EP1456117A1 - Stockage reversible d'hydrogene a l'aide d'hydrures dopes d'aluminium et de metaux alcalins - Google Patents
Stockage reversible d'hydrogene a l'aide d'hydrures dopes d'aluminium et de metaux alcalinsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1456117A1 EP1456117A1 EP02793042A EP02793042A EP1456117A1 EP 1456117 A1 EP1456117 A1 EP 1456117A1 EP 02793042 A EP02793042 A EP 02793042A EP 02793042 A EP02793042 A EP 02793042A EP 1456117 A1 EP1456117 A1 EP 1456117A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen storage
- storage materials
- doped
- materials according
- titanium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- -1 alkali metal aluminum hydrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Fe] IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002082 metal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910011212 Ti—Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910004349 Ti-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004692 Ti—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- QFFVPLLCYGOFPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium chromate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O QFFVPLLCYGOFPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKSAZXGYGLKVSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO KKSAZXGYGLKVSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0078—Composite solid storage mediums, i.e. coherent or loose mixtures of different solid constituents, chemically or structurally heterogeneous solid masses, coated solids or solids having a chemically modified surface region
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to improved materials for the reversible storage of hydrogen using alkali metal aluminum hydrides (alkali metal alanates) or mixtures of aluminum metal with alkali metal (hydrides) by doping these materials with catalysts having a high degree of distribution or a large specific surface area.
- the alkali metal alanates are doped with transition metal and rare metal compounds or their combinations in catalytic amounts.
- the alanates NaAlH 4 , Na 3 AlH 6 and Na 2 LiAlH 6 are particularly useful.
- the properties of the substances mentioned as hydrogen storage materials can be significantly improved if the catalysts used for doping, namely transition metals of groups 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or Alloys or mixtures of these metals with each other or with aluminum, or compounds of these metals in the form of very small particles with a high degree of distribution (e.g. particle size 0.5 to 1000 nm) or large specific surfaces (e.g. 50 to 1000 m Ig) can be used.
- the improvements in storage properties refer to
- titanium, iron, cobalt and nickel have been found to be suitable transition metals, for example in the form of titanium, titanium-iron and titanium-aluminum catalysts.
- the metals titanium, iron and aluminum can be used in elemental form, in the form of Ti-Fe or Ti-Al alloys, or in the form of their compounds for doping. Suitable metal compounds for this purpose are, for example, hydrides, carbides, nitrides, oxides, fluorides and alcoholates of titanium, iron and aluminum.
- alkali metal and aluminum are preferably present in a molar ratio of 3.5: 1 to 1: 1.5, the catalysts used for doping in amounts of 0.2 to 10 mol%, based on the alkali alanates, particularly preferably in amounts of 1 to 5 mol%.
- An excess of aluminum based on Formula I has an advantageous effect.
- the hydrogenation can be carried out at pressures between 0.5 and 15 MPascal (5 and 150 bar) and at temperatures between 20 and 200 ° C, and the dehydrogenation at temperatures between 20 and 250 ° C.
- Sodium alanate (example la) doped by grinding with the conventional, technical titanium nitride (TiN) with a specific surface area of 2 m 2 / g provides only 0.5% by weight of hydrogen after a dehydrogenation-rehydration cycle.
- sodium alanate (Example 1) is ground in the same way with a titanium nitride, which has a specific surface area of 150 m 2 / g and a grain size in the nanometer range (according to TEM), a storage material is obtained which is tested in a cycle test ( Table 1) has a reversible storage capacity of up to 5% by weight H 2 .
- Comparably high reversible hydrogen storage capacities (4.9% by weight, example 2) also shows NaAlH 4 , which is doped with colloidal titanium nanoparticles (H. Bönnemann et al, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118 (1996) 12090).
- Table 1 Comparably high reversible hydrogen storage capacities (4.9% by weight, example 2) also shows NaAlH 4 , which is doped with colloidal titanium nanoparticles (H. Bönnemann et al, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118 (1996) 12090).
- the rate of hydrogen charging and discharging of the reversible alanate systems can be increased many times over by doping them with finely divided titanium-iron catalysts instead of just such titanium catalysts.
- hydrogenation is required of the dehydrated sodium malanate ground with 2 mol% titanium tetrabutylate (Ti (OBu n ) 4 ) at 115-105 ° C / 134-118 bar (Example 3a, FIG. 2) ⁇ 15 h.
- the reduction in the weight of the hydrogen tank amounts to an increase in the weight-related hydrogen storage capacity of the hydrogen store, which increases the range of the vehicles in the case of hydrogen-powered vehicles.
- the decisive criteria for assessing the suitability of metal hydrides for hydrogen storage purposes also include the level of the hydrogen desorption temperature. This applies in particular to those applications in which the waste heat from the hydrogen-consuming unit (gasoline engine, fuel cell) is to be used to desorb the hydrogen from the hydride. In general, the lowest possible hydrogen desorption temperature, at the same time as high as possible desorption rate of the hydrogen, is desired.
