EP1471173B1 - Verfahren zur Prüfung der Aggregate, in denen die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden durch Behandlung und deren Auswirkung auf textile Flächengebilde - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Prüfung der Aggregate, in denen die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden durch Behandlung und deren Auswirkung auf textile Flächengebilde Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1471173B1 EP1471173B1 EP03006617A EP03006617A EP1471173B1 EP 1471173 B1 EP1471173 B1 EP 1471173B1 EP 03006617 A EP03006617 A EP 03006617A EP 03006617 A EP03006617 A EP 03006617A EP 1471173 B1 EP1471173 B1 EP 1471173B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- washing
- cleaning
- testing means
- testing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/54—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads coloured
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/567—Shapes or effects upon shrinkage
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/02—Underwear
- D10B2501/021—Hosiery; Panti-hose
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for testing the aggregates, in which the Washing, cleaning and drying processes are carried out by treatment and drying their effect on textile fabrics.
- the invention relates to the use of fabrics for implementation the testing of aggregates, in which the washing, cleaning and drying processes be executed.
- textile fabrics includes, in particular, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, Knitwear, fleeces and felts to understand.
- washing, cleaning and drying processes are those devices are to be understood, in which in particular textile fabrics to be edited.
- the processing may consist of the textile fabric too washing (washing machines or cleaning machines) or after a washing process to dry (dryer).
- These units usually consist of a rotating drum, in which the processing textile fabrics in the form of clothing or the like entered becomes.
- additives such as stones, detergents, plasticizers or other auxiliaries or additives are added.
- the fabric is rolled so that this together with water and Additives is mechanically stressed. This is the textile fabric charged in the way that individual fibers and / or fiber associations strong be mechanically stressed and so cracking, cracks or other fiber breaks enter.
- test materials in the form of a fiber fabric, the previously determined punched holes in the tissue, which then through the mechanical stress during the washing, cleaning and Drying process can be increased accordingly, in which the individual Remove fiber strands or textile fibers.
- the fiber strands do not dissolve out of the entire fiber composite, but are firmly in place at their ends Fiber composite included and removed only in the area of the hole from this.
- the number of detached fiber strands in the area of the hole is then an indication of the mechanical load of the textile fabric during the washing, cleaning and Drying process. The more textile fibers or threads are removed, the more stronger is the mechanical load.
- the mechanical Force decisive during the washing, cleaning and drying process the textile material is effective.
- This force is again an indication of the quality of the corresponding aggregates, in particular the washing, cleaning and Drying machines.
- Repeated bending, stretching and walking or grinding movements all of which have the goal of washing out the dirt from the textile fabrics, have a detrimental effect on the nature of the textile fabric.
- Another alternative test method in particular by means of long-term measurements, is the Tear strength of the machined fabric contained in a washing drum has been washed, check.
- the o.g. Methods are very complicated and expensive and can be due to chemical influences as bleaching agents, especially in the tear strength are strongly influenced. Of Furthermore, the comparison with other types of examination is very difficult because the Raw material and other parameters are not standardized.
- the aim should be that by means of such a test agent and the Procedure and also the use of the test equipment as closely as possible the mechanical Loading of the aggregate on the textile fabric and the comparison of different aggregates can be traced among themselves.
- the core idea of the invention is to propose a substrate or a test agent, which under mechanical stress part of its volume, its weight and / or loses its area, the test agent of a treatment z. B. one Washing, cleaning and drying process has been suspended.
- the essential advantage of the invention is that a standardized method for testing the mechanical load on washing, cleaning and cleaning Drying processes can be performed by different aggregates. This makes it possible by processing the respective standardized test equipment Find out how high compared to the other aggregates, the mechanical Load of the corresponding unit to be tested is.
- a tissue which is e.g. from one Plain weave exists and has specified dimensions.
- the here proposed Test equipment also has colored subdivision threads, which is a simple counting the caused by the mechanical stress triggering of the corresponding threads makes possible.
- Fiber fineness, the yarn titer, the thread count per cm, the bond, the design of the fabric can be standardized and adapted to the purpose of use.
