EP1471173A1 - Method of testing devices in which washing, cleaning and drying processes are carried out, by treatment and its effects on textile fabrics - Google Patents

Method of testing devices in which washing, cleaning and drying processes are carried out, by treatment and its effects on textile fabrics Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1471173A1
EP1471173A1 EP03006617A EP03006617A EP1471173A1 EP 1471173 A1 EP1471173 A1 EP 1471173A1 EP 03006617 A EP03006617 A EP 03006617A EP 03006617 A EP03006617 A EP 03006617A EP 1471173 A1 EP1471173 A1 EP 1471173A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
test equipment
washing
cleaning
drying processes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03006617A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1471173B1 (en
Inventor
Felix Frey
Daniel Fäh
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EMPA Testmaterialien AG
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EMPA Testmaterialien AG
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Priority to EP03006617A priority Critical patent/EP1471173B1/en
Application filed by EMPA Testmaterialien AG filed Critical EMPA Testmaterialien AG
Priority to ES03006617T priority patent/ES2248662T3/en
Priority to AT03006617T priority patent/ATE302298T1/en
Priority to DE50301000T priority patent/DE50301000D1/en
Priority to CA002520313A priority patent/CA2520313A1/en
Priority to NZ542992A priority patent/NZ542992A/en
Priority to AU2004223606A priority patent/AU2004223606A1/en
Priority to US10/524,944 priority patent/US7219542B2/en
Priority to PCT/IB2004/000825 priority patent/WO2004085725A1/en
Priority to JP2006506363A priority patent/JP2006521475A/en
Publication of EP1471173A1 publication Critical patent/EP1471173A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1471173B1 publication Critical patent/EP1471173B1/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/54—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads coloured
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/567—Shapes or effects upon shrinkage
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/02—Underwear
    • D10B2501/021—Hosiery; Panti-hose

