EP1495784B1 - Combinaison de vêtement de protection deux pièces avec une section connexion - Google Patents

Combinaison de vêtement de protection deux pièces avec une section connexion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1495784B1
EP1495784B1 EP04011617A EP04011617A EP1495784B1 EP 1495784 B1 EP1495784 B1 EP 1495784B1 EP 04011617 A EP04011617 A EP 04011617A EP 04011617 A EP04011617 A EP 04011617A EP 1495784 B1 EP1495784 B1 EP 1495784B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
top part
protective suit
connecting section
activated carbon
bottom part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04011617A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1495784A2 (fr
EP1495784A3 (fr
Inventor
Marianne Hofmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bluecher GmbH
Original Assignee
Bluecher GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10334667A external-priority patent/DE10334667B4/de
Application filed by Bluecher GmbH filed Critical Bluecher GmbH
Publication of EP1495784A2 publication Critical patent/EP1495784A2/fr
Publication of EP1495784A3 publication Critical patent/EP1495784A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1495784B1 publication Critical patent/EP1495784B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/001—Adaptations for donning, adjusting or increasing mobility, e.g. closures, joints
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/006—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes against contamination from chemicals, toxic or hostile environments; ABC suits

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a protective suit, in particular for protective or military purposes, such as an ABC protective suit or the like, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a protective suit in particular for protective or military purposes, such as an ABC protective suit or the like
  • the present invention relates to a two-piece protective suit with an upper part, in particular a jacket, and a Lower part, in particular a pair of pants.
  • the air- and water-vapor-tight protective suits which are equipped with a chemical compounds impermeable rubber layer and lead very quickly to a heat accumulation
  • the air and water vapor permeable protective suits which provide the highest wearing comfort
  • Protective suits which are equipped with a membrane that let through water vapor, but not the mentioned toxins.
  • the air-permeable, permeable protective suits generally have an adsorption layer with activated carbon, which binds the chemical poisons very permanently, so that no danger arises even from heavily contaminated suits for the wearer.
  • the great advantage of these protective suits is that the activated carbon is also accessible on the inside, so that any damage to damaged or other leaking digests penetrated very quickly can be adsorbed.
  • the adsorption layer in the previously described, air-permeable, permeable protective suits is designed in most cases so that either an average of up to about 1.0 mm Aktivkohlekömchen, especially activated carbon beads are bound to printed on a support adhesive patches or that a reticulated PU foam, with a "Carbon paste” (ie binder and activated carbon) is impregnated, is used as the adsorption layer, wherein the adsorption layer is generally supplemented by a covering material and is covered on the carrier facing the inside by a light textile material. Further, composites containing an activated carbon sheet are also found.
  • protective suits are used, which are equipped with a membrane that is designed to increase the wearing comfort while permeable to water vapor, but at the same time acts as a barrier against liquids, especially toxins.
  • protective suits which combine an activated carbon-containing adsorption layer and a membrane.
  • the protective suits described above in one piece in particular in the form of an overalls, or in two parts, d. H. as a suit of jacket and pants, be formed.
  • Protective suits in the form of overalls have the advantage over two-piece protective suits that they have no transition of jacket and pants, which carries the risk that toxins can penetrate through this transition and come into contact with the wearer of the suit. Dirt, dust and sand can also penetrate through this transition between the jacket and pants under extreme conditions of use and contaminate the suit from the inside, thus reducing the wearing comfort.
  • An object of the present invention is now to provide a two-part protective suit, in particular for protection or military purposes, such as an ABC protective suit or the like, which avoids - at least partially - the problems described above.
  • an object of the present invention is to design the transition between the upper part on the one hand and the lower part on the other hand in such a way that a better seal this transition is ensured in a two-piece protective suit from upper part, especially jacket, and lower part, in particular pants.
  • the present invention is thus a protective suit, in particular for protective and / or military purposes, such as ABC protective suit or the like, with an upper part, in particular a jacket, and a lower part, in particular a pair of pants, wherein the upper part of a overlapping the lower part or has overlapping, circumferential edge and is connectable to the lower part and the upper part has a circumferential, extending over the entire circumference of the upper part, arranged on the inside of the upper part and fastened connecting portion which is spaced from the edge permanently and circumferentially connected to the upper part, wherein the connecting portion and the lower part have a circumferentially formed connecting means, wherein the connecting means has a first connecting part attached to the first connecting part and a second part attached to the lower part, wherein the first and second connecting part releasably connectable s ind, so that the connecting portion with the lower part for the sealing connection of the upper part and lower part is detachably connectable, the connecting means being along a lower edge of the connecting portion and /
  • a basic idea of the present invention is thus to provide the upper part with a peripheral connecting portion, which is connectable to the lower part, so that the transition between the upper part on the one hand and lower part on the other hand improved, in particular better sealed.