- example 3a shows, the hydrogen desorption of the Ti-doped alanate at normal pressure up to the first stage (Eq. La) at> 80-85 ° C and up to the second (Eq. Lb) at> 130- 150 ° C possible.
- Example 4 shows, when using titanium metal nanoparticles as dopants in direct synthesis, reversible hydrogen storage capacities of 4.6% H 2 are achieved after only 2 cycles, which is in relation to the previous process (SGK, PCT / EP01 / 02363) means a significant improvement.
- aluminum can optionally be used in excess or inferior amounts based on Gl, 1 or 2.
- Example 1 NaAlH 4 doped with titanium nitride with a large specific surface area as a reversible hydrogen storage
- TiN titanium nitride
- TiN titanium nitride
- Elemental analysis Ti 60.13, N 13.76, C 12.86, H 1.24, Cl ⁇ 1%.
- the determination of the specific surface area according to the BET method on a 0.17 g sample of the TiN resulted in 152.4 m 2 / g.
- the isothermal shape indicates the presence of nanoparticles.
- the width of the reflections indicates particle size in the nanometer range.
- NaAlH 4 is doped in the same way as in Example 1, but with 2 mol% of a commercial TiN (from Aldrich, specific surface area 2 m 2 / g).
- a commercial TiN from Aldrich, specific surface area 2 m 2 / g.
- H 2 was desorbed.
- the sample provided only 0.5% by weight H 2 within 3 h when dehydrated at 180 ° C.
- Example 2 (NaAlH 4 doped with Ti nanoparticles as reversible hydrogen storage)
- Example 2 The test was carried out analogously to Example 2, with commercially available titanium powder (325 mesh) being used for doping the NaAlH. In the first dehydrogenation, a sample (-1.1 g) gave 3.6% by weight H within 8 h at 160 ° C.
- Example 3 NaAlH doped by milling with 2 mol% of Ti (OBu n ) 4 and Fe (OEt) 2 as a reversible hydrogen storage
- the grinding vessel was provided with 2 steel balls (6.97 g, 12 mm diameter) and then the mixture was ground for 3 hours at 30 s "1 in a vibratory mill (Retsch, MM 200, Haan, Germany). After the grinding process was complete Grinding vessel hot and the originally colorless mixture dark brown.
- the representation of the Ti-Fe-doped NaAlH was repeated, starting from 1.70 g NaAlH 4 , in the same way as described above.
- a mixed sample (1.72 g) of the Ti-Fe-doped alanate from the two batches was subjected to a 17-cycle test (see Example 1).
- Table 3 contains the data on the cycle test carried out.
- a comparison of the hydrogenation rates of the Ti-Fe-doped NaAlH 4 with a corresponding Ti-doped sample (example 3a) at 104 ° C./134-135 bar is given in FIG. 1.
- the temperature was first raised to 84-86 and then to 150-152 ° C. in order to bring about the dehydration up to the first (Eq. La) and second (Eq. Lb) dissociation stage.
- the sample was rehydrated at 100 ° C / 10 MPascal (100 bar) / 12 h.
- FIG. 2 shows, the dehydrogenations in the 1st and 2nd stages proceed at almost constant speeds; the 2nd dehydration is faster than the 1st and the same as the 3rd .. dehydration.
- cycles 2 and 3 the dehydrogenation is completed in the 1st stage after -1 h and in the 2nd stage after 20-30 min.
- the dehydrogenation of a corresponding Ti-doped sample is also shown in FIG.
- NaAlH 4 was made in the same manner as in the example . 3, but doped using Ti (OBu n ) 4 .