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for testing the units in which the Washing, cleaning and drying processes are carried out by treatment and their impact on textile fabrics.
  • the invention further relates to the use of fabrics for implementation the testing of units in which the washing, cleaning and drying processes be carried out.
  • textile fabrics includes in particular fabrics, knitted fabrics, Knitwear, fleeces and felts understand.
  • washing, cleaning and drying processes are carried out are to be understood as devices in which in particular textile fabrics to be edited.
  • the processing can be to close the textile fabric wash (washing machines or cleaning machines) or after a washing process to dry (dryer).
  • These units usually consist of a rotating drum, into which the processing textile fabrics in the form of clothing or the like entered becomes.
  • other additives such as stones, detergents, plasticizers or other auxiliaries or additives are added.
  • Additives is mechanically stressed. This creates the textile fabric stressed and in such a way that individual fibers and / or fiber associations strong be mechanically stressed and thus crack formation, cracks or other fiber breaks enter.
  • test materials in the form of a fiber fabric, which has predetermined punched holes in the tissue, which then through the mechanical stress during washing, cleaning and Drying process can be enlarged accordingly, in which the individual Remove fiber strands or textile fibers.
  • the fiber strands do not come loose from the entire fiber composite, but are firmly attached at their ends Fiber composite included and detached from the hole only in the area.
  • the number of detached fiber strands in the area of the hole is then an indication of the mechanical load on the textile fabric during washing, cleaning and Drying process. The more textile fibers or threads are removed, the more the mechanical load is greater.
  • the mechanical one Power decisive during the washing, cleaning and drying process the textile surface structure works.
  • This force is in turn an indication of the quality of the corresponding aggregates, especially the washing, cleaning and Drying machines.
  • Another alternative test method in particular by means of long-term measurements, is the Tear resistance of the mechanically processed fabric in a washing drum has been washed.
  • test device as well as a method and a use to create a test device by means of which the mechanical activity of the Aggregate and the associated mechanical stress on textiles Sheets, such as fabrics, knitted fabrics, tiles, etc., during a wash-cleaning and drying process using different drums can be.
  • the aim should be that such test equipment and the The method and the use of the test equipment are as precise as possible the mechanical Load from the aggregate on the textile fabric and the comparison of different aggregates can be traced among each other.
  • the main idea of the invention is to propose a substrate or a test means, which is a part of its volume, its weight under mechanical stress or / and its area loses, the test equipment of a treatment z. B. one Washing, cleaning and drying process has been suspended.
  • the main advantage of the invention is that a standardized method for testing the mechanical load in washing, cleaning and Drying processes can be carried out by different aggregates. This makes it possible to edit the respective standardized test equipment find out how high, compared to the other units, the mechanical Load of the corresponding unit to be tested.
  • a fabric is proposed that e.g. from one Plain weave exists and has specified dimensions.
  • the one proposed here Test equipment also has colored dividing threads that make it easy to count the triggering of the corresponding threads caused by the mechanical load makes possible.
  • Three-dimensional test equipment can also be provided as a further application example that consist of different individual elements and together are connected.
  • the removal of the individual elements is a degree of mechanical stress due to processing in the corresponding units.
  • a test device 1 is shown in the form of a fabric.
  • This tissue is made up of threads 2 and threads 3, the threads 2, 3 preferably perpendicular to each other are arranged.
  • test equipment 1 has, for example, two fields 4 and 5, wherein each field preferably consists of 500 threads (horizontal threads 3).
  • the respective fields 4, 5 have color-coded demarcation threads 6, through which a corresponding counting of the loosened threads 2, 3 is facilitated shall be.
  • the selvedge 7 is also color-coded.
  • the idea now is to use such a test device 1, which is shown in FIG. 1 and is preferred as test equipment for determining the mechanical processing of Aggregates is used.
  • test equipment 1 The assessment of the samples after the mechanical processing takes place here proposed test equipment 1 based on the loosened threads after each Processing / treatment in the corresponding unit.
  • the assessment can also be done automatically, in which the processed tissue is under a detection device is placed, and then the detached accordingly Threads detected.
  • threads provided in the weft direction can also be provided be provided, which also enable an assessment.
  • threads can be provided which are in the Distinguish size or / and their nature from the other threads.
  • Test equipment may be limited.
  • test equipment should be included, in which by removing a Reaction to mechanical stress by processing the corresponding Units such as washing, cleaning and drying machines can be manufactured.

Abstract

In a process to test the washing, cleaning and drying characteristics of a textile, a test sample (1) is a two or three-dimensional unit which shrinks, loses weight or volume when exposed to these processes. The test sample consists of two or more panels joined by sewn seams at the outer margin. The textile sample is further subdivided into zones by colored threads.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Prüfung der Aggregate, in denen die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden durch Behandlung und deren Auswirkung auf textiles Flächengebilde.The invention relates to a method for testing the units in which the Washing, cleaning and drying processes are carried out by treatment and their impact on textile fabrics.

Ferner bezieht sich die Erfindung auf die Verwendung von Geweben zur Durchführung der Prüfung von Aggregaten, in denen die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden. The invention further relates to the use of fabrics for implementation the testing of units in which the washing, cleaning and drying processes be carried out.

Definitionendefinitions

Unter dem Begriff "textile Flächengebilde" sind insbesondere Gewebe, Gewirke, Strickwaren, Vliese und Filze zu verstehen.The term "textile fabrics" includes in particular fabrics, knitted fabrics, Knitwear, fleeces and felts understand.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Unter Aggregaten, in denen Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse auszuführen sind, sind solche Geräte zu verstehen, in denen insbesondere textile Flächengebilde bearbeitet werden. Die Bearbeitung kann darin bestehen, das textile Flächengebilde zu waschen (Waschmaschinen oder Reinigungsmaschinen) oder nach einem Waschprozess zu trocknen (Trockner).Among units in which washing, cleaning and drying processes are carried out are to be understood as devices in which in particular textile fabrics to be edited. The processing can be to close the textile fabric wash (washing machines or cleaning machines) or after a washing process to dry (dryer).

