EP1471173A1 - Verfahren zur Prüfung der Aggregate, in denen die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden durch Behandlung und deren Auswirkung auf textile Flächengebilde - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Prüfung der Aggregate, in denen die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden durch Behandlung und deren Auswirkung auf textile Flächengebilde Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1471173A1 EP1471173A1 EP03006617A EP03006617A EP1471173A1 EP 1471173 A1 EP1471173 A1 EP 1471173A1 EP 03006617 A EP03006617 A EP 03006617A EP 03006617 A EP03006617 A EP 03006617A EP 1471173 A1 EP1471173 A1 EP 1471173A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- test equipment
- washing
- cleaning
- drying processes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/54—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads coloured
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/567—Shapes or effects upon shrinkage
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/02—Underwear
- D10B2501/021—Hosiery; Panti-hose
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for testing the units in which the Washing, cleaning and drying processes are carried out by treatment and their impact on textile fabrics.
- the invention further relates to the use of fabrics for implementation the testing of units in which the washing, cleaning and drying processes be carried out.
- textile fabrics includes in particular fabrics, knitted fabrics, Knitwear, fleeces and felts understand.
- washing, cleaning and drying processes are carried out are to be understood as devices in which in particular textile fabrics to be edited.
- the processing can be to close the textile fabric wash (washing machines or cleaning machines) or after a washing process to dry (dryer).
- These units usually consist of a rotating drum, into which the processing textile fabrics in the form of clothing or the like entered becomes.
- other additives such as stones, detergents, plasticizers or other auxiliaries or additives are added.
- Additives is mechanically stressed. This creates the textile fabric stressed and in such a way that individual fibers and / or fiber associations strong be mechanically stressed and thus crack formation, cracks or other fiber breaks enter.
- test materials in the form of a fiber fabric, which has predetermined punched holes in the tissue, which then through the mechanical stress during washing, cleaning and Drying process can be enlarged accordingly, in which the individual Remove fiber strands or textile fibers.
- the fiber strands do not come loose from the entire fiber composite, but are firmly attached at their ends Fiber composite included and detached from the hole only in the area.
- the number of detached fiber strands in the area of the hole is then an indication of the mechanical load on the textile fabric during washing, cleaning and Drying process. The more textile fibers or threads are removed, the more the mechanical load is greater.
- the mechanical one Power decisive during the washing, cleaning and drying process the textile surface structure works.
- This force is in turn an indication of the quality of the corresponding aggregates, especially the washing, cleaning and Drying machines.
- Another alternative test method in particular by means of long-term measurements, is the Tear resistance of the mechanically processed fabric in a washing drum has been washed.
- test device as well as a method and a use to create a test device by means of which the mechanical activity of the Aggregate and the associated mechanical stress on textiles Sheets, such as fabrics, knitted fabrics, tiles, etc., during a wash-cleaning and drying process using different drums can be.
- the aim should be that such test equipment and the The method and the use of the test equipment are as precise as possible the mechanical Load from the aggregate on the textile fabric and the comparison of different aggregates can be traced among each other.
- the main idea of the invention is to propose a substrate or a test means, which is a part of its volume, its weight under mechanical stress or / and its area loses, the test equipment of a treatment z. B. one Washing, cleaning and drying process has been suspended.
- the main advantage of the invention is that a standardized method for testing the mechanical load in washing, cleaning and Drying processes can be carried out by different aggregates. This makes it possible to edit the respective standardized test equipment find out how high, compared to the other units, the mechanical Load of the corresponding unit to be tested.
- a fabric is proposed that e.g. from one Plain weave exists and has specified dimensions.
- the one proposed here Test equipment also has colored dividing threads that make it easy to count the triggering of the corresponding threads caused by the mechanical load makes possible.
- Three-dimensional test equipment can also be provided as a further application example that consist of different individual elements and together are connected.
- the removal of the individual elements is a degree of mechanical stress due to processing in the corresponding units.
- a test device 1 is shown in the form of a fabric.
