EP1490644B1 - Manöverpatronengerät und hierfür geeignete selbstlade-feuerwaffe - Google Patents

Manöverpatronengerät und hierfür geeignete selbstlade-feuerwaffe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1490644B1
EP1490644B1 EP02779509A EP02779509A EP1490644B1 EP 1490644 B1 EP1490644 B1 EP 1490644B1 EP 02779509 A EP02779509 A EP 02779509A EP 02779509 A EP02779509 A EP 02779509A EP 1490644 B1 EP1490644 B1 EP 1490644B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nozzle body
firing device
frame
blank firing
blind hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02779509A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1490644A2 (de
Inventor
Manfred Gühring
Norbert Fluhr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heckler und Koch GmbH
Original Assignee
Heckler und Koch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heckler und Koch GmbH filed Critical Heckler und Koch GmbH
Publication of EP1490644A2 publication Critical patent/EP1490644A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1490644B1 publication Critical patent/EP1490644B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/26—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means specially adapted for recoil reinforcement, e.g. for training purposes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/32—Muzzle attachments or glands
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/32—Muzzle attachments or glands
    • F41A21/34—Flash dampers

Definitions

  • a maneuver cartridge device of the type mentioned is by the US 3,744,370 known for a long time.
  • This known Manöverpatronen réelle consists of an approximately rectangular, elongated frame.
  • This frame has in its rear transverse leg ("front” and “back” refers in the further explanations always on the weft direction) a laterally open recess.
  • the frame is so dimensioned that it can be pushed from the side over the muzzle fire damper of the firearm.
  • the recess in the rear transverse leg engages laterally in an outer annular groove on the muzzle fire damper.
  • a threaded sleeve is inserted in the front transverse leg. If the frame is placed in the manner described on the muzzle fire damper, then the axis of the threaded sleeve aligned with the axis of the barrel of the barrel.
  • the nozzle body is now introduced from the front and screwed with its external thread into the internal thread of the threaded sleeve until it is firmly seated with its rear end on the muzzle.
  • a removable cross pin in the front end of the nozzle body serves as a tool for tightening the thread, so that the maneuver cartridge device is firmly clamped on the muzzle fire damper.
  • the blind bore connects directly to the bore and ends approximately where the nozzle bore passes through the wall of the nozzle body.
  • the nozzle bore is then within the muzzle flash damper, but is arranged so that it can blow freely through the slots of the muzzle flash damper to the outside.
  • the known muzzle fire damper should be powerful enough to be able to stop a projectile when accidentally a sharp cartridge instead of a maneuver cartridge is fired.
  • splinters can escape; if the nozzle body should break, its splitter can also escape through the slots of the muzzle flash damper. Even when shooting with maneuver cartridges can about fine metal splinters of the cartridge case through the nozzle bore straight away escape and injure someone in the worst case.
  • the attachment is not ideal: it is necessary to tighten the thread a separate tool that can be lost. But loosens the nozzle body when shooting, then flow the combustion gases of the fired maneuver cartridge past the nozzle body, and it can be ejected particles. Certain maneuver cartridges (for example, those with a wooden bullet) tend to give splinters that can be quite dangerous just before the mouth.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide a generic maneuver cartridge device, which retains all the particles when firing a maneuver cartridge and a sharp cartridge, while also being inexpensive to produce.
  • the US 5,325,758 which forms a basis for the preamble of claim 1, shows such a maneuver cartridge device, in which only the blind bore beyond the nozzle bore is not extended so far that it would have the volume of at least one projectile.
  • the purpose of this blind bore of the document is to mimic the shock wave of a projectile. Therefore, the length and the diameter of this blind bore are also specified with close tolerance.
