WO2003036219A2 - Manöverpatronengerät und hierfür geeignete selbstlade-feuerwaffe - Google Patents
Manöverpatronengerät und hierfür geeignete selbstlade-feuerwaffe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003036219A2 WO2003036219A2 PCT/EP2002/011915 EP0211915W WO03036219A2 WO 2003036219 A2 WO2003036219 A2 WO 2003036219A2 EP 0211915 W EP0211915 W EP 0211915W WO 03036219 A2 WO03036219 A2 WO 03036219A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle body
- cartridge device
- frame
- bore
- nozzle
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/26—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means specially adapted for recoil reinforcement, e.g. for training purposes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/32—Muzzle attachments or glands
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/32—Muzzle attachments or glands
- F41A21/34—Flash dampers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a maneuvering cartridge device with a frame with two long legs and two transverse legs, the front transverse leg having a threaded sleeve and the rear transverse leg having a laterally open recess, and a rotationally symmetrical nozzle body with an external thread and a longitudinal leg extending from its rear end.
- the invention relates to a self-loading firearm, preferably a rapid-fire rifle, which is equipped with a muzzle flash damper and such a maneuvering cartridge device (claim 12).
- a mano cartridge device of the type mentioned at the outset has long been known from US Pat. No. 3,744,370.
- This well-known mano cartridge device consists of an approximately rectangular, elongated frame.
- This frame has a laterally open recess in its rear cross leg ("front” and “rear” always refers to the firing direction in the further explanations).
- the frame is dimensioned such that it can be pushed from the side over the muzzle ⁇ fire damper of the firearm.
- the recess in the rear cross leg engages laterally in an outer annular groove on the muzzle flash damper.
- a threaded sleeve is inserted in the front cross leg. If the frame m is placed on the muzzle flash damper in the manner described, then the axis of the threaded sleeve is aligned with the core axis of the barrel.
- the nozzle body is now inserted from the front into these threaded sleeves and the internal thread of the threaded sleeve is screwed in with its external thread m until it sits firmly with its rear end on the barrel mouth.
- a removable cross pin in the front end of the nozzle body serves as a tool for tightening the thread, so that the maneuvering cartridge device is firmly clamped onto the muzzle flash damper.
- the blind bore immediately adjoins the barrel bore and ends approximately where the nozzle bore penetrates the wall of the nozzle body.
- the nozzle bore is then inside the muzzle fire damper, but is arranged in such a way that it can blow out through the slots of the muzzle fire damper.
- the known muzzle flash damper is said to be powerful enough to be able to hold up a projectile if a sharp cartridge is accidentally fired instead of a mano cartridge.
- splinters can escape; if the nozzle body breaks, its splinters can also escape through the slots of the muzzle fire damper. Even when shooting with maneuver cartridges, fine metal fragments of the cartridge case can escape straight through the nozzle bore and, in the worst case, injure someone. Fastening is also not ideal: a separate tool is required to tighten the thread, which can be lost.
- the nozzle body loosens during shooting the combustion gases from the shot-off cartridge flow past the nozzle body and particles can be ejected. Certain cartridge cartridges (for example, those with a wooden floor) tend to emit fragments that can still be dangerous shortly before the mouth.
- the aim of the invention is to provide a generic mano cartridge device that retains all particles when a mano cartridge and also a sharp cartridge is fired, and which is also inexpensive to manufacture.
- a cover sleeve connected to the threaded sleeve sits with play above the screwed-in nozzle body and covers the outer mouth of the nozzle bore, and the blind bore is extended beyond the nozzle bore to such an extent that the extended section has the volume of at least one storey ,
- the cover sleeve covers the outer mouth of the nozzle bore, so that the gases cannot escape in a straight line, but only in a labyrinthine way. This also applies if the cover sleeve does not lie inside the muzzle fire damper, but in front of it.
- the nozzle body is lengthened in comparison with the known nozzle body, because the blind bore which passes axially through the nozzle body is also lengthened in accordance with the invention. This is a clear contrast to the two publications mentioned at the beginning.
- the extension of the blind bore takes up at least one floor.
- the kinetic energy of the fragments possibly emerging through the nozzle bore is reduced by covering the labyrinth path described above.
- the elongated section preferably has a volume which is sufficient to accommodate at least two bullets, for example when several sharp cartridges are successively loaded in the magazine and are fired in continuous fire.
- the firing of a sharp cartridge when the mano cartridge device is attached differs so drastically from the firing of a mano cartridge that the shooter notices his mistake immediately.