Diese Aggregate bestehen in der Regel aus einer rotierenden Trommel, in die das zu bearbeitende textile Flächengebilde in Form von Bekleidung oder ähnliches eingegeben wird. Zusätzlich können weitere Zusatzstoffe, wie Steine, Waschmittel, Weichmacher oder andere Hilfsmittel bzw. Zusatzstoffe hinzugegeben werden. Durch Rotation der Trommel wird das textile Flächengebilde gewalkt, so dass dieses zusammen mit Wasser und Zusatzstoffen mechanisch beansprucht wird. Dadurch wird das textile Flächengebilde belastet und zwar in der Art, dass einzelne Fasern und/oder Faserverbände stark mechanisch beansprucht werden und so Rissbildung, Risse oder sonstige Faserbrüche eintreten.These units usually consist of a rotating drum, into which the processing textile fabrics in the form of clothing or the like entered becomes. In addition, other additives such as stones, detergents, plasticizers or other auxiliaries or additives are added. By rotating the drum the textile fabric is tumbled so that it is mixed with water and Additives is mechanically stressed. This creates the textile fabric stressed and in such a way that individual fibers and / or fiber associations strong be mechanically stressed and thus crack formation, cracks or other fiber breaks enter.

Um die Qualität solcher Aggregate hinsichtlich ihrer mechanischen Belastung auf das textile Flächengebilde zu prüfen, ist beispielsweise gemäß dem Stand der Technik vorgesehen, sogenannte Prüfmittel herzustellen, mittels denen festgestellt werden kann, wie stark die mechanische Beanspruchung von textilem Gewebe bei Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozessen in unterschiedlichen Aggregaten ist.To the quality of such units with regard to their mechanical load on the Checking textile fabrics is, for example, according to the prior art intended to produce so-called test equipment, by means of which it can be determined how strong the mechanical stress of textile fabric in washing, Cleaning and drying processes in different units.

Hierzu wird vorgeschlagen, Prüfmaterialien in Form eines Fasergewebes zu verwenden, das zuvor bestimmte ausgestanzte Löcher im Gewebe aufweist, die dann durch die mechanische Beanspruchung während des Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsvorgangs entsprechend vergrößert werden, in dem sich die einzelnen Faserstränge oder textilen Fasern herauslösen. Die Faserstränge lösen sich jedoch nicht aus dem gesamten Faserverbund heraus, sondern sind an ihren Enden fest im Faserverbund eingeschlossen und nur im Bereich des Lochs aus diesem herausgelöst.For this purpose, it is proposed to use test materials in the form of a fiber fabric, which has predetermined punched holes in the tissue, which then through the mechanical stress during washing, cleaning and Drying process can be enlarged accordingly, in which the individual Remove fiber strands or textile fibers. However, the fiber strands do not come loose from the entire fiber composite, but are firmly attached at their ends Fiber composite included and detached from the hole only in the area.

Die Anzahl der herausgelösten Faserstränge im Bereich des Lochs ist dann ein Indiz für die mechanische Belastung des textilen Gewebes während des Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsvorganges. Je mehr textile Fasern bzw. Fäden herausgelöst werden, desto stärker ist die mechanische Belastung.The number of detached fiber strands in the area of the hole is then an indication of the mechanical load on the textile fabric during washing, cleaning and Drying process. The more textile fibers or threads are removed, the more the mechanical load is greater.

