EP1474646B1 - Gepanzertes fahrzeug, insbesondere kampffahrzeug - Google Patents

Gepanzertes fahrzeug, insbesondere kampffahrzeug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1474646B1
EP1474646B1 EP03731656A EP03731656A EP1474646B1 EP 1474646 B1 EP1474646 B1 EP 1474646B1 EP 03731656 A EP03731656 A EP 03731656A EP 03731656 A EP03731656 A EP 03731656A EP 1474646 B1 EP1474646 B1 EP 1474646B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
base plate
passage opening
dimensions
protective plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03731656A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1474646A1 (de
Inventor
Rudolf Zurek
Gerhard Heise
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1474646A1 publication Critical patent/EP1474646A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1474646B1 publication Critical patent/EP1474646B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/03—Air-pressurised compartments for crew; Means for preventing admission of noxious substances, e.g. combustion gas from gun barrels, in crew compartments; Sealing arrangements
    • F41H7/035—Gratings for ventilation openings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an armored vehicle, in particular a combat vehicle, in which an air inlet opening is arranged in an outer wall, behind which a radiator is positioned in the vehicle interior, wherein the air inlet opening is provided with a ballistic protection device.
  • the ballistic guards at the air inlet opening are generally designed as so-called Grätings, which has the disadvantage that the ballistic effects are direction-dependent and the radar signatures are conspicuous. It is also known, in each case to arrange a cover plate over the air inlet openings, wherein the air enters laterally under the cover plate, which has the disadvantage that the vehicle roofs must be increased. Such arrangements are made DE 1114410 and DE 4228 865 known.
  • the invention has the object of providing an armored vehicle, in particular a combat vehicle with the features described in the preamble of claim 1 in such a way that on the one hand sufficient air access is ensured, on the other hand, a high ballistic protection and a low radar and IR Signature can be achieved.
  • the outer dimensions are equal to or smaller by a predetermined amount than the dimensions of the air inlet opening, and the spaces between the outer edges of the bottom plate and the inner edges of the air inlet opening are closed by a closed ring forming cover plates, and the bottom plate in the central region has an air passage opening, under which the cooler is positioned, and partially covers the recess formed by the bottom plate and the cover plates of a protective plate is, whose dimensions are at least along partial areas of their outer edges smaller than the dimensions of the air inlet opening, but larger than the dimensions of the air passage opening in the bottom plate , and which is arranged substantially in the plane of the outer wall.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to cover the air inlet opening with at least two open, the air inlet permitting air passage slots with a protective plate, which is designed as an armor plate and is arranged substantially flush and parallel to the surrounding vehicle contour. Below this protective plate, a bottom plate is arranged, which has an air passage opening in the middle region, under which the cooler is positioned. Since the protective plate overlaps the Heil gutsögnung in the bottom plate, a ballistic tightness is ensured under all threat angles. Furthermore, parallel plates can be arranged in the edge region for covering protective plate, which are used simultaneously for producing a balanced over the air inlet flow distribution.
  • the space below the covering protective plate is divided by partitions substantially perpendicular to the protective plate, that at least two of the above-mentioned air passage slots associated volume arise.
  • the partitions can be connected to the covering protective plate and can be arranged either with gap or flush with the subsequent air guide elements. Due to the ventilation of the covering protective plate, a low IR signature can be achieved, while a low radar signature results from the plane parallel to the surrounding vehicle structure arranged flat protective plate, which can be improved by radar absorbing coatings of the air inlet region and the underside of the protective cover and the partition walls ,
  • Fig. 1 shows the initial situation in a roof panel of a combat vehicle, not shown in the rest in the region of an air inlet opening.