- the hydrogenation or dehydrogenation behavior of the sample of the Ti-doped alanate in comparison to the Ti-Fe-doped sample is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- Example 4 directly synthesis of the Ti-doped NaAlH 4 from NaH, Al powder and Ti nanoparticles
- a 2 g sample of NaAlH 4 doped with 2.0 mol% of colloidal titanium (as in Example 2) was subjected to a 25 cycle hydrogen discharge and loading test. Cycle test conditions: dehydration, 120/180 ° C, normal pressure; Hydrogenation: 100 ° C / 100-85 bar. After the first cycles 2-5, with a storage capacity of 4.8% by weight H 2 , the capacity remained constant at 4.5-4.6% by weight H 2 until the end of the test.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des matériaux améliorés destinés au stockage réversible d'hydrogène à l'aide d'hydrures d'aluminium et de métaux alcalins (alanates de métaux alcalins) ou de mélanges d'aluminium et de métaux alcalins ou d'hydrures de métaux alcalins, par dopage desdits matériaux au moyen de catalyseurs présentant un degré de dispersion élevé ou une surface spécifique élevée.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10163697 | 2001-12-21 | ||
DE10163697A DE10163697A1 (de) | 2001-12-21 | 2001-12-21 | Reversible Speicherung von Wasserstoff mit Hilfe von dotierten Alkalimetallaluminiumhydriden |
PCT/EP2002/014383 WO2003053848A1 (fr) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-17 | Stockage reversible d'hydrogene a l'aide d'hydrures dopes d'aluminium et de metaux alcalins |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1456117A1 true EP1456117A1 (fr) | 2004-09-15 |
Family
ID=7710680
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02793042A Withdrawn EP1456117A1 (fr) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-17 | Stockage reversible d'hydrogene a l'aide d'hydrures dopes d'aluminium et de metaux alcalins |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040247521A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1456117A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2005512793A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2002358732A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2471362A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE10163697A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003053848A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7011768B2 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2006-03-14 | Fuelsell Technologies, Inc. | Methods for hydrogen storage using doped alanate compositions |
EP1551032A4 (fr) * | 2002-10-11 | 2008-03-26 | Yoshiaki Arata | Condensat d'hydrogene et procede de production de chaleur a l'aide de celui-ci |
US7004993B2 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2006-02-28 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Nanoscale particles of iron aluminide and iron aluminum carbide by the reduction of iron salts |
DE10332438A1 (de) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-04-14 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | In porösen Matrizen eingekapselte Materialien für die reversible Wasserstoffspeicherung |
US7175826B2 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2007-02-13 | General Electric Company | Compositions and methods for hydrogen storage and recovery |
KR20060120033A (ko) * | 2003-09-30 | 2006-11-24 | 제너럴 일렉트릭 캄파니 | 수소 저장 조성물 및 이것의 제조 방법 |
DE102004002120A1 (de) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-08-18 | Gkss-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht Gmbh | Metallhaltiger, wasserstoffspeichernder Werkstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US20060067878A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Xia Tang | Metal alanates doped with oxygen |
DE102005003623A1 (de) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-07-27 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Verfahren zur reversiblen Speicherung von Wasserstoff |
US7837976B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2010-11-23 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Activated aluminum hydride hydrogen storage compositions and uses thereof |
DE102005037772B3 (de) * | 2005-08-10 | 2006-11-23 | Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wasserstoff-Speichermaterials |
US20070092395A1 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-26 | General Electric Company | Hydrogen storage material and method for making |
US20070178042A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-08-02 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Sodium Alanate Hydrogen Storage Material |
NO330070B1 (no) * | 2006-01-26 | 2011-02-14 | Inst Energiteknik | Hydrogenlagringssystem, fremgangsmate for reversibel hydrogenlagring og fremstilling av materiale derfor samt anvendelse |
EP1829820A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-09-05 | Sociedad española de carburos metalicos, S.A. | Méthode pour l'obtention d'hydrogène |
US8673436B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2014-03-18 | Southwest Research Institute | Nanoengineered material for hydrogen storage |
US8784771B2 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2014-07-22 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing Ti-doped hydrides |
WO2009132036A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-29 | Quantumsphere, Inc. | Composition et procédé d'utilisation de matériaux d'échelle nanométrique dans des applications de stockage d'hydrogène |
US8418841B2 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2013-04-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method of enhancing thermal conductivity in hydrogen storage systems |
DE102019211379A1 (de) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-04 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Kohlenmonoxid und/oder gasförmigen Schwefelverbindungen aus Wasserstoffgas und/oder aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4529580A (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1985-07-16 | Ethyl Corporation | Alkali metal aluminum hydride production |
DE19526434A1 (de) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-01-23 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Verfahren zur reversilben Speicherung von Wasserstoff |
US6106802A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 2000-08-22 | Intevep, S.A. | Stable synthetic material and method for preparing same |
CA2218271A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-10 | Mcgill University | Methode de fabrication d'hydrures complexes de metaux alcalins |
WO2000007930A1 (fr) * | 1998-08-06 | 2000-02-17 | University Of Hawaii | Nouveaux materiaux de stockage de l'hydrogene et leur procede de fabrication par homogeneisation a sec |
US6471935B2 (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2002-10-29 | University Of Hawaii | Hydrogen storage materials and method of making by dry homogenation |
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WO2004041717A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-21 | Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Llc | Hydrures complexes pour stockage d'hydrogene |
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2001
- 2001-12-21 DE DE10163697A patent/DE10163697A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2002
- 2002-12-17 EP EP02793042A patent/EP1456117A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-12-17 AU AU2002358732A patent/AU2002358732A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-17 US US10/499,526 patent/US20040247521A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-17 WO PCT/EP2002/014383 patent/WO2003053848A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-17 CA CA002471362A patent/CA2471362A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-17 JP JP2003554572A patent/JP2005512793A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO03053848A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10163697A1 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
US20040247521A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
AU2002358732A1 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
CA2471362A1 (fr) | 2003-07-03 |
JP2005512793A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
WO2003053848A1 (fr) | 2003-07-03 |
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