Somit ist für die mechanische Bearbeitung des textile Flächengebildes die mechanische Kraft entscheidend, die während des Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesses auf das textile FI'ächengebilde wirkt. Diese Kraft ist wiederum ein Indiz für die Qualität des entsprechenden Aggregates, insbesondere der Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsmaschinen. Wiederholte Biege-, Streck- und Walk- bzw. Schleifbewegungen, die alle das Ziel haben, den Schmutz aus den textile Flächengebilden heraus zu waschen, wirken sich nachteilig auf die Beschaffenheit des textilen Flächengebildes aus.Thus, for the mechanical processing of the textile fabric, the mechanical one Power decisive during the washing, cleaning and drying process the textile surface structure works. This force is in turn an indication of the quality of the corresponding aggregates, especially the washing, cleaning and Drying machines. Repeated bending, stretching and walking or grinding movements, all of which aim to wash the dirt out of the textile fabrics, have a detrimental effect on the nature of the textile fabric.

Eine weitere alternative Prüfmethode ist, insbesondere mittels Langzeitmessungen, die Reißfestigkeit des mechanisch bearbeiteten Gewebes, das in einer Waschtrommel gewaschen worden ist, zu prüfen.Another alternative test method, in particular by means of long-term measurements, is the Tear resistance of the mechanically processed fabric in a washing drum has been washed.

Die o.g. Methoden sind sehr aufwendig und teuer und können durch chemische Einflüsse wie Bleichmittel, insbesondere in der Reißfestigkeit stark beeinflusst werden. Des weiteren ist der Vergleich mit anderen Untersuchungsarten sehr schwierig, da das Ausgangstextilgut und andere Parameter nicht standardisiert sind.The above Methods are very complex and expensive and can be influenced by chemicals such as bleach, particularly in terms of tear strength. Of furthermore, the comparison with other types of examination is very difficult, because that Base fabric and other parameters are not standardized.

Aufgabenstellungtask

Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Prüfmittel sowie ein Verfahren sowie eine Verwendung eines Prüfmittels zu schaffen, mittels dem standardisiert die mechanische Aktivität des Aggregats und die damit verbundene mechanische Belastung von textilen Flächengebilden, wie beispielsweise Gewebe, Gewirke, Fliese etc. während eines Wasch-Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesses mittels unterschiedlicher Trommeln bestimmt werden kann. Somit soll das Ziel sein, dass mittels eines solchen Prüfmittels sowie dem Verfahren und auch der Verwendung des Prüfmittels möglichst genau die mechanische Belastung durch das Aggregat auf das textile Flächengebilde und der Vergleich von verschiedenen Aggregaten untereinander nachvollzogen werden kann.It is the object of the invention, a test device as well as a method and a use to create a test device by means of which the mechanical activity of the Aggregate and the associated mechanical stress on textiles Sheets, such as fabrics, knitted fabrics, tiles, etc., during a wash-cleaning and drying process using different drums can be. Thus, the aim should be that such test equipment and the The method and the use of the test equipment are as precise as possible the mechanical Load from the aggregate on the textile fabric and the comparison of different aggregates can be traced among each other.

Somit soll eine praxisnahe Beurteilung gewährleistet sein.This should ensure a practical assessment.

Lösung der AufgabeSolution of the task

Der Kerngedanke der Erfindung ist es, ein Substrat bzw. ein Prüfmittel vorzuschlagen, welches bei mechanischer Beanspruchung einen Teil seines Volumens, seines Gewichtes oder/und seiner Fläche verliert, wobei das Prüfmittel einer Behandlung z. B. einem Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozess ausgesetzt worden ist.The main idea of the invention is to propose a substrate or a test means, which is a part of its volume, its weight under mechanical stress or / and its area loses, the test equipment of a treatment z. B. one Washing, cleaning and drying process has been suspended.

Durch die entstehende Mechanik bei der Behandlung des Substrates, insbesondere Walken, Biegen, Strecken oder ähnliches werden je nach Stärke der Belastung mehr oder weniger Anteile des Volumens, des Gewichtes oder der Fläche von dem Prüfmittel gelöst. Die Anzahl bzw. Größe des Volumens des Gewichtes oder der entsprechenden Fläche, die sich herausgelöst hat, gilt als Maß für die entstandene mechanische Belastung.Due to the resulting mechanics in the treatment of the substrate, in particular Walking, bending, stretching or the like become more or more depending on the strength of the load fewer portions of the volume, weight or area detached from the test equipment. The number or size of the volume of the weight or the corresponding area, that has come off is considered a measure of the mechanical load that has arisen.