  • the connecting portion with the lower part is releasably connectable.
  • the inventive, two-piece protective suit offers - in addition to an increased wearing comfort compared to one-piece protective suits - beyond the decisive advantage that the transition from upper part and lower part in the wearing state, that is, when the connecting portion is connected to the lower part, is sealed efficiently. In this way it is prevented that dust, sand or dirt or warfare agents between the upper part and lower part can reach the body of the wearer of such a protective suit, because this is efficiently prevented by the inventively provided connecting portion.
  • This is particularly advantageous if the suit is worn under extreme conditions, for example, in operations in desert regions, where, in particular z. B. in the case of a sandstorm, the suit is exposed to extreme requirements.
  • connection section is wind-repellent.
  • connection section additionally with an adsorptive material, in particular activated carbon, preferably in the form of activated carbon grains or beads or activated carbon fibers, in order to efficiently adsorb warfare agents which may have passed between the upper part and lower part.
  • an adsorptive material in particular activated carbon, preferably in the form of activated carbon grains or beads or activated carbon fibers, in order to efficiently adsorb warfare agents which may have passed between the upper part and lower part.
  • Fig. 1 and 2 show a protective suit 1 according to the invention, in particular for protective and / or military purposes, such as an ABC protective suit o. The like.
  • the upper part 2 has a lower part 3 overlapping or overlapping, peripheral edge 4 and is connectable to the lower part 3.
  • the upper part 2 has an encircling connecting portion 5 which is connected or connectable to the upper part 2 above the edge 4, ie at a distance from the edge 4, the connecting portion 5 and / or the lower part 3 having a connecting means 6, so that the connecting portion 5 with the lower part 3 for sealing connection of upper part 2 and lower part 3 is connectable.
  • the connecting portion 5 with the lower part 3 releasably connectable.
  • the protective suit 1 has at its upper part 2 a connecting portion 5 as a separate, additional, independent of the jacket seam element in the manner of a circumferential trim, which is part of the upper part 2 or with the upper part 2 is connected and can be preferably detachably connected to the lower part 3.
  • a connecting portion 5 as a separate, additional, independent of the jacket seam element in the manner of a circumferential trim, which is part of the upper part 2 or with the upper part 2 is connected and can be preferably detachably connected to the lower part 3.
  • the upper part 2 is preferably detachably connectable to the lower part 3 via the connecting portion 5 by means of a connecting means 6.
  • a connecting means 6 it is also possible to realize the sealing of the transition by frictional connection between connecting section 5 and / or lower part 3, ie without connecting means 6. Nevertheless, it is preferable to provide a connecting means 6 for this, because this ensures a reliable, sealing connection
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B can be permanently connected to the upper part 2 of the connecting portion 5, in particular at its upper part or region, preferably at its upper edge, in particular by sewing, weaving, gluing, stapling, welding u.
  • the connecting portion 5 circumferentially connected to the upper part 2.
  • connection of the connecting portion 5 with the upper part 2 at a distance of about 1/8 to about 1/3, in particular from about 1/6 to about 1/4, the body length L of the upper part 2 is spaced from the edge 4.
  • the connecting section 5 may be arranged approximately at the level of the lower third, in particular of the lower quarter, of the upper part 2.
  • the connecting element 6 is formed circumferentially.
  • the connecting element 6 can extend along a lower edge of the connecting portion 5 and / or along an upper edge of the lower part 3.
  • the connecting element 6 may have a first connecting part 6a attached to the connecting section 5 and a second connecting part 6b attached to the lower part 3, wherein the first and second connecting parts 6a, 6b can be connected to one another, in particular detachably connected.
  • the connecting element 6 may be, for example, a zipper, a hook-and-loop fastener, a button closure or the like. In principle, every connecting element comes into consideration, which ensures an efficient connection or connectivity between connecting section 5 and lower part 3.