- three-dimensional testing devices can also be provided which consist of different individual elements and each other are connected. Again, the dissolution of the individual elements is a degree of mechanical load due to machining in the corresponding units.
- FIG. 1 shows a test device 1 in the form of a fabric. This tissue exists from threads 2 and threads 3, wherein the threads 2, 3 are preferably perpendicular to each other are arranged.
- test means 1 proposed here has, for example, two fields 4 and 5, wherein each field preferably consists of 500 threads (horizontal threads 3).
- the respective fields 4, 5 have color-coded demarcation threads 6, by a corresponding counting of the detached threads 2, 3 facilitates shall be.
- test means 1 which is as shown in Figure 1 and is preferred as a test device for determining the mechanical processing of Aggregates is used.
- test means 1 The evaluation of the patterns after the mechanical processing takes place here proposed test means 1 based on the detached threads after the respective Processing / treatment in the corresponding unit.
- the assessment can also be done automatically, in which the processed tissue under a detection device is placed, and then the corresponding dissolved out Threads detected.
- also provided in the weft direction threads be provided, which also allow an assessment.
- color training threads may be provided which are located in the Size or / and their nature differ from the other threads.
- testing means should be included, in which by dissolving a Reaction to mechanical stress by processing the corresponding Aggregates, such as washing, cleaning and drying machines can be produced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- Eine schematische Draufsicht auf den Aufbau eines Prüfmittels hier insbesondere eines Gewebes mit einem entsprechenden Aufbau.
- 1.
- Prüfmittel
- 2.
- senkrechte Fäden
- 3.
- waagerechte Fäden
- 4.
- Feld
- 5.
- Feld
- 6.
- Abgrenzungsfäden
- 7.
- Webkante
Claims (6)
- Prüfmittel zur standardisierten Feststellung der Belastung von textilem Gewebe in Aggregaten, in denen Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse durchgeführt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Prüfmittel (1) aus einem zwei- oder dreidimensionalen Gegenstand besteht, wobei dieser durch einzelne miteinander verbundene Elemente gebildet ist, die sich durch mechanische Belastungen, die auf den Gegenstand durch die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse in dem jeweiligen Aggregat wirken, mindestens teilweises verschieben und / oder herauslösen.
- Prüfmittel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Prüfmittel (1) aus einem Gewebe mit miteinander verketteten Fäden (2, 3) besteht.
- Prüfmittel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Abgrenzungsfäden (6) eingefügt sind, die sich farblich, in der Grösse oder in der Beschaffenheit von den übrigen Fäden (2, 3) unterscheiden.
- Prüfmittel nach mindestens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zusätzlich Fäden zur sichtbaren Unterteilung von Feldern (4, 5) vorgesehen sind.
- Verwendung eines Gewebes, bestehend aus miteinander verketteten Fäden als Prüfmittel zur standardisierten Prüfung von Aggregaten, in denen die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden, wobei durch mindestens teilweises Verschieben und / oder Herauslösen der Fäden (2, 3) der Grad der Belastung durch das Aggregat während dessen Bearbeitung feststellbar ist.
- Verfahren zur standardisierten Prüfung von Aggregaten, in denen Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden durch Behandlung und deren Auswirkung auf textiles Gewebe, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Verfahrensschritte:a. Einbringen eines Prüfmittels (1) nach Anspruch 1 in das Aggregat,b. Bearbeiten des Prüfmittels (1) in dem Aggregatc. Auszählen der Bestandteile (Fäden 2,3), die sich aus dem Prüfmittel (1) vollständig und /oder zum Teil herausgelöst haben.