Der wesentliche Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, dass ein standardisiertes Verfahren zur Prüfung der mechanischen Belastung bei Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozessen durch unterschiedliche Aggregate durchgeführt werden kann. Damit ist es möglich, durch Bearbeiten des jeweiligen standardisierten Prüfmittels herauszufinden, wie hoch im Vergleich zu den übrigen Aggregaten, die mechanische Belastung des entsprechenden zu testenden Aggregates ist. The main advantage of the invention is that a standardized method for testing the mechanical load in washing, cleaning and Drying processes can be carried out by different aggregates. This makes it possible to edit the respective standardized test equipment find out how high, compared to the other units, the mechanical Load of the corresponding unit to be tested.

Als sehr bevorzugtes Beispiel wird ein Gewebe vorgeschlagen, das z.B. aus einer Leinwandbindung besteht und spezifizierte Abmaße hat. Das hier vorgeschlagene Prüfmittel weist zusätzlich farbige Unterteilungsfäden auf, die ein einfaches Auszählen der durch die mechanische Belastung hervorgerufenen Auslösung der entsprechenden Fäden möglich macht.As a very preferred example, a fabric is proposed that e.g. from one Plain weave exists and has specified dimensions. The one proposed here Test equipment also has colored dividing threads that make it easy to count the triggering of the corresponding threads caused by the mechanical load makes possible.

Grundsätzlich sind jedoch alle Natur- und Kunstfasern sowie deren Mischung möglich. Die Faserfeinheit, der Garntiter, die Fadenzahl pro cm, die Bindung, das Design des Gewebes können standardisiert und dem Verwendungszweck entsprechend angepasst werden.In principle, however, all natural and synthetic fibers and their mixture are possible. The Fineness of fibers, the yarn titer, the number of threads per cm, the weave, the design of the fabric can be standardized and adapted to the intended use.

Als weiteres Anwendungsbeispiel können auch dreidimensionale Prüfmittel vorgesehen werden, die aus unterschiedlichen einzelnen Elementen bestehen und miteinander verbunden sind. Auch hier ist das Herauslösen der einzelnen Elemente ein Grad der mechanischen Belastung durch die Bearbeitung in den entsprechenden Aggregaten.Three-dimensional test equipment can also be provided as a further application example that consist of different individual elements and together are connected. Here, too, the removal of the individual elements is a degree of mechanical stress due to processing in the corresponding units.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen gehen aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung, sowie der Zeichnung hervor.Further advantageous embodiments are given in the description below, and the drawing.

Zeichnungdrawing

Es zeigt

Figur 1
Eine schematische Draufsicht auf den Aufbau eines Prüfmittels hier insbesondere eines Gewebes mit einem entsprechenden Aufbau.
It shows
Figure 1
A schematic plan view of the structure of a test device, in particular a fabric with a corresponding structure.

Beschreibung eines AusführungsbeispielsDescription of an embodiment

In Figur 1 ist ein Prüfmittel 1 in Form eines Gewebes dargestellt. Dieses Gewebe besteht aus Fäden 2 und Fäden 3, wobei die Fäden 2, 3 vorzugsweise senkrecht zu einander angeordnet sind.In Figure 1, a test device 1 is shown in the form of a fabric. This tissue is made up of threads 2 and threads 3, the threads 2, 3 preferably perpendicular to each other are arranged.

Das hier vorgeschlagene Prüfmittel 1 weist beispielsweise zwei Felder 4 und 5 auf, wobei jedes Feld vorzugsweise aus 500 Fäden (waagerechte Fäden 3) besteht.The test equipment 1 proposed here has, for example, two fields 4 and 5, wherein each field preferably consists of 500 threads (horizontal threads 3).