  • the nozzle body is in fact extended relative to the known nozzle body, because the blind bore, which passes axially through the nozzle body, is extended according to the invention. This is a clear contrast to the three cited documents.
  • the cover sleeve covers the outer mouth of the nozzle bore, so that the gases can not escape in a straight line, but only in a labyrinthine way. This is true even if the cover sleeve is not within the muzzle flash damper, but in front of it.
  • the extension of the blind bore takes up at least one projectile.
  • the kinetic energy of any splinters emerging through the nozzle bore is dissipated by traversing the labyrinth path described above.
  • the extended portion preferably has a volume sufficient to accommodate at least two projectiles, such as when several sharp cartridges are successively loaded into the magazine and fired in sustained fire.
  • the firing of a sharp cartridge with mounted maneuver cartridge device differs so drastically from the launch of a maneuver cartridge that the shooter noticed his mistake immediately. It is also to be expected that due to the significantly increased gas pressure in many cases comes to a jamming, because the speed of the closure of the firearm is too high to ensure a safe reloading.
  • the threaded sleeve is inserted into the frame, so that the material of each of these parts can be optimized on its own.
  • the threaded sleeve is formed integrally with the frame (claim 3). Thus, a more stable performance is possible.
  • the threaded sleeve extends from the front transverse leg to the rear (claim 4).
  • the threaded sleeve is namely pressed forward and thus against the front transverse leg of the frame. This not only ensures a particularly good power transmission, but also allows longer longitudinal leg of the frame. The merit of this feature will be discussed later.
  • the muzzle fire damper usually has a conical bore, which is sometimes followed by a cylindrical bore section at the back.
  • the nozzle body is supported directly on the mouth of the barrel, thus penetrating the muzzle flash damper without cooperating with it beyond a certain centering. Therefore, the threaded sleeve is also designed as an expansion sleeve to prevent heat-related changes in length of the barrel and nozzle body that loosens the thread.
  • the rear end of the nozzle body is complementary to the conical bore in the muzzle fire damper also conical, so that the rear end of the screwed nozzle body is supported with conical seat on the muzzle fire damper (claim 5).
  • This cone or conical seat acts as a rotation lock to prevent an unwanted locomotive core during firing, but can be easily loosened by turning the nozzle body when unscrewing again. A required special tool As in the prior art is thus unnecessary.
  • a transverse blind hole is arranged close to the reduced blind bore.
  • the remaining material web can be left so that it remains undamaged when shooting maneuver cartridges in each case.
  • the launcher can escape through the enlarged bore.
  • the splinters also emerging are shielded by the cover so that their kinetic energy is greatly reduced.
  • the longitudinal legs of the frame are cranked and stretchable (claim 10). Depending on the ductility, thickness and length of the longitudinal legs, these can stretch more or less, if a projectile in the blind bore of the nozzle body comes to style. It is not so much the thighs themselves that are stretched, but in the first place the kink or the kinks are straightened. This will make the frame a little longer. As far as this strain is considerable, can be dispensed with the above-mentioned predetermined breaking point, because with the stretching of the frame and the nozzle body moves forward. Gas can escape around the cone point. A thin frame material supports the elongation of the longitudinal legs.
  • the maneuver cartridge device according to the invention can engage in a circumferential groove of the muzzlefire damper.
  • the maneuver cartridge device does not require any additional, separate special tool. It suffices instead e.g. a screwdriver slot in the front end of the nozzle body.
  • the nozzle body has a handle at the front end, in particular a knurl (claim 12). This knurling is located at the properly placed muzzle fire damper in front of the front transverse leg of the frame. This knurling can be taken effortlessly, if necessary with the help of a flap. Thus, a torque can be applied to the nozzle body, which is sufficient for its tightening and loosening.