  • connection or connectivity between connecting portion 5 and lower part 3 may in principle also be realized frictionally without a connecting element 6, however, it is preferable because of the improved sealing function that a connecting element 6 is provided on the connecting portion 5 and / or on the lower part 3.
  • the connecting section 5 is generally arranged or fastened on the inside of the upper part 2. Basically, however, it is also possible to arrange the connecting portion 5 on the outside of the upper part 2 or fasten. However, the inside arrangement or attachment is preferred because in the wearing state when the upper part 2 is closed then the connecting portion 5 is covered, so that impurities can not get to the connecting portion 5, in particular not to the connecting means 6.
  • the connecting portion 5 is flush with the edge 4 of the upper part 2 or preferably even shorter than the upper part 2 is formed, ie preferably the edge 4 of the upper part 2 projects beyond the connecting portion 5, so that the connecting portion 5 in the closed Upper part 2 in the wearing state completely covered or overlapped by the upper part 2, as is made Fig. 3 is apparent.
  • an improved seal is realized and also exposed the connecting means 6 no impurities.
  • FIG. 4A shows the circumferential connecting portion 5 advantageously over the entire circumference of the upper part 2, that is, the connecting portion 5 is formed circumferentially over the entire circumference of the upper part 2, resulting in an efficient sealing function.
  • the width B of the connecting portion 5 at least about one sixth, in particular at least about one fifth, preferably at least about a quarter, the hull length L of the upper part 2 makes.
  • the connecting portion 5 is advantageously designed independently of the upper part 2 openable. This leads to improved comfort and improved functionality because the upper part 2 can be opened independently of the insert and in this way can provide the wearer with a desired air supply.
  • a closure 7 for front opening and closing of the connecting portion 5 for example, a closure 7 in the form of a zipper, a hook-and-loop fastener, a button closure or the like.
  • the closure 7 of the connecting portion 5 is formed at least substantially corresponding to the upper part 2, ie in other words at least substantially parallel to a closure means 8 of the upper part 2 is arranged or in the wearing state at least substantially vertically is aligned.
  • the closure elements 7, 8 of the connecting portion 5 and the upper part 2 at least substantially one above the other.
  • the equipment of the connecting portion 5 with a separate closure 7 allows complete opening of the upper part 2 outside of the insert.
  • connection portion 5 in particular to prevent that in the transition from upper part 2 and lower part 3 possibly penetrated warfare agents can come into contact with the body of the wearer of such a protective suit 1, it may be advantageous to the connecting portion 5, in particular on the inside or on the side facing the wearer in the wearing state, with an adsorptive material (eg activated carbon, preferably in the form of activated carbon grains or / and activated carbon fibers) and / or with a water vapor permeable, at least substantially Gas- or air-impermeable barrier layer, in particular membrane, equip, which prevents the passage of harmful gases or liquids in particular chemical warfare agents or at least delayed.
  • an adsorptive material eg activated carbon, preferably in the form of activated carbon grains or / and activated carbon fibers
  • a water vapor permeable, at least substantially Gas- or air-impermeable barrier layer, in particular membrane, equip which prevents the passage of harmful gases or liquids in particular chemical warfare agents or at least delayed.
  • the connecting portion 5, in particular on the inside or on the side facing the carrier be completely or at least partially equipped with an inner material which is an adsorptive material, as described above, and / or a water vapor permeable, at least substantially Gas- or air-impermeable barrier layer, in particular membrane, which prevents or at least delays the passage of harmful gases or liquids, in particular chemical warfare agents.
  • an inner material which is an adsorptive material, as described above, and / or a water vapor permeable, at least substantially Gas- or air-impermeable barrier layer, in particular membrane, which prevents or at least delays the passage of harmful gases or liquids, in particular chemical warfare agents.
  • connection portion 5 can also be increased by the fact that the connecting portion 5 is wind-repellent.
  • the connecting portion 5, in particular on the outside or on the side facing away from the carrier be equipped with a wind-repellent, in particular at least substantially air-impermeable material.
  • a wind-repellent, in particular at least substantially air-impermeable material may be applied to the connecting section 5, in particular on the outside or on the side facing away from the carrier (eg a plastic material, a wax, an oleophobic and / or hydrophobic coating, etc.).