Die jeweiligen Felder 4, 5 weisen farblich gekennzeichnete Abgrenzungsfäden 6 auf, durch die ein entsprechendes Auszählen der herausgelösten Fäden 2, 3 erleichtert werden soll.The respective fields 4, 5 have color-coded demarcation threads 6, through which a corresponding counting of the loosened threads 2, 3 is facilitated shall be.

Zusätzlich ist die Webkante 7 ebenfalls farblich gekennzeichnet. Der erfindungsgemäße Gedanke besteht nun darin, ein solches Prüfmittel 1, das wie in Figur 1 dargestellt ist und bevorzugt wird, als Prüfmittel zur Feststellung der mechanischen Bearbeitung von Aggregaten eingesetzt wird.In addition, the selvedge 7 is also color-coded. The invention The idea now is to use such a test device 1, which is shown in FIG. 1 and is preferred as test equipment for determining the mechanical processing of Aggregates is used.

Die Beurteilung der Muster nach der mechanischen Bearbeitung erfolgt bei dem hier vorgeschlagenen Prüfmittel 1 anhand der herausgelösten Fäden nach der jeweiligen Bearbeitung/Behandlung in dem entsprechenden Aggregat.The assessment of the samples after the mechanical processing takes place here proposed test equipment 1 based on the loosened threads after each Processing / treatment in the corresponding unit.

Dabei können unterschiedliche Beurteilungskriterien herangezogen werden, wobei vorgeschlagen wird, folgende Unterteilung zu verwenden:

  • Vollständig entfernte Fäden: Das sind alle Fäden, welche nicht mehr im Gewebeverband verankert sind.
  • Zusätzlich zu 50 % entfernte Fäden: Das sind alle Fäden, welche zu mehr als 50 % aus dem Gewebeverband herausgelöst sind.
  • Zusätzlich zu 30 % entfernte Fäden: Das sind alle Fäden, welche zu mehr als 30 % aus dem Gewebeverband herausgelöst sind.
  • Alle entfernten Fäden: Total alle entfernten Fäden gemäß vorheriger Auflistung.
    • Different assessment criteria can be used, whereby it is proposed to use the following subdivision:
  • Completely removed threads: These are all threads that are no longer anchored in the fabric bond.
  • In addition to 50% removed threads: These are all threads that are more than 50% detached from the fabric.
  • In addition to 30% removed threads: These are all threads that are more than 30% detached from the fabric.
  • All threads removed: Total all threads removed according to the previous list.

    • Die Beurteilung kann auch automatisch erfolgen, in dem das bearbeitete Gewebe unter eine Erkennungseinrichtung gelegt wird, und die dann die entsprechend herausgelösten Fäden detektiert. Dabei helfen die farblich gekennzeichneten Abgrenzungsfäden 6 bzw. die Webkante 7. Zusätzlich können auch farblich in Schussrichtung vorgesehene Fäden vorgesehen werden, die ebenfalls eine Beurteilung ermöglichen.The assessment can also be done automatically, in which the processed tissue is under a detection device is placed, and then the detached accordingly Threads detected. The color-coded demarcation threads 6 or the selvedge 7. In addition, threads provided in the weft direction can also be provided be provided, which also enable an assessment.

    Alternativ zur farblichen Ausbildung können Fäden vorgesehen sein, die sich in der Grösse oder / und ihrer Beschaffenheit von den übrigen Fäden unterscheiden.As an alternative to the colored training, threads can be provided which are in the Distinguish size or / and their nature from the other threads.

    Grundsätzlich sind jedoch alle Natur- und Kunstfasern sowie auch deren Mischung möglich. Der Schutz soll nicht auf das hier als Ausführungsbeispiel vorgeschlagene Prüfmittel beschränkt sein.Basically, however, all natural and synthetic fibers as well as their mixture possible. Protection should not be based on what is proposed here as an exemplary embodiment Test equipment may be limited.

