couche fermée est formée qui présente sur son côté inférieur des bouts rapportés faisant saillie dans les trous des pierres, caractérisé en ce que, dans le cas de l'applicateur de mortier, il s'agit d'un appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 29.
EP04016258A 2003-07-23 2004-07-09 Applicateur Expired - Lifetime EP1500439B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200430780T SI1500439T1 (sl) 2003-07-23 2004-07-09 Aplikator
PL04016258T PL1500439T3 (pl) 2003-07-23 2004-07-09 Aplikator

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20311353U 2003-07-23
DE20311353U DE20311353U1 (de) 2003-07-23 2003-07-23 Auftragsgerät

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1500439A2 EP1500439A2 (fr) 2005-01-26
EP1500439A3 EP1500439A3 (fr) 2006-03-15
EP1500439B1 true EP1500439B1 (fr) 2008-04-16

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EP04016258A Expired - Lifetime EP1500439B1 (fr) 2003-07-23 2004-07-09 Applicateur

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Country Link
EP (1) EP1500439B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100404773C (fr)
AT (1) ATE392266T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE20311353U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2305626T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1500439T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI1500439T1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004038334B3 (de) * 2004-07-07 2005-11-17 Quick-Mix Gruppe Gmbh & Co. Kg Mörtelauftragsvorrichtung für Dünnbettmörtel
FR2937666A1 (fr) * 2008-10-23 2010-04-30 Claude Souron Chariot a mortier
CN105332503B (zh) * 2015-11-26 2017-09-26 深圳市市政工程总公司 一种建筑施工用铺地砖前的匀沙设备
CN106351421B (zh) * 2016-10-18 2018-09-28 夏江 一种用于地砖或磁砖的铺灰机及使用方法
CN106958352B (zh) * 2017-03-24 2019-04-23 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 一种便捷式高精度砌筑铺浆装置及其工作方法
FR3074203A1 (fr) * 2017-11-24 2019-05-31 Florian Sarrere Dispositif permettant la depose semi automatique de mortier ou colle sur des blocs de granulats ,types parpaings, agglos, brique de terre cuite, bloc beton cellulaire.
CN108518076A (zh) * 2018-04-19 2018-09-11 张剑 一种砂浆铺设装置
CN110512884B (zh) * 2019-07-09 2022-03-08 中航勘察设计研究院有限公司 用于地铁隔墙砌筑的抹灰工具
CN110541541B (zh) * 2019-09-09 2021-05-25 上海室内装饰(集团)有限公司 瓷砖抹浆机、控制系统、工作方法、墙体瓷砖铺设方法
CN111395785B (zh) * 2020-04-28 2022-05-03 济宁广进新型材料有限公司 一种用于墙砖的水泥砂浆预铺设备
CN112211417B (zh) * 2020-10-26 2022-04-12 中建四局第三建设有限公司 一种砌体砂浆砌筑施工装置
CN114922446A (zh) * 2022-06-06 2022-08-19 重庆市五环工程建设管理有限公司 手摇式水泥砂浆涂抹小车
CN119711772B (zh) * 2024-12-31 2025-12-05 中铁建工集团有限公司 一种自动化砌体结构铺浆装置及其施工方法

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US3791559A (en) * 1972-12-29 1974-02-12 A Foye Hopper-type mortar spreader
CN2033037U (zh) * 1988-02-02 1989-02-22 马剑东 空心砌块铺灰装置
DE8903219U1 (de) * 1989-03-15 1989-06-22 Bäder, Wilfried, 7305 Altbach Mörtelschlitten
DE4334096C2 (de) * 1993-10-06 1996-03-14 Schlagmann Baustoffwerke Gmbh Auftragvorrichtung für Dünnbettmörtel
DE4443907C3 (de) * 1994-12-09 2002-01-10 Bayosan Wachter Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zur Erstellung eines Mauerwerks aus Planziegel und Zusammensetzung eines Mörtels
DE19848086C2 (de) * 1998-10-19 2002-06-13 Wolf Garten Gmbh & Co Kg Walzenstreuwagen
DE10011293A1 (de) * 1999-09-21 2001-03-22 Unipor Ziegel Interessengemein Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Mörtelmasse
DE10033842A1 (de) * 2000-07-12 2002-01-24 Tubag Trass Zement Stein Mörtelauftragschlitten mit Fördervorrichtung
DE10054900B4 (de) * 2000-11-06 2004-02-05 Tubag Trass-, Zement- Und Steinwerke Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von Dünnbettmörtel
DE10061467B4 (de) * 2000-11-06 2006-05-18 Tubag Trass-, Zement- Und Steinwerke Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Dünnbettmörtel
DE20020872U1 (de) * 2000-12-08 2001-04-05 Tubag Trass-, Zement- und Steinwerke GmbH, 56642 Kruft Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von Dünnbettmörtel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100404773C (zh) 2008-07-23
DE502004006817D1 (de) 2008-05-29
EP1500439A3 (fr) 2006-03-15
ES2305626T3 (es) 2008-11-01
CN1576496A (zh) 2005-02-09
SI1500439T1 (sl) 2008-10-31
DE20311353U1 (de) 2004-12-02
ATE392266T1 (de) 2008-05-15
EP1500439A2 (fr) 2005-01-26
PL1500439T3 (pl) 2008-09-30

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