  • the invention relates not only to a maneuver cartridge device, but also to a self-loading firearm with muzzle flash damper and with a maneuver cartridge device, as described above (claim 13).
  • the maneuver cartridge apparatus comprises a frame 1 formed of four legs 12, 14, 16, which together form an elongate rectangle. These legs are formed by two opposite longitudinal legs 12, which are integrally connected at its front by a front transverse leg 14. The rear ends of the longitudinal legs 12 are connected by a rear transverse leg 16.
  • the two longitudinal legs 12 each have two cranks 10, of which each of the rear outwards and the front takes place inwards. As a result of these cranks 10, the frame 1 is longitudinally stretchable.
  • the extensibility depends on the material of the longitudinal legs 12 and especially on their thickness.
  • the stretched longitudinal legs 12 can spring back. They serve in each case of the force limit, to avoid that a longitudinal force is applied, which damages the thread that holds the muzzle fire damper 20 on the barrel 2.
  • the thinner longitudinal legs 12 can also stretch permanently ( Fig. 7 ).
  • the rear transverse leg 16 has a round, central recess 18 whose radius is complementary to that of the barrel 2 immediately behind the muzzle fire damper 20.
  • This recess 18 is open in the diameter size to the open side of the frame 1. The frame 1 can therefore be pushed laterally over the muzzle fire damper 20, wherein the recess 18 is pushed over the barrel 2.
  • the height of the longitudinal legs 12, seen transversely to the weft direction, is greater than the diameter of the muzzle flash damper 20.
  • the longitudinal legs 12 but a recess in which the contour of the muzzle flash damper 20 is visible, so that you can easily determine whether the frame 1 is properly placed over the muzzle fire damper 20 or not.
  • the side of the recess corresponds to the side on which the recess 18 is open.
  • the rear end of the longitudinal leg 12 is chamfered so far back that said recess 18 barely surrounds the barrel 2.
  • a threaded sleeve 100 is attached in the middle of the front transverse leg 14, perpendicular to this and extending rearwardly.
  • This threaded sleeve 100 is preferably integrally formed with the front transverse leg 14 (and thus the two longitudinal legs 12), but may also be welded. Threaded sleeve 100 and front transverse leg 14 are penetrated jointly by a fine internal thread. This can end shortly before the rear end of the threaded sleeve 100, so that it is penetrated at its rear end by the threaded core bore.
  • a cover sleeve 102 is placed on this. This can be integrally formed with the threaded sleeve 100 or be brazed or welded on this hard.
  • the cover sleeve 102 is penetrated by a bore which is significantly larger than the threaded core bore of the threaded sleeve 100, but smaller than the outer diameter.
  • the cover sleeve 102 extends rearwardly, preferably to just before the front end of the muzzle flash damper 20th
  • the threaded sleeve 100 and the cover sleeve 102 are fixedly connected to the front transverse web 14.
  • the rear crossbar 16 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal legs 12 and these in turn are integrally connected to the front crossbar 14. All these parts together therefore form the frame 1.
  • a nozzle body 3 is inserted and screwed from the front through the threaded hole. These two parts together form the maneuver cartridge device. Another part is not required.
  • the nozzle body 3 is formed as an elongated screw, with a head 306, the outer periphery is provided with a strong knurling 304 as a handle.
  • head 306 includes an elongated shaft at the first has an external thread, which is complementary in length and diameter to the fine internal thread in threaded sleeve 100 and front crossbar 14.
  • a shaft end portion connects, which initially runs cylindrical with the core diameter of the thread and then tapers conically.
  • the cone of the shaft of the nozzle body 3 corresponds to the conical bore portion 24 of the muzzle fire damper 20, in such a way that this shaft enters with correctly mounted Manöverpatronen réelle in a clamping cone seat in the muzzle fire damper.
  • the rear end of the shaft forms the mouth the run 2 towards a distance 26 which is small and substantially corresponds to the tolerances in the weft direction.
  • the nozzle body 3 is penetrated by a central blind bore 30 which extends from the rear end of the nozzle body 3 and ends approximately at the level of the rear end of the head 306 in the interior of the nozzle body 3.