    Vielmehr sollen solche Prüfmittel umfasst sein, bei denen durch Herauslösen einer Reaktion zur mechanischen Belastung durch die Bearbeitung der entsprechenden Aggregate, wie Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsmaschinen hergestellt werden kann. Rather, such test equipment should be included, in which by removing a Reaction to mechanical stress by processing the corresponding Units such as washing, cleaning and drying machines can be manufactured.

    BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

    1.1.
    Prüfmitteltest equipment
    2.Second
    senkrechte Fädenvertical threads
    3.Third
    waagerechte Fädenhorizontal threads
    4.4th
    Feldfield
    5.5th
    Feldfield
    6.6th
    Abgrenzungsfädendemarcation threads
    7.7th
    Webkanteselvedge

    Claims (6)

    Prüfmittel zur standardisierten Feststellung der Belastung von textilem Gewebe in Aggregaten, in denen Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse durchgeführt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Prüfmittel (1) aus einem zwei- oder dreidimensionalen Gegenstand besteht, wobei dieser durch einzelne miteinander verbundene Elemente gebildet ist, die sich durch mechanische Belastungen, die auf den Gegenstand durch die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse in dem jeweiligen Aggregat wirken, mindestens teilweises verschieben und / oder herauslösen.Test equipment for the standardized determination of the load on textile fabric in units in which washing, cleaning and drying processes are carried out, characterized in that the test equipment (1) consists of a two- or three-dimensional object, this being formed by individual elements connected to one another is that at least partially shift and / or release due to mechanical loads that act on the object through the washing, cleaning and drying processes in the respective unit. Prüfmittel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Prüfmittel (1) aus einem Gewebe mit miteinander verketteten Fäden (2, 3) besteht.Test equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the test equipment (1) consists of a fabric with interlaced threads (2, 3). Prüfmittel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Abgrenzungsfäden (6) eingefügt sind, die sich farblich, in der Grösse oder in der Beschaffenheit von den übrigen Fäden (2, 3) unterscheiden.Test equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that delimitation threads (6) are inserted which differ in color, size or quality from the other threads (2, 3). Prüfmittel nach mindestens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zusätzlich Fäden zur sichtbaren Unterteilung von Feldern (4, 5) vorgesehen sind.Test equipment according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that additional threads are provided for the visible subdivision of fields (4, 5). Verwendung eines Gewebes, bestehend aus miteinander verketteten Fäden als Prüfmittel zur standardisierten Prüfung von Aggregaten, in denen die Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden, wobei durch mindestens teilweises Verschieben und / oder Herauslösen der Fäden (2, 3) der Grad der Belastung durch das Aggregat während dessen Bearbeitung feststellbar ist.Use of a fabric consisting of interlinked threads as test equipment for the standardized testing of units in which the washing, cleaning and drying processes are carried out, the degree of loading being at least partially displaced and / or detached from the threads (2, 3) can be determined by the unit while it is being processed. Verfahren zur standardisierten Prüfung von Aggregaten, in denen Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Trocknungsprozesse ausgeführt werden durch Behandlung und deren Auswirkung auf textiles Gewebe, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Verfahrensschritte: a. Einbringen eines Prüfmittels (1) nach Anspruch 1 in das Aggregat, b. Bearbeiten des Prüfmittels (1) in dem Aggregat c. Auszählen der Bestandteile (Fäden 2,3), die sich aus dem Prüfmittel (1) vollständig und /oder zum Teil herausgelöst haben. Process for the standardized testing of units in which washing, cleaning and drying processes are carried out by treatment and their effect on textile fabric, characterized by the following process steps: a. Introducing a test device (1) according to claim 1 into the unit, b. Processing the test equipment (1) in the unit c. Count the components (threads 2, 3) that have completely and / or partially detached from the test equipment (1).
    EP03006617A 2003-03-25 2003-03-25 Method of testing devices in which washing, cleaning and drying processes are carried out, by treatment and its effects on textile fabrics Expired - Lifetime EP1471173B1 (en)