  • the roof panel 1 has a rectangular opening 2, below which a radiator 3 is arranged in the manner indicated.
  • the opening 2 should now be closed with a ballistic protective cover.
  • a substantially parallel to the roof panel 1 extending bottom plate 5 is arranged, whose outer dimensions are slightly smaller than the dimensions of the air inlet opening 2.
  • Zur Holder of the bottom plate 5 serve cover plates 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4, which are inserted into the spaces between the outer edges of the bottom plate 5 and the inner edges of the air inlet opening 2 and form a closed ring.
  • the cover plates 4.2 and 4.4 are sloping slightly obliquely inwards towards the middle region of the base plate.
  • the bottom plate 5 has a rectangular air passage opening 6, below which the cooler 3 is positioned.
  • the depression formed in the vehicle contour by the base plate 5 and the cover plates 4.1 to 4.4 is now partially covered by a rectangular protective plate 7 such that an overall ring-shaped between the outer edges of the protective plate 7 and the inner edges of the air inlet opening 2 Passage slot is created.
  • the protective plate 7 is arranged in the plane of the roof panel 1 and parallel to this and dimensioned so that it completely covers the air passage opening 6 in the bottom plate 5, so that a ballistic tightness is ensured under all threat angles.
  • the air can enter from four sides through the formed annular channel.
  • Fig. 4 shows how the space between the bottom plate 5 and the protective plate 7 can be divided by air baffles 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3 in several separate inlet regions for the incoming air.
  • the baffles are 8.1 to 8.3 viewed in plan view of the air passage opening 6 H-shaped, wherein the cross bar 8.3 of H is located substantially on a center line of the air passage opening 6 and the two longitudinal beams 8.1 and 8.2 of the H in the edge regions of the air passage opening 6 , In this case, the length of the two longitudinal beams 8.1 and 8.2 is greater than the width of the air passage opening 6.
  • FIG. 4 thus four Beerzulingers Schemee, in which the air flows in arrow directions A, B, C and D in such a way that no Mixing occurring from four directions air flows takes place and vortex formations and parasitic air currents are avoided below the protective plate 7.
  • the air baffles seen in plan view of the air passage opening can also be arranged T-shaped or Y-shaped. It is essential that separate air inlet areas arise, so that no mixing of the incoming air flows from different directions takes place.
  • an intermediate armor 9 can be arranged in the space between the bottom plate 5 and the protective plate 7 taken in FIG. 5, which has a further air passage opening lying above the air passage opening 6 in its central region and which both is arranged to the bottom plate 5 as the protective plate 7 out at a certain distance.
  • the outer dimensions of the intermediate armor 9 may be equal to or greater than the outer dimensions of the protective plate 7, as shown in FIG. 6 can be seen.
  • the arrangement of the intermediate armor 9, the inflow of air are divided once again in the vertical direction, depending on whether the air flow above or below the intermediate armor 9 moves.
  • the partial air flows A1 to D1 between the covering protective plate 7 and the intermediate armor 9 are conducted into the inner regions of the air passage opening 6, while the partial air streams A2 to D2, which run in the region between the intermediate armor 9 and the bottom armor 5, are conducted into the outer regions become.
  • the intermediate armor 9 also has the Task to close the ballistic weak points at the edges under the covering protective plate 7.
  • the annular gap between the roof panel 1 and the protective plate 7 can be covered with an air-permeable, Radar effective cover or the cover plates 4.1 to 4.4 and the undersides of the protective cover plate 7 and the Intermediate armor 9 can be provided with radar absorbing coatings.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
EP03731656A 2002-01-26 2003-01-10 Gepanzertes fahrzeug, insbesondere kampffahrzeug Expired - Lifetime EP1474646B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10203021 2002-01-26
DE10203021A DE10203021A1 (de) 2002-01-26 2002-01-26 Gepanzertes Fahrzeug, insbesondere Kampffahrzeug
PCT/DE2003/000056 WO2003062737A1 (de) 2002-01-26 2003-01-10 Gepanzertes fahrzeug, insbesondere kampffahrzeug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1474646A1 EP1474646A1 (de) 2004-11-10
EP1474646B1 true EP1474646B1 (de) 2007-08-01