- it significantly increased gas pressure m VIE len traps of jamming is because the Geschwin ⁇ speed of the closure of the firearm to be high because of to ensure more safe reloading.
- the weight pulse is inserted into the frame, so that the material each of these parts can be individually optimized.
- the threaded sleeve is integrally formed with the frame (claim 2). This enables a more stable performance.
- the threaded sleeve extends from the front cross leg to the rear (claim 3).
- the threaded sleeve is printed forward and thus against the front cross leg of the frame. This not only ensures a particularly good power transmission, but also enables longer long legs of the frame. The preference of this feature will be discussed later.
- the muzzle flash damper usually has a conical bore, which is sometimes followed by a cylindrical bore section.
- the nozzle body is supported directly on the mouth of the barrel, that is, it penetrates the oral fire damper without interacting with it beyond a certain centering.
- the thread sleeve is also designed as an expansion sleeve to prevent the thread from loosening in the event of heat-related changes in length of the barrel and nozzle body.
- the rear end of the nozzle body is also conical, complementary to the conical bore in the muzzle fire damper, so that the rear end of the screwed-in nozzle body is supported with a conical seat on the oral fire damper (claim 4).
- This cone or conical seat acts as a rotation lock to an undesired Lok ⁇ core during the shooting to prevent, but may be loosened by rotating the nozzle body when unscrewing readily again. A required special the tool as in the prior art is therefore superfluous.
- a transverse blind bore is arranged near the reduced blind bore.
- the remaining web of material can be left in such a way that it remains undamaged when the cartridge is fired.
- the web breaks open as a predetermined breaking point (claim 5) and the firing gases can escape through the enlarged bore.
- the splinters that also emerge are shielded by the cover sleeve so that their kinetic energy is greatly reduced.
- the longitudinal legs of the frame are cranked and stretchable (claim 9). Depending on the ductility, thickness and length of the long legs, these can stretch more or less when a projectile in the blind bore of the nozzle body comes to the style. It is not so much the thighs that are stretched, but primarily the bend or the bends are straightened. This will make the frame a little longer. As far as this stretch is significant, the above-mentioned predetermined breaking point can be dispensed with, because with the stretching of the frame, the nozzle body also moves forward. Gas can escape around the cone point. A thin frame material supports the elongation of the long legs.
- the maneuver cartridge device according to the invention can engage in a circumferential groove of the muzzle flash damper. Before- however, it is that the rear cross leg of the
- the maneuver cartridge device according to the invention for existing firearms, especially rapid-fire rifles, can thus be retrofitted without it being necessary to modify the muzzle flash damper.
- the manual cartridge device according to the invention does not require an additional, special tool. Instead, it is sufficient e.g. a screwdriver slot in the front end of the nozzle body.
- the nozzle body has a handle at the front end, in particular a fluting (claim 11).
- This corrugation is in the properly installed muzzle fire damper in front of the front cross leg of the frame. This knurling can be gripped easily, if necessary with the help of a rag. In this way, a torque can be applied to the nozzle body that is sufficient to tighten and loosen it.
- the invention relates not only to a maneuvering cartridge device, but also to a self-loading firearm with a muzzle flash damper and with a maneuvering cartridge device as described above (claim 12).
- 1 in enlargement and schematically a rifle muzzle with a muzzle flash damper on which a maneuver cartridge device according to the invention is placed
- 2 is a side view of a gun muzzle with a muzzle flash damper and a maneuvering cartridge device
- FIG. 3 shows the arrangement of FIG. 2, cut
- FIG. 4 shows the arrangement of FIG. 2, m top view
- FIG. 5 shows a section as in Fig. 3, but after firing a sharp cartridge
- FIG. 6 shows a rifle mouth with a muzzle flash damper and a mano cartridge after a second embodiment, in side view and
- Fig. 7 shows a section through the embodiment of Fig. 6 after firing a sharp cartridge.
- this muzzle flash damper 20 has an axial bore which has an internal thread at its rear end which is screwed onto an external thread of the barrel 2. Then there is a step on which this hole is narrowed to a dimension that only is slightly above the caliber size of barrel 2.
- the maneuvering cartridge device has a frame 1 which is formed from four legs 12, 14, 16, which overall form an elongated rectangle. These legs are formed by two opposite longitudinal legs 12, which are connected in one piece on their front side by a front cross leg 14. The rear ends of the long legs 12 are connected by a rear cross leg 16. The two long legs 12 each have two
- cranks 10 of which the rear is carried out and the front inward.
- the frame 1 is longitudinally stretchable.