  • upper part 2 and / or lower part 3 in particular on the inside or on the side facing the carrier, an adsorptive material (eg activated carbon, preferably in Form of activated carbon granules or beads and / or activated carbon fibers) and / or a water vapor permeable, at least substantially gas or air impermeable barrier layer, in particular membrane, which prevents or at least delays the passage of harmful gases or liquids, in particular chemical warfare agents ,
  • an adsorptive material eg activated carbon, preferably in Form of activated carbon granules or beads and / or activated carbon fibers
  • a water vapor permeable, at least substantially gas or air impermeable barrier layer, in particular membrane which prevents or at least delays the passage of harmful gases or liquids, in particular chemical warfare agents
  • upper part 2 and / or lower part 3 for this purpose in particular in each case on the inside, be completely or at least partially equipped with a corresponding inner material.
  • the upper part 2 and / or the lower part 3 may also be advantageous to embellish the upper part 2 and / or the lower part 3, in particular on the outside or on the side facing away from the carrier, with a hydrophobic and / or oleophobic coating or impregnation.
  • B. in droplet form or as a condensate, from Upper part 2 or lower part 3 are rejected, ie, so to speak, so to speak "bead".
  • the upper part 2 may be equipped with a hood 9.
  • the Fig. 1 . 2 and 3 show that the hood 9 has a circumferential, elastic seam 10 for forming a visual field opening 11, wherein the visual field opening 11 is provided in particular for receiving a respirator (not shown) and the hem 10 applies in use to the respirator.
  • the hood 9 can be made detachable from the remaining upper part 2.
  • the hood 9 in particular on the inside, equipped with an adsorptive material, as described above, and / or a water vapor permeable, at least substantially gas or air impermeable barrier layer, in particular membrane, as described above, so that a protection against chemical toxins , especially warfare agents, is also guaranteed in the area of the head.
  • a corresponding embodiment can also be provided for the lower part 3, in particular in the region of the trouser legs 15, which can each be equipped with at least one adjusting element 16, in particular in the form of a Velcro element, in order to partially constrict or adapt the trouser leg 15 to the Limb circumference or an adjustability of the width of the trouser leg 15 to allow.
  • a further, additional adjusting element in particular in the form of a zipper, in the region of the sleeves 13 or in the region of the adjusting element 14 may be provided which allows a further or additional constriction or adaptation of the sleeve 13 to the limb circumference or a further or additional adjustability of the width of the sleeve 13 and thus improves this adaptation or adjustability or optimized, so that an even better seal is achieved and also counteracts wrinkling.
  • a corresponding embodiment may also be provided for the lower part 3 in the region of the trouser legs 15 or in the region of the adjusting element 16, for a further or additional constriction or adaptation of the trouser leg 15 to the circumference of the extremities or a further or additional adjustability of the width of the trouser leg 15 for the stated purposes.
  • the lower part 3 in addition, in particular in the area of the waistband 17, with at least one adjusting element 18, in particular in the form of a Velcro element, be equipped, which partially constriction or adaptation of the waistband 17 to the trunk circumference or an adjustability of the width of the Hosenbundes 17 allows.
  • the lower part 3 may additionally be equipped with suspenders 19.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Combinaison de protection (1), en particulier à usage de protection et/ou militaire, comme une combinaison de protection NBC ou similaire, comprenant une partie supérieure (2), notamment une veste, et une partie inférieure (3), notamment un pantalon, la partie supérieure (2) présentant un bord périphérique (4) couvrant ou pouvant couvrir en partie la partie inférieure (3) et pouvant être connectée à la partie inférieure (3), et la partie supérieure (2) présentant une portion de connexion (5) périphérique, s'étendant sur toute la périphérie de la partie supérieure (2), disposée et fixée sur le côté intérieur de la partie supérieure (2), qui est connectée à distance du bord (4) de manière durable et périphérique à la partie supérieure (2), la portion de connexion (5) et la partie inférieure (3) présentant un moyen de connexion (6) réalisé tout autour, le moyen de connexion (6) présentant une première partie de connexion (6a) montée sur la portion de connexion (5) et une deuxième partie de connexion (6b) montée sur la partie inférieure (3), la première et la deuxième partie de connexion (6a, 6b) pouvant être connectées l'une à l'autre de manière détachable, de sorte que la portion de connexion (5) puisse être connectée de manière détachable à la partie inférieure (3) pour la connexion hermétique de la partie supérieure (2) à la partie inférieure (3), le moyen de connexion (6) s'étendant le long d'un bord inférieur de la portion de connexion (5) et/ou d'un bord supérieur de la partie inférieure (3),
    caractérisée
    en ce que la portion de connexion (5) est configurée, du côté extérieur, avec un matériau coupe-vent, au moins essentiellement imperméable à l'air, et présente, du côté intérieur, un matériau adsorbant à base de charbon actif, et
    en ce que la portion de connexion (5) peut être ouverte indépendamment de la partie supérieure (2) et présente une fermeture (7) pour l'ouverture et la fermeture par le devant de la portion de connexion (5), de manière correspondant essentiellement à la partie supérieure (2).