    Priority Applications (10)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    ES03006617T ES2248662T3 (en) 2003-03-25 2003-03-25 PROCEDURE TO PROVIDE SETS, IN WHICH WASH, CLEAN AND DRY PROCESSES ARE PERFORMED, BY TREATMENT AND ITS REPERCUSSION ON TEXTILE FLAT STRUCTURES.
    AT03006617T ATE302298T1 (en) 2003-03-25 2003-03-25 METHOD FOR TESTING THE UNITS IN WHICH THE WASHING, CLEANING AND DRYING PROCESSES ARE CARRIED OUT THROUGH TREATMENT AND ITS EFFECT ON TEXTILE SURFACE STRUCTURES
    DE50301000T DE50301000D1 (en) 2003-03-25 2003-03-25 Process for testing the aggregates in which the washing, cleaning and drying processes are carried out by treatment and their effect on textile fabrics
    EP03006617A EP1471173B1 (en) 2003-03-25 2003-03-25 Method of testing devices in which washing, cleaning and drying processes are carried out, by treatment and its effects on textile fabrics
    NZ542992A NZ542992A (en) 2003-03-25 2004-03-19 Standardised testing of the quality of washing, cleaning and drying processes in aggregates
    AU2004223606A AU2004223606A1 (en) 2003-03-25 2004-03-19 Standardised testing of the quality of washing, cleaning and drying processes in aggregates
    CA002520313A CA2520313A1 (en) 2003-03-25 2004-03-19 Standardised testing of the quality of washing, cleaning and drying processes in aggregates
    US10/524,944 US7219542B2 (en) 2003-03-25 2004-03-19 Standardized testing of the quality of washing, cleaning and drying processes in aggregates
    PCT/IB2004/000825 WO2004085725A1 (en) 2003-03-25 2004-03-19 Standardised testing of the quality of washing, cleaning and drying processes in aggregates
    JP2006506363A JP2006521475A (en) 2003-03-25 2004-03-19 Standard test of quality of washing, cleaning and drying process in the equipment

    Applications Claiming Priority (1)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    EP03006617A EP1471173B1 (en) 2003-03-25 2003-03-25 Method of testing devices in which washing, cleaning and drying processes are carried out, by treatment and its effects on textile fabrics

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1471173A1 true EP1471173A1 (en) 2004-10-27
    EP1471173B1 EP1471173B1 (en) 2005-08-17

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    EP03006617A Expired - Lifetime EP1471173B1 (en) 2003-03-25 2003-03-25 Method of testing devices in which washing, cleaning and drying processes are carried out, by treatment and its effects on textile fabrics

    Country Status (10)

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    US (1) US7219542B2 (en)
    EP (1) EP1471173B1 (en)
    JP (1) JP2006521475A (en)
    AT (1) ATE302298T1 (en)
    AU (1) AU2004223606A1 (en)
    CA (1) CA2520313A1 (en)
    DE (1) DE50301000D1 (en)
    ES (1) ES2248662T3 (en)
    NZ (1) NZ542992A (en)
    WO (1) WO2004085725A1 (en)

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    WO2021039520A1 (en) 2019-08-30 2021-03-04 東レ株式会社 Method for evaluating fiber products

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    Also Published As

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    CA2520313A1 (en) 2004-10-07
    US20050241383A1 (en) 2005-11-03
    NZ542992A (en) 2006-10-27
    DE50301000D1 (en) 2005-09-22
    AU2004223606A1 (en) 2004-10-07
    WO2004085725A1 (en) 2004-10-07
    US7219542B2 (en) 2007-05-22
    EP1471173B1 (en) 2005-08-17
    JP2006521475A (en) 2006-09-21
    ATE302298T1 (en) 2005-09-15
    ES2248662T3 (en) 2006-03-16

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