- the extensibility depends on the material of the long legs 12 and especially on their thickness.
- the stretched long legs 12 can spring back. In any case, they serve to limit the force in order to avoid that a longitudinal force is exerted which damages the thread which keeps the muzzle flash damper 20 on the barrel 2.
- the thinner long legs 12 can also expand permanently (FIG. 7).
- the rear cross leg 16 has a round, central recess 18, the radius of which is complementary to that of the barrel 2 directly behind the muzzle flash damper 20.
- This recess 18 is m of diameter to the open side of the frame 1.
- the frame 1 can be ben laterally beyond the Mundungs85damper 20 maro ⁇ therefore, the recess being pushed over the barrel 18 2 overall.
- the height of the long legs 12, seen transversely to the firing direction, is larger than the diameter of the muzzle flash damper 20. On one side, however, the long legs 12 have a cutout which shows the contour of the muzzle flash damper 20, so that one can easily determine whether the frame 1 is properly placed over the muzzle flash 20 or not.
- the side of the recess corresponds to the side on which the recess 18 is open.
- the rear end of the long legs 12 is also bevelled so far to the rear that the said recess 18 just grips around the barrel 2. This makes it easier to put on the frame 1 and allows the seat 1 of the frame 1 to be checked effortlessly.
- a threaded sleeve 100 is attached in the middle of the front cross leg 14, perpendicular to this and extending to the rear. This threaded sleeve 100 is preferably with the front cross leg 14 (and thus the two
- Thread sleeve 100 and front cross leg 14 are penetrated together by a fine internal thread. This can end shortly before the larger end of the threaded sleeve 100, so that the Gewmde core bore passes through it at its rear end.
- a cover sleeve 102 is placed thereon. This can be formed in one piece with the threaded sleeve 100 or can be soldered or welded onto it hard (FIG. 8).
- the cover sleeve 102 is penetrated by a bore which is significantly larger than the Gewmde core bore of the Gewmde- sleeve 100, but smaller than the outside diameter. This creates an annular gap that is open to the rear. If the frame 1 is placed on the muzzle flash damper 20, then the covering sleeve 102 preferably extends rearward to just before the front end of the flash sputter 20.
- the threaded sleeve 100 and the cover sleeve 102 are firmly connected to the front cross bar 14.
- the rear crosspiece 16 is firmly connected to the longitudinal legs 12 and these are in turn connected to the front crosspiece 14 in one piece. All these parts accordingly form the frame 1.
- a nozzle body 3 is inserted from the front through the threaded bore and screwed tight. These two parts together form the maneuvering cartridge device. Another part is not necessary.
- the nozzle body 3 is designed as an elongated screw, with a head 306, the outer circumference of which is provided with a powerful knurling 304 as a handle.
- This head 306 is adjoined by an elongated shaft, which initially has an external thread, which is complementary in length and diameter to the female internal thread in the threaded sleeve 100 and the front crosspiece 14.
- To the rear is a shaft end section, which initially runs cylindrically with the core diameter of the thread and then tapers conically.
- the cone of the shaft of the nozzle body 3 corresponds to the conical bore section 24 of the muzzle fire damper 20, in such a way that this shaft enters a clamping conical seat in the muzzle fire damper when the maneuver cartridge device is correctly mounted.
- the rear end of the shaft forms the mouth the barrel 2 hm a distance 26, which is small and corresponds essentially to the tolerances of the weft direction.
- the nozzle body 3 is penetrated by a central blind bore 30 which starts from the rear end of the nozzle body 3 and ends approximately at the level of the rear end of the head 306 in the interior of the nozzle body 3.
- the blind bore 30 initially has a rear section 32 which is slightly larger than the barrel 2 and, after installation as a result of the described conical seat in the muzzle flash damper 20, is concentrically aligned with the core axis of the barrel 2.
- Said rear section 32 of blind bore 30 ends at a shoulder 34 and then continues forward with a diameter that is significantly smaller than the caliber.
- a transverse nozzle bore 36 merges with the blind bore 30 at a distance in front of the shoulder 34, but can also be moved to the rear.
- the nozzle bore 36 passes through the wall of the nozzle body 3 and tapers outwards at a point which, when the maneuver cartridge device is fitted, is located in the annular gap between the outer surface of the cylindrical section of the nozzle body 3 and the inner surface of the cover sleeve 102 below the fire damper.
- the portion of the blind bore 30 between its forward end and the transverse nozzle bore 36 is referred to herein as an "extended portion" 300.
- This elongated section 300 has a volume which corresponds at least to the volume of one floor, better at least the volume of two floors.