Family

ID=7713126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03731656A Expired - Lifetime EP1474646B1 (de) 2002-01-26 2003-01-10 Gepanzertes fahrzeug, insbesondere kampffahrzeug

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6923107B2 (no)
EP (1) EP1474646B1 (no)
AT (1) ATE368837T1 (no)
CA (1) CA2452170C (no)
DE (2) DE10203021A1 (no)
DK (1) DK1474646T3 (no)
NO (1) NO327390B1 (no)
PL (1) PL200317B1 (no)
WO (1) WO2003062737A1 (no)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10256984B4 (de) * 2002-12-05 2005-08-11 Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh Radar-getarnter Werfer
US7770506B2 (en) * 2004-06-11 2010-08-10 Bae Systems Tactical Vehicle Systems Lp Armored cab for vehicles
US7159818B2 (en) * 2004-10-05 2007-01-09 Northrop Grumman Ship Systems, Inc. Multi-spectral air inlet shield and associated inlet structure
US7866248B2 (en) * 2006-01-23 2011-01-11 Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc Encapsulated ceramic composite armor
US20070187163A1 (en) * 2006-02-10 2007-08-16 Deere And Company Noise reducing side shields
EP2100203B1 (en) * 2006-11-29 2014-03-26 Raytheon Company Methods and apparatus for electronic cooling unit with unique features
US20080236378A1 (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-02 Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc Affixable armor tiles
US20100282062A1 (en) * 2007-11-16 2010-11-11 Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc Armor protection against explosively-formed projectiles
CN102661681A (zh) * 2012-05-09 2012-09-12 内蒙古第一机械集团有限公司 多角度分流爆轰波防雷复合结构装甲车辆
US9885544B2 (en) * 2014-07-14 2018-02-06 Robert R. Baron, SR. Applique armor and mounting system

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2236461A (en) * 1939-03-13 1941-03-25 Belaieff James Frank Protective arrangement for radiators
US2374240A (en) * 1942-10-30 1945-04-24 Shankman Martin Tank
US2446879A (en) * 1943-06-28 1948-08-10 Barber Colman Co Air flow control
US2397809A (en) * 1944-03-14 1946-04-02 Ford Motor Co Military vehicle
US2376331A (en) * 1944-09-07 1945-05-22 Victor R Abrams Armored ventilating shield
DE1114410B (de) * 1958-05-14 1961-09-28 Ruhrstahl Ag Abdeckgitter der Kuehlluftoeffnungen eines gepanzerten Militaerfahrzeuges
FR2109168A5 (no) * 1970-10-06 1972-05-26 Panhard Levassor Const
DE2224501C3 (de) * 1972-05-19 1974-11-28 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Abgasleitung für ein gepanzertes Fahrzeug
US4186817A (en) * 1977-10-14 1980-02-05 Bauer Russell E Air inlet for armored car
US4325283A (en) * 1980-03-19 1982-04-20 Cadillac Gage Company Armored grille
US4326445A (en) * 1980-03-19 1982-04-27 Cadillac Gage Company Armored underbody for road vehicle
US4492282A (en) * 1980-08-28 1985-01-08 Cadillac Gage Company Six-wheel armored vehicle
DE3221378A1 (de) * 1982-06-05 1983-12-08 Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Gepanzertes fahrzeug
US4598785A (en) * 1983-06-16 1986-07-08 Leblanc James C Vehicle
US4606422A (en) * 1985-03-06 1986-08-19 Deere & Company Cooling air delivery systems
US4864819A (en) * 1985-06-03 1989-09-12 General Electric Company Exhaust system including protective arrangements
DE4228865A1 (de) * 1992-08-29 1994-03-03 Bundesrep Deutschland Vorrichtung für gepanzerte Gefechtsfahrzeuge zum Schutz gegen Brandkampfmittel bei der Luftansaugung
US5880394A (en) * 1995-03-15 1999-03-09 Fried, Krupp Ag Hoesch-Krupp Ballistic grill for special purpose vehicles
US5780761A (en) * 1997-03-24 1998-07-14 United Defense, Lp Multi-tiered ballistic air handling grille
US5753847A (en) * 1997-03-24 1998-05-19 United Defense Lp Grille armor applique'
DE19713017C1 (de) * 1997-03-27 1998-11-19 Henschel Wehrtechnik Gmbh Kühlluftführung zur Kühlung der Antriebsanlage eines gepanzerten Rad- oder Kettenfahrzeuges
US6805389B1 (en) * 2003-09-24 2004-10-19 Abram Schellenberg Motor vehicle radiator shield

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10203021A1 (de) 2003-07-31
NO327390B1 (no) 2009-06-22
PL369653A1 (en) 2005-05-02
WO2003062737A1 (de) 2003-07-31
US20040154464A1 (en) 2004-08-12
DE50307811D1 (de) 2007-09-13
DK1474646T3 (da) 2007-12-17
NO20034239L (no) 2003-09-23
NO20034239D0 (no) 2003-09-23
CA2452170C (en) 2007-01-09
PL200317B1 (pl) 2008-12-31
EP1474646A1 (de) 2004-11-10
ATE368837T1 (de) 2007-08-15
US6923107B2 (en) 2005-08-02
CA2452170A1 (en) 2003-07-26

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