  2. Combinaison de protection selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la connexion de la portion de connexion (5) à la partie supérieure (2) est espacée du bord (4) d'une distance d'environ un huitième, à environ un tiers, notamment d'environ un sixième à environ un quart, de la longueur du tronc (L) de la partie supérieure (2).
  3. Combinaison de protection selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la portion de connexion (5) se termine en affleurement avec le bord (4) de la partie supérieure (2) ou est plus courte que la partie supérieure (2).
  4. Combinaison de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la largeur (B) de la portion de connexion (5) représente au moins approximativement un sixième, en particulier au moins approximativement un cinquième, et de préférence au moins approximativement un quart, de la longueur du tronc (L) de la partie supérieure (2).
  5. Combinaison de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la fermeture (7) est réalisée en forme de fermeture à glissière, de fermeture de type velcro, de fermeture à bouton ou similaire.
  6. Combinaison de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le matériau adsorbant à base de charbon actif comprend des grains ou des microsphères et/ou des fibres de charbon actif.
  7. Combinaison de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la portion de connexion (5), notamment du côté intérieur, présente en outre une couche barrière perméable à la vapeur d'eau, au moins essentiellement imperméable aux gaz et/ou à l'air, notamment une membrane, qui empêche ou au moins retarde le passage de gaz ou de liquides toxiques, en particulier des armes chimiques.
  8. Combinaison de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la partie supérieure (2) et/ou la partie inférieure (3) présentent, en particulier à chaque fois du côté intérieur, un matériau adsorbant, notamment du charbon actif, de préférence sous la forme de grains ou de microsphères et/ou de fibres de charbon actif.
  9. Combinaison de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la partie supérieure (2) et/ou la partie inférieure (3), en particulier à chaque fois du côté intérieur, présentent une couche barrière perméable à la vapeur d'eau, au moins essentiellement imperméable aux gaz et/ou à l'air, notamment une membrane, qui empêche ou au moins retarde le passage de gaz ou de liquides toxiques, en particulier des armes chimiques.
  10. Combinaison de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la partie supérieure (2) et/ou la partie inférieure (3), en particulier du côté extérieur, sont munies d'un revêtement ou d'une imprégnation hydrophobe et/ou oléophobe.
EP04011617A 2003-07-11 2004-05-15 Combinaison de vêtement de protection deux pièces avec une section connexion Expired - Lifetime EP1495784B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10331724 2003-07-11
DE10331724 2003-07-11
DE10334667 2003-07-30
DE10334667A DE10334667B4 (de) 2003-07-11 2003-07-30 Zweiteiliger Schutzanzug mit Verbindungsabschnitt

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1495784A2 EP1495784A2 (fr) 2005-01-12
EP1495784A3 EP1495784A3 (fr) 2006-10-04
EP1495784B1 true EP1495784B1 (fr) 2008-07-09

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US (1) US7047568B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1495784B1 (fr)

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AU1137799A (en) * 1997-11-10 1999-05-31 Eddie Majerfeld Jacket with drop down pants
ITVI990020A1 (it) 1999-02-08 2000-08-08 Giampaolo Battaglia Sistema per collegare nella corretta e desiderata posizione giubbettiin pelle od altro, ai pantaloni di una tuta sportiva o non, tra loro
DE10154029A1 (de) * 2001-11-02 2003-05-15 Texplorer Gmbh Schutzanzug zum Schutz gegen gesundheitsschädliche chemische und biologische Substanzen

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US20050044605A1 (en) 2005-03-03
EP1495784A2 (fr) 2005-01-12
EP1495784A3 (fr) 2006-10-04

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