- the frame 1 When using the maneuver cartridge device, the frame 1 is placed on the muzzle flash damper 20. Then the nozzle body 3 from the front m the Gewmdeboh- tion introduced and tightened.
- the conical seat in the conical bore section 24 of the muzzle fire damper 20 has a securing effect. Now you can shoot with mano cartridges. Their powder gases (and possibly wood splinters) enter the blind bore 30 and exit through the nozzle bore 36, the outer mouth of which is covered by the cover sleeve 102. Here they are deflected so sharply backwards that all the solid particles they contain are discharged and retained in the elongated pocket bore section 300 or under the cover sleeve 102. Since the conical seat described is tight, gases cannot escape from the side.
- the size of the nozzle bore 36 is dimensioned such that a pressure remains in the powder exhaust gases which is required for the through-loading function of the self-loading weapon belonging to barrel 1.
- a predetermined breaking point m in the form of a transverse blind bore 38 is provided shortly in front of the shoulder 34, the nozzle body 3 being introduced from the outside and the diameter of the nozzle body 3 can reach or exceed the elongated section 300 of the blind bore 30. Between this cross blind hole
- the transverse blind bore 38 and the blind bore 30 remain a material web 302 which is strong enough to remain undamaged when firing mano cartridges.
- the transverse blind bore 38 still flows outwards under the cover sleeve 102.
- a second execution is m Figures 6 and 7 Darge ⁇ represents. here the transverse blind bore 38 or another predetermined breaking point is missing.
- the long legs 1 are thin-walled. If a sharp cartridge is fired in this embodiment, then its projectile 5 passes through the nozzle bore 36 and reaches the extended section 300 of the blind bore 30. The bumps 10 expand due to the impact, so that the distance 26 between the barrel 2 and the rear The end of the nozzle body 3 is enlarged and the distance 28 is enlarged (FIG. 7). At this increased distance 28, the aforementioned conical seat between the conical bore section 24 and the conical surface of the nozzle body 3 is eliminated. There is a game there forms a gas outlet 52 from which the powder gases can escape.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02779509A EP1490644B1 (de) | 2001-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | Manöverpatronengerät und hierfür geeignete selbstlade-feuerwaffe |
CA002464624A CA2464624C (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | Blank cartridge device and an automatic firearm designed for it |
AU2002342857A AU2002342857B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | Manoeuvres cartridge device and self-loading firearm suitable for the same |
AT02779509T ATE431536T1 (de) | 2001-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | Manöverpatronengerät und hierfür geeignete selbstlade-feuerwaffe |
DE50213556T DE50213556D1 (de) | 2001-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | Manöverpatronengerät und hierfür geeignete selbstlade-feuerwaffe |
KR1020047006080A KR100654480B1 (ko) | 2001-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | 공포탄 장치 및 자동 화기 |
ZA2004/03110A ZA200403110B (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2004-04-23 | Manoeuvres cartridge device and self loading firearm suitable for the same |
US10/830,512 US6889593B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2004-04-23 | Blank cartridge devices and firearms designed therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10152588A DE10152588C1 (de) | 2001-10-24 | 2001-10-24 | Manöverpatronengerät und hierfür geeignete Selbstlade-Feuerwaffe |
DE10152588.5 | 2001-10-24 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/830,512 Continuation US6889593B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2004-04-23 | Blank cartridge devices and firearms designed therefor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003036219A2 true WO2003036219A2 (de) | 2003-05-01 |
WO2003036219A3 WO2003036219A3 (de) | 2004-10-21 |
Family
ID=7703632
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/011915 WO2003036219A2 (de) | 2001-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | Manöverpatronengerät und hierfür geeignete selbstlade-feuerwaffe |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6889593B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1490644B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100654480B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE431536T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002342857B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2464624C (de) |
DE (2) | DE10152588C1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2326265T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1490644E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003036219A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10305644B3 (de) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-05-27 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Manöverpatronengerät mit Mündungsfeuerdämpfer |
US7305788B1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2007-12-11 | Mclain John | Battering ram with explosive discharge |