- This tissue is made up of threads 2 and threads 3, the threads 2, 3 preferably perpendicular to each other are arranged.
- test equipment 1 has, for example, two fields 4 and 5, wherein each field preferably consists of 500 threads (horizontal threads 3).
- the respective fields 4, 5 have color-coded demarcation threads 6, through which a corresponding counting of the loosened threads 2, 3 is facilitated shall be.
- the selvedge 7 is also color-coded.
- the idea now is to use such a test device 1, which is shown in FIG. 1 and is preferred as test equipment for determining the mechanical processing of Aggregates is used.
- test equipment 1 The assessment of the samples after the mechanical processing takes place here proposed test equipment 1 based on the loosened threads after each Processing / treatment in the corresponding unit.
- the assessment can also be done automatically, in which the processed tissue is under a detection device is placed, and then the detached accordingly Threads detected.
- threads provided in the weft direction can also be provided be provided, which also enable an assessment.
- threads can be provided which are in the Distinguish size or / and their nature from the other threads.
- Test equipment may be limited.
- test equipment should be included, in which by removing a Reaction to mechanical stress by processing the corresponding Units such as washing, cleaning and drying machines can be manufactured.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- Eine schematische Draufsicht auf den Aufbau eines Prüfmittels hier insbesondere eines Gewebes mit einem entsprechenden Aufbau.
- 1.
- Prüfmittel
- 2.
- senkrechte Fäden
- 3.
- waagerechte Fäden
- 4.
- Feld
- 5.
- Feld
- 6.
- Abgrenzungsfäden
- 7.
- Webkante
Claims (6)
- Prüfmittel zur standardisierten Feststellung der Belastung von textilem Gewebe in Aggregaten, in denen Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse durchgeführt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Prüfmittel (1) aus einem zwei- oder dreidimensionalen Gegenstand besteht, wobei dieser durch einzelne miteinander verbundene Elemente gebildet ist, die sich durch mechanische Belastungen, die auf den Gegenstand durch die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse in dem jeweiligen Aggregat wirken, mindestens teilweises verschieben und / oder herauslösen.
- Prüfmittel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Prüfmittel (1) aus einem Gewebe mit miteinander verketteten Fäden (2, 3) besteht.
- Prüfmittel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Abgrenzungsfäden (6) eingefügt sind, die sich farblich, in der Grösse oder in der Beschaffenheit von den übrigen Fäden (2, 3) unterscheiden.
- Prüfmittel nach mindestens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zusätzlich Fäden zur sichtbaren Unterteilung von Feldern (4, 5) vorgesehen sind.
- Verwendung eines Gewebes, bestehend aus miteinander verketteten Fäden als Prüfmittel zur standardisierten Prüfung von Aggregaten, in denen die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden, wobei durch mindestens teilweises Verschieben und / oder Herauslösen der Fäden (2, 3) der Grad der Belastung durch das Aggregat während dessen Bearbeitung feststellbar ist.
- Verfahren zur standardisierten Prüfung von Aggregaten, in denen Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden durch Behandlung und deren Auswirkung auf textiles Gewebe, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Verfahrensschritte:a. Einbringen eines Prüfmittels (1) nach Anspruch 1 in das Aggregat,b. Bearbeiten des Prüfmittels (1) in dem Aggregatc. Auszählen der Bestandteile (Fäden 2,3), die sich aus dem Prüfmittel (1) vollständig und /oder zum Teil herausgelöst haben.