  • the blind bore 30 initially has a rear portion 32, which has something about caliber size of the barrel 2 and is aligned after installation due to the described conical seat in the muzzle fire damper 20 concentric with the axis of the barrel 2.
  • Said rear portion 32 of the blind bore 30 terminates at a shoulder 34 and then continues forward with a diameter significantly reduced in caliber size.
  • a transverse nozzle bore 36 opens at a distance in front of the shoulder 34 in the blind bore 30, but can also be offset to the rear.
  • the nozzle bore 36 passes through the wall of the nozzle body 3 and opens to the outside at a location which is located with mounted maneuver cartridge device in the annular gap between the outer surface of the cylindrical portion of the nozzle body 3 and the inner surface of the cover sleeve 102 below the fire damper.
  • the portion of the blind bore 30 between its forward end and the transverse nozzle bore 36 is referred to herein as "extended portion" 300.
  • This extended portion 300 has a volume that corresponds to at least the volume of a projectile, better at least the volume of two projectiles.
  • the frame 1 When using the maneuver cartridge device, the frame 1 is placed on the muzzle fire damper 20. Then the nozzle body 3 from the front into the threaded hole introduced and tightened.
  • the conical seat in the conical bore portion 24 of the muzzle fire damper 20 acts while securing. Now you can shoot with maneuver cartridges. Their powder gases (and possibly wood chips) enter the blind bore 30 and leave it through the nozzle bore 36, whose outer mouth is covered by the cover sleeve 102. Here they are deflected so sharply back that all solid particles contained in them are discharged in the extended blind bore portion 300 or under the cover sleeve 102 and retained. Since the conical seat described is dense, gases can not escape laterally.
  • the size of the nozzle bore 36 is dimensioned such that a pressure remains in the powder exhaust gases, which is required for the through-loading function of the barrel 1 self-loading weapon.
  • transverse blind bore 38 is provided just before the paragraph 34, which is introduced from the outside into the nozzle body 3 and whose diameter of the extended Section 300 of the blind bore 30 can reach or exceed. Between this transverse blind bore 38 and the blind bore 30 remains a material web 302, which is strong enough to remain unscathed when shooting maneuver cartridges. The transverse blind bore 38 still opens below the cover sleeve 102 to the outside.
  • a sharp projectile 5 is fired ( Fig. 5 ), then the material web 302 ruptures and the increased amount of gas (at the sharp shot) can be derived through the now open hole.
  • the shape of the nozzle body 3 remains generally rectilinear, because it is held at the rear by the conical seat and at the front by the threaded connection. It could thus be made a second, sharp shot.
  • the broken breaking point 50 ensures such a large opening that the gas pressure drops abruptly. If necessary, the longitudinal legs 12 of the frame 1 extend for a short time, since they can spring as a result of the cranks 10.
  • a second embodiment is in the 6 and 7 shown; here is missing the transverse blind hole 38 or other predetermined breaking point.
  • the longitudinal legs 1 are thin-walled. If a sharp cartridge shot down in this embodiment, then the projectile 5 passes through the nozzle bore 36 and enters the extended portion 300 of the blind bore 30. By the impact, the cranks 10 extend so that the distance 26 between the barrel 2 and the rear Enlarged end of the nozzle body 3 and an enlarged distance 28 is ( Fig. 7 ). At this increased distance 28 said taper seat between the conical bore portion 24 and the conical surface of the nozzle body 3 is released. There is a game that is forms a gas outlet 52 from which the powder gases can escape.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)
  • Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
EP02779509A 2001-10-24 2002-10-24 Manöverpatronengerät und hierfür geeignete selbstlade-feuerwaffe Expired - Lifetime EP1490644B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10152588 2001-10-24
DE10152588A DE10152588C1 (de) 2001-10-24 2001-10-24 Manöverpatronengerät und hierfür geeignete Selbstlade-Feuerwaffe
PCT/EP2002/011915 WO2003036219A2 (de) 2001-10-24 2002-10-24 Manöverpatronengerät und hierfür geeignete selbstlade-feuerwaffe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1490644A2 EP1490644A2 (de) 2004-12-29
EP1490644B1 true EP1490644B1 (de) 2009-05-13