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03006617A EP1471173B1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Verfahren zur Prüfung der Aggregate, in denen die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden durch Behandlung und deren Auswirkung auf textile Flächengebilde |
AT03006617T ATE302298T1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Verfahren zur prüfung der aggregate, in denen die wasch-, reinigungs- und trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden durch behandlung und deren auswirkung auf textile flächengebilde |
DE50301000T DE50301000D1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Verfahren zur Prüfung der Aggregate, in denen die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden durch Behandlung und deren Auswirkung auf textile Flächengebilde |
ES03006617T ES2248662T3 (es) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Procedimiento para probar conjuntos, en los que se realizan procesos de lavado, limpieza y secado, por tratamiento y su repercusion sobre estructuras planas textiles. |
NZ542992A NZ542992A (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-19 | Standardised testing of the quality of washing, cleaning and drying processes in aggregates |
JP2006506363A JP2006521475A (ja) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-19 | 装置内の洗濯・クリーニング・乾燥工程の品質の規格テスト |
AU2004223606A AU2004223606A1 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-19 | Standardised testing of the quality of washing, cleaning and drying processes in aggregates |
PCT/IB2004/000825 WO2004085725A1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-19 | Standardisierte prüfung der qualität von wasch-, reinigungs- und trocknungsprozessen in aggregaten |
CA002520313A CA2520313A1 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-19 | Standardised testing of the quality of washing, cleaning and drying processes in aggregates |
US10/524,944 US7219542B2 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-19 | Standardized testing of the quality of washing, cleaning and drying processes in aggregates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03006617A EP1471173B1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Verfahren zur Prüfung der Aggregate, in denen die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden durch Behandlung und deren Auswirkung auf textile Flächengebilde |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1471173A1 EP1471173A1 (de) | 2004-10-27 |
EP1471173B1 true EP1471173B1 (de) | 2005-08-17 |
Family
ID=32946849
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03006617A Expired - Lifetime EP1471173B1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Verfahren zur Prüfung der Aggregate, in denen die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden durch Behandlung und deren Auswirkung auf textile Flächengebilde |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7219542B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1471173B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2006521475A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE302298T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2004223606A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2520313A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50301000D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2248662T3 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ542992A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004085725A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010016012A1 (de) | 2009-03-19 | 2011-05-12 | Empa Testmaterialien Ag | Prüfmittel zum Vergleichen von Geräten, in denen textile Teile behandelt werden |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101337771B1 (ko) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-12-09 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | 천연염색 평가용 다섬 교직포 또는 시험포의 제조 방법 및 그 이용 |
JP6883715B1 (ja) | 2019-08-30 | 2021-06-09 | 東レ株式会社 | 繊維製品の評価方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3975956A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1976-08-24 | National Association Of Hosiery Manufacturers, Inc. | Support hosiery testing apparatus and method |
US4894919A (en) * | 1988-05-16 | 1990-01-23 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Garment pattern adaptation system |
DE3905881C2 (de) * | 1989-02-25 | 1999-08-19 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Vorrichtung zum Messen der Kettspannung in einer Webmaschine |
US6439036B1 (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2002-08-27 | Symyx Technologics, Inc. | Method for evaluating a test fluid |
-
2003
- 2003-03-25 AT AT03006617T patent/ATE302298T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-25 ES ES03006617T patent/ES2248662T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-25 DE DE50301000T patent/DE50301000D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-25 EP EP03006617A patent/EP1471173B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-03-19 US US10/524,944 patent/US7219542B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-19 AU AU2004223606A patent/AU2004223606A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-19 NZ NZ542992A patent/NZ542992A/en unknown
- 2004-03-19 WO PCT/IB2004/000825 patent/WO2004085725A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-03-19 CA CA002520313A patent/CA2520313A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-19 JP JP2006506363A patent/JP2006521475A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010016012A1 (de) | 2009-03-19 | 2011-05-12 | Empa Testmaterialien Ag | Prüfmittel zum Vergleichen von Geräten, in denen textile Teile behandelt werden |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004085725A1 (de) | 2004-10-07 |
NZ542992A (en) | 2006-10-27 |
CA2520313A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
ATE302298T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
DE50301000D1 (de) | 2005-09-22 |
US7219542B2 (en) | 2007-05-22 |
ES2248662T3 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
US20050241383A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
EP1471173A1 (de) | 2004-10-27 |
JP2006521475A (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
AU2004223606A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
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