EP1471173B1 - Procédé d'examen des dispositifs dans lesquels les phases de lavage, de nettoyage et de séchage sont effectués par un traitement et ses effets sur des tissus - Google Patents

Procédé d'examen des dispositifs dans lesquels les phases de lavage, de nettoyage et de séchage sont effectués par un traitement et ses effets sur des tissus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1471173B1
EP1471173B1 EP03006617A EP03006617A EP1471173B1 EP 1471173 B1 EP1471173 B1 EP 1471173B1 EP 03006617 A EP03006617 A EP 03006617A EP 03006617 A EP03006617 A EP 03006617A EP 1471173 B1 EP1471173 B1 EP 1471173B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
washing
cleaning
testing means
testing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03006617A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1471173A1 (fr
Inventor
Felix Frey
Daniel Fäh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EMPA Testmaterialien AG
Original Assignee
EMPA Testmaterialien AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to ES03006617T priority Critical patent/ES2248662T3/es
Application filed by EMPA Testmaterialien AG filed Critical EMPA Testmaterialien AG
Priority to EP03006617A priority patent/EP1471173B1/fr
Priority to AT03006617T priority patent/ATE302298T1/de
Priority to DE50301000T priority patent/DE50301000D1/de
Priority to AU2004223606A priority patent/AU2004223606A1/en
Priority to NZ542992A priority patent/NZ542992A/en
Priority to JP2006506363A priority patent/JP2006521475A/ja
Priority to PCT/IB2004/000825 priority patent/WO2004085725A1/fr
Priority to CA002520313A priority patent/CA2520313A1/fr
Priority to US10/524,944 priority patent/US7219542B2/en
Publication of EP1471173A1 publication Critical patent/EP1471173A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1471173B1 publication Critical patent/EP1471173B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/54—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads coloured
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/567—Shapes or effects upon shrinkage
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/02—Underwear
    • D10B2501/021—Hosiery; Panti-hose