Family

ID=7703632

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02779509A Expired - Lifetime EP1490644B1 (de) 2001-10-24 2002-10-24 Manöverpatronengerät und hierfür geeignete selbstlade-feuerwaffe

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6889593B2 (ko)
EP (1) EP1490644B1 (ko)
KR (1) KR100654480B1 (ko)
AT (1) ATE431536T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU2002342857B2 (ko)
CA (1) CA2464624C (ko)
DE (2) DE10152588C1 (ko)
ES (1) ES2326265T3 (ko)
PT (1) PT1490644E (ko)
WO (1) WO2003036219A2 (ko)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011080288A1 (de) 2011-08-02 2013-02-07 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Manöverpatroneneinrichtung und hierfür geeignete Selbstlade-Feuerwaffe

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10305644B3 (de) * 2003-02-11 2004-05-27 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Manöverpatronengerät mit Mündungsfeuerdämpfer
US7305788B1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2007-12-11 Mclain John Battering ram with explosive discharge
US20060243125A1 (en) * 2005-05-02 2006-11-02 Surefire, Llc Failsafe training firearms and blank firing adapter therefor
US7895787B1 (en) * 2008-01-11 2011-03-01 Andry Mark L Porting feature for firearm
US8579075B2 (en) 2008-03-13 2013-11-12 Advanced Armament Corp., Llc Blackout silencer
US8156855B2 (en) * 2009-05-06 2012-04-17 Colt Canada Corporation Firearm attachable bullet trap
US8201487B2 (en) * 2009-06-11 2012-06-19 Surefire, Llc Blank firing adapter for firearm
US8763510B2 (en) 2009-06-11 2014-07-01 Surefire, Llc Blank safety device and firearm adapter
US8424441B2 (en) * 2009-08-20 2013-04-23 Advanced Armament Corp. Firearm suppressor booster system
KR101422511B1 (ko) 2012-10-26 2014-07-24 최영우 공포탄용 어댑터 겸용 총기오발방지장치
USD874601S1 (en) * 2017-03-13 2020-02-04 James Hills Blank firing adapter
KR101936683B1 (ko) 2018-06-21 2019-01-17 대한민국(방위사업청장) 공포탄 어댑터
KR102566011B1 (ko) 2021-07-30 2023-08-11 대한민국 공포탄 어댑터

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CH381569A (de) * 1961-03-20 1964-08-31 Sig Schweiz Industrieges Automatische Feuerwaffe mit Vorrichtung zum Verschiessen von blinder Munition
GB1183812A (en) * 1966-03-17 1970-03-11 Secr Defence Improvements in or relating to Firearms.
US3744370A (en) * 1970-03-02 1973-07-10 Us Army Blank firing attachment
US3687000A (en) * 1970-04-30 1972-08-29 Us Army Gas operated firearm muzzle attachment
US3766822A (en) * 1972-01-06 1973-10-23 Colt Ind Operating Corp Blank firing adaptor for gas operated firearm
CA1174883A (en) * 1982-10-14 1984-09-25 Norman E. Lusk Blank firing attachment for machine gun
US4499811A (en) * 1983-10-11 1985-02-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Bank firing attachment including pivotal locking lugs
GB8609823D0 (en) * 1986-04-22 1986-05-29 Holsters International Ltd Blank firing attachment
IL103539A (en) * 1992-10-25 1995-11-27 Etzion Metal Works Device for preventing accidental discharge of a bullet from a firearm
CA2094048C (en) * 1993-04-15 2004-04-27 David W. Compton Blank firing attachment
US5574245A (en) * 1996-02-13 1996-11-12 Buc; Steven M. Fragment-sealing bullet trap
DE19729565C2 (de) * 1997-07-08 2001-08-02 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Handfeuerwaffe mit Manöverpatronengerät
IL122886A (en) * 1998-01-09 2001-01-11 Mofet Etzion Device for preventing the accidental discharge of a bullet from a firearm
US6289623B1 (en) * 1999-06-21 2001-09-18 Mofet Etzion Agricultural Association Ltd. Device for reducing the danger of harm caused by accidental discharge of a bullet from a firearm

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011080288A1 (de) 2011-08-02 2013-02-07 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Manöverpatroneneinrichtung und hierfür geeignete Selbstlade-Feuerwaffe
WO2013017351A1 (de) 2011-08-02 2013-02-07 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Manöverpatroneneinrichtung und hierfür geeignete selbstlade-feuerwaffe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002342857B2 (en) 2006-08-17
ES2326265T3 (es) 2009-10-06
CA2464624A1 (en) 2003-05-01
CA2464624C (en) 2007-02-06
EP1490644A2 (de) 2004-12-29
KR100654480B1 (ko) 2006-12-05
US20050066804A1 (en) 2005-03-31
DE10152588C1 (de) 2003-06-05
PT1490644E (pt) 2009-05-21
ATE431536T1 (de) 2009-05-15
US6889593B2 (en) 2005-05-10
DE50213556D1 (de) 2009-06-25
WO2003036219A3 (de) 2004-10-21
WO2003036219A2 (de) 2003-05-01
KR20040060948A (ko) 2004-07-06

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