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03006617A EP1471173B1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Verfahren zur Prüfung der Aggregate, in denen die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden durch Behandlung und deren Auswirkung auf textile Flächengebilde |
AT03006617T ATE302298T1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Verfahren zur prüfung der aggregate, in denen die wasch-, reinigungs- und trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden durch behandlung und deren auswirkung auf textile flächengebilde |
DE50301000T DE50301000D1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Verfahren zur Prüfung der Aggregate, in denen die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden durch Behandlung und deren Auswirkung auf textile Flächengebilde |
ES03006617T ES2248662T3 (es) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Procedimiento para probar conjuntos, en los que se realizan procesos de lavado, limpieza y secado, por tratamiento y su repercusion sobre estructuras planas textiles. |
NZ542992A NZ542992A (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-19 | Standardised testing of the quality of washing, cleaning and drying processes in aggregates |
JP2006506363A JP2006521475A (ja) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-19 | 装置内の洗濯・クリーニング・乾燥工程の品質の規格テスト |
AU2004223606A AU2004223606A1 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-19 | Standardised testing of the quality of washing, cleaning and drying processes in aggregates |
PCT/IB2004/000825 WO2004085725A1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-19 | Standardisierte prüfung der qualität von wasch-, reinigungs- und trocknungsprozessen in aggregaten |
CA002520313A CA2520313A1 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-19 | Standardised testing of the quality of washing, cleaning and drying processes in aggregates |
US10/524,944 US7219542B2 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-19 | Standardized testing of the quality of washing, cleaning and drying processes in aggregates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03006617A EP1471173B1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Verfahren zur Prüfung der Aggregate, in denen die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden durch Behandlung und deren Auswirkung auf textile Flächengebilde |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1471173A1 true EP1471173A1 (de) | 2004-10-27 |
EP1471173B1 EP1471173B1 (de) | 2005-08-17 |
Family
ID=32946849
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03006617A Expired - Lifetime EP1471173B1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Verfahren zur Prüfung der Aggregate, in denen die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden durch Behandlung und deren Auswirkung auf textile Flächengebilde |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7219542B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1471173B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2006521475A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE302298T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2004223606A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2520313A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50301000D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2248662T3 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ542992A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004085725A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH700637A1 (de) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-30 | Empa Testmaterialien Ag | Prüfmittel zum Vergleichen von Geräten, in denen textile Teile behandelt werden. |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101337771B1 (ko) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-12-09 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | 천연염색 평가용 다섬 교직포 또는 시험포의 제조 방법 및 그 이용 |
JP6883715B1 (ja) | 2019-08-30 | 2021-06-09 | 東レ株式会社 | 繊維製品の評価方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6439036B1 (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2002-08-27 | Symyx Technologics, Inc. | Method for evaluating a test fluid |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3975956A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1976-08-24 | National Association Of Hosiery Manufacturers, Inc. | Support hosiery testing apparatus and method |
US4894919A (en) * | 1988-05-16 | 1990-01-23 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Garment pattern adaptation system |
DE3905881C2 (de) * | 1989-02-25 | 1999-08-19 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Vorrichtung zum Messen der Kettspannung in einer Webmaschine |
-
2003
- 2003-03-25 AT AT03006617T patent/ATE302298T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-25 ES ES03006617T patent/ES2248662T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-25 DE DE50301000T patent/DE50301000D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-25 EP EP03006617A patent/EP1471173B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-03-19 US US10/524,944 patent/US7219542B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-19 AU AU2004223606A patent/AU2004223606A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-19 NZ NZ542992A patent/NZ542992A/en unknown
- 2004-03-19 WO PCT/IB2004/000825 patent/WO2004085725A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-03-19 CA CA002520313A patent/CA2520313A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-19 JP JP2006506363A patent/JP2006521475A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6439036B1 (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2002-08-27 | Symyx Technologics, Inc. | Method for evaluating a test fluid |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"Surface active agents - Evaluation of certain effects of laundering - Methods of preparation and use of unsoiled cotton control cloth", ISO 2267-1986(E), XP008020088 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH700637A1 (de) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-30 | Empa Testmaterialien Ag | Prüfmittel zum Vergleichen von Geräten, in denen textile Teile behandelt werden. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004085725A1 (de) | 2004-10-07 |
NZ542992A (en) | 2006-10-27 |
CA2520313A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
ATE302298T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
DE50301000D1 (de) | 2005-09-22 |
US7219542B2 (en) | 2007-05-22 |
ES2248662T3 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
US20050241383A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
EP1471173B1 (de) | 2005-08-17 |
JP2006521475A (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
AU2004223606A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
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