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for testing the aggregates, in which the Washing, cleaning and drying processes are carried out by treatment and drying their effect on textile fabrics.
  • the invention relates to the use of fabrics for implementation the testing of aggregates, in which the washing, cleaning and drying processes be executed.
  • textile fabrics includes, in particular, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, Knitwear, fleeces and felts to understand.
  • washing, cleaning and drying processes are those devices are to be understood, in which in particular textile fabrics to be edited.
  • the processing may consist of the textile fabric too washing (washing machines or cleaning machines) or after a washing process to dry (dryer).
  • These units usually consist of a rotating drum, in which the processing textile fabrics in the form of clothing or the like entered becomes.
  • additives such as stones, detergents, plasticizers or other auxiliaries or additives are added.
  • the fabric is rolled so that this together with water and Additives is mechanically stressed. This is the textile fabric charged in the way that individual fibers and / or fiber associations strong be mechanically stressed and so cracking, cracks or other fiber breaks enter.
  • test materials in the form of a fiber fabric, the previously determined punched holes in the tissue, which then through the mechanical stress during the washing, cleaning and Drying process can be increased accordingly, in which the individual Remove fiber strands or textile fibers.
  • the fiber strands do not dissolve out of the entire fiber composite, but are firmly in place at their ends Fiber composite included and removed only in the area of the hole from this.
  • the number of detached fiber strands in the area of the hole is then an indication of the mechanical load of the textile fabric during the washing, cleaning and Drying process. The more textile fibers or threads are removed, the more stronger is the mechanical load.
  • the mechanical Force decisive during the washing, cleaning and drying process the textile material is effective.
  • This force is again an indication of the quality of the corresponding aggregates, in particular the washing, cleaning and Drying machines.
  • Repeated bending, stretching and walking or grinding movements all of which have the goal of washing out the dirt from the textile fabrics, have a detrimental effect on the nature of the textile fabric.
  • Another alternative test method in particular by means of long-term measurements, is the Tear strength of the machined fabric contained in a washing drum has been washed, check.
  • the o.g. Methods are very complicated and expensive and can be due to chemical influences as bleaching agents, especially in the tear strength are strongly influenced. Of Furthermore, the comparison with other types of examination is very difficult because the Raw material and other parameters are not standardized.
  • the aim should be that by means of such a test agent and the Procedure and also the use of the test equipment as closely as possible the mechanical Loading of the aggregate on the textile fabric and the comparison of different aggregates can be traced among themselves.
  • the core idea of the invention is to propose a substrate or a test agent, which under mechanical stress part of its volume, its weight and / or loses its area, the test agent of a treatment z. B. one Washing, cleaning and drying process has been suspended.
  • the essential advantage of the invention is that a standardized method for testing the mechanical load on washing, cleaning and cleaning Drying processes can be performed by different aggregates. This makes it possible by processing the respective standardized test equipment Find out how high compared to the other aggregates, the mechanical Load of the corresponding unit to be tested is.
  • a tissue which is e.g. from one Plain weave exists and has specified dimensions.
  • the here proposed Test equipment also has colored subdivision threads, which is a simple counting the caused by the mechanical stress triggering of the corresponding threads makes possible.
  • Fiber fineness, the yarn titer, the thread count per cm, the bond, the design of the fabric can be standardized and adapted to the purpose of use.
  • three-dimensional testing devices can also be provided which consist of different individual elements and each other are connected. Again, the dissolution of the individual elements is a degree of mechanical load due to machining in the corresponding units.
  • FIG. 1 shows a test device 1 in the form of a fabric. This tissue exists from threads 2 and threads 3, wherein the threads 2, 3 are preferably perpendicular to each other are arranged.
  • test means 1 proposed here has, for example, two fields 4 and 5, wherein each field preferably consists of 500 threads (horizontal threads 3).
  • the respective fields 4, 5 have color-coded demarcation threads 6, by a corresponding counting of the detached threads 2, 3 facilitates shall be.
  • test means 1 which is as shown in Figure 1 and is preferred as a test device for determining the mechanical processing of Aggregates is used.
  • test means 1 The evaluation of the patterns after the mechanical processing takes place here proposed test means 1 based on the detached threads after the respective Processing / treatment in the corresponding unit.
  • the assessment can also be done automatically, in which the processed tissue under a detection device is placed, and then the corresponding dissolved out Threads detected.
  • also provided in the weft direction threads be provided, which also allow an assessment.
  • color training threads may be provided which are located in the Size or / and their nature differ from the other threads.
  • testing means should be included, in which by dissolving a Reaction to mechanical stress by processing the corresponding Aggregates, such as washing, cleaning and drying machines can be produced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Moyen de vérification pour constater de manière normalisée la sollicitation d'un article textile dans des installations dans lesquelles des opérations de lavage, de nettoyage et de séchage sont réalisées, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de vérification (1) est constitué d'un objet à deux ou trois dimensions qui est formé par des éléments individuels reliés les uns aux autres et qui se déplacent et/ou se libèrent au moins en partie suite aux sollicitations mécaniques qui agissent sur l'objet par les opérations de lavage, de nettoyage et de séchage dans l'installation concernée.
  2. Moyen de vérification selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de vérification (1) est constitué d'un tissu qui présente des fils (2, 3) enchaínés les uns aux autres.
  3. Moyen de vérification selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que des fils de délimitation (6) qui se distinguent des autres fils (2, 3) par leur couleur, leur taille ou leur nature sont insérés.
  4. Moyen de vérification selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des fils sont de plus prévus pour séparer de manière visible des zones (4, 5).
  5. Utilisation d'un tissu constitué de fils enchaínés les uns aux autres comme moyen de vérification en vue de la vérification normalisée de machines dans lesquelles des opérations de lavage, de nettoyage et de séchage sont réalisées, le degré de sollicitation exercé par l'installation sur le tissu pendant son traitement pouvant être constaté par un déplacement et/ou une libération au moins partielle des fils (2, 3).
  6. Procédé de vérification normalisée d'installations dans lesquelles des opérations de lavage, de nettoyage et de séchage sont réalisées par traitement, et vérification normalisée de leur effet sur un article textile, caractérisé par les étapes ci-dessous :
    a. placement d'un moyen de vérification (1) selon la revendication 1 dans l'installation,
    b. traitement du moyen de vérification (1) dans l'installation,
    c. décompte des composants (fils 2, 3) qui se sont libérés complètement et/ou en partie du moyen de vérification (1).
EP03006617A 2003-03-25 2003-03-25 Procédé d'examen des dispositifs dans lesquels les phases de lavage, de nettoyage et de séchage sont effectués par un traitement et ses effets sur des tissus Expired - Lifetime EP1471173B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03006617A EP1471173B1 (fr) 2003-03-25 2003-03-25 Procédé d'examen des dispositifs dans lesquels les phases de lavage, de nettoyage et de séchage sont effectués par un traitement et ses effets sur des tissus
AT03006617T ATE302298T1 (de) 2003-03-25 2003-03-25 Verfahren zur prüfung der aggregate, in denen die wasch-, reinigungs- und trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden durch behandlung und deren auswirkung auf textile flächengebilde
DE50301000T DE50301000D1 (de) 2003-03-25 2003-03-25 Verfahren zur Prüfung der Aggregate, in denen die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden durch Behandlung und deren Auswirkung auf textile Flächengebilde
ES03006617T ES2248662T3 (es) 2003-03-25 2003-03-25 Procedimiento para probar conjuntos, en los que se realizan procesos de lavado, limpieza y secado, por tratamiento y su repercusion sobre estructuras planas textiles.
NZ542992A NZ542992A (en) 2003-03-25 2004-03-19 Standardised testing of the quality of washing, cleaning and drying processes in aggregates
JP2006506363A JP2006521475A (ja) 2003-03-25 2004-03-19 装置内の洗濯・クリーニング・乾燥工程の品質の規格テスト
AU2004223606A AU2004223606A1 (en) 2003-03-25 2004-03-19 Standardised testing of the quality of washing, cleaning and drying processes in aggregates
PCT/IB2004/000825 WO2004085725A1 (fr) 2003-03-25 2004-03-19 Controle standardise de la qualite de processus de lavage, de nettoyage et de sechage dans des agregats
CA002520313A CA2520313A1 (fr) 2003-03-25 2004-03-19 Controle standardise de la qualite de processus de lavage, de nettoyage et de sechage dans des agregats
US10/524,944 US7219542B2 (en) 2003-03-25 2004-03-19 Standardized testing of the quality of washing, cleaning and drying processes in aggregates