US20060243125A1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-02 | Surefire, Llc | Failsafe training firearms and blank firing adapter therefor |
US7895787B1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2011-03-01 | Andry Mark L | Porting feature for firearm |
US8579075B2 (en) | 2008-03-13 | 2013-11-12 | Advanced Armament Corp., Llc | Blackout silencer |
US8156855B2 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2012-04-17 | Colt Canada Corporation | Firearm attachable bullet trap |
US8201487B2 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2012-06-19 | Surefire, Llc | Blank firing adapter for firearm |
US8763510B2 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2014-07-01 | Surefire, Llc | Blank safety device and firearm adapter |
US8424441B2 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2013-04-23 | Advanced Armament Corp. | Firearm suppressor booster system |
DE102011080288A1 (de) | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-07 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Manöverpatroneneinrichtung und hierfür geeignete Selbstlade-Feuerwaffe |
KR101422511B1 (ko) | 2012-10-26 | 2014-07-24 | 최영우 | 공포탄용 어댑터 겸용 총기오발방지장치 |
USD874601S1 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2020-02-04 | James Hills | Blank firing adapter |
KR101936683B1 (ko) | 2018-06-21 | 2019-01-17 | 대한민국(방위사업청장) | 공포탄 어댑터 |
KR102566011B1 (ko) | 2021-07-30 | 2023-08-11 | 대한민국 | 공포탄 어댑터 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3744370A (en) | 1970-03-02 | 1973-07-10 | Us Army | Blank firing attachment |
DE19729565A1 (de) | 1997-07-08 | 1999-01-21 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Handfeuerwaffe mit Manöverpatronengerät |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US680327A (en) * | 1900-10-24 | 1901-08-13 | William G Hay | Colt gun. |
CH381569A (de) * | 1961-03-20 | 1964-08-31 | Sig Schweiz Industrieges | Automatische Feuerwaffe mit Vorrichtung zum Verschiessen von blinder Munition |
GB1183812A (en) * | 1966-03-17 | 1970-03-11 | Secr Defence | Improvements in or relating to Firearms. |
US3687000A (en) * | 1970-04-30 | 1972-08-29 | Us Army | Gas operated firearm muzzle attachment |
US3766822A (en) * | 1972-01-06 | 1973-10-23 | Colt Ind Operating Corp | Blank firing adaptor for gas operated firearm |
CA1174883A (en) * | 1982-10-14 | 1984-09-25 | Norman E. Lusk | Blank firing attachment for machine gun |
US4499811A (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1985-02-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Bank firing attachment including pivotal locking lugs |
GB8609823D0 (en) * | 1986-04-22 | 1986-05-29 | Holsters International Ltd | Blank firing attachment |
IL103539A (en) * | 1992-10-25 | 1995-11-27 | Etzion Metal Works | Device for preventing accidental discharge of a bullet from a firearm |
CA2094048C (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 2004-04-27 | David W. Compton | Blank firing attachment |
US5574245A (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 1996-11-12 | Buc; Steven M. | Fragment-sealing bullet trap |
IL122886A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 2001-01-11 | Mofet Etzion | Device for preventing the accidental discharge of a bullet from a firearm |
US6289623B1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2001-09-18 | Mofet Etzion Agricultural Association Ltd. | Device for reducing the danger of harm caused by accidental discharge of a bullet from a firearm |
-
2001
- 2001-10-24 DE DE10152588A patent/DE10152588C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-10-24 AU AU2002342857A patent/AU2002342857B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-24 DE DE50213556T patent/DE50213556D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-24 AT AT02779509T patent/ATE431536T1/de active
- 2002-10-24 CA CA002464624A patent/CA2464624C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-24 WO PCT/EP2002/011915 patent/WO2003036219A2/de active Search and Examination
- 2002-10-24 KR KR1020047006080A patent/KR100654480B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-24 EP EP02779509A patent/EP1490644B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-24 ES ES02779509T patent/ES2326265T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-24 PT PT02779509T patent/PT1490644E/pt unknown
-
2004
- 2004-04-23 US US10/830,512 patent/US6889593B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3744370A (en) | 1970-03-02 | 1973-07-10 | Us Army | Blank firing attachment |
DE19729565A1 (de) | 1997-07-08 | 1999-01-21 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Handfeuerwaffe mit Manöverpatronengerät |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003036219A3 (de) | 2004-10-21 |
KR20040060948A (ko) | 2004-07-06 |
AU2002342857B2 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
EP1490644A2 (de) | 2004-12-29 |
PT1490644E (pt) | 2009-05-21 |
EP1490644B1 (de) | 2009-05-13 |
DE10152588C1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
DE50213556D1 (de) | 2009-06-25 |
CA2464624A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
KR100654480B1 (ko) | 2006-12-05 |
ES2326265T3 (es) | 2009-10-06 |
US6889593B2 (en) | 2005-05-10 |
ATE431536T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
US20050066804A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
CA2464624C (en) | 2007-02-06 |
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