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03006617A EP1471173B1 (fr) 2003-03-25 2003-03-25 Procédé d'examen des dispositifs dans lesquels les phases de lavage, de nettoyage et de séchage sont effectués par un traitement et ses effets sur des tissus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1471173A1 EP1471173A1 (fr) 2004-10-27
EP1471173B1 true EP1471173B1 (fr) 2005-08-17

Family

ID=32946849

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03006617A Expired - Lifetime EP1471173B1 (fr) 2003-03-25 2003-03-25 Procédé d'examen des dispositifs dans lesquels les phases de lavage, de nettoyage et de séchage sont effectués par un traitement et ses effets sur des tissus

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US7219542B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1471173B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2006521475A (fr)
AT (1) ATE302298T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2004223606A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2520313A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50301000D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2248662T3 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ542992A (fr)
WO (1) WO2004085725A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010016012A1 (de) 2009-03-19 2011-05-12 Empa Testmaterialien Ag Prüfmittel zum Vergleichen von Geräten, in denen textile Teile behandelt werden

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101337771B1 (ko) 2012-02-28 2013-12-09 충남대학교산학협력단 천연염색 평가용 다섬 교직포 또는 시험포의 제조 방법 및 그 이용
JP6883715B1 (ja) 2019-08-30 2021-06-09 東レ株式会社 繊維製品の評価方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3975956A (en) * 1975-06-23 1976-08-24 National Association Of Hosiery Manufacturers, Inc. Support hosiery testing apparatus and method
US4894919A (en) * 1988-05-16 1990-01-23 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Garment pattern adaptation system
DE3905881C2 (de) * 1989-02-25 1999-08-19 Dornier Gmbh Lindauer Vorrichtung zum Messen der Kettspannung in einer Webmaschine
US6439036B1 (en) * 2000-06-13 2002-08-27 Symyx Technologics, Inc. Method for evaluating a test fluid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010016012A1 (de) 2009-03-19 2011-05-12 Empa Testmaterialien Ag Prüfmittel zum Vergleichen von Geräten, in denen textile Teile behandelt werden

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2004085725A1 (fr) 2004-10-07
NZ542992A (en) 2006-10-27
CA2520313A1 (fr) 2004-10-07
ATE302298T1 (de) 2005-09-15
DE50301000D1 (de) 2005-09-22
US7219542B2 (en) 2007-05-22
ES2248662T3 (es) 2006-03-16
US20050241383A1 (en) 2005-11-03
EP1471173A1 (fr) 2004-10-27
JP2006521475A (ja) 2006-09-21
AU2004223606A1 (en) 